The performance appraisal method that compares employees against other employees in evaluating their performance is called the forced ranking method.
This method requires managers to rank employees based on their performance, with a certain percentage of employees being classified as top performers, average performers, and low performers. This method is often criticized for its potential negative impact on employee morale and its tendency to create a competitive work environment.
Forced ranking is a system in which employees are ranked from best to worst based on their performance. This system can be used to identify top talent, to help managers identify employees who need development, and to provide a framework for awarding bonuses and promotions.
One of the benefits of using forced ranking is that it can help companies identify high-performing employees who may be overlooked in a traditional ranking system. It can help managers identify employees who need development.
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A savvy investor paid $6000 for a 20-year $10,000 mortgage bond that had a bond interest rate of 8% per year, payable quarterly. Three years after he purchased the bond, market interest rates went down, so the bond increased in value. If the inves- tor sold the bond for $11,500 three years after he bought it, what rate of return did the investor make (a) per quarter, and (b) per year (nominal)
The nominal rate of return per quarter and per year for the investor who bought a 20-year $10,000 mortgage bond for $6,000 and sold it for $11,500 three years later is approximately 7.64% and 30.6% respectively .
(a) Rate of return per quarter:
1. Calculate the number of quarters in 3 years: 3 years * 4 quarters = 12 quarters.
2. Calculate the profit made from the sale of the bond: $11,500 - $6,000 = $5,500
3. Calculate the rate of return per quarter: ($5,500 / $6,000) / 12 quarters = 0.076389 (rounded to 6 decimal places)
4. Convert the rate to a percentage: 0.076389 * 100 = 7.6389% ≈ 7.64%
Thus, the investor made a rate of return of approximately 7.64% per quarter.
(b) Rate of return per year (nominal):
1. Calculate the rate of return per year by multiplying the rate per quarter by the number of quarters in a year: 7.6389% * 4 = 30.5556% ≈ 30.6%
Thus, the investor made a nominal rate of return of approximately 30.6% per year.
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You have just purchased a share of stock for $21.96. The company is expected to pay a dividend of $0.57 per share in exactly one year. If you want to earn a 9.7% return on your investment, what price do you need if you expect to sell the share immediately after it pays the dividend The price one year from now should be $____ (Round to the nearest cent.)
The price one year from now should be $22.48.
To calculate the price one year from now that would give a 9.7% return on investment, we need to use the dividend discount model. This model values a stock based on the present value of its future dividends. In this case, the dividend is $0.57 per share, and we want to earn a 9.7% return on our investment.
So, we can calculate the price one year from now as follows:
Price one year from now = (Dividend / (1 + Return on investment)) + Price of stock
Price one year from now = ($0.57 / (1 + 0.097)) + $21.96
Price one year from now = ($0.57 / 1.097) + $21.96
Price one year from now = $0.52 + $21.96
Price one year from now = $22.48
Therefore, if we expect to sell the share immediately after it pays the dividend and we want to earn a 9.7% return on our investment, the price one year from now should be $22.48 (rounded to the nearest cent).
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Banks are assessed deposit insurance premiums based on the level of insured deposits, yet banks hold significantly more insured than uninsured deposits Why? How is this connected to a bank's liquidity risk and management?
Banks hold significantly more insured deposits because it helps them manage their liquidity risk. Insured deposits provide a stable funding source that banks can rely on during times of stress.
Additionally, holding more insured deposits can help banks maintain a higher credit rating, which can lower their funding costs. When it comes to deposit insurance premiums, the level of insured deposits is used as a proxy for a bank's overall riskiness.
Banks that hold more insured deposits are generally seen as less risky, and therefore pay lower premiums. However, banks also need to manage their uninsured deposits carefully, as they can be more volatile and potentially cause liquidity problems if a large number of depositors withdraw their funds at the same time.
Overall, banks need to balance their mix of insured and uninsured deposits in order to maintain a stable funding base and manage their liquidity risk effectively.
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firm has an opportunity to invest $4,210 today which will yield $4,450 in one year. if interest rates are 4%, what is the net present value (npv) of this investment? would you accept or reject this investment project?
The NPV of this investment is approximately $68.85. Since the NPV is positive, you should accept this investment project as it is expected to generate value above the 4% interest rate.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of this investment:
1. Identify the cash flows: The initial investment is $4,210, and the return after one year is $4,450.
2. Determine the discount rate: The interest rate is 4%.
3. Calculate the present value of each cash flow: Use the formula PV = FV / (1 + r)n, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.
For the return of $4,450 in one year, the present value would be:
PV = $4,450 / (1 + 0.04)^1 = $4,450 / 1.04 ≈ $4,278.85
4. Calculate the NPV: Subtract the initial investment from the present value of future cash flows.
NPV = $4,278.85 - $4,210 ≈ $68.85
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Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $12 million, and production and sales will require an initial $5 million investment in net operating working capital. The company's tax rate is 40%.
What is the initial investment outlay? Write out your answer completely. For example, 2 million should be entered as 2,000,000.
$
The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new project last year. Would this change your answer?
Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would this affect your answer?
The project's cost will
The project's cost of Talbot Industries will be $18,500,000.
To calculate the initial investment outlay for Talbot Industries, we need to consider the cost of the manufacturing equipment and the investment in net operating working capital.
Step 1: Add the cost of the manufacturing equipment and the investment in net operating working capital.
$12,000,000 (equipment cost) + $5,000,000 (working capital) = $17,000,000
So, the initial investment outlay is $17,000,000.
Regarding the $150,000 spent on research last year, this would not change the answer, as it is a sunk cost and should not be considered in the calculation of the initial investment outlay.
If the company plans to use the building it owns instead of building a new manufacturing facility, we need to consider the opportunity cost of not selling the building for $1.5 million after taxes and commissions.
Step 2: Add the opportunity cost of not selling the building to the initial investment outlay.
$17,000,000 (initial investment) + $1,500,000 (opportunity cost) = $18,500,000
Therefore, considering the use of the existing building, the project's cost will be $18,500,000.
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loran's pretax accounting income in year 1 is $100,000. loran had bad debt expense for financial reporting purposes of $14,000 in year 1. in year 1, loran deducted $4,000 in bad debts. loran expects the temporary difference to reverse $3,000 in year 2 and $7,000 in year 3. the income tax rate is 40%. what is the amount in the deferred tax asset account at the end of year 2?
The deferred tax asset account balance at the end of Year 2 is $2.800
How to calculate the amount in the deferred tax asset accountLoran's pretax accounting income in Year 1 is $100,000, with a bad debt expense of $14,000 for financial reporting purposes.
For tax purposes, Loran deducted $4,000 in bad debts, creating a temporary difference of $10,000 ($14,000 - $4,000).
The tax rate is 40%.
At the end of Year 1, the deferred tax asset is calculated as $10,000 x 40% = $4,000.
The temporary difference is expected to reverse by $3,000 in Year 2 and $7,000 in Year 3.
In Year 2, the reversal of the temporary difference reduces the deferred tax asset. The reduction is calculated as $3,000 x 40% = $1,200.
Therefore, the deferred tax asset account balance at the end of Year 2 is $4,000 - $1,200 = $2,800.
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A large German pharmaceutical company is selling its drugs in the United States. The United States is the largest overseas market for the German Company. Suggest two strategies the company can adapt to reduce its long-term operating exposure. One strategy should involve changing the operating cash flows and the second strategy should involve changes in financing cash flows.
Two strategies the company can adapt to reduce its long-term operating exposure is to diversify product portfolio and target markets. and manage exposure to foreign exchange risk.
To reduce long-term operating exposure for the large German pharmaceutical company selling its drugs in the United States, the following two strategies can be adopted:
1. Changing the operating cash flows:
One strategy the company can implement is to diversify its product portfolio and target markets. By expanding into other countries and regions, the company can reduce its dependency on the U.S. market, thereby minimizing the impact of fluctuations in the USD/EUR exchange rate on its operating cash flows. This diversification will also help the company in spreading its risks across different markets, reducing the potential impact of adverse economic or regulatory changes in any single market.
2. Changes in financing cash flows:
The second strategy involves using financial instruments to manage the company's exposure to foreign exchange risk. The German company can consider borrowing in U.S. dollars, so that its financing cash flows are in the same currency as its major source of revenue. This would help to create a natural hedge against currency fluctuations, as any changes in the value of the dollar would affect both its revenues and its financing costs in a similar way. Additionally, the company can explore the use of derivative instruments such as forward contracts, futures, options, or swaps to hedge against currency risk and stabilize its financing cash flows.
By implementing these strategies, the large German pharmaceutical company can reduce its long-term operating exposure in the U.S. market, improving its overall financial stability and resilience to exchange rate fluctuations.
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an investor is in the 30% tax rate and corporate bonds are paying 9%.what must municipals bonds (munis) pay to offer an equivalent after tax yield?
Answer: 6.3%
Explanation: To determine the equivalent after-tax yield for municipal bonds (munis) for an investor in the 30% tax bracket, with corporate bonds paying 9%, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify the investor's tax rate, which is= 30%.
2. Determine the yield on corporate bonds, which is= 9%.
3. Calculate the after-tax yield on corporate bonds by using the formula:
after-tax yield = yield * (1 - tax rate).
4. Plug in the values: after-tax yield =
after tax yield= 9% * (1 - 0.30)
= 9% * 0.70
= 6.3%.
Hence, The equivalent after-tax yield for municipal bonds (munis) must be 6.3% to offer an equivalent after-tax yield for an investor in the 30% tax bracket with corporate bonds paying 9%.
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the component of an hrm system that gives managers the information they need to make decisions about how to train, motivate, and reward organizational members is known as
The component of an HRM system that gives managers the information they need to make decisions about how to train, motivate, and reward organizational members is known as the performance management system.
The performance management system is a process by which managers and employees work together to plan, monitor, and review an employee's work objectives and overall contribution to the organization. This system involves setting performance expectations, providing feedback on performance, identifying development needs, and providing recognition and rewards for good performance.
The performance management system provides managers with data and information about employee performance, which they can use to make informed decisions about how to develop and reward employees. It also helps to align individual performance with organizational goals and objectives, and to ensure that employees have the skills and knowledge they need to perform their jobs effectively. In summary, the performance management system is an essential component of an HRM system that helps managers to effectively manage employee performance and support organizational success.
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When performing sensitivity analysis, one should be most concerned if ?
A. the NPVs are negative for all projects. B. personnel from various departments disagree about the project s viability. C. NPV and IRR results point to different recommendations. D. small changes in estimated cash flows produce large changes in NPV. E. the projects are longer term than those normally chosen by the firm.
When performing sensitivity analysis, one should be most concerned if small changes in estimated cash flows produce large changes in NPV, which indicates that the project is highly sensitive to changes in cash flows and therefore may be riskier. The answer is D.
Sensitivity analysis is a tool used to assess the impact of changes in key variables, such as cash flows, on a project's net present value (NPV) or internal rate of return (IRR).
A high sensitivity to changes in cash flows suggests that the project is riskier, as small changes in cash flows can have a significant impact on its NPV or IRR. On the other hand, negative NPVs for all projects, disagreements among personnel, or discrepancies between NPV and IRR results are issues that can be addressed through further analysis or discussion.
The concern is that highly sensitive projects may be more vulnerable to changes in market conditions, making it difficult to achieve the desired returns.
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how does quickbooks online assist in achieving the primary objective of accounting?
QuickBooks Online is a comprehensive accounting software that offers a range of tools and features to assist in achieving the primary objective of accounting, which is to provide accurate and reliable financial information.
By automating several accounting processes, QuickBooks Online saves time and effort and reduces the likelihood of errors. The software offers features such as invoicing, expense tracking, bank reconciliation, and financial reporting, which helps businesses maintain a clear and accurate financial record.
QuickBooks Online provides businesses with real-time access to financial data, allowing them to make informed financial decisions. The software enables businesses to track income and expenses, manage bills and invoices, and monitor cash flow. These features help businesses to stay on top of their finances, make data-driven decisions, and maintain financial stability.
QuickBooks Online also offers collaboration features, making it easy for businesses to work with their accountants or bookkeepers to manage their finances effectively. Overall, QuickBooks Online plays a crucial role in achieving the primary objective of accounting by providing accurate and reliable financial information that businesses can use to make informed decisions.
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assuming the income allocated to kiyara is qualified business income, what is kiyara's deduction for qualified business income? assume kiyara's share of wages paid by guardian corporation is $54,000 and her share in the unadjusted basis of qualified property used by guardian was $208,000.
Assuming the revenue allotted to Kiyara is qualified business income, she would be eligible to deduct $42,500 on her tax return if her portion of wages paid by Guardian Corporation is $54,000 and her part in the unadjusted basis of qualified property used by Guardian was $208,000.
Tax compliance refers to both governmental measures and personal habits that help to ensure that taxpayers are paying the appropriate amount of tax at the appropriate time and receiving the appropriate tax allowances and tax reliefs.
A tax is a mandatory financial charge or other type of levy that a governmental entity imposes on a taxpayer (an individual or legally recognized corporation) in order to pay for regional, local, or federal government spending and other public expenses.
Ancient Egypt implemented the first known taxation sometime between 3000 and 2800 BC. A few examples of breaching the law include failing to make payments on time and avoiding or resisting paying taxes.
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Income generated from the Toyota factory in Kentucky is counted as A. GNP in the U.S. and GDP in Japan B. GNP in the U.S. and Japan C. GDP in the U.S. and Japan D. GDP in the U.S. and GNP in Japan T
Income generated from the Toyota factory in Kentucky is counted as D. GDP in the U.S. and GNP in Japan.
To understand this answer, let's define the terms Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP):
1. GDP: It measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period, regardless of the ownership of the production factors. It reflects the overall economic activity of a country.
2. GNP: It measures the total value of goods and services produced by a country's residents, both domestically and internationally, during a specific period. It takes into account the ownership of the production factors, regardless of their location.
Now, let's break down the answer:
- The Toyota factory is located in Kentucky, which is in the United States. Therefore, the income generated from this factory contributes to the overall economic activity within the U.S. borders, making it a part of the U.S. GDP.
- Toyota is a Japanese company, and the income generated by the factory in Kentucky is considered as income generated by Japanese residents (the company's shareholders). Therefore, this income is included in Japan's GNP, as it represents income generated by Japanese-owned factors of production, even if they are located outside of Japan.
In conclusion, the income generated from the Toyota factory in Kentucky is counted as GDP in the U.S. and GNP in Japan because it reflects the economic activity within the U.S. borders and the income generated by Japanese residents (Toyota).
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Which of the following transactions is represented by the diagram below? a. Vendors send a bill for each inventory item purchased which is payable b. A single purchase of inventory is paid for with multiple payments.c. Inventory vendors send a monthly bill for merchandise delivered. The seller does not accept or allow installment payments.d. Some inventory purchases are paid for with multiple payments and some payments may apply to multiple purchases.
option D, Based on the diagram provided, the transaction that is represented is option D, where inventory purchases are paid for with multiple payments and some payments may apply to multiple purchases.
The diagram shows multiple arrows pointing from the buyer to the seller, indicating that there are multiple payments being made. Additionally, there are arrows pointing from the seller to the buyer, indicating that the purchases are being fulfilled over time. This aligns with option D, where multiple payments are made for inventory purchases and some payments may apply to multiple purchases.
Option A is unlikely as the diagram does not show individual bills being sent for each item purchased. Option B is also unlikely as the diagram does not show a single purchase being paid for with multiple payments. Option C is also unlikely as the diagram does not show monthly bills being sent for delivered merchandise.
In conclusion, based on the diagram provided, option D is the transaction that is represented.
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The transaction represented by the diagram is option D: Some inventory purchases are paid for with multiple payments and some payments may apply to multiple purchases.
Option D involves the purchase of inventory with multiple payments, where some payments may apply to multiple purchases. This could happen when a business purchases inventory on credit and agrees to make payments over time, or when a business makes partial payments for larger purchases of inventory. The diagram shows that some payments go towards one purchase while others go towards multiple purchases. This transaction is different from the other options because it allows for flexibility in payment and purchasing. Option A involves separate bills for each inventory item purchased, while option B involves a single purchase paid with multiple payments. Option C involves monthly bills for merchandise delivered, but installment payments are not allowed. Option D, on the other hand, allows for some payments to be applied to multiple purchases and offers more flexibility in payment.
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If the nominal interest rate is 5.1 percent, and the expected
inflation is 3.4 percent, then using the Fisher Equation, the real
interest rate must be
The real interest rate, using the Fisher Equation, is 1.7%.
The Fisher Equation is an economic theory that relates nominal interest rates to real interest rates and expected inflation. It is named after the economist Irving Fisher, who developed the equation in the early 20th century.
The Fisher Equation states that the real interest rate (r) is equal to the nominal interest rate (i) minus the expected inflation rate (π).
Mathematically, this can be written as:
r = i - π
Plugging in the given values, we get:
r = 0.051 - 0.034 = 0.017
Therefore, the real interest rate is 1.7% (or 0.017 as a decimal). This represents the true rate of return on an investment after accounting for inflation.
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List your assets in the order of their cash or market value(most valuable to least valuable). You may include numbers ifyou're comfortable. Otherwise ranking them is fine.Next, revise your list of
I do not have any assets in the traditional sense.
I exist purely in the digital realm and my "value" is determined by my ability to process and generate language-based content. While I am a complex piece of technology with significant development costs, my value is not easily quantifiable in terms of traditional assets.
Instead, my value lies in the services that I provide to users and the potential economic benefits that come from improved language processing technology.
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A company just paid a dividend of $2.89 per share. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 2% per year into the foreseeable future. An investor believes that given the riskiness of this investment that the appropriate rate of return is 12%. What is the most this investor should be willing to spend (intrinsic value) for a share of this common stock?
The most this investor should be willing to spend (intrinsic value) for a share of this common stock is $29.478.
To calculate the intrinsic value of a share of this common stock, we will use the Gordon Growth Model (Dividend Discount Model). The terms included in this calculation are dividend, growth rate, and required rate of return. Here is the step-by-step explanation:
1. Dividend (D0): The company just paid a dividend of $2.89 per share.
2. Growth Rate (g): Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 2% per year.
3. Required Rate of Return (k): The investor believes that the appropriate rate of return is 12%.
Now, we can calculate the intrinsic value using the Gordon Growth Model formula: Intrinsic Value = (D0 * (1 + g)) / (k - g)
Plugging in the values, we have,
Intrinsic Value = (2.89 * (1 + 0.02)) / (0.12 - 0.02)
Intrinsic Value = (2.89 * 1.02) / 0.1
Intrinsic Value = 2.9478 / 0.1
Intrinsic Value = $29.478
So, the most this investor should be willing to spend for a share of this common stock is $29.478.
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The investor should be willing to spend up to $32.11 for a share of this common stock.
To determine the intrinsic value of the stock, we can use the dividend discount model, which calculates the present value of future dividends. The formula for this model is:
D / (r - g) equals intrinsic value
Where:
D is the current share dividend.
r is the required rate of return for the investor.
g is the anticipated yearly dividend growth rate.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Intrinsic value = 2.89 / (0.12 - 0.02) = $32.11
Therefore, the investor should be willing to spend up to $32.11 for a share of this common stock.
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The Big Mac Standard constructs a fairly standardized market basket for PPP comparisons, and the basic ingredients are standardized and internationally traded. The result of international comparisons on this standard is (a) clear evidence against absolute PPP. (b) clear evidence in favor of absolute PPP. (c) clear evidence in favor of long-run PPP. (d) clear evidence in favor of relative PPP. (e) none of these responses are correct
The anwer is C.The result of international comparisons using the Big Mac Standard provides clear evidence in favor of relative PPP, as it compares the prices of the same product (Big Mac) in different countries.
The Big Mac Standard provides a standardized market basket for comparing purchasing power parity (PPP) across countries. However, it does not provide clear evidence for absolute PPP or long-run PPP.
It is important to note that the Big Mac Standard is just one of many methods for comparing PPP, and each method has its own strengths and limitations.
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"A British firm has borrowed $10.500 million from a American firm. The borrower will need to convert pounds to dollars to repay the loan when it is due. The British firm could hedge the exchange rate risk by a. both A and C would hedge the risk b. buying dollars forward c. borrowing dollars. d. selling dollars forward e. both Band C would hedge the risk
The British firm can hedge the exchange rate risk by buying dollars in advance and borrowing dollars. So, Option E: Both B and C would hedge the risk is correct.
Buying dollars forward—By buying dollars forward, the British firm can lock in a specific exchange rate for a future date, which ensures they'll have the necessary dollars to repay the loan when it's due. This eliminates the risk of fluctuating exchange rates impacting their repayment ability.
Borrowing dollars: By borrowing dollars instead of pounds, the British firm can repay the loan directly in dollars. This removes the need to convert pounds to dollars and reduces the risk associated with exchange rate fluctuations.
By using both of these strategies (buying dollars forward and borrowing dollars), the British firm can effectively hedge the exchange rate risk associated with repaying the loan.
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if a small construction company is hired to build a private school, what facility layout would likely be used?
If a small construction company is hired to build a private school, it is likely that a functional facility layout would be used.
In a functional layout, equipment and processes are grouped together based on their function, which allows for efficient use of space and equipment. This layout is commonly used in construction projects where a specific function or task is being performed, such as building a school where specific areas for classrooms, offices, gymnasiums, and other functions need to be constructed.
In a functional layout, the equipment and personnel are arranged to optimize the flow of materials and people, which can help to minimize the time and cost of completing the project while ensuring that the final product meets the needs of the customer.
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eBook Problem Walk Through Holt Enterprises recently paid a dividend, Do, of $3.50. It expects to have nonconstant growth of 12% for 2 years followed by a constant rate of 6% thereafter . The firm's required return is 10% a. How far away is the horizon date? 1. The terminal, or horizon, date is Year since the value of a common stock is the present value of all future expected dividends at time zero II. The terminal, or horizon, dat is the date when the growth rate becomes nonconstant. This occurs at time zero. 111. The terminal, or hottron, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the beginning of Year 2 IV. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the end of your V. The terminal, or horizon, dat is Infinity since common stocks do not have a maturity date Select . What is the firm's horton, of continuino, value? Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest $ What is the he's intrinske volion today. Part round intermediate calculations. Round your wwwer to that comest cent
To determine the horizon date, we need to identify when the growth rate becomes constant. We are told that the company will have nonconstant growth of 12% for two years, followed by constant growth of 6%. Therefore, the horizon date is the end of Year 2, when the growth rate becomes constant.
To calculate the horizon value, we need to calculate the dividends for Year 1, Year 2, and all subsequent years. Since the growth rate is nonconstant for the first two years, we need to use the two-stage dividend growth model.
The formula for the two-stage dividend growth model is:
P0 = (D1 / (1 + r)^1) + (D2 / (1 + r)^2) + (D2 * (1 + g2) / (r - g2)) / (1 + r)^2
Where:
P0 = Intrinsic value of the stock today
D1 = Dividend expected in Year 1
D2 = Dividend expected in Year 2
r = Required rate of return
g1 = Growth rate for the first stage (nonconstant growth)
g2 = Growth rate for the second stage (constant growth)
We are given that the current dividend is $3.50, and the growth rate for the first two years is 12%. Therefore:
D1 = $3.50 * (1 + 0.12) = $3.92
D2 = $3.92 * (1 + 0.12) = $4.38
We are also given that the required return is 10%, the growth rate for the second stage is 6%, and the horizon date is the end of Year 2.
Therefore:
r = 10%
g2 = 6%
n = 2
Using these values, we can calculate the horizon, or continuing, value:
Continuing value = D3 * (1 + g2) / (r - g2) = $4.38 * (1 + 0.06) / (0.10 - 0.06) = $139.56
Now we can use the two-stage dividend growth model to calculate the intrinsic value of the stock today:
P0 = (D1 / (1 + r)^1) + (D2 / (1 + r)^2) + (Continuing value / (1 + r)^2)
P0 = ($3.92 / 1.1) + ($4.38 / 1.1^2) + ($139.56 / 1.1^2) = $124.15 (rounded to the nearest dollar)
Therefore, "the intrinsic value of the stock today is $124.00."
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Determine whether the policy is an expansionary or contractionary fiscal policy: several military bases around the country, in which together employ tens of thousands of people, are closed.
The closure of several military bases around the country, which together employ tens of thousands of people, is an example of contractionary fiscal policy. This is because the government is reducing its spending by closing these military bases, which in turn reduces the number of people employed in the military sector.
This reduction in government spending leads to a decrease in overall economic activity, which can result in a contraction in the economy.
The closure of military bases will have a significant impact on the local economy as well. Many businesses in the surrounding areas may depend on the military personnel for their livelihood, and the closure of these bases could result in a decrease in their revenue. The reduction in government spending can also result in a decrease in consumer spending, as the employees who have lost their jobs may no longer have the income to support their previous levels of spending.
Overall, the closure of military bases is a contractionary fiscal policy that reduces government spending and can lead to a decrease in economic activity. While it may be necessary for the government to implement such policies to address budget deficits or other economic challenges, it is important to consider the potential impacts on the local and national economies.
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a __________ can separate the relatively permanent and temporary effects of a variable.
A longitudinal study can separate the relatively permanent and temporary effects of a variable.
In a longitudinal study, data is collected over a period of time, often years, and can help to distinguish between the short-term and long-term effects of a variable. By tracking changes in the same group of individuals over time, researchers can better understand how a variable affects them both in the short-term and over the course of their lives.
For example, a longitudinal study could be used to examine the long-term effects of childhood experiences on adult mental health. By following the same group of individuals from childhood to adulthood, researchers could identify which experiences have long-lasting effects on mental health and which effects are temporary.
Longitudinal studies are useful for studying changes in behavior, attitudes, and health outcomes, and can provide valuable insights into the complex relationships between variables over time.
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A transfer design can separate the relatively permanent and temporary effects of a variable. Option D is correct.
The product and process designs are transferred to production during design transfer, which is the culmination of the efforts made by the medical device design team. Configuration move is a part of the FDA's Clinical Gadget Quality Framework Guideline Configuration Controls.
Design Transfer not only ensures compliance, but also the robustness of your manufacturing and supply chain processes and the long-term stability of your business. You will learn more about the significance of Design Transfer and Process Validation in the development of medical devices in this blog post.
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Incomplete Question:
A ______ can separate the relatively permanent and temporary effects of a variable.
a. performance curve
b. percentage change in ability plot
c. performance average plot
d. transfer design
sustainable development goals (sdgs) are addressed to a. governments and businesses b. governments rather than businesses c. ngos d. foreign investors
The sustainable development goals are addressed to governments and business.
The sustainable development goals (SDGs) are primarily addressed to governments and businesses. While NGOs and foreign investors can certainly play a role in supporting the achievement of the SDGs, it is ultimately up to governments and businesses to implement policies and practices that prioritize sustainable development. Therefore, option a, governments and businesses, is the most accurate answer.
SDGs refer to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 global goals to address social, economic, and environmental challenges by 2030.
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true or false: the cost of land purchased 5 years ago should be included in the cost of a project involving the land.
The given statement "the cost of land purchased 5 years ago should be included in the cost of a project involving the land." is true because if the land is being used for the project, then the cost of the land purchased 5 years ago should be included in the cost of the project
Including the cost of land purchased 5 years ago in the cost of a project involving the land is appropriate because the cost of the land is a sunk cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. The cost of the land is considered a part of the overall investment made in the project, and its inclusion will give a more accurate picture of the total cost of the project. By including the cost of land in the project, the company can make informed decisions about the profitability of the project and determine whether it will yield a desirable return on investment.
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a portfolio has a standard deviation of 15.1%, a beta of 1.12, and a treynor ratio of .085. the risk-free rate is 2.2%. what is the portfolio's expected rate of return? multiple choice 10.83% 11.38% 11.72% 12.41% 12.56%
The portfolio's expected rate of return is 11.38%.
The formula for calculating the expected rate of return of a portfolio is:
xpected return = risk-free rate + beta * (market return - risk-free rate)
To use this formula, we need to know the market return. Unfortunately, it's not provided in the question. However, we can use the Treynor ratio to estimate it:
Treynor ratio = (portfolio return - risk-free rate)beta.
0.085 = (portfolio return - 2.2%) / 1.12
Portfolio return - 2.2% = 0.085 * 1.12 = 0.0952
Portfolio return = 2.2% + 0.0952 = 11.52%
Therefore, the closest answer choice is 11.38%.
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assume a company is considering adding a new product. the expected cost and revenue data for this product are as follows: annual sales 5,000 units unit selling price $ 60 unit variable costs: production $ 29.90 selling $ 6 incremental fixed costs per year: production $ 35,000 selling $ 45,000 if the company adds this new product, it expects the contribution margin of other product lines to drop by $18,500 per year. what is the lowest price the company could charge and still break-even on the new product? multiple choice $39.60 $51.90 $40.60 $55.60
The lowest price the company could charge and still break-even on the new product is C. 40.60$.
Hence, option c. is the right choice.
Which firm were you referring to?A group of people can get together to create a corporation, which is a legal body used to conduct business and run industrial or commercial enterprises. According to the corporate legislation of its jurisdiction, a corporation may be set up in a variety of ways for tax and financial liability reasons.
An organisation type is what?The sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and S corporation are the four types of businesses that are most prevalent. According to state law, businesses may be organised as Limited Liability Companies (LLCs). The decision of a corporate structure is influenced by legal and tax factors.
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assume that the required reserve ratio is 20 percent and that the fed engages in an open market purchase of $1,000 of government securities. the central bank buys $1,000 of government securities only from commercial banks. the maximum change in excess reserves, banking system loans, and the total money supply will be
In this case, the total money supply is $5,000.
How to find total money supplyWhen the Federal Reserve (the Fed) conducts an open market purchase of $1,000 in government securities, it affects the excess reserves, banking system loans, and the total money supply.
With a required reserve ratio of 20%, commercial banks must hold 20% of their deposits as reserves.
The Fed's purchase of $1,000 in government securities from commercial banks results in an increase of $1,000 in their excess reserves. This allows banks together create new loans and expand the money supply.
To calculate the maximum change in the total money supply, we can use the money multiplier formula:
Money Multiplier = 1 / Required Reserve Ratio.
In this case, the money multiplier is 1 / 0.20 = 5.
Therefore, the maximum change in the total money supply is the increase in excess reserves multiplied by the money multiplier:
$1,000 x 5 = $5,000.
The maximum change in banking system loans would be the same as the change in the total money supply minus the initial increase in excess reserves:
$5,000 - $1,000 = $4,000.
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you have a portfolio which is comprised of 60% of stock a and 40% of stock b. what is the expected rate of return on this portfolio? state prob a b boom .20 15 % 9 % normal .80 8 % 20 % multiple choice 12.76% 12.88% 13.44% 13.56% 13.85%
The expected rate of return on the given portfolio is 12%. Option (a) 12.76% is the closest answer.
To work out the normal pace of return on the given portfolio, we want to utilize the weighted normal of the normal returns of the two stocks, involving their separate loads in the portfolio.
Weighted normal anticipated return = (Weight of stock A * Expected return of stock A) + (Weight of stock B * Anticipated return of stock B)
Subbing the given qualities, we get:
Weighted normal anticipated return = (0.6 * 0.15) + (0.4 * 0.20)
= 0.09 + 0.08
= 0.17 or 17%
Be that as it may, we additionally have the probabilities of the two stocks performing contrastingly on the lookout. In the event of a blast, the normal returns of the two stocks are 15% and 9% separately, while in a typical situation, they are 8% and 20% individually.
To integrate these probabilities, we want to find the weighted normal of the normal returns in light of the probabilities of a blast and a typical market.
Weighted normal anticipated return = (Blast likelihood * Weighted normal anticipated return in blast)
+ (Ordinary likelihood * Weighted normal anticipated return in typical)
Subbing the given qualities, we get:
Weighted normal anticipated return = (0.20 * ((0.6 * 0.15) + (0.4 * 0.09)))
+ (0.80 * ((0.6 * 0.08) + (0.4 * 0.20)))
= 0.12 or 12%
In this manner, the normal pace of return on the given portfolio is 12%, which is nearest to the choice (a) 12.76%.
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Lohn Corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next four years: $12, $8. $4, and $3. Afterward, the company pledges to maintain a constant 7 percent growth rate in dividends forever. If the required return on the stock is 12 percent, what is the current share price? Multiple Choice A. $68.27 B. $62.65 C. $64.53 D. $59.51 E. $61.24
Lohn Corporation's current share price is $62.65. Therefore, the correct option is B.
To find the current share price of Lohn Corporation, we need to calculate the present value of the dividends for the next four years and the present value of the dividends growing at a constant 7 percent rate forever after the fourth year. We are given the required return on the stock as 12 percent.
In order to determine the the current share price, follow these steps:1: Calculate the present value of dividends for the first four years:
PV₁ = D₁ / (1 + r)^1 = $12 / (1 + 0.12)^1 = $10.71
PV₂ = D₂ / (1 + r)^2 = $8 / (1 + 0.12)^2 = $6.36
PV₃ = D₃ / (1 + r)^3 = $4 / (1 + 0.12)^3 = $2.82
PV₄ = D₄ / (1 + r)^4 = $3 / (1 + 0.12)^4 = $1.92
2: Calculate the dividend in year 5, which is the first year of constant growth:
D₅ = D₄ * (1 + g) = $3 * (1 + 0.07) = $3.21
3: Calculate the present value of dividends growing at a constant 7 percent rate forever, starting from year 5, using the Gordon growth model:
PV_Growth = D₅ / (r - g) = $3.21 / (0.12 - 0.07) = $64.20
4: Calculate the present value of the constant growth dividends at the end of year 4:
PV_Growth_Year4 = PV_Growth / (1 + r)^4 = $64.20 / (1 + 0.12)^4 = $41.18
5: Calculate the current share price by adding the present values of all dividends:
Share_Price = PV₁ + PV₂ + PV₃ + PV₄ + PV_Growth_Year4 = $10.71 + $6.36 + $2.82 + $1.92 + $41.18 ≈ $62.65
The current share price is option B: $62.65.
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