Answer:
Culture of a country can adversely affect the business
Explanation:
The culture of a country affects the costs of doing business in that country in the following ways -
a) In some countries, companies prefer to not work during the afternoon and hence they loose a large segment of business
b) Some countries entertain corruption practices and hence business do not flourish in such countries.
c) The pattern of working of government officials in a country affect the way in which an outsider entrepreneur is affected. The bad practices lower the ease of doing business and hence the business is lost
Compare and contrast the terms "Fiat Money" and "Commodity Money".
Answer:
Commodity money has some intrinsic value due to the content of precious metal it is made up of or backed by, but debasement or increases in precious metal supply can cause inflation.
Fiat money is backed only by the faith of the government and its ability to levy taxes.
Hope this helped you compare and contrast
Explanation:
3.1 Define the following concepts:
e-Business
Nepotism
Cronyism
Embezzlement
Bribery
An e-Business refers to an internet-based marketplaces that facilitate buying and selling of goods between merchants and customers.
What is Nepotism?Nepotism refers to an act of granting of favour to one's relatives.
What is Cronyism?Cronyism refers to an act of showing favoritism to one's friends when appointing for new positions
What is Embezzlement?Embezzlement refers to a misappropriation of public funds by an employee, official etc
What is Bribery?Bribery refers to an act of offering something of value to another person in order to receive something in exchange
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18. When a court says that an agreement is illegal, it most likely means that the agreement: A. has not mentioned a time period for which the agreement is valid.B. does not identify the parties involved in the agreement.C. is related to buying and selling of trade secrets.D. violates public policy.
When a court says that an agreement is illegal, it most likely means that the agreement violates public policy. Thus the correct answer is D.
What is an agreement?When two individuals or parties are ready to provide consent on similar gaols to achieve the common objective with teh help of offer and acceptance indicates the occurrence of agreement.
The agreement violates public policy as it is illegal which harms the society or citizens of the country. The action breaks the law, and negatively affects the welfare of the people it is declared to be against public policy.
Therefore, option D violates public policy is the appropriate answer.
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Economical solar energy and energy from fusion have been identified as two of engineering's grand challenges. While work continues on these grand challenges, conservation of energy from non-renewable sources is vital. On a practical level, installing low thermal emissivity windows (low-e windows) on buildings can contribute to energy conservation. Installing low-e windows on a small office building is estimated to cost $9,000. The windows are expected to last 8 years and have no salvage value at that time. The energy savings from the windows are expected to be $2,775 in the 1st year. After the 1st year, the savings are expected to increase by $125 each year due to escalating fossil fuel costs. MARR is 12% per year and annual worth is the preferred measure of economic worth.
Are the low-e windows an economically attractive investment?
The annual worth of installing the low-e windows is $_________
Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to a whole number. The tolerance is +1.
The low-e window investment _______attractive.
Answer:
Economical Solar and Fusion Energy
The annual worth of installing the low-e windows is $_1,327________
Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to a whole number. The tolerance is +1.
The low-e window investment ___is____attractive.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Present values:
Year Annual PV Factor PV of
Savings Savings
Year 1 $2,775 0.893 $2,478.075
Year 2 $2,900 0.797 2,311.300
Year 3 $3,025 0.712 2,153.800
Year 4 $3,150 0.636 2,003.400
Year 5 $3,275 0.567 1,856.925
Year 6 $3,400 0.507 1,723.800
Year 7 $3,525 0.452 1,593.300
Year 8 $3,650 0.404 1,474.600
Total $25,700 4.968 $15,595
Annual Worth of the Present Value of savings = $15,595/4.968 = $3,139
Annual worth of the Present Value of investment costs = $9,000/4.968
= $1,812
Annual worth = $1,327 ($3,139 - $1,812)
Journalize the following transactions in the accounts of Arizona Interiors Company, a Restaurant Supply Company that uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible receivables:
May 1. Sold merchandise on account to Taiwan Palace Co., $13,400. The cost of the merchandise sold was $9,600.
Aug. 30. Received $2,800 from Taiwan Palace Co. and wrote off the remainder owed on the sale of May 1 as uncollectible.
Dec. 8. Reinstated the account of Taiwan Palace Co. that had been written off on August 30 and received $10,600 cash in full payment.
Answer:
May 1
Dr Cost of merchandise sold $9,600
Cr Merchandise inventory $9,600
Aug. 30
Dr cash $2,800
Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts $10,600
Cr accounts receivable-peking palace co $13,400
Dec. 8
Dr Accounts receivable - peking palace co $10,600
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $10,600
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries in the accounts of Arizona Interiors Company
May 1
Dr Cost of merchandise sold $9,600
Cr Merchandise inventory $9,600
Aug. 30
Dr cash $2,800
Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts $10,600
($13,400-$2,800)
Cr accounts receivable-peking palace co $13,400
Dec. 8
Dr Accounts receivable - peking palace co $10,600
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $10,600
Q2. Management is equally important to run a political organisation as it is to run an
economic organisation. Which feature of management is being reflected in the given
statement?
(a) Management is goal oriented
(b) Management is multidimensional
(c) Management is all pervasive
(d) Management is a group activity
03.
'Objectives of an enterprise play a vital role'. These should be
(a) Expressed in measurable terms (b) Written statements
(c) Issued by top management
(d) All the above
In a marketing firm, the Financial Manager pays more attention towards an increase in
the marketing cost as compared to a 15% increase in the courier expenses.
Identify the concept being used by the manager.
(a) Management by exception
(b) Critical point control
(c) Corrective action
(d) None of the above
Answer:
Q2. B
Because a management is basically Base of separation of powers where all organs get work to do
Q3. A
Q4. B
Suppose payments will be made for 7 1/4 years at the end of each month from an ordinary annuity earning interest at the rate of
4.25%/year compounded monthly. If the present value of the annuity is $47,000, what should be the size of each payment from the
annuity? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Please help!
Answer:
The size of the payment = $628.63
Explanation:
An annuity is a series of equal payment or receipt occurring for certain number of period.
The payment in question is an example of an annuity . We can work back the size of the payment using the present value of the ordinary annuity formula stated below
The Present Value of annuity = A × (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- periodic cash flow,= ? r- monthly rate of interest - 4.25%/12= 0.354%
n- number of period- (71/4×12)= 87.
Let y represent the size of the payment, so we have
47,000 = y × ( 1-1.00354^(-87))/0.00354
47,000 = y× 74.76
y =47,000/74.7656= 628.63
The size of the payment = $628.63
Sandhill, Inc. has a defined-benefit pension plan covering its 50 employees. Sandhill agrees to amend its pension benefits. As a result, the projected benefit obligation increased by $3060000. Sandhill determined that all its employees are expected to receive benefits under the plan over the next 5 years. In addition, 10 employees are expected to retire or quit each year. Assuming that Sandhill uses the years-of-service method of amortization for prior service cost, the amount reported as amortization of prior service cost in year one after the amendment is $1020000. $714000. $612000. $204000. Save for Later
Answer:
$1020000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what amount to be reported as amortization of prior service cost in year one after the amendment is
First step is to calculate the employees 5years Expected benefits
Expected benefits =50+40+30+20+10
Expected benefits =150
Now let calculate the amortization of prior service cost in year one
Amortization of prior service cost=($3060000/150)*50
Amortization of prior service cost=20,400 *50
Amortization of prior service cost=$1020000
Therefore the amount to be reported as amortization of prior service cost in year one after the amendment is $1020000
g Suppose that the economy is producing at its potential level of output and full employment. An economic stimulus which includes increases in government spending will ____________. Select the correct answer below: cause stagflation raise inflationary pressures cause a permanent increase in output not have any effect, as the economy is already at maximum productione
Answer:
Suppose that the economy is producing at its potential level of output and full employment. An economic stimulus which includes increases in government spending will ____________.
raise inflationary pressures.
Explanation:
Inflationary pressures increase when an economy has reached its full employment and potential GDP levels with the introduction of some economic stimulus, through increased government spending, for example. This situation will cause demand and prices to increase. The money available will be too much for the goods available. While producers try to increase production, they cannot exceed their capacity since they have already attained full capacity.
Find the standard deviation of this sample: 4, 7, 9, 12, 15
The standard deviation is a measure of spread which depicts how much a distribution deviates from the mean or average value of the distribution. The standard deviation of the sample is 4.28
The sample :
4, 7, 9, 12, 15Mean, μ = ΣX/ n ; n = sample size
Mean = (4 + 7 + 9 + 12 + 15) / 5
Mean = 47/5
Mean = 9.4
The standard deviation = √[Σ(X - μ)² / (n - 1)]
Standard deviation = √[(4-9.4)² + (7-9.4)² + (9-9.4)² + (12-9.4)² + (15-9.4)²] / (5 - 1)
Standard deviation = √(73.2 / 4) = √18.3
The standard deviation = 4.28
Therefore, the standard deviation of the sample is 4.28
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Marc is 32 and married to Estella, who is 30. Estella is a stay-at-home mom to their two children, ages 1 and 4. They currently live on Marc's salary of $110,000 (after taxes) that just about meets their household expenses. They would like to make sure that if Marc dies, they replace his income for 17 years, which would match their mortgage maturity and their kids would be well off to college; fund the children's college education ($300,000); establish a retirement fund for Estella ($250,000) to supplement Marc's Social Security retirement benefits; cover funeral costs ($10,000); and establish a 3-month emergency fund. If Estella dies, they want to have enough insurance to be able to pay for child care ($36,000 per year) and housekeeping services ($12,000 per year) for 17 years, to establish an emergency fund, and for funeral costs. They have the following financials:
Marc's employer provides a year's salary life insurance. Family is eligible for Social Security survivor benefits of $55,000 if Marc dies. Household expenses would be 20% lower if either parent dies. Current savings and investments of $23,000.
Using the financial needs approach, how much life insurance would you recommend?
A. $905,500 on Marc; $778,500 on Estella
B. $1,015,500 on Marc; $756,500 on Estella
C. $487,500 on Marc; $340,500 on Estella
D. $1,063,500 on Marc; $708,500 on Estella
Answer:
B. $1,015,500 on Marc ; $756,500 for Estella
Explanation:
Marc has current salary of $110,000 with which he runs the household expenses. If Marc dies then there should be more insurance coverage because he is the only person who earns in the house. Estella is a house wife and insurance coverage for her is lower than Marc because he will still be able to continue his earning.
Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 15% from $8.8 million in 2018 to $10.12 million in 2019. Its assets totaled $3 million at the end of 2018. Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2018, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 3%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 65%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
$208,740
Explanation:
Calculation to determine additional funds needed for the coming year Using the AFN equation
AFN= Increase in Assets-Increase in Liabilities – Addition in Retained Earnings
Let plug in the formula
AFN=($3 million*15%)-($450,000+$450,000*15%)-[$10.12 million *3%*(100%-65%)]
AFN=($3 million*15%)-(900,000*15)-($10.12 million *3%*35)
AFN=$450,000-$135,000-$106,260
AFN=$208,740
Therefore the additional funds needed for the coming year will be $208,740
Splish Brothers Inc. sold its accounts receivable of $70,300. What entry should Splish Brothers make, given a service charge of 4% on the amount of receivables sold?
Roberto Corporation was organized on January 1, 2021. The firm was authorized to issue 88,000 shares of $5 par common stock. During 2021, Roberto had the following transactions relating to shareholders' equity: Issued 10,100 shares of common stock at $6.90 per share. Issued 20,800 shares of common stock at $9.30 per share. Reported a net income of $109,000. Paid dividends of $41,000. Purchased 3,600 shares of treasury stock at $11.30 (part of the 20,800 shares issued at $9.30). What is total shareholders' equity at the end of 2021
Answer:
$290,450
Explanation:
The computation of the total shareholder equity for the year 2021 is shown below:
= Common stock issued + Net income - Dividends - Treasury stock purchased
= (10,100 shares × $6.90) + (20,800 shares × $9.30) + $109,000 - $41,000 - (3,600 shares × $11.30)
= $69,690 + $193,440 + $109,000 - $41,000 - $40,680
= $290,450
Hence, the total stockholder equity for the year 2021 is $290,450
Q 12.3: The Unitas, Sayers, and Blanda partnership is terminated when the claims of company creditors exceed partnership assets by $50,000. The capital balances for Unitas, Sayers, and Blanda are $35,000, $5,000, and $0, respectively. The original claims of the creditors were negotiated by Sayers and Blanda. Identify the partner(s) personally and individually liable for all partnership liabilities.
Answer:
The Sayers and Blanda are personally and individually liable for all partnership liabilities.
Explanation:
From the scenario, Sayers and Blanda are the general partners, while Unitas appears to be a limited partner. Thus, only the general partners, who are always active in the business, are responsible for the partnership liabilities because the liability of Unitas is limited to the capital he contributed to the partnership. First, Blanda will make good his deficiency in capital, and then, he and Sayers will redeem the remaining liability.
Alden Co.’s monthly unit sales and total cost data for its operating activities of the past year follow. Management wants to use these data to predict future fixed and variable costs. Predict future total costs when sales volume is (a) 376,000 units and (b) 416,000 units.
Question Completion:
Month Units Sold Total Cost
1 318,000 $155,500
2 163,000 99,250
3 263,000 203,600
4 203,000 98,000
5 288,000 199,500
6 188,000 110,000
7 362,000 292,624
8 268,000 149,750
9 76,400 67,000
10 148,000 128,625
11 92,000 92,000
12 98,000 83,650
Estimate both the variable costs per unit and the total monthly fixed costs using the high-low method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Alden Co.
Future total costs when sales volume is:
(a) 376,000 units (b) 416,000 units
Variable costs $297,040 $328,640
Fixed costs 6,644 6,644
Total costs $303,684 $335,284
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Highest: Month 7 362,000 $292,624
Lowest: Month 9 76,400 $67,000
Difference 285,600 $225,624
Variable cost = $0.79 ($225,624/285,600)
Total variable cost:
At Highest Level = $285,980 ($0.79 * 362,000)
Fixed cost = Total costs - Total variable cost
= $6,644 ($292,624 - $285,980)
Check:
At lowest level:
Variable cost = $60,356 ($0.79 * 76,400)
Fixed costs = $6,644 ($67,000 - $60,356)
What's the likely outcome of many people attempting to buy a small amount of goods?
A. recession
B. inflation
C. elasticity
D. deflation
Answer: B (inflation)
Explanation:
Absorption and Variable Costing Comparisons Red Arrow Blueberries manufactures blueberry jam. Because of bad weather, its blueberry crop was small. The following data have been gathered for the summer quarter of last year: Beginning inventory (cases) 0 Cases produced 8,000 Cases sold 7,000 Sales price per case $ 115 Direct materials per case $ 25 Direct labor per case $ 40 Variable manufacturing overhead per case $ 10 Total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 192,000 Variable selling and administrative cost per case $ 2 Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 38,000 Functional Income Statement Contribution Income Statement Ending Inventory Analysis (a) Prepare a functional income statement for the quarter using absorption costing. (Round answers to the nearest dollar. Do not use negative signs with your answers, EXCEPT if you calculate a net loss.) RED ARROW BLUEBERRIES Functional (Absorption Costing) Income Statement For the Summer Quarter (Last Year) Sales Answer 805,000 Cost of goods sold: Variable costs Answer 616,000 Fixed costs Answer 192,000 Goods available Answer 808,000 Ending inventory Answer 99,000 Answer 693,000 Gross profit Answer 112,000 Operating expenses: Variable selling and administrative Answer 14,000 Fixed selling and administrative Answer 38,000 Answer 52,000 Net income (loss) Answer 60,000
Answer:
Red Arrow Blueberries
RED ARROW BLUEBERRIES Functional (Absorption Costing) Income Statement For the Summer Quarter (Last Year)
Sales $805,000
Cost of goods sold:
Variable costs 600,000
Fixed costs 192,000
Goods available 792,000
Ending inventory 99,000 693,000
Gross profit 112,000
Operating expenses:
Variable selling & administrative 14,000
Fixed selling and administrative 38,000
Total operating expenses 52,000
Net income (loss) 60,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory (cases) 0
Cases produced 8,000
Cases sold 7,000
Ending inventory (cases) 1,000 (8,000 - 7,000)
Sales price per case $ 115
Direct materials per case $ 25
Direct labor per case $ 40
Variable manufacturing overhead per case $ 10
Total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 192,000
Variable selling and administrative cost per case $ 2
Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 38,000
Variable costs:
Direct materials per case $ 25
Direct labor per case $ 40
Variable manufacturing
overhead per case $ 10
Total variable cost per case $ 75
Total variable costs = $600,000 ($75 * 8,000)
Ending cost of
The following information is provided for each division. Investment Center Net Income Average Assets Cameras and camcorders $ 6,800,000 $ 20,600,000 Phones and communications 3,010,000 21,500,000 Computers and accessories 1,100,000 16,600,000 Assume a target income of 14% of average invested assets. Required: Compute residual income for each division. (Enter losses with a minus sign.)
Answer and Explanation:
The calculation of the residual income for each division is given below:
Target Income Cameras & Camcorders Phones & Comm Computers & Acc.
Average Assets $20,600,000 $21,500,000 $16,600,000
Target Return 14% 14% 14%
Target Income $2,884,000 $3,010,000 $2,324,000
Residual Income Cameras & Camcorders Phones & Comm Computers & Acc.
Net Income $6,800,000 $3,010,000 $1,100,000
Less: Target Income $2,884,000 $3,010,000 $2,324,000
Residual Income $3,916,000 $0 -$1,224,000
Toshovo Computer owns four production plants at which computer workstations are produced. The company can sell up to 40,000 computers per year at a price of $1500 per computer. For each plant, the production capacity, the production cost per computer, and the fixed cost of operating a plant for a year are given in the file P06_56.xlsx . Determine how Toshovo can maximize its yearly profit from computer production.
Question Completion:
Toshovo computer data
Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Plant 4
Plant fixed cost $6,000,000 $5,000,000 $3,000,000 $2,000,000
Cost per computer $1,000 $900 $800 $750
Capacity 15,000 10,000 12,000 8,000
Answer:
Toshovo Computer
Toshovo can maximize its yearly profits from computer production by producing at full capacity at Plants 4, 3, and 2. At Plant 1, it should produce only 10,000.
It can also decide to double its capacity at Plants 4 and 3 and eliminate its Plants 1 and 2 with high fixed costs.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated number of computers per year = 40,000
Price per computer = $1,500
Toshovo computer data
Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Plant 4
Plant fixed cost $6,000,000 $5,000,000 $3,000,000 $2,000,000
Cost per computer $1,000 $900 $800 $750
Fixed cost per unit 400 500 250 250
Total costs per unit $1,400 $1,400 $1,050 $1,000
Selling price per unit $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500
Profit per unit $100 $100 $450 $500
Capacity 15,000 10,000 12,000 8,000
Plants Units to be Profit
Produced Per Unit
Plant 1 8,000 $500
Plant 2 12,000 $450
Plant 3 10,000 $100
Plant 4 10,000 -$100
Total produced 40,000
Fly-By-Night Couriers is analyzing the possible acquisition of Flash-in-the-Pan Restaurants. Neither firm has debt. The forecasts of Fly-By-Night show that the purchase would increase its annual aftertax cash flow by $390,000 indefinitely. The current market value of Flash-in-the-Pan is $8 million. The current market value of Fly-By-Night is $29 million. The appropriate discount rate for the incremental cash flows is 8 percent. Fly-By-Night is trying to decide whether it would offer 30 percent of its stock or $12 million in cash to Flash-in-the-Pan. a. What is the synergy from the merger
Answer:
the synergy of the merger is $4,875,000
Explanation:
The computation of the synergy of the merger is shown below;
= Annual cash flow ÷ discount rate
= $390,000 ÷ 8%
= $4,875,000
By dividing the annual cash flow from the discount rate we can get the synergy of the merger
Hence, the synergy of the merger is $4,875,000
The following December 31, 2021, fiscal year-end account balance information is available for the Stonebridge Corporation:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable (net) 5,700
Inventory l 27,000
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 67,000
Accounts pay able 46,000
Salaries payable 18,000
Paid-in capitapoints 135,000
The only asset not listed is short-term investments. The only liabilities not listed are $37000 notes payable due in two years and related accrued interest of $1,000 due in four months. The current ratio at year-end is 1.6:1
Required: Determine the following at December 31, 2021:
1. Total current assets
2. Short-term investments
3. Retained earnings
Answer:
1. Total current assets = $104,000
2. Short term investments = $4,300
3. Retained earnings = $27,000
Explanation:
Note: The data given in the question are not complete and merged together. The complete sorted data are now given as follows:
Details Amount ($)
Cash and cash equivalents 5,700
Accounts receivable (net) 27,000
Inventory 67,000
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 160,000
Accounts pay able 46,000
Salaries payable 18,000
Paid-in capital 135,000
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
1. Total current assets
Current liabilities = Accounts playable + Salaries payable + Accrued interest = $46,000 + $18,000 + $1,000 = $65,000
Current ratio = 1.6:1
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities .............. (1)
Substituting the relevant values into equation (1) ans solve for Current assets, we have:
1.6 = Current assets / $65,000
Current assets = 1.6 * $65,000 = $104,000
Therefore, wee have:
Total current assets = $104,000
2. Short-term investments
Current assets = Cash and cash equivalents + Accounts receivables + Inventory + Short term investments ............... (2)
Substituting the relevant values into equation (2) ans solve for Short-term investments, we have:
$104,000 = $5,700 + $27,000 + $67,000 + Short term investments
$104,000 = $99,700 + Short term investments
Short term investments = $104,000 - $99,700 = $4,300
3. Retained earnings
Long term liabilities = Notes payable due in two years = $37,000
Fixed assets = Property, plant, and equipment (net) = $160,000
Current assets + Fixed assets = Current liabilities + Long term liabilities + Paid in capital + Retained earnings ................. (3)
Substituting the relevant values into equation (3) ans solve for Retained earnings, we have:
$104,000 + $160,000 = $65,000 + $37,000 + $135,000 + Retained earnings
$264,000 = $237,000 + Retained earnings
Retained earnings = $264,000 - $237,000 = $27,000
Barney Googal owns a garage and is contemplating purchasing a tire retreading machine for $12,820. After estimating costs and revenues, Barney projects a net cash inflow from the retreading machine of $2,700 annually for 7 years. Barney hopes to earn a return of 9% on such investments. What is the present value of the retreading operation
Answer:
the present value is $13,588.97
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of the retreading operation is shown below:
As we know that
Present value = Future value ÷ (1 + rate of interest)^time period
= $2,700 ÷ 1.09^1 + $2,700 ÷ 1.09^2 + $2,700 ÷ 1.09^3 + $2,700 ÷ 1.09^4 + $2,700 ÷ 1.09^5 + $2,700 ÷ 1.09^6 + $2,700 ÷ 1.09^7
= $13,588.97
Hence, the present value is $13,588.97
The RIASEC model is one way to classify people by their personality type. The model suggests that employees will have more career satisfaction, job knowledge, and longevity if their occupations match their personality type.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The SDS ( RIASEC MODEL) is a direct product of a theory of personality types and environmental models developed by John Holland.
It proves that you can use your three-letter Summary Code to locate occupations (or fields of study, or leisure activities) that correspond best with your personality and thus are most likely to satisfy you.
Schrager Company has two production departments: Cutting and Assembly. July 1 inventories are Raw Materials $4,300, Work in ProcessâCutting $3,000, Work in ProcessâAssembly $10,700, and Finished Goods $32,000. During July, the following transactions occurred.
1. Purchased $62,600 of raw materials on account.
2. Incurred $60,100 of factory labor. (Credit Wages Payable.)
3. Incurred $71,000 of manufacturing overhead; $41,000 was paid and the remainder is unpaid.
4. Requisitioned materials for Cutting $15,800 and Assembly $9,000.
5. Used factory labor for Cutting $33,100 and Assembly $27,000.
6. Applied overhead at the rate of $19 per machine hour. Machine hours were Cutting 1,690 and Assembly 1,750.
7. Transferred goods costing $67,700 from the Cutting Department to the Assembly Department.
8. Transferred goods costing $135,000 from Assembly to Finished Goods.
9. Sold goods costing $151,000 for $201,000 on account.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
Item 1
Debit : Raw Materials $62,600
Credit : Accounts Payable $62,600
Item 2
Debit : Wages expense $60,100
Credit : Wages Payable $60,100
Item 3
Debit : Overhead expenses $71,000
Credit : Cash $41,000
Credit : Accounts Payable $30,000
Item 4
Debit : Work in Process - Cutting $15,800
Debit : Work in Process - Cutting $9,000
Credit : Raw Materials $24,800
Item 5
Debit : Work In Process - Cutting $33,100
Debit : Work In Process - Assembly $27,000
Credit : Wages Expense $60,100
Item 6
Debit : Work in Process - Cutting $32,110
Debit : Work in Process - Assembly $33,250
Credit : Overheads $65,360
Item 7
Debit : Work in Process - Assembly Department $67,700
Credit : Work in Process - Cutting Department $67,700
Item 8
Debit : Finished Goods Inventory $135,000
Credit : Work in Process - Assembly Department $135,000
Item 9
Debit : Accounts Receivable $201,000
Debit : Cost of Sales $151,000
Credit : Sales Revenue $201,000
Credit : Finished Goods Inventory $151,000
Explanation:
When Costs are Incurred :
Debit the Account to which cost is accumulating and Credit cash when the cash is paid or Accounts Payable when there is no immediate payment.
When items are used in Production :
Debit the Work in Process Account to which the cost relates to and Credit the Account attached to that cost.
When there is a transfer :
Debit the Work in Process Account to which the items are flowing to and Credit the Work in Process Account from which the items are flowing.
For financial reporting, Clinton Poultry Farms has used the declining-balance method of depreciation for conveyor equipment acquired at the beginning of 2018 for $2,750,000. Its useful life was estimated to be five years, with a $155,000 residual value. At the beginning of 2021, Clinton decides to change to the straight-line method. The effect of this change on depreciation for each year is as follows:_______.
($ in thousands)
Year Straight Line Declining Balance Difference
2018 $ 548 $ 1,200 $ 652
2019 548 720 172
2020 548 432 (116 )
$ 1,644 $ 2,352 $ 708
Required:
Prepare any 2021 journal entry related to the change.
Answer:
Dr Depreciation expense(notes) $81,000
Cr To Accumulated depreciation $81,000
Explanation:
Preparation of any 2021 journal entry related to the change.
First step is to Compute the new depreciation related to the change.
Details Amount
Asset’s cost at the beginning $2,750,000
Accumulated depreciation to date ($ 2,352,000)
Less Undepreciated cost $ 398,000
($2,750,000- $2,352,000)
Less Estimated residual value ($155,000)
To be depreciated over remaining 3 years $ 243,000
($398,000-$155,000)
Annual straight-line depreciation for remaining 3 years =$ 243,000/ 3 years $81,000
Now let prepare the Journal entry
Dr Depreciation expense(notes) $81,000
Cr To Accumulated depreciation $81,000
Use the information presented in Northeastern Mutual Bank's balance sheet to answer the following questions.
Bank's Balance Sheet
Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity
Reserves $175 Deposits $1,400
Loans $700 Debt $225
Securities $875 Capital (owners' equity) $125
Suppose the owners of the bank contribute an additional $200 from their own funds and use it to buy securities in the name of the bank. This would increase the securities account and the account. This would also bring the leverage ratio from its initial value of to a new value of . Which of the following is true of the capital requirement?
A. The higher the percentage of assets a bank holds as loans, the higher the capital requirement.
B. It specifies a minimum leverage ratio for all banks.
C. Its intended goal is to protect the interests of those who hold equity in the bank.
Answer and Explanation:
In the case when the bank borrow $200 so it would be increase the capital account
The initial value of the leverage ratio is
= total assets ÷ total equity
= (Reserves+ loans+ securities) ÷ (owner's enquity)
= ($175 + $700 + $875) ÷ $125
= $1750 ÷ 125
= 14
Now the new value of the leverage ratio is
= total assets ÷ total equity
= (Reserves+ loans+ securities) ÷ (owner's enquity)
= ($175 + $700 + $875 + $200) ÷ $125 +
= $1950 ÷ $125
= 15.6
The statement i.e. true for the capital requirement is that the more the percentage of the asset the bank hold the greater the capital requirement
Joe is a self-employed electrician who operates his business on the accrual method. This year Joe purchased a shop for his business, and for the first time at year-end he received a bill for $4,500 of property taxes on his shop. Joe didn't pay the taxes until after year-end but prior to filing his tax return. Which of the following is a true statement?
a. If he elects to treat the taxes as a recurring item, Joe can accrue and deduct $4,500 of taxes on the shop this year.
b. The taxes are a payment liability.
c. The taxes would not be deductible if Joe's business was on the cash method.
d. Unless Joe makes an election, the taxes are not deductible this year.
e. All of the choices are true.
Answer:
Jeo (Self-employed Electrician)
The true statement is:
c. The taxes would not be deductible if Joe's business was on the cash method.
Explanation:
Since Joe did not pay the property taxes this year, it will not be deductible if he were on the cash method. But the property taxes of $4,500 will be deductible because Joe operates on the accrual method. The difference between the cash and accrual methods is that using the cash method, Joe's business expenses are recognized when they are paid. But with an accrual method, Joe's business expenses are recognized when incurred and not when paid is made.
Spencer Co. has a $420 petty cash fund. At the end of the first month the accumulated receipts represent $65 for delivery expenses, $215 for merchandise inventory, and $34 for miscellaneous expenses. The fund has a balance of $106. The journal entry to record the reimbursement of the account includes a: Multiple Choice Debit to Petty Cash for $420. Debit to Cash Over and Short for $106. Credit to Cash for $314. Credit to Inventory for $215. Credit to Cash Over and Short for $106.
Answer:
Credit to Cash for $314
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the reimbursement of the account is given below:
Delivery expenses A/c Dr. $65
Merchandise inventory A/c Dr. $215
Miscellaneous expenses A/c Dr. $34
To Cash A/c $314
(Being the reimbursement of the account is recorded)
Here the delivery expense, merchandise inventory and miscellaneous expense is debited as it increased the assets & expenses and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
Suppose firms become very optimistic about future business conditions and invest heavily in new capital equipment.
Show the short-run effect of this optimism on the aggregate-demand curve.
Aggregate DemandAggregate SupplyLRASPrice LevelQuantity of OutputAggregate Demand Aggregate Supply LRAS
Which of the following reasons could explain why the aggregate quantity of output supplied changes?
A. Wages are not sticky.
B. The price level has risen.
C. Prices are sticky.
D. People have misperceptions about the price level.
Answer:
Aggregate Supply Curve = Shifts leftward.
Aggregate Demand Curve = Shifts Rightward.
In the short run, companies will become more optimistic and when they invest in new equipment, Aggregate supply curve shifts left because of the input prices of the new equipment.
Aggregate demand curve will shift right because of people will be optimistic about future business opportunities as well.
Reasons why aggregate quantity of output supplied changes.
B. The price level has risen.
C. Prices are sticky.
D. People have misperceptions about the price level.
The price level will rise in the short run due to the investment in more equipment and as prices are sticky, people will have misconceptions about the price level thinking that it will remain high which is why supply changes.