There are several reasons why the languages of Indonesian and Malay are declining. One of the main factors is globalization, which has led to the spread of English around the world. In many countries where English is not the official language, it has become the primary language used in education, business, and government. As a result, younger generations are more likely to learn and use English instead of their native languages.
Another factor contributing to the decline of Indonesian and Malay is the lack of effort to preserve and promote these languages. Many people in areas where these languages are spoken feel that there are more practical advantages to learning English or another widely spoken language. Additionally, governments may not prioritize supporting and funding programs to preserve and promote local languages.
Migration and urbanization are also factors that have contributed to a decline in some traditional languages. Younger generations often move to cities or different regions for education and work, where they are exposed to different languages and cultures. This can lead to a loss of interest in and attachment to their native language.
In conclusion, the decline of Indonesian and Malay is a complex issue that involves factors such as globalization, lack of preservation efforts, and migration. It will take a concerted effort from individuals, communities, and governments to ensure the survival and continued use of these important languages.