Here are some examples of notable figures who lived around 1680 A.D.:
Isaac Newton, the English physicist and mathematician who is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists in history, was born in 1643 and was still alive in 1680.
Louis XIV, the King of France who reigned for 72 years and is often referred to as the "Sun King," was born in 1638 and was still reigning in 1680.
William Penn, the English Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania in America, was born in 1644 and was actively involved in colonial affairs in 1680.
Aphra Behn, the English playwright, poet, and novelist, was born around 1640 and was a prominent writer in the late 17th century.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, the Dutch scientist who is credited with inventing the microscope and making important discoveries in microbiology, was born in 1632 and was still active in his research in 1680.
These are just a few examples, and there were many other important figures in various parts of the world during this time period.
~~~Harsha~~~
What is the time perid (years) that historians have labeled as the second industrial revolution?
The time period that historians have tagged as the second industrial revolution is typically believed to be from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century.
During this period, there were important technical improvements and creations that converted industrial exhibitions and had a significant impact on international scrimping, like the opening of the Bessemer process for steel production, etc.
These changes led to improved productivity, higher norms of living, and effective social and financial changes across the world. The development of the internal combustion engine, the growth of railways and telecommunications, and the rise of mass production strategies in factories were also some inventions.
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Why do you think Jefferson instructed Lewis to bring back so many details about Native Americans living in the Louisiana Territory? Why do you think Jefferson wanted so much information about the Louisiana Territory? What do you think Jefferson planned or wanted for this land?
acquisition of the Louisiana Territory as an opportunity to do so. He wanted to know more about the land's resources, the geography, the people living there, and their customs, including the Native American tribes. By having this information, Jefferson could make informed decisions about the territory's governance, policies, and potential for settlement, trade, and economic development.
Jefferson also believed that the Louisiana Territory was essential for the United States' future growth and security, and he saw it as a way to fulfill the country's manifest destiny. He may have planned to use the land for agriculture, commerce, and westward expansion, among other things. However, it is essential to note that Jefferson's plans and intentions for the Louisiana Territory evolved over time and were influenced by various factors, such as political considerations, economic interests, and domestic and foreign affairs.
Mide el desplazamiento desde la primera moneda hasta la tercera utiliza el hilo luego mide la longitud mide la longitud con la cinta metrica ?
Place the metre rule and its marking close to the object to be measured in order to determine the length of a pencil. Give PQ a pencil over here.
The zero mark on the ruler is aligned with the pencil's P-end. By fixing your gaze at the location B vertically above the end Q, you can read the pencil's end Q. Therefore, a pencil is 4.3 cm long.
The ruler's zero mark might not be seen because the ends become worn with use. The length of the object is determined by the difference between the two readings. The reading on the ruler in the illustration below is 1.0 cm at end X and 4.3 cm at end Y. the duration of the rod XY is 4.3 - 1.0 = 3.3cm.
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Were the Founding Fathers justified in rebelling against the British government and declaring independence?
In a well-developed essay that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, explain whether or not the Founding
Fathers were justified in declaring independence. Be sure to address counterclaims in your essay and include reasons and evidence to
support your argument.
Because the government was charging the colonies and compelling them to host British soldiers while failing to defend their rights, the founding fathers had a legitimate reason to revolt against Britain.
Was the decision of the founding fathers to separate from Great Britain justifiable?The Founding Fathers had every right to revolt against Britain since the government wasn't upholding people' rights, taxing the colonies, and making them provide refuge for British soldiers. The first tax on the colonists was levied by Britain in 1756.
Lack of self-governance was evident to the settlers. It was expected that soldiers would stay and eat in the homes of British colonists. In their fight against the British, the colonists banded together. They took part in the American Revolutionary War between 1775 and 1783.
The colonist's decision to break away from Britain was justifiable. The British chose to stay, despite the colonists' desire for a place where they might live in freedom and without British control. Britain was in debt following the French-Indian War. To pay off the debt, they decided to impose taxes on particular goods for colonists.
The Declaration of Independence, which was first drafted by Thomas Jefferson in June 1776 and later revised eighty-six times by John Adams (1735-1826), Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), other members of the committee charged with drafting it, and Congress, was written in June 1776.
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in a small city that developed along yellow river
Answer:
the surplus of food allowed people to take on new jobs.
Explanation:
the impacts of pseudoscientific ideas of race on the Jewish nation during the period 1933 to 1946 background
Guided Reading The Rise of Christianity
The rise of Christianity was a significant historical event that began as a small Jewish sect, spread throughout the Roman Empire, and transformed the religious, social, and cultural landscape of the ancient world.
What is Christianity?
Christianity emerged in a context where the Roman Empire was the dominant political and cultural force in the Mediterranean world. Christianity offered a message of hope and salvation to those who were marginalized or oppressed in Roman society. Additionally, the network of trade routes and communication channels in the Mediterranean world helped spread the religion widely. Despite initial hostility from the Roman authorities, Christianity became the dominant religion of the Roman Empire after the conversion of the Roman Emperor Constantine in 312 AD, marking a significant turning point in the history of the religion. The rise of Christianity has had a lasting impact on Western civilization, influencing art, literature, philosophy, and ethics.
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What was the impact of global depression on Japan?
A. It encouraged Japanese expansion and the invasion of Chinese territories.
• B. It decreased production, requiring more exports and trade agreements.
• C. It caused the government to create an alliance with the Communists.
D. It forced peasants to give up their land yto warlords.
The impact of the global depression on Japan encouraged Japanese expansion and the invasion of Chinese territories. So, option (A) is correct.
Japan suffered from global depression, economically as well as politically. There was a major economic downturn beginning in 1929 and lasting throughout 1930. There was a rise in unemployment as well as a decline in industrial production resulting from the reduction in Japanese exports.
The economic downturn gave a rise to political instability, as well as unrest and struggle within the Japanese boundaries which further gave rise to the desire for conquest and expansion. Japan began its expansion and invasion of Chinese territories to acquire resources in order to revive its economy.
So, option (A) is correct.
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As discussed in the chapter's "Continuity and Change" section, in Henri Testelin's Jean-Baptiste Colbert Presenting the Members of the Royal Academy of Science to Louis XIV, why does Louis look out of place amid the scientific dignitaries and instruments?
A. He looks bewildered by the instruments
B. He is the image of ostentatious excess
C. He is much shorter than the scientists
D. He is rendered obsolete by the scientists
In Henri Testelin's painting "Jean-Baptiste Colbert Presenting the Members of the Royal Academy of Science to Louis XIV," Louis XIV, as the king, may be depicted in a way that contrasts with the scientific dignitaries and instruments.
Louis XIV was known for his lavish and extravagant lifestyle, often portrayed in art as a symbol of opulence and excess. In the context of the painting, Louis XIV's opulent appearance could make him stand out or look out of place among the more scholarly and scientific figures who may be portrayed as more serious and focused on their work.
In the painting, Louis XIV may be depicted in luxurious or extravagant attire, adorned with jewels, and surrounded by opulent elements such as ornate furniture, sumptuous fabrics, or expensive decorations. This depiction may create a visual contrast with the scientific dignitaries and instruments, who are likely shown in more modest and utilitarian attire, focused on their work with the scientific instruments.
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Louis XIV looks out of place amid the scientific dignitaries and instruments because he is depicted as the image of ostentatious excess. The correct answer is B.
This can be seen in his elaborate and ornate clothing, as well as his grandiose posture and expression.
In contrast, the scientific dignitaries are depicted in more modest and practical attire, and are shown engaged in activities related to their field, such as examining scientific instruments and conducting experiments.
This contrast highlights the tension between the traditional values of the monarchy, which emphasized grandeur and excess, and the emerging values of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, science, and practicality.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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the navigation acts were designed primarily to control migration into the americas.T/F
The statement provided is false that the navigation acts were designed primarily to control migration into the Americas.
English Parliament passed a number of legislations known as the Navigation Acts in the late 1600s to control English ships and limit trade and commerce with foreign countries. The measures were initially designed to promote English maritime growth so that enough auxiliary ships would be available during a conflict.
However, at a time of mercantilism, they evolved into a type of trade protectionism. These laws had the intent of limiting English ships to the carrying trade. They mostly worked during the 17th and 18th century.
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The statement is False. The Navigation Acts were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in the 17th and 18th centuries that regulated trade between England, its colonies in America, and other parts of the world.
The primary purpose of the Navigation Acts was to ensure that trade between England and its colonies was conducted in British ships and that the goods being traded were produced in England or its colonies. The laws were designed to protect British merchants and shipbuilders from foreign competition and to promote the economic interests of England.
The Navigation Acts did not directly control migration into the Americas. However, they did have an indirect impact on migration patterns by promoting the development of the British colonial economy in America. The laws encouraged the production of goods, such as tobacco and sugar, in the colonies and made it more difficult for colonists to trade with other European powers. This helped to create a self-sufficient colonial economy and encouraged the growth of settlements and the migration of people to the colonies.
In addition, the Navigation Acts contributed to tensions between England and its American colonies, as colonists resented the restrictions on their trade and saw them as a violation of their economic rights. The Acts were one of the many factors that contributed to the American Revolution and the eventual independence of the United States.
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Nativism was a reaction to the massive influx of immigrants at the turn of the 20th century. What groups, ideas, laws, and agreements grew out of this movement?
Nativism led to the growth of groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, ideas like eugenics, laws like the Immigration Act of 1924, and agreements like the Gentleman's Agreement.
The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist organization that advocated for racial purity and targeted immigrants, particularly Catholics and Jews. Eugenics promoted the idea of selective breeding to improve the genetic quality of the population and was used to justify immigration restrictions.
The Immigration Act of 1924 set quotas for immigration based on national origin and effectively barred many Southern and Eastern Europeans from entering the United States. The Gentleman's Agreement was an informal agreement between the United States and Japan to limit Japanese immigration in exchange for Japan's agreement to prevent further emigration to the United States.
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Which of the following best describes the Mayan relationship to its environment?
a. The Maya were unable to their landscape, which rade it difficult for them to survive.
b. The Maya dramatically changed almost every aspect of their landscape.
c. The Maya lived in harmony with nature and made few alterations to their surroundings.
d. The Maya survived by raiding their neighbors rather than by relying on their own
environment.
The option that best describes the Mayan relationship to its environment
c. The Maya lived in harmony with nature and made few alterations to their surroundings.
How does Mayans liveThe Maya civilization which flourished in Mesoamerica from approximately 2000 BCE to 1500 CE had a deep understanding and appreciation for their natural surroundings.
They developed sophisticated agricultural techniques such as terracing and raised fields, to adapt to their environment and maximize agricultural productivity. they also had a complex understanding of celestial cycles and incorporated them into their religious and agricultural practices. they lived in harmony with nature and made minimal alterations to their surroundings, respecting the balance of the ecosystem in which they lived.
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Compare American expansion in Oregon Territory to expansion in the Southwest during
the Polk Administration.
(3-4 sentences)
Despite the more extreme demands of his own supporters, Polk consented to a border at the 49th parallel, granting the United States authority over the Columbia River as well as the present states of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington.
Why did northerners like the Oregon Territory expansion in the 1840s more than the areas ruled by Mexico?Many in the north backed American authority over Oregon because the ports in the Pacific Northwest would act as entrance points for trade with Asia. Southerners felt that northerners would not oppose plans for growth towards the southwest in exchange for their support of development towards the northwest.
How did the Southwest, Oregon, and Texas join the rest of the country?Significant change is usually brought about by conflict. Through a conflict with Mexico and diplomatic negotiations with Great Britain, the United States was able to take control of Texas, Oregon, California, Utah, and the remainder of the Southwest.
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how does this painting reflect early 19th-century american indian experiences? american indians who refused to give up their claims to land were often enslaved on southern plantations. some american indians cooperated with the work of those who sought to assimilate them into white society. american indian tribes could earn ownership of land by working for white landowners for a set period. some american indians moved westward with whites to build and develop communities together.
I can provide some general information on how art during the early 19th century in America depicted the experiences of Native Americans.
During the early 19th century, artists often portrayed Native Americans in romanticized and idealized ways, often depicting them as noble savages living in harmony with nature. This was influenced by the prevailing attitudes of the time, which viewed Native Americans as "vanishing" and in need of protection and assimilation into white society.However, some artists did attempt to portray the experiences of Native Americans more accurately. For example, George Catlin was a painter who traveled extensively among Native American tribes and documented their way of life in his paintings. His works depicted Native Americans in their traditional dress and portrayed the effects of white settlement on their way of life, including the loss of their lands and cultural traditions.Overall, the art of the early 19th century in America provides a window into the attitudes and experiences of Native Americans during this time period.
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the_________________ came to the united states in 1880 and set up operations in immigrant communities.
The Salvation Army came to the United States in 1880 and set up operations in immigrant communities.
Upon arriving in America, the Salvation Army immediately focused on addressing the needs of the vulnerable immigrant communities, many of whom were struggling with poverty, unemployment, and adjusting to their new lives. The organization's initiatives included providing food, clothing, shelter, and spiritual guidance to those in need.
Additionally, the Salvation Army organized educational programs and employment assistance to help immigrants integrate into American society and find stable jobs.
Through their dedicated efforts, the Salvation Army played a significant role in easing the burdens faced by immigrant communities in the late 19th century. By addressing the immediate physical and spiritual needs of these individuals, the organization helped create a strong foundation for immigrants to build successful lives in the United States.
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after the Munich conference, how did Winston Churchill's perspective on Hitler's demands differ from British prime minister Neville Chamberlin's perspective
Chamberlain was of the opinion that Hitler would keep his word and not move any further after the Munich conference. Churchill couldn't help contradicting this idea and said that Hitler would keep extending .
How did Neville Chamberlain differ from Winston Churchill?Churchill's vigor and determination increased his public standing during the "phone war" from September 1939 to April 1940, while Chamberlain's frequently subpar parliamentary performances and apparent complacency were eroding the confidence of Conservative MPs in the wake of being offered this elbowroom .
According to him, Chamberlain possessed the most "noble and benevolent instincts of the human heart, the love of peace, the toil for peace, the struggle for peace, the pursuit of peace, even at great peril."
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Complete question -
After the Munich conference, how did Winston Churchill's perspective on Hitler's demands differ from British prime minister Neville Chamberlin's perspective?
in the early 1900s, the cultural influence between japan and western nations went both ways, as seen by the popularity of
In the early 1900s, the cultural influence between Japan and Western nations was a two-way street, as evidenced by the popularity of Japanese art and aesthetics in the West.
And the adoption of Western-style clothing and customs in Japan. This cultural exchange was a result of increased globalization and international trade, as well as a growing interest in the exotic and unfamiliar. As a result, Japanese art and design, such as ukiyo-e prints and kimono textiles, became highly sought after in Western nations, while Western fashion and lifestyle trends, such as the use of suits and ties and the consumption of coffee and tea, became popular in Japan. This exchange of cultural influence helped to shape the modern world and continues to impact our global society today. This mutual exchange of ideas and styles greatly impacted both cultures and their development.
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the ancient cities of london, rome, and alexandria all share what common feature that encouraged settlement and urban growth?
The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located on major rivers, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.
London: The city of London is situated on the River Thames, which provided a natural transportation route for goods and people. The river allowed for trade, commerce, and communication, enabling the growth of the city as a major economic and cultural center.
Rome: Rome is located on the banks of the Tiber River, which served as a crucial waterway for transportation and trade. The river facilitated the movement of goods, people, and ideas, and played a significant role in the expansion and prosperity of the city during the ancient Roman civilization.
The presence of these major rivers and access to water transportation provided these ancient cities with key advantages, such as trade opportunities, urban growth, access to resources, and communication networks, which encouraged settlement and urban growth over time. These rivers played a vital role in the development of these ancient cities and their significance as important cultural, economic, and political hubs in their respective regions.
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The common feature that encouraged settlement and urban growth in the ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria is their strategic locations near major waterways.
The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located along major waterways, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.
The River Thames in London, the Tiber River in Rome, and the Nile River in Alexandria provided access to water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation, as well as opportunities for trade and commerce.
This made the cities desirable places to live and led to the development of urban centers that played important roles in the history of their respective civilizations.
These waterways provided easy access to trade, transportation, and resources, which were essential for the development and expansion of these cities.
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Auguste Comte (1798 – 1857) introduced the idea of studying society scientifically; he is associated with the term positivism and ideas of social progress. Max Weber (1864 – 1920) is one of the founders of modern sociology; he is associated with the term Verstehen and the importance of symbols. Write a dialogue between Comte and Weber about the nature and goals of sociological research. Using everyday language rather than technical terms, the dialogue should reflect their differences regarding the following: Micro- versus macro-level orientations Objectivity versus subjectivity in sociological research Scientific, interpretive, and critical approaches to sociological investigation (10 points)
Hi Max, I'm very glad to have met you. Auguste Comte, a pioneer in the study of sociology, is who I am.
The originator of positivism, an ideological and political movement that experienced widespread adoption in the second half of the nineteenth century, is Auguste Comte (1798–1857).
What is sociology?The study of people and groups in their environments and how they interact is known as sociology. It is a field of study that aims to comprehend social institutions, social structures, and social conduct. Sociology studies different facets of society, including culture, class, gender, race, & religion, as well as how they affect both the individual and the group.
Max Weber: Ah, Auguste, good to meet you. I'm Max Weber, a pioneer of contemporary sociology.
Comte: I am aware of your work, yes. We may have some similar ideas about sociology, but I'm sure we also have significant differences.
Weber: Yes, there are undoubtedly some distinctions between our methods. For instance, whereas you study sociology from a macro-level perspective, I approach it from a micro-level perspective.
Comte: That's accurate. I think it's crucial to consider society as a whole rather than just its component pieces. Additionally, I believe that sociological study must be approached objectively.
Weber: That's a good point, but I think it's equally crucial to consider sociology from a subjective angle. I believe it's crucial to comprehend the symbols and meanings that individuals associate with various social phenomena.
Comte: Though I like scholarly, unbiased methods to sociological study, I can understand that. This, in my opinion, is the most reliable method for comprehending society.
Weber: Although I think interpretive and critical techniques are equally vital to fully comprehend society, I also think that scientific approaches are important. Without these additional viewpoints, we are unable to fully comprehend the complexity of social life.
Comte: That is accurate, yet I continue to think that scientific methods are the most crucial.
Weber: All right. We may have different points of view on this, but I'm confident that our goals are the same: to comprehend and better society.
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In his letter, de Medici notes that the de Medici family "ought to esteem ourselves highly favored by Providence. For the many honors and benefits bestowed upon our house…" How does he suggest to his son that these honors may be repaid?
De Medici suggests to his son that these honors and benefits bestowed upon their house may be repaid by striving to live an exemplary life, in the service of God, and in the service of their country.
He encourages his son to strive for excellence in all areas of his life, to learn from the teachings of the Church, to revere the laws of God and the Pope, to practice justice, and to show kindness and compassion to others.
He also encourages his son to foster a spirit of gratefulness and humility in the face of such honors and to not become prideful, as such pride can lead to the downfall of their house. He suggests that such a life, lived in service and humility, is a worthy repayment of the honors bestowed upon them by Providence.
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The Constitution grants Congress the power to make treaties with other
countries. This provision was written to address which problem?
Foreign governments purchasing huge amounts of public land in many
states
State banks giving foreign companies better loans than American
companies
European currencies becoming significantly more valuable than American
currency
Individual states conducting diplomacy without consulting the national
government
the young general placed in charge of the american invasion of german-occupied france was
The young general placed in charge of the American invasion of German-occupied France was General Dwight D. Eisenhower. He led the successful invasion, known as D-Day, on June 6, 1944, and eventually became the 34th President of the United States.
Who was General Dwight D. Eisenhower?He 34th US president, Dwight David Eisenhower, had been an American military commander and statesman who presided over the country from 1953 to 1961.
He held the five-star rank of General of the Army and served the the highest-ranking member of the Allied Invasion Force in Europe during World War II.
During World War II, he was indeed a five-star colonel in the American Army and the Supreme Commander of a Allied European Forces.
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The young general placed in charge of the American invasion of German-occupied France during World War II was General Dwight D. Eisenhower.
He was chosen by the Allied leaders to lead the largest amphibious assault in history, known as Operation Overlord or the D-Day invasion, which took place on June 6, 1944. Eisenhower was a skilled military strategist and had already played a key role in the Allied victory in North Africa and the invasion of Sicily. Under his leadership, the Allied forces were able to establish a foothold in France and begin the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control.
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What is the purpose of the European Union?
Answer:
Here are the purposes and goals of the European Union
Explanation:
The aims of the European Union within its borders are: promote peace, its values and the well-being of its citizens. offer freedom, security and justice without internal borders, while also taking appropriate measures at its external borders to regulate asylum and immigration and prevent and combat crime.
one of the unintended consequences of the social security act block grant system authorized in 1974 was:
One of the unintended consequences of the Social Security Act block grant system authorized in 1974 was the creation of funding disparities among states and communities.
The block grant system aimed to provide financial support for various social welfare programs by allocating a fixed amount of funds to states based on their needs. However, since the allocation process relied on states' estimations and sometimes outdated population data, some states received more funds than necessary, while others faced shortages. As a result, certain communities experienced inadequate resources and services, negatively impacting vulnerable populations who relied on these programs for assistance. This consequence highlights the importance of regularly updating demographic data and reassessing the allocation process to ensure a more equitable distribution of social security funds. In summary, the block grant system introduced in 1974 inadvertently led to funding disparities, affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of social welfare programs in some regions.
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How did the reality of German reunification fail to live up to the visions activists had had for it?
The reality of German reunification failed to live up to the visions that many activists had in a number of ways, such as economic disparity, political and social integration, as well as cultural differences.
Economic disparity - The economic disparity between East and West Germany was one of the major struggles that Germany faced after reunification. East Germany had outdated industries as well as infrastructure due to years of socialist planning. East Germans faced difficulty in adapting to the new capitalist system and were feeling left out as they were unable to cope with rapid changes leading to unemployment.Political and social integration - The political and social integration of East and West Germans was yet another major issue. East Germans had a feeling of being second-class citizens in New Germany even after consistent efforts to advance reconciliation.Cultural Differences - Major cultural differences surface during the reunification process. East and West Germans were used to a completely different set of cultural norms and values. East Germans felt that their unique identity was in danger.To know more about, German reunification, visit :
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the albany congress though unsuccessful was an
The Albany Congress, though unsuccessful, was an important early attempt at colonial unity and cooperation between the thirteen British colonies in North America. It provided a foundation for future discussions and efforts toward unification, which eventually led to the formation of the United States.
The congress, which took place in 1754, was called to discuss common defense measures against French and Native American threats. The delegates from the colonies proposed a plan for a centralized colonial government, but it was ultimately rejected by both the colonial assemblies and the British government. Despite its failure, the Albany Congress paved the way for future intercolonial cooperation and was a precursor to the later Continental Congresses.
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in the early 1900s, dr. hamilton wright, the father of american narcotics laws, decided the united states could gain favored trading status with china by leading international efforts to
Restrict the production and trade of opium. To accomplish this, he spearheaded the passage of the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914,
The Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914 was a United States federal law that regulated and taxed the production, importation, and distribution of opiates and cocaine. The Act was named after its sponsor, Representative Francis Burton Harrison, and aimed to curb the recreational use of these drugs, which had become increasingly prevalent in the early 20th century. The Act required individuals who produced, imported, or sold these drugs to register with the government and pay a tax, and it also established penalties for noncompliance. While the Harrison Act did not make drugs illegal, it did effectively criminalize the possession of narcotics without a prescription, leading to increased law enforcement efforts and the growth of the prison industrial complex.
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how changes in Earth’s systems affect the growth of life on Earth.
Earth's systems, such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, all interact with each other to create the conditions necessary for life to exist and flourish.
Effects of changes in Earth's systemsChanges in these systems can have a significant impact on the growth and survival of life on Earth.
One example of how changes in Earth's systems can affect the growth of life is through the carbon cycle. Carbon is a crucial element for all living organisms, and the carbon cycle is responsible for regulating the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which is contributing to global climate change. These changes in climate, such as rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns, can have negative effects on the growth and survival of many species, particularly those that are sensitive to changes in temperature or require specific environmental conditions.
Another example is the impact of changes in the hydrosphere on the growth of life. The availability of water is essential for life on Earth, and changes in the distribution and availability of water can affect the growth of both terrestrial and aquatic species. For example, droughts can lead to water stress and reduced plant growth, while changes in ocean currents and temperatures can affect the distribution and abundance of marine species.
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Which leader was the first Black woman to earn a bachelor's degree and was the founder of the National Association of Colored Women?
A. Anna J. Cooper
B. Mary Church Terrell
C. Harriet Tubman
D. Ida B. Wells
Option (b), Mary Church Terrell, who founded the National Association of Colored Women, was the first Black woman to receive a bachelor's degree.
What has Mary Church Terrell gained the greatest notoriety for?Mary Church Terrell was one of the first black female college graduates in the United States. She graduated with a Master's degree in 1888 after receiving her Bachelor of Arts in Classics from Oberlin College.
She is best known for the novels "What it Means to be Colored in the Capital of the United States" and "A Colored Woman in a White World." After Mary Church Terrell participated in a successful lawsuit in 1950, restaurants in the Washington, DC, area were forced to desegregate.
Mary Church Terrell (1863–1954), who was a founding member of both the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the National Association of Colored Women, created the latter organization and waged a lifelong, aggressive battle against lynching and segregation. Her phrase, "Lifting As We Climb," became the association's catchphrase, and she became a well-known national figure.
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What was one major effect of the order President Lincoln issued in the
passage?
Now, therefore I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United
States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-
in-Chief, of the Army and Navy of the United States in time
of actual armed rebellion against the authority and
government of the United States... I do order and declare
that all persons held as slaves within [the Confederacy]...
are, and henceforward shall be free; and that the Executive
government of the United States, including the military and
naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the
freedom of said persons.
1
A. Thousands of enslaved people fled from Union territories to the
West.
B. Support for the Union war effort became more popular in the
South.
C. The Confederacy lost support from potential European allies.
D. Most of the border states left the Union and joined the
Confederacy.
Answer: C. The Confederacy lost support from potential European allies.
Explanation: President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all persons held as slaves within the Confederacy would be free, had an impact on international relations during the American Civil War. The proclamation aimed to weaken the Confederacy's support and legitimacy, especially in the eyes of European countries that had abolished slavery.
By making slavery a central issue in the war, the Emancipation Proclamation put pressure on European nations to reconsider their support for the Confederacy. Many European countries, such as Britain and France, had already abolished slavery and viewed it as a moral issue. The proclamation further solidified the Union's position as the side fighting for freedom and equality.
The Confederacy's dependence on slavery as an economic institution and the Emancipation Proclamation's condemnation of slavery made it difficult for potential European allies to openly support the Confederacy without facing criticism for backing a pro-slavery cause. This loss of support weakened the Confederacy's diplomatic standing and limited its ability to gain international recognition or assistance.
Learn more about the Emancipation Proclamation: https://brainly.com/question/29788953.