why did the citizens of city-states identified with their city-states more than as Greeks

The industry most closely identified with industrialization in the southern states in the late 19th-early 20th century was textile manufacturing.

This industry became increasingly important in the South during this time period due to the availability of cheap labor, the presence of raw materials such as cotton, and advances in transportation and technology. Textile mills were established throughout the region, particularly in states such as Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina.

The growth of this industry helped to transform the economy of the South, shifting it from an agricultural base to a more diversified and industrialized one. The textile industry also played a significant role in the development of urban areas in the South, as mills were often located in or near cities and towns.

Overall, textile manufacturing was a key driver of industrialization in the southern states during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Answer: The correct answer is A. Governments that claimed new powers to tax and recruit people for their armies.

Explanation: During the Middle Ages, Europe experienced a period of almost constant warfare, with various lords and monarchs vying for power and territory. This led to the development of feudalism, a system in which land and resources were controlled by a small elite, and ordinary people were expected to provide military service in exchange for protection. As warfare became more intense and frequent, governments began to claim new powers to tax and recruit people for their armies, in order to maintain their military strength and defend their territories. This led to the development of standing armies and the growth of central governments, which were better able to maintain control and project their power. This process laid the foundation for the modern nation-state and helped to shape the political and social structures of Europe.

The relatively constant warfare of the Middle Ages led to governments claiming new powers to tax and recruit people for their armies. It also led to the formation of smaller, volunteer armies made up of men who decided to make a career out of military service.

The relatively constant warfare of the Middle Ages led to governments claiming new powers to tax and recruit people for their armies (option A). This was a result of the need for resources and manpower to sustain ongoing conflicts.

It also led to the formation of smaller, volunteer armies made up of men who decided to make a career out of military service (option E). These standing armies became more common as societies realized the importance of organized and disciplined forces in times of war.

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During the presidency of Harry S. Truman, there were many significant events and achievements. One of the most notable was the end of World War II, which occurred just a few months after Truman took office. Truman made the controversial decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan, leading to the country's surrender.

Harry S. Truman also oversaw the establishment of the United Nations, which was founded in 1945 to promote international cooperation and peace. Additionally, he implemented the Marshall Plan, which provided economic aid to help rebuild Europe after the war. Another significant event during Truman's presidency was the beginning of the Cold War, as tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union escalated. Truman also implemented the Truman Doctrine, which pledged to provide military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism. Domestically, Truman signed into law several important pieces of legislation, including the Fair Deal, which aimed to promote economic growth and social welfare. He also desegregated the military and proposed civil rights legislation, although these efforts were met with significant resistance. Overall, Truman's presidency was marked by many significant events and achievements, including the end of World War II, the establishment of the United Nations, and the implementation of the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine.

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Truman's presidency was marked by significant events such as the end of World War II, the beginning of the Cold War, and the implementation of the Marshall Plan to aid post-war recovery in Europe. Truman also oversaw the desegregation of the military and the creation of the United Nations.

Harry S. Truman served as the 33rd President of the United States from April 1945 to January 1953. His presidency was marked by significant events, including the end of World War II, the beginning of the Cold War, and the implementation of the Marshall Plan to aid post-war recovery in Europe. Truman also oversaw the desegregation of the military and the creation of the United Nations. During his presidency, Truman faced many challenges, including labor strikes, the Korean War, and the rise of McCarthyism, which was a period of intense anti-communist paranoia and persecution. Despite these challenges, Truman was a decisive leader who made important decisions that shaped American foreign and domestic policy during a critical period of history.

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Answer:

in total about 63:)

Explanation:

63 states became members of the League of Nations (with at most 60 at the same time), which represents a great majority of the states existing at that time. However, the League never succeeded to become a truly universal organization.

The Mayans were able to achieve advanced astronomical knowledge despite the lack of optical instruments due to their precise and complex observations of the sky.

Through the use of their complex calendar system, which was based on a mix of solar and lunar cycles, the Mayans were able to make their astronomical observations. They also constructed a variety of enormous, magnificent buildings that were utilized for astronomical observations, such as the pyramids at Tikal and Chichen Itza. In addition to their methods of observation, the Mayans also constructed a sophisticated view of the universe that was based on their religious and cultural beliefs.

They used their astronomical knowledge to direct their farming practices and other facets of everyday life since they thought that the stars and planets were related to numerous deities. While the Mayans did not have access to the same advanced instruments as modern astronomers, their precise and detailed observations allowed them to develop a sophisticated understanding of the universe that has continued to inspire and fascinate people around the world.

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Your question is in Spanish. Its English translation is:

How did the Mayans achieve such advanced astronomical knowledge if they lacked optical instruments?

The post-war Republican Party was divided on multiple issues, including how to effectively combat communism, what to do with New Deal programs, and the role of the United States in the world.

Some members of the party believed in a strong anti-communist stance, while others favored a more moderate approach. Similarly, some wanted to abolish New Deal programs while others sought to reform and improve them. Finally, there was debate over the United States' role as a global superpower and how involved the country should be in international affairs.

These divisions within the Republican Party created tensions and made it difficult for the party to present a unified front on these important issues.

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The group that would most likely oppose the ideas expressed in the excerpt would be: white settlers on the western Virginia frontier.

Based on the information provided in the question, it is likely that members of allied American Indian groups would most likely oppose the ideas expressed in the excerpt. The excerpt is not supportive of their rights or interests, and it suggests that they should be forcibly removed from their land. White settlers on the western Virginia frontier and white settlers in coastal Virginia may have supported these ideas, as they were likely interested in expanding their own land holdings. Members of the House of Burgesses may have had varying opinions on the matter, as they represented a diverse range of interests and viewpoints.

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Key opposing groups to the colonists' westward expansion would include native American tribes who would resist the disruption to their territories. Additionally, members of the House of Burgesses might oppose the movement due to the potential for conflict and destabilization of political and social relations.

The individuals who would most likely oppose the British colonists' westward expansion, as stated in the excerpts provided, are potentially the members of allied American Indian groups and members of the House of Burgesses.

The native American tribes, such as the Shawnee, Seneca-Cayuga, Wyandot, and Delaware, would oppose the disruption and intrusion caused by the white settlers' westward movement. They would strongly resist the settlers' encroachment onto their territories.

The members of the House of Burgesses might oppose the movement if they feared it could destabilize political relations with native tribes or disrupt the social order. They could also be worried about the potential for conflict, which could negatively affect Virginia's economy and stability.

Without the specific excerpt, it is challenging to identify why white settlers within coastal Virginia or on the Virginia frontier might oppose the westward movement. However, they may have been content with their current living conditions or may have not wanted to interfere with native territories.

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The programming expert that Friedman quotes is John Backus, and the metaphor he used was "The IBM Mathematical Formula Translating System (FORTRAN) is like an oracle.

Backus was referring to the development of the FORTRAN programming language, which was one of the first high-level programming languages and allowed programmers to write code using familiar mathematical notation, rather than having to write machine code directly. The idea of an "oracle" referred to the fact that the programmer could input their code in a high-level language, and the compiler would then translate it into the low-level machine code that the computer could understand. This metaphor helped to explain the idea of programming languages as a bridge between human language and computer language, making it easier for people to write programs and interact with computers.

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Giorgione's art is characterized by its sensuousness and mystery, often featuring enigmatic landscapes and figures.

Giorgione was an Italian Renaissance painter who is known for his use of color, light, and atmosphere to create a sense of mystery and ambiguity in his works. He often portrayed scenes from classical mythology or biblical stories in a way that emphasized the sensual and emotional aspects of the subject matter.

In addition, his paintings frequently included landscapes that were themselves enigmatic and imbued with a sense of poetry and symbolism. Giorgione's style was influential in the development of the Venetian school of painting and continues to be admired for its beauty and expressiveness.

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Answer:

Subways, buses, and streetcars are all examples of mass transit.

This prompt is a history lesson relating to the text A world in Flames, 1931-1941. Note that During the Holocaust,

As time passed, the Nazis intensified their prejudiced treatment of the Jewish population by beginning with exclusionary policies including the Nuremberg Laws.

By exploiting Germany's daunting financial situation after World War I, they instilled in their citizens an idea that Jews were culpable for their distresses. This, in turn, fostered widespread support for discriminatory practices ultimately resulting in one of humanity's biggest tragedies - The Holocaust.

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Answer:

Develop codes

Explanation:

Frances E. Allen and Jacqueline Harper were both pioneers in the field of computer science, with Frances E. Allen becoming the first woman to receive the Turing Award in 2006 for her contributions to optimizing compiler technology, and Jacqueline Harper working on early programming languages and software engineering.

The production of woodblock printing allowed Japanese and Chinese artists to create multiple copies of their artworks and disseminate them widely, making their art more accessible to a broader audience.

The production of woodblock printing allowed Japanese and Chinese artists to create multiple copies of their artworks with great ease and efficiency, which was a significant development in the history of printmaking. Woodblock printing involves carving an image onto a block of wood, applying ink to the block, and then pressing the block onto paper or other materials to create a printed image. This technique allowed artists to reproduce their designs multiple times, which was particularly useful for printing books, newspapers, and other printed materials. In Japan, the art of woodblock printing, known as ukiyo-e, flourished during the Edo period (1603-1868), and it produced some of the most iconic images in Japanese art. Ukiyo-e prints depicted everyday life in Japan, landscapes, and scenes from history and mythology. The prints were often produced in large quantities and were affordable for the general public, making them a popular form of art and entertainment. In China, woodblock printing was used for printing books and other written materials as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). The technique was also used for printing artworks, such as the famous Diamond Sutra, which is the oldest known printed book in the world, dating back to the 9th century.

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The societies develop characteristics of civilizations faster than others depends on factors such as geographical location, availability of resources, and cultural aspects.

In detail, the development of civilizations can be influenced by:

1. Geographical location: Proximity to fertile lands, rivers, and other resources can accelerate the development of agriculture and settlement patterns, which in turn facilitate the growth of a civilization.
2. Availability of resources: Abundant natural resources such as metals, timber, and fertile soil can provide a solid foundation for a society to advance technologically, economically, and socially.
3. Cultural aspects: Societies with strong leadership, political organization, and a focus on innovation can develop characteristics of civilizations more quickly than others. Additionally, interactions with neighboring cultures through trade or conflict can also influence the pace of development.

In summary, the development of characteristics of civilizations can be influenced by geographical location, resource availability, and cultural aspects.

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Foreign policies are referred to as agreements or treaties signed between two countries in order to develop effective relations between them

In the given case, the context is missing so the answer is written in a generalized manner. The foreign policy going to be discussed is  Iran-Iraq War.

The objective of Iran and Iraq's War in the 1980s was to define and destroy Iran's border. The acquisition of and conquest of all natural resources

In accordance with the U.S.-Iraq Strategic Framework Agreement, the United States continues an active and broad conversation with Iraq on topics of diplomacy, politics, economics, and security.

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Many French Impressionists were deeply influenced by the works of Japanese artists such as Hokusai, particularly his iconic woodblock print "The Great Wave off Kanagawa."

They were drawn to the composition, the use of color, and the overall aesthetic of Japanese art, which was characterized by a simplicity and naturalism that was quite different from the more formal and stylized art of Europe at the time. In particular, the Impressionists admired Hokusai's ability to capture the dynamic movement and energy of the waves in his print, which was seen as a powerful expression of nature's sublime beauty. As a result, Hokusai's work became a significant source of inspiration for many Impressionists, who sought to emulate his approach to color, form, and composition in their own work.

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Competitive societies tend to develop a strong drive for success, innovation, and progress. The constant fighting and competition within these societies foster a culture of striving for excellence and pushing the boundaries of what is possible.

it relates to rivalry and which is usually characterized by an urge to compete. Sufficiently low in price or high in quality to be successful against commercial rivals.

This can lead to advancements in technology, science, and business, as individuals and companies work tirelessly to gain an edge over their rivals.

However, the downside to such a competitive environment is that it can also lead to a lack of cooperation and collaboration, as everyone is focused solely on their own success. This can hinder progress in areas that require collective effort and can lead to social and economic inequality.

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Upon the arrival of the 23 Dutch Jewish refugees in New Amsterdam in 1654, they faced challenges and limited rights initially. However, they were eventually granted permission to settle and practice their religion, marking the beginning of the American Jewish experience.

Upon their arrival in the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam in 1654, the 23 Dutch Jewish refugees were initially denied entry and faced discrimination from the Dutch West India Company. However, with the help of influential businessmen, they were eventually allowed to stay and establish a small community. This marked the beginning of the American Jewish experience, which has since grown and evolved over the centuries.

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After the completion of the TR, the situation changed dramatically. The railroad provided a fast and efficient means of transportation across the country, which made it possible to transport crops from one region to another quickly and at a lower cost.

This opened up new markets for farmers and allowed them to sell their produce to customers in distant cities and towns. The railroad also made it possible to transport crops over long distances without spoiling, which helped to increase the variety of crops available to consumers. Farmers could now grow and transport perishable crops, such as fruits and vegetables, over long distances, which expanded the range of foods available in markets across the country. The impact of the TR on agriculture and food production in the United States was significant. The railroad facilitated the growth of large-scale commercial agriculture, which led to the development of specialized crops and farming techniques. It also contributed to the growth of food processing and distribution industries, which helped to increase the availability and variety of foods for consumers. In conclusion, the completion of the TR had a profound impact on the agricultural and food production industries in the United States, transforming them from localized and limited to nationally connected and diversified.

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Named for the New Mexico site where they have been first discovered in 1932, Clovis points, spear points of longitudinal grooves chipped onto the faces, have been found all over North America is the correct answer.

New Mexico is a state in the United States' Southwest. It is one of the southern Rocky Mountain Mountain States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona, and borders Texas to the east and southeast, Oklahoma to the northeast, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Sonora to the south. Albuquerque is the state capital of New Mexico, while Santa Fe is the oldest state capital in the United States, having been founded in 1610 as the administrative seat of Nuevo México in New Spain.

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The northern Europeans shifted from freshwater fish to ocean fish in the mid-11th century mainly because freshwater ecosystems were degraded by agriculture and dams, leading to a decline in the availability of freshwater fish.

Additionally, overfishing of freshwater fish also contributed to the scarcity of fish in these ecosystems. As a result, people turned to the more abundant and diverse ocean fish as an alternative source of food.

Pollution from factories may have also played a role in the degradation of freshwater ecosystems, but it is not considered a primary factor in the shift towards ocean fish. Finally, there is no evidence to suggest that the shift was due to a change in fashion, as people in that era were more concerned with survival rather than style.

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The proposal that farmers believed would help their cause during the late 1800s was the unlimited coinage of silver. This idea was supported by farmers because they thought it would increase the money supply, leading to higher prices for their crops and making it easier to repay their debts.

The proposal that farmers believed would help their cause during the late 1800s was the unlimited coinage of silver. This would increase the amount of currency in circulation and decrease its value, making it easier for farmers to pay off their debts. The other options, increased mechanization, a tight monetary policy that would decrease the available currency, and enforcement of antitrust legislation, were not seen as helpful to farmers during this time period.

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The Roaring Twenties, also known as the Jazz Age, was a time of great change in America.

Economic prosperity: The United States experienced an economic boom during the 1920s, which led to increased wealth and consumer spending. This created new opportunities for people and businesses.

Social changes: Women gained more freedoms and began to challenge traditional gender roles. This period also saw the rise of the “flapper” culture, which celebrated youth, freedom, and individuality.

Technological advancements: The 1920s saw the introduction of many new technologies, including automobiles, radios, telephones, and movies.

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The positive features of diversity is Cultural exchange: Diversity allows for the exchange of different cultural ideas, values, and traditions.

The positive features of diversity is Discrimination and prejudice: Diversity can lead to discrimination against certain groups.

Diversity is an important aspect of any society, as it allows for a variety of perspectives, experiences, and ideas to be shared and incorporated into social, political, and economic systems.

The diversity of people can also lead to social tensions and discrimination, particularly when individuals or groups are marginalized or excluded based on their differences.

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Answer:

She left the Chinese Communist Party after the bloodshed of 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre and was thereafter incarcerated for ten months at maximum security facility Qingcheng Prison. Dai is also an author who has published many influential books, articles, and journals.

Explanation:

i am emo

The pilgrims who came to America were from the separatist group.

They were also known as the Pilgrim Fathers and were a part of the Puritan movement. The separatists were a group of English Protestants who sought to separate from the Church of England and create their own church. They faced persecution and decided to emigrate to America to establish a new community where they could practice their religion freely. The pilgrims arrived in America in 1620 and settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts. They were not Episcopalian, Presbyterian, or Catholic, but rather their own distinct group with their own beliefs and practices. Their arrival in America is considered a significant event in American history and their legacy is celebrated every year on Thanksgiving Day.

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The given statement "In the 1980s, Hugh Hefner was selected as an Outstanding Citizen of the Year by the Chamber of Commerce" is True because Hugh Hefner, the founder of Playboy Magazine, significantly contributed to American culture and business during the 1980s.

Hefner's impact on the entertainment industry, journalism, and civil liberties led to his selection as an outstanding citizen. Under his leadership, Playboy became a multimedia empire, including print, television, and events, that promoted the idea of personal freedom and self-expression. The magazine showcased not only attractive women but also featured interviews with prominent figures and thought-provoking articles on politics, culture, and social issues.

Hugh Hefner was a strong advocate for free speech and First Amendment rights, using his platform to challenge censorship and promote civil liberties. His support for various causes, including racial equality, LGBTQ rights, and women's rights, also earned him the admiration of many.

In addition to his cultural contributions, Hefner was an influential entrepreneur, employing thousands of people and helping to create a thriving adult entertainment industry. His business acumen and innovations contributed to economic growth and job creation, which are highly valued by the Chamber of Commerce.

In summary, Hugh Hefner's selection as an Outstanding Citizen of the Year in the 1980s by the Chamber of Commerce is based on his contributions to American culture, business, and civil liberties. His influence on society and his commitment to various causes made him a deserving recipient of this recognition.

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The League of Nations set up a refugee camp in France in the 1920s.

This camp was created in response to the influx of refugees from Eastern Europe who were fleeing from the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution. The camp provided housing and basic necessities to the refugees, including food, clothing, and medical care.

In addition, the League provided educational opportunities to the refugees, helping them to assimilate into French society. The camp was a success, and by 1927, the refugee population had grown to over 20,000 people.

The League's efforts in France ultimately led to the establishment of the International Refugee Organization in 1938. This organization was responsible for providing aid and assistance to refugees all around the world, helping to alleviate the suffering of people who had been displaced by conflict and persecution.

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