Answer:
The correct statement is-
They used Chargaff's rule to determine that it contains ribose sugar.
They used Franklin's photo to determine that DNA was a double helix.
Explanation:
Watson and Crick used pieces of information available from different researchers such as Chargaff's rules and Franklin.
Chargaff had explained that of the four kinds of nucleotides are present in a DNA molecule in such a manner that 2 types of nucleotides were always present in the same amounts and the other 2 types of nucleotides were also always present in same amounts.
The first X-ray picture of DNA, created by Rosalind Franklin using a technique known as X-ray crystallography, which led to Watson and Crick's model of DNA. It explained the helical shape of the DNA molecule.
The correct statement is-
They used Chargaff's rule to determine that it contains ribose sugar.
They used Franklin's photo to determine that DNA was a double helix.
Answer:
They used Franklin's photo to determine that DNA was a double helix.
Explanation:
differentiate Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system
Answer:
Sympathetic nervous system makes the body ready to fight or fight response during any danger in the body.
While
Parasympathetic nervous system slow the body from performing too much work there by restoring the body to calm and composed state
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system is divided into two; the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system controls the involuntary actions of internal organs and glands.
The sympathetic nervous system originate from the spinal cord and and it's is responsible for accelerateing the heart rate, constricting blood vessels, and raising blood pressure. Thereby preparing the body to fight or fight response against any danger.
The parasympathetic nervous is a part of autonomic nervous system that also originate from the spinal cord which which slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles. By doing this,it prevent the body from overworking itself and restore the body to a calm and composed state.
What two changes occurred on Earth during the most recent Ice Age?
Answer:
became very cold, most animals became extinct they did
Explanation:
correct is it
-yoda
The Two changes that occurred on earth during the most recent Ice age are :
The Weather was extremely cold Most animals went extinctThe recent Ice age
The last ice age occurred about 11700 years ago. This was a period when the glaciers covered most part of the earth. Because of the glaciers covering most parts the weather was extremely cold and this lead to the extinction of most animals that could not survive in severe weather conditions.
Hence we can conclude that the two changes that occured on earth during the most recent Ice age are :
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A normal chromosome and its homolog carrying an inversion are given. The dot (•) represents the centromere.Normal: A B C • D E F G H I JInversion: a b c • d g f e h i jWhat type of inversion is present and what is the name of the structure that will form during synapsis?
Answer:
Paracentric Inversion
Explanation:
Some of the mutations that occur in chromosomes involve inversions. These imply a structural change that affect the genes´ order in the chromosome.
In the inversion, the chromosome suffers two ruptures, and then it is reconstituted. The problem is that this reconstitution occurs inverted. These two ruptures might occur in the same chromosomic arm, or it might involve the centromere. The first case is known as paracentric inversion while the second case is called pericentric inversion. Note: The exposed example is a product of paracentric inversion, as the centromere is located between C and D genes, and the inversion involves E, F, and G genes.
During meiosis, when homologous chromosomes mate, and a structure known as inversion loop is formed. The chiasms within them make a place to inviable gametes. The crossover event inside the loop produces create a bridge between the two homologous chromosomes, and the fragment without centromemer is lost. After that, the bride breaks, and the two homologous chromosomes segregates. The final result is two viable gametes identical to the ones of the progenitors, and two inviable gametes, result of inversion.
what are chloroplasts? why are they green? how is the green colour plant of a great importance to the whole living world? explain?
Answer:
Chloroplasts are structures found in the cytoplasm of plant cells that are the site for photosynthesis. They are green because they contain a pigment called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs light to bring about the photosynthesis reaction. Light energy is crucial to initiate photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis allows the plant to convert carbon dioxide from air and water absorbed from the roots into oxygen and glucose, which are foods for plants. By releasing oxygen to air through photosynthesis, other living things can breathe in oxygen so that energy can be generated through another process, called respiration. Respiration is like the reverse reaction of photosynthesis, but it turns glucose to energy that supports living things.
Because plants also respire to generate energy, by using the glucose produced from photosynthesis, it also supports the food chain in the living world. Other organisms can consume plants for their energy.
In the end, chloroplasts and the chlorophyll inside are very important to the living world.
Write down the three characteristic features of human blood
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommended that men infected with Zika virus delay planned pregnancies. What is the recommended length of time for delayed conception for men afflicted with Zika virus?
Answer:
This should be 6 months
Explanation:
Generally ZiKa disease is caused by Zika virus,It is transmitted by Aedes mosquito as vector.It symptoms(rashes,fever,joint pains) are mild in the first week,but very severe in pregnant women.Men who visited then endemic region are advised to delay intercourse for 3 months,while those who were infected were recommended to abstain from sex for 6 months,
This is because the virus has been found in the semen longer than other body fluids.it has been found in infected semen for 180 days after healing.
In infected pregnant women,this can be transmitted to the fetus,causing microcephaly in the unborn child,Protection against mosquito bites is best way of prevention.
In exposed lady the period of abstinence should be 2 months.
An ecologist hypothesizes that predation by a particular owl species is the major factor controlling the population of a particular rabbit species. The first step in testing this hypothesis would be to determine
Answer:
The correct answer is - whether owl eats the rabbits.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a proposed answer for an unexplained event that doesn't fit into the current acknowledged logical hypothesis. The essential thought of a hypothesis is that there is no pre-decided result.
The Hypothesis can be proved or disproved by scientific research that has various steps but initiailly testing the hypothesis is essential:
- Making assumptions.
- Stating the research and null hypotheses
- Selecting the sampling pattern and specifying the test statistic.
- calculating the test statistic.
-Making a decision and interpreting the results.
Thus, the first step after forming a hypothesis is to check or test the hypothesis which is null hypothesis -whether owl eats the rabbits.
How does a leaf protect itself from unwanted intruders like bacteria from getting in and stopping important reactants from going out?
Answer:
The cuticle layer on the outside of the leaf
Explanation:
what is an example of codominaces
Answer:
a person with type AB blood or a roan fur in cattle which is when cattle have a mixture of white and red fur
Mules are considered to have many superior characteristics compared to the horse or burro. Mules are often stronger, agile, and can jump higher than either of their parents. Why are mules considered to be a weak hybrid and not a separate species?
Answer:
Because they are sterile
Explanation:
Mules are considered to be a weak hybrid and not a separate species because they are sterile and cannot produce progeny of their own.
Mules are hybrid products from two separate species - a donkey and a horse.
A species is generally defined as a group of organisms that are capable of breeding to produce fertile offspring. Hence, in order for them to have the potential of being categorized as a separate species, they must be able to produce their own progeny but this is not the case.
The function of Mitosis is to produce daughter cells that _______. have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell but not the same genetic make-up are genetically identical to the parent cell have a random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes
Answer:
The function of Mitosis is to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells. have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell but not the same genetic make-up are genetically identical to the parent cell have a random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes
(The answer is underlined above)
Explanation:
Mitosis is a nuclear division. This division results in the generation of two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells and each daughter cell contains the same number of chromosomes and all cell content inherited from the parent cell. Mitosis is involved in cell development of new cells and old one, growth of both new cells and old ones, and asexual reproduction.
The chromosomes which are the DNA molecule that makes up the fundamental genome of the cell are copied before mitosis. This made sense to explain how important it is for chromosomes of the cell to be copied first before mitosis so as to enable the separation of the chromosome copies to give each cell a full set of identity similar to the one copied from.
The function of mitosis is to produce daughter cells, which are genetically identical to the parent cell.
What is mitosis?It is the process in which two daughter cells are produced, which are identical genetically to each other, and to the parent cell. The process initiates with a diploid cell with 2N chromosomes and 2X DNA content, and at the end of the process two identical cells get produced each having same number of chromosomes and DNA content.
The replication of all the eukaryotic cells takes place by the process of mitosis, apart from germline cells, which replicate via the process of meiosis. The different phases of mitosis are:
ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseCytokinesisThus, the correct statement is that the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
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Name The carbon-containing compounds produced by an engine that burns hydrocarbon fuel
Answer:
Hydrocarbon combustion
Explanation:
Carbon monoxide(CO) Carbon dioxide(CO2), but mostly carbon dioxide
Based on this information, what is the highest magnification power that Stella's microscope can achieve?
Answer:
400 x
Explanation:
The highest magnification power of Stella's microscope is 400 x. magnification refers to the enlargement of size of an object. Due to this magnification, parts of the identified object such as cell can be seen clearly. 400 X means that the cell size is maximize up to 400 times as compared to its original size. Different microscope has different magnification power. The highest magnification power of light microscope is 1500x while the highest magnification power of electron microscope is 10,000,000x.
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GEOLOGY Please help, need to turn it. Summarize the relationship between the composition, temperature, and volatile content of magmas and effusive vs. explosive eruptions.
Answer:
The classification of the single issue is outlined in the section represented in segment explanations below.
Explanation:
The highly unstable magma composition consists of small quantities of water as well as sewage, published as pressure decreases. The magmas established by regional metamorphism are also richly volatile in nature.The affectionate eruption has become a category of the explosion where the lava spreads rapidly at the on-the-surface eruption, individuals are most prevalent in sedimentary magmas, often occur spontaneously. Because of elevated heat, the fuels are withdrawn throughout magmas.However, in volcanic explosions, the magmas have been most aggressively ejected from the volcano whenever pressure at either the exhaust pipe is abruptly actually reduced.describe the complex carbohydrate cellulose
Answer:
Complex Carbohydrates comprises starches and dietary fibers. Starches ate polymers of glucose. Dietary fibers are mainly indigestable complex Carbohydrates in plant cell walls (cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin) and a variety of gums, mucilage, and algal polysaccharides.
In a flock of sheep there are animals with brown fleece and brown eyes and others with white fleece and blue eyes. There are no animals with white fleece and brown eyes or with brown fleece and blue eyes. What can you conclude about the genes for fleece color and eye color
Answer:
In general, children inherit their eye color from their parents, a combination of the eye colors of Mom and Dad. A baby's eye color is determined by the parents' eye color and whether the parents' genes are dominant genes or recessive genes.
A lamb inherits 2 genes for color, one from each parent. This color gene causes the pigment named eumelanin to be produced in the cells of the wool follicles. This pigment produces the basic black or brown color of the Icelandic sheep.
A fine-grained igneous rock forms
Choice B is the right option since the cooling is fast.
The minerals may not have enough room to develop owing to a sudden cooling and therefore their structure is delicate and glassy. The composition of an igneous rock depends on how quickly the magma is cooled when the volcanic eruptions occur. Slow cooling allows big crystals to grow while rapid cooling allows tiny crystals to appear.
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Ocular albinism is an X-linked recessive trait that causes a lack of pigmentation in the eyes.
A father with ocular albinism and a mother without the trait have a daughter.
What is the percentage chance that the daughter will have ocular albinism?
Answer:
It occurs in about 1 out of 17,000 people. The chances are low that the daughter will have ocular albinism. I can't calculate the exact amount.
Explanation:
Question:
Ocular albinism is an X-linked recessive trait that causes a lack of pigmentation in the eyes.
A father with ocular albinism and mother without the trait have a daughter.
What is the percent chance that the daughter will have ocular albinism?
Answer:
CORRECT (SELECTED)
0%.
Explanation:
In order for a daughter to be affected, she must be Xg Xg There is a 0 in 4 chance that they will produce a child with this genotype.
What is difference between a nerve cell and a general animal cell
Explanation:
A nerve cell or "neuron" is different because it has a more specialized structure of communication using synapses, axons, dendrites and chemicals that allow it to use an electrochemical communication method via neurotransmitters.
However, like "general cells" they too have membranes, nucleus etc
In four to eight sentences, trace the flow of carbohydrate macromolecules through a rain forest ecosystem. State how the marcomolecules are produced, how they are passed along, and what they are eventually used for. In your answer, give specific examples of macromolecules.
Answer:
Carbohydrate is a big source of energy for all living organism on this planet.
Explanation:
The carbohydrate which is a macro-molecule is produced by the producer such as trees and shrubs etc in the process of photosynthesis. These carbohydrates transfer to the primary consumer such as monkey who eat these plants. When the secondary consumer such as jaguar eat these primary consumer, this carbohydrate again transfer from one organism to another organism. This carbohydrate is a source of energy which is broken down in the stomach into glucose and this glucose is absorbed by the cells and releases energy by mitochondria in the form of ATP. This energy is used in various activities such as walking, running and breathing etc. Carbohydrate, proteins and fats are the examples of macro-molecules.
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
Using your answers from Part 2, trace the path that energy flows in the ecosystem. What evidence does this give you about where energy in an ecosystem comes from?
Valves in veins are formed of the tunica media. cause venous blood flow to go in only one direction. are found only in the largest veins. make the use of a skeletal muscle pump unnecessary for venous blood flow. are the leading cause of high blood pressure.
Answer:
they get larger.
Explanation:
Challenges of moving from an aquatic to a terrestrial environment You have the pleasure of observing wood frog tadpoles in a pond on campus. You see them make the transition from gilled larvae into adults with lungs. In order to make this amazing transformation from an entirely aquatic life to one that includes time on land, your tadpoles will face a series of obstacles, not unlike those that the first vertebrate inhabitants of land faced. Complete the following sentences to correctly examine those changes.
circulatory system Because of their large________ , ancestral amphibians likely faced challenges supporting themselves out of the aquatic environment.
cartilaginous bones feeding Although there was far_________ oxygen available to gills in air than in water, the delicate structure of gills couldn't be supported in the terrestrial environment.
excretory system The costs of locomotion on land and greater oxygen demand from enlarged muscles led to modifications of the heart and_________
body size
more These early amphibians could not venture too far away from water because______ was restricted to moist environments.
less
egg deposition
Answer:
body size
more
circulatory system
egg deposition
Explanation:
Because of their large body size , ancestral amphibians likely faced challenges supporting themselves out of the aquatic environment.
Although there was far more oxygen available to gills in air than in water, the delicate structure of gills couldn't be supported in the terrestrial environment.
The costs of locomotion on land and greater oxygen demand from enlarged muscles led to modifications of the heart and circulatory system
These early amphibians could not venture too far away from water because egg deposition was restricted to moist environments.
If a cell has 32 pairs of chromosomes in its diploid state, how many chromosomes will it have after Meiosis 1? A. 8 B. 64 C. 32 D. 16
Answer:
option c is correct that is 32
Explanation:
meiosis occur in two phases in the first phase DNA replication occur and amount of DNA becomes doubled without any changes in the chromosomes number and two daughter cells( each 2n) are formed
now in stage 2 each daughter cell undergoes mitosis with the formation of two cells each with half chromosomes (n)
now 2n =32
n=32/2=16
after meiosis stage 1 ........ two daughter cell each with 32 chromosomes
stage 2.... each daughter cell form two grand daughter cell each with 16 chromosomes
A cell with 32 pairs of chromosomes will have 32 chromosomes after meiosis I
WHAT IS MEIOSIS?
Meiosis is a cell division that results in the formation of four daughter cells that have their chromosomal number reduced by half i.e. from diploid (2n) to haploid (n). Meiosis occurs in a two step division process namely: meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes while meiosis II involves the separation of sister chromatids.The actual reduction in chromosome number takes place in meiosis I. Hence, a cell with 32 pairs of chromosomes i.e. 64 chromosomes will have (64 ÷ 2) = 32 chromosomes after meiosis I.
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Describe what might be a possible structure for this new type of membrane. Describe what might be a possible structure for this new type of membrane. This membrane would have the polar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophobic interior. This membrane would have the polar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophilic interior. This membrane would have the nonpolar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophobic interior. This membrane would have the nonpolar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophilic interior.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:
Imagine a new type of cell was discovered on Mars in an organism growing in benzene, a nonpolar liquid. The cell had a lipid bilayer made of phospholipids, but its structure was very different from that of our cell membrane.
Describe what might be a possible structure for this new type of membrane.
A. This membrane would have the polar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophobic interior.
B. This membrane would have the polar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophilic interior.
C. This membrane would have the nonpolar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophobic interior.
D. This membrane would have the nonpolar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophilic interior.
Answer:
D. This membrane would have the nonpolar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophilic interior.
Explanation:
As per the description of the membrane, the membrane is made up of phospholipid and phospholipid are consist of two hydrophobic tails (non-polar) and one hydrophillic (polar) head.
As the cell membrane is growing in a non-polar liquid, benzene, the non-polar groups or hydrophobic tails will face the nonpolar solvent, as it will repel by the hydrophillic interior and polar head will face the interior of the memebrane.
Hence, the correct answer is D.
What are digestive enzymes? Give three examples of digestive enzymes and briefly describe their specific functions.
Answer:
Digestive enzymes are the natural substances our body needs to help break down and digest food
We have three main digestive enzymes :
Proteases: These enzymes break down protein into small peptides and amino acids.
Lipases: break down fat into three fatty acids plus a glycerol molecule.
Amylases: Are responsible for breaking down carbs like starch into simple sugars.
Explanation:
Digestive enzymes are proteins that catalyze mainly hydrolysis reactions that make nutrients absorbable in the digestive tract. Pepsin is a gastric enzyme that turns proteins into albumoses and peptones which are shorter peptide chains that are then hydrolyzed to even shorter chains until amino acids by intestinal enzymes. Pancreatic amylase is an enzyme that turns starch(a polysaccharide) into maltose(a disaccharide). Lipase is present in the gastric juice, the pancreatic juice, and the intestinal juice. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of lipids(mainly triglycerides) into fatty acids and glycerol. When incomplete hydrolysis occurs triglycerides can become monoglycerides.
DNA is very small, one complete turn of a DNA helix is about _______.
Explanation:
DNA is very small, one complete turn of a DNA helix is about ___3.4 nm___.
DNA is very small, one complete turn of a DNA helix is about 3.4 nm or 34 Angstrom long.
What is DNA?DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA may be defined as a molecule that is composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to construct a double helix.
This molecule is also thought to carry genetic information based on the individuals and deliver instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
One complete turn of a DNA helix consists of 10 base pairs. So, the pitch of the helix is found to be 3.4 nm and the two strands are right-angled coiled.
The distance between the two base pairs in a helix is 0.34 nm.
Therefore, DNA is very small, one complete turn of a DNA helix is about 3.4 nm or 34 Angstrom long.
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A scientist is investigating the properties of two different biological membranes that have different amounts of cholesterol in them. Which of the following would accurately describe the membrane that has more cholesterol compared to the membrane with less cholesterol in it?
a) The membrane with more cholesterol will have increased fluidity at all temperatures compared to the membrane with less cholesterol.
b) The membrane with more cholesterol will have increased fluidity at low temperatures and lower fluidity at high temperatures compared to the membrane with less cholesterol.
c) The two membranes will have the same degree of fluidity at all temperatures.
d) The membrane with more cholesterol will have decreased fluidity at low temperatures and lower fluidity at high temperatures compared to the membrane with less cholesterol.
Answer:
B - The membrane with more cholesterol will have increased fluidity at low temperatures and lower fluidity at high temperatures compared to the membrane with less cholesterol.
draws conclusions about the nutritional relationships that exist between fox, rabbit and lettuce
Answer:
Explanation:
According to the nutrition between the fox, the rabbit and the lettuce, it can be concluded:
-All three belong to the food chain of a specific region.
-The lack of any, would make the chain unbalanced, breaking it.
-The fox is a carnivore, so it feeds on the rabbit. While the rabbit is herbivorous, it feeds on plants.
-The rabbit and the fox are mammals, while the lettuce belongs to the Asteraceae family.
2. Where could you access research material or other
information that would help inform you understanding
about the importance of identifying biological molecules
and how each of the tests work?
Answer:
ljfkrejdmnc bdkcbkjdbjckbdkj idbb b b b
Explanation:
Biological molecules are involved in the process of life. The research material that enables understanding of the biological molecules and their analysis can be accessed from library databases and research tools.
What are biological molecules?Biological molecules have been defined by the organic and inorganic compounds that are present and function in the living cell. They are considered the fundamental unit of life that consists of "carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, and nitrogen molecules".
The online research tools and library databases of various research universities are the best places where one can access the research materials and information that allows the understanding of the importance of the biological molecules and the tests used to identify them.
Therefore, libraries and databases are used to get research information.
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The graphic below shows how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related.
Answer:
Humans and animals both are depend on the cellular respiration. When o2 is released by plant is inhaled by animals and humans and exhale carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Oxygen is stored during photosynthesis and produce oxygen in cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide and water are used in photosynthesis released cellular respiration. The energy that is releases during photosynthesis is stored by the process of cellular respiration. Glucose is broken down during the process of photosynthesis, to produce the food in cellular respiration.
The relationship shows that both are reactant to each other. The photosynthesis used sunlight , water and carbon dioxide to produce the glucose. The cellular respiration used that oxygen and water to produce carbon dioxide.