how many moles of solute are needed to make 250 mL of a 0.50 M solution of sodium phosphate
Answer:
0.125 moles of solute
Explanation:
The formula for molarity (M) is moles of solute/liters of solution. First, convert 250 mL into liters:
250 mL/1 * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.25 L.
Then, plug in the values of m/L = M
m/0.25 = 0.5
Solve for moles (m). You would multiply 0.5 by 0.25.
m = 0.125
Lastly, if you'd like to check it and see if it's correct, do 0.125/0.25, and you should get 0.5 M.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.125 \ mol }}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration. It is the moles of solute per liters of solution.
[tex]molarity = \frac{ moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
We know the solution has a molarity of 0.5 M or moles per liter. There are 250 milliliters of solution. First, we need to convert to liters. 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters.
[tex]\frac {1 \ L}{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex][tex]250 \ mL *\frac {1 \ L}{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex][tex]\frac {250 }{ 1000 } \ L = 0.25 \ L[/tex]Now we can substitute the values we know into the formula.
molarity= 0.5 mol/L liters of solution = 0.25 Lmoles of solute=x (unknown)[tex]0.5 \ mol/L= \frac{ x}{0.25 \ L}[/tex]
Since we are solving for the moles of solute, we need to isolate the variable x. It is being divided by 0.25 L. The inverse of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides by 0.25 L.
[tex]0.25 \ L *0.5 \ mol/L= \frac{ x}{0.25 \ L}*0.25 \ L[/tex]
[tex]0.25 \ L * 0.5 \ mol/L =x[/tex]
[tex]0.25 * 0.5 \ mol=x[/tex]
[tex]0.125 \ mol =x[/tex]
0.125 moles of sodium phosphate are needed to make 250 mL of a 0.50 M solution.
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Where are the majority of temperate grasslands located?
A interiors of continents
B along the coastline
C in desert regions
D between mountain ranges
Answer:
D. Between mountain ranges
Explanation:
Usually in between mountains is where the most grass is.
Answer:
in the interior of continents
Explanation:
The titration of HCl with NaOH is an example of:
A. a weak acid-weak base titration,
B. a weak acid-strong base titration.
c. a strong acid-strong base titration.
D. a strong acid-weak base titration.
Answer:
I’m pretty sure it’s C
Explanation:
AP Ex
how much corn syrup should be added to water to make 200 mL of a 10% by volume solution
To make 200 mL of a 10% by volume solution, add 20 mL corn syrup to water.
What is volume solution?Volume percent of a solution is defined as the ratio of the volume of solute present in a solution to the volume of the solution as a whole. It means that the volume of a closed figure determines how much three-dimensional space it can occupy. In terms of numerical value, volume is the amount of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface. For example, a substance's space can be solid, liquid, gas, or plasma, or any other space-occupying shape. The volume percentage of a solution can be calculated by dividing the volume of solute by the volume of solution and multiplying the result by 100. The basic formula for volume is length width height, whereas the basic formula for area of a rectangular shape is length width height. The calculation is unaffected by how you refer to the various dimensions: you can, for example, use 'depth' instead of 'height.'To learn more about volume solution, refer to:
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What is all the colors in a rainbow
Answer:
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.
Explanation:
Answer:
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, violet.
Explanation:
Transparency is a ____
of matter.
property
substance
type
Answer: -property
Explanation: Transparency is a property of matter.
Answer: property i think
Explanation:
A change in pH from 4 to 2 is related to which change in [H+]?
Answer: Formula:
pH=−log[H
+
]
when pH=4
[H
+
]=10
−pH
=10
−4
when pH=2
[H
+
]=10
−pH
=10
−2
Assuming a half life of 1599 years, how many years will be needed for the decay of 15/16 of given amount of radium-226
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Chemistry Help (Naming Oxyacids Chart)
Answer:
HClO₃ /chloric acid /suffix -ic/ ClO₃⁻ (chlorate)
HClO₂/ chlorous acid/ suffix -ous/ ClO₂⁻ (chlorite)
HNO₃ /nitric acid /suffix -ic/ NO₃⁻ (nitrate)
HNO₂/ nitrous acid/ suffix -ous/ NO₂⁻ (nitrite)
Explanation:
Chlorine has 4 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +1, +3, +5 and +7.
When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HClO₃, which is named chloric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₃⁻ (chlorate).When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HClO₂, which is named chlorous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₂⁻ (chlorite).Nitrogen has 2 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +3 and +5.
When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HNO₃, which is named nitric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₃⁻ (nitrate).When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HNO₂, which is named nitrous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₂⁻ (nitrite).What volume of O2 is required to react with CS2 to produce 4 liters of CO2?
Answer:
12 L of O₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
CS₂ + 3O₂ —> CO₂ + 2SO₂
From the balanced equation above,
3 L of O₂ reacted to produce 1 L of CO₂.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of O₂ required to produce 4 L of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
3 L of O₂ reacted to produce 1 L of CO₂.
Therefore, xL of O₂ will react to produce 4 L of CO₂ i.e
xL of O₂ = 3 × 4
xL of O₂ = 12 L
Thus, 12 L of O₂ is needed for the reaction.
2. According to decreasing ionization energy
Cr
со
Fe
V
Mn
Answer: V, Mn, Cr, Fe, Co
Explanation: all elements belong to 4th period. Ionization energy increases from
Left to right
Which of the following masses represent 0.500 mol of the
indicated substance?
Answer: 103.6 g
Explanation:
On CK-12
propan-2-ol added to butanoic acid
What needs to be done to fight climate change?
1. Eliminate Food Waste
Food waste in the US occurs mostly in stores and at home—either because it spoils on the store shelf or before we can eat it. According to an NRDC study, Americans throw away up to 40 percent of the food they buy. We can combat food waste by shopping for what you need, eating leftovers, composting scraps, and donating excess to food banks. You can find a local food bank at FeedingAmerica.org. Project Drawdown estimates that curbing food waste could avoid a whopping 70.5 gigatons of CO2—that’s a bigger impact than restoring 435 million acres of tropical forest.
2. Eat Plant-Based
Transitioning to a vegetarian diet can cut your carbon footprint in half, and going vegan, even lower. Even shifting from high to low meat consumption can shrink your footprint by a third, according to a University of Oxford study. If half of the world’s population reduced meat consumption and avoided the associated deforestation caused by agriculture, we could reduce carbon emissions by 66 gigatons.
3. Use Clean Energy
Renewable energy is fundamental to powering the world as we move away from fossil fuels. Modeled after World War II “war bonds,” Clean Energy Victory Bonds—a bill introduced to Congress by Sen. Udall (D-NM), Reps. Lofgren (D-CA), and Reps. Matsui (D-CA)—would offer Treasury bonds as low as $25 to finance the government’s clean energy programs. Ask your representatives to support this bill to make Clean Energy Victory Bonds a reality. Additionally, you can purchase renewable energy from installers such as Blue Pacific Solar and RGS Energy, as well as plug into renewable utilities with Clean Choice Energy and Arcadia Power, which don’t require you to install any new hardware in your home to get sun- and wind-power.
4. Participate in the Democratic Process
Climate change has implications on local, national, and global levels. While the average person isn’t responsible for governing a nation, we are responsible for deciding who does. Vote for a climate activist, support comprehensive climate policies, and use your citizen voice to contact legislators when you disagree. The results of upcoming elections will determine how Americans and their elected leaders grapple with catastrophic climate change.
5. Divest
The largest source of greenhouse gas emissions come from fossil fuels. Divesting means taking your money out of institutions that fund fossil fuel expansion, which could eventually dry up funding to those projects. So far, the fossil fuel divestment movement has removed $9.94 trillion dollars from fossil fuel companies because of institutional divestments and $5.2 billion thanks to 58,000 individual divestments. You can build a fossil-free portfolio with our nationwide network of socially-responsible investing financial advisors which you can find on GreenPages.org and by encouraging your faith organization or alma mater to divest.
6. Improve Insulation
One of the most cost-effective and accessible tactics to combating the climate crisis is better insulation. Older homes can lose up to 35 percent of heat through their walls. Modern insulation reduces the energy needed to heat a home, therefore reducing emissions and saving you money. If even half of existing buildings installed thicker insulation, 8.3 gigatons of emissions could be avoided—that’s more than overhauling efficiency for the entire international shipping industry.
8. Rethink Transportation
Overhauling the world’s transportation systems, both commercial and personal, would save as much CO2 as one billion acres of regenerative agriculture. Commercial trucks alone account for six percent of the world’s emissions—more than the collective emissions of airplanes around the globe. While individuals can’t revolutionize the shipping, flight, and automobile industries overnight, we can demand they change by voting with our dollars for public transit, using electric or hybrid vehicles, and reducing our total trips taken.
9. Recycle
Acquiring virgin resources—from logging trees to mining minerals—exploits more resources than recycling existing materials. For example, recycled aluminum products use 95 percent less energy than creating new ones. About 50 percent of recycled materials come from households; if that number were to increase to 65 percent, at-home recycling could prevent 2.8 gigatons of carbon emissions. However, recycling wrong can slow the system and create more waste, so be sure to rinse out your recyclables and stay up to date on local regulations to make sure what you recycle isn’t causing contamination.
g When a species can be represented by two or more resonance structures, the actual representation of bonding in the species is given by: A. the resonance structure with no multiple bonds B. the resonance hybrid of all structures C. the best resonance structure D. the resonance structure with no lone pairs on the central atom. E. the resonance structure with the most multiple bonds
Answer:
B. the resonance hybrid of all structures
Explanation:
The idea of resonance is used to explain bonding in compounds where a single structure does not fully account for all the bonding interactions in a molecule.
A number of equivalent structures are then used to show the nature of bonding in such a molecule. Such structures are called resonance structures or canonical structures. None of these structures individually offer a holistic explanation to the bonding interactions in the molecule under study.
However, a hybrid of all the canonical structures does explain the nature of bonding in the molecule.
Answer:
B. the resonance hybrid of all structures
Explanation:
When a species can be represented by two or more resonance structures, the actual representation of bonding in the species is given by: the resonance hybrid of all structures
A binary covalent bond exists between
A.any element
B.2 nonmetals
C.1met and 1 nonmetal
D.2 metals
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Double Covalent bonds or as you say "binary" bonds consists of 2 non-metals only, nothing else.
Hope this helps!
If 5.00 g of Gas A and 5.00 g of Gas B are mixed in the same container, and the partial pressure of Gas B is determined to be twice that of Gas A, what do we know about the gases? A) Gas A has half the molar mass of Gas B. B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of Gas B. C) Gas A has a higher temperature than Gas B. D) Gas A takes up twice the volume in the vessel than Gas B.
Answer:
B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of Gas B.
Explanation:
Partial pressure of a gas is defined as the moles of the gas/ Total moles of the mixture times total pressure. The equation is:
Partial pressure A = Moles A / total moles * Total pressure
From the definition, we can say that the moles of the gas A are twice the moles of B:
2 Moles A = Moles B
As the mass of both gases is the same but the moles of B are twice the moles of A:
The molar mass of A is twice the molar mass of B
Right answer is:
B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of Gas B.We have that for the Question " what do we know about the gases?"
It can be said that
B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of Gas B [tex]M_A=2M_B[/tex]
From the question we are told
5.00 g of Gas A and 5.00 g of Gas B are mixed in the same container, and the partial pressure of Gas B is determined to be twice that of Gas A
The equation for partial pressure gasA and gasB is given as
[tex]Partial Pressure = \frac{number of moles of }{Total no of moles of gas}[/tex]
That results to,
[tex]\frac{Partial pressure of A}{Partial pressure of B} = \frac{no of moles of A}{no of moles of B}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{Given mass A}{Molar mass A} * \frac{Molar mass B}{Given mass B}\\\\= \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5*M_B}{M_A*5}\\\\= \frac{1}{2} = \frac{M_B}{M_A}\\\\= M_A = 2M_B[/tex]
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Se prepara una concentración molar 0.5M de hidróxido de sodio (NaCH) con la finalidad de determinar el grado de acidez de una bebida embotellada. Calcula la cantidad de gramos de hidróxido de sodio (NaCH) que se requiere para preparar 5 litros de dicha solución.
Answer:
100 g
Explanation:
Primero hay que calcular el número requerido de moles de NaOH, usando la definición de molaridad:
Molaridad = moles / litros0.5 M = moles / 5 Lmoles = 2.5 molesAhora hay que convertir 2.5 moles de NaOH en gramos, usando su masa molecular:
2.5 mol * 40 g/mol = 100 gSe requieren 100 gramos de NaOH.
1. What would happen to an inflated balloon it were to be placed in a cold environment?
The balloon would inflate more
The balloon would pop
The balloon would float away
The balloon would deflate
Answer:
The balloon would deflate
Explanation:
1. Alexa and her family travelled 5 hours south east on 1-45 to crystal
beach this summer for vacation. If the trip was a total of 340 miles,
what was her average speed?
EQUATION
PLUG N NUMBERS
INTO THE EQUSTION
ENALANSWER WITH
UNTS
Answer:
Average speed = 68 mph
Explanation:
Given that,
Total distance traveled by the family, d = 340 miles
The family traveled 5 hours southeast.
We need to find her average speed. The speed of an object is given by the total distance covered divided by time taken. So,
[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]v=\dfrac{340}{5}\\\\v=68\ mph[/tex]
So, her average speed is equal to 68 mph.
2. If I have 7.70 moles of gas at a pressure of 202.6 kPa, and a temperature of 59.0°C, what is the
volume of the container that the gas is in?
Answer:
V = 0.104 m³
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of moles, n = 7.70 moles
Pressure, P = 202.6 kPa
Temperature, T = 59.0°C = 332 K
We need to find the volume of the container that the gas. We know that the ideal gas law is as follows :
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex], R =8.314 m³-Pa/K-mol
Put all the values,
[tex]V=\dfrac{7.7\times 8.314\times 332}{202.6 \times 10^3}\\\\V=0.104\ m^3[/tex]
So, the volume of the container is equal to 0.104 m³.
What is the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution with pH=7.75 ?
Answer:
[tex][H^+]=1.78x10^{-8}M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information about the pH, it is firstly necessary for us to remember that the pH is defined as the potential of the hydrogen ions in the solution and the concentration of those ions represents how many of them are present in the solution; in such a way, it is possible for us use:
[tex]pH=-log([H^+])[/tex]
Whereas the concentration of hydrogen ions can be calculated as follows:
[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}[/tex]
So we plug in the given pH to obtain:
[tex][H^+]=10^{-7.75}=1.78x10^{-8}M[/tex]
Regards!
What is the mass of 9.23*10^41 atoms of phosphorus (P)?
(Put your answer in scientific notation)
Answer:
[tex]m_P=4.75x10^{19}g\ P[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given atoms of phosphorous, it is possible to calculate the mass of those atoms by bearing to mind the definition of mole in terms of the Avogadro's number; which refers to the mass and amount of particles in one mole of any element as equal to the atomic mass and the Avogadro's number respectively:
[tex]1 molP=6.022x10^{23}atoms\ P=30.97gP[/tex]
Which is used to obtain the required mass of P:
[tex]m_P=9.23x10^{41}atoms\ P*\frac{30.97g P}{6.022x10^{23}atoms\ P}\\\\m_P=4.75x10^{19}g\ P[/tex]
Regards!
What is the mass of 7.03 x 10- molecules of magnesium nitrate?
Answer:
173.5 g
Explanation:
This question seems incomplete, as the power by which 10 is increased is missing. I will answer this question assuming the given number of molecules is 7.03x10²³ molecules. A different number of molecules will give a different answer, but the procedure remains the same.
First we convert the given number of molecules into moles, using Avogadro's number:
7.03x10²³ molecules ÷ 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.17 molThen we convert magnesium nitrate moles into grams, using its molar mass:
1.17 mol * 148.3 g/mol = 173.5 gIt takes 38.5mL of 0.753M NaOH solution to completely neutralize 155mL of a sulfuric acid. What is the concentration of the sulfuric acid?
Answer:
The correct solution is "93.48 M".
Explanation:
According to the question,
The number of moles of NaOH will be:
= [tex]0.753\times 38.5[/tex]
= [tex]28.99 \ mol[/tex]
The number of moles of needed [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will be:
= [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 28.99[/tex]
= [tex]14.49 \ mol[/tex]
hence,
The concentration of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution will be:
= [tex]\frac{Number \ of \ moles}{Volume \ of \ solution}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{14.49}{0.155}[/tex]
= [tex]93.48 \ M[/tex]
C. Identify a set of four possible quantum numbers for the circled electron in manganese
(Mn). (There is more than one correct answer.)
Answer:
n = 3
l = 0, 1, or 2
m_l = -2, -1, 0 , 1 or 2.
m_s = +½ or -½
Explanation:
The atomic number of manganese is 25 and as such it's electron configuration is;
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵
The circled electron is part of the 5 electrons in the 3d orbital.
In this place, the main energy level which is the principal quantum number is n = 3 while the azimuthal quantum number is l = 2.
Thus,l can either be 0, 1, or 2
Now; if l = 0, then it means ml = 0
if l = 2, then it means the magnetic quantum number m_l from - l to + l could be -2, -1, 0 , 1 or 2.
Also, we know that the spin quantum number m_s could be +½ or -½
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Calculate the specific heat of a substance given that 512 joules of heat is required to raise the temperature of 255.0 g of the substance by 15.0 ºC.
Answer:
[tex]c=0.133\ J/g^{\circ}C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Heat required, Q = 512 J
Mass of the substance, m = 255 g
The change in temperature, [tex]\Delta T=15^{\circ} C[/tex]
Let c be the specific heat of the substance. We know that the heat required to raise the temperature is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
Where
c is the specific heat of a substance
So,
[tex]c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\=\dfrac{512}{255\times 15}\\\\c=0.133\ J/g^{\circ}C[/tex]
So, the specific heat of the substance is equal to [tex]0.133\ J/g^{\circ}C[/tex].
How many mL of a 6 M NaOH stock solution is needed in order to prepare 500 mL of a 0.2 M NaOH solution?
Answer:
The right answer is "16.67 mL".
Explanation:
Given:
Molarity of NaOH,
[tex]M_1=6 \ M[/tex]
[tex]M_2=0.2 \ M[/tex]
Volume of NaOH,
[tex]V_1=V \ mL[/tex]
[tex]V_2=500 \ mL[/tex]
As we know, the equation,
⇒ [tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
On putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]6\times V=0.2\times 500[/tex]
⇒ [tex]6\times V=100[/tex]
⇒ [tex]V=\frac{100}{6}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=16.67 \ mL[/tex]
PLEASEEE HELPPP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST FOR RIGHT ANSWER!!!
You have an unknown concentration of 0.035 L of HCl acid and added 0.033 L of 0.3 M NaOH before the equivalence point was reached. What is the concentration of the HCl?
HCl + NaOH -> H2O + NaCl
A) 0.28 M HCl
B) 0.11 M HCl
C) 0.035 M HCl
D) 3.14 M HCl
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Pretty sure!
A sample of 4.5 moles of hydrogen is used to react how many grams of nitrogen trihydride will be produced
Answer:
51.1 g NH3
The required chemical reaction is given by:
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
4.5 mol H2 × (2 mol NH3/3 mol H2) = 3 mol NH3
molar mass of NH3 is 17.031 g/mol
3 mol NH3 × (17.031 g NH3/1 mol NH3) = 51.1 g NH3