You are given a protein with the following amino acid sequence:
methionine (nonpolar)-glycine (nonpolar)-serine (polar)-alanine (nonpolar)-lysine (polar)
If an amino acid substitution occurred in this polypeptide chain, predict which option would have the most
significant impact on the structure and function of the protein.
a. Serine is replaced by lysine (polar)
b. Glycine is replaced by alanine (nonpolar)
c. Alanine is replaced by leucine (nonpolar)
d. Lysine is replaced by tryptophan (nonpolar)
?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

 d. Lysine is replaced by tryptophan (nonpolar)

Explanation:

Amino acid substitutions can have varying affects on the protein function, depending on the specific substitution and the location of the substitution.

If the substitution occurs in an important region, for example an enzyme active site, then the function of the protein could be destroyed.

Additionally, if the substitution replaces the amino acid with a highly different amino acid with different properties (eg. polarity), it could alter the structure and function of the protein.

Replacing lysine (polar) with a tryptophan (non-polar) changes the properties of the amino acid at that location, whereas the other substitutions do not.


Related Questions

Animal and plant organs are organized into organ systems, thus resembling the way you organize

Answers

nimal and plants organs are organized into organ systems,much like you organize your homework in. ... The animals in which cells are organized into structural and functional units ... You organize files by storing

help me please! this is timed​

Answers

It’s the third one.!

Which word defines the group of all penguins living together in one area?
A) habitat
B) population
C) species
D) community

Answers

Answer:

B) Population

Why do you think prokaryotic cells do not have all the organelles that eukaryotic cells do? What does this tell you about prokaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A prokaryotic cell is a type of cell that does not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Organisms within the domains Bacteria and Archaea are based on the prokaryotic cell, while all other forms of life are eukaryotic

A prokaryotic is a primitive cell that lacks organelles, unlike the eukaryotic cells, and are simple organisms.

What are prokaryotes?

Prokaryotes are organisms that are simple and evolved before the complex eukaryote. They include bacteria and archaea that are simple and lack organelles that are found in eukaryotes.

They do not have a nucleus and rather have their genetic material disposed of as nucleoids in the center of the cell that undergoes the simple process of the central dogma.

The simple cellular processes and reproductive methods are the reason they lack many organelles. This tells that prokaryotes are simple and primitive types of cells.

Therefore, prokaryotes lack a distinct nucleus.

Learn more about prokaryotes here:

https://brainly.com/question/14823352

#SPJ2

Describe what happens in the ocean with plate tectonics

Answers

Answer:

As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle's convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense. ... This rock (basalt) becomes a new part of Earth's crust. Mid-Ocean Ridges. Seafloor spreading occurs along mid-ocean ridges—large mountain ranges rising from the ocean floor.

the person above me is correct btw you should give them brainliest now !

Give 4 examples of types of specialized cells.

Answers

Nerve cells, Blood cells, Reproductive cells, Skin cells

(e) Describe the role a non-competitive inhibitor would play in the ability of enolase to perform
properly.

Answers

Answer:

it would not allow enolase to perform properly because it will bind to it and change its shape not allowing 2-phosphoglycerate to bind to it and convert to phosphoenolpyruvate. this is because it is non-competitive which means there is no way that the molecule could bind to the enzyme.

hope this helped!

Binet created the first test to measure intellectual ability because he was trying to __________.

Answers

He was trying to Label students in school who needed extra help

Answer:

a on edge

Explanation:

Which choice below is an example of humans modifying the physical environment?

Farmers clearing land to plant

Transportation improvements

Commercial development

Industrial development

Answers

Industrial development!

sort Desk Clerk Work
According to O'NET, what are common work styles
needed by Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks?
Check all that apply.
concern for others
stress tolerance
aggressiveness
cooperation
avoidance of others
dependability

Answers

Concern for others. Stress tolerance. Cooperation. Dependability.

Answer:

Concern for others. Stress tolerance. Cooperation. Dependability. abde

SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

genetical material (DNA)
GENETIC material (DNA)

What is the outcome of meiosis?

A. Meiosis creates four identical daughter cells

B. Meiosis creates two unique daughter cells

C. Meiosis creates two identical daughter cells

D. Meiosis creates four unique daughter cells

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

d.four unique daughter cells

Explanation:

I learned this last year trust me ;)

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU!!

Answers

Answer:

A.Negative Growth

Explanation:

please help me with this question:)

Answers

the answer is a golgi body

Which of the following is not a viral disease : (needed ASAP)

1. AIDS
2. Typhoid
3. Mumps
4. Polio ​

Answers

Answer:

It is typhoid. typhoid is not a viral disease

Answer:

Typhoid is not a viral disease.

Explanation:

Viral diseases are spread through virus particles, while typhoid is spread from typhi bacteria.

what type of bone is the femur?
A. short bone
B. flat bone
C. long bone
D. irregular bone

Answers

The answer is c . long bone

Answer:

It is a long bone.

Explanation:

This meaning that it is greater in width, while the patella, a sesamoid bone, is small and round.

From how many stem cells does cell division take place in meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

They probably divide to make EITHER two stem cells, OR two more specialized cells.

Explanation:

A car moves with an initial velocity of 15 m s-1 and accelerates with constant acceleration 4 m s-
2 for 50 seconds. What is the total distance travelled? ​

Answers

Initia Velocity(u) :- 15m/s

Acceleration(a) :- 4m/s2

Time Taken(t) :- 50 Seconds

{ok a formula is there —->>> s = ut + 1/2 at2(it is ‘t’ square)….. now we will write like this and yeah don’t write this}

We Know,

s = ut + 1/2 at2

s = (15*50 + 1/2 *4*50*50)m

s= (750 + 5000)m

s = 5750 m

Therefore distance traveled is 5750 meters.

Hopefully this helps

Type 1 diabetes is caused by destruction of beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Which of the following best explains why a person with this disease needs medication?

a. Medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway.
b. Medication is needed to allow alternate signaling transduction pathways to control glucose levels.
c. Medication is needed to open channels to allow signaling molecules to enter pancreatic cells.
d. Medication is needed to serve as second messengers to regulate glucose uptake by cells.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a. Medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway.

i took the quiz

Medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway. So, the correct option is (A).

What is Type 1 Diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes also called insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes which is usually develops in children, adolescents, and young adults, but it can occur at any age. A condition in which the immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. These are called beta cells.

There are several signs of type 1 Diabetes which include:

Extreme thirstIncreased hungerDry mouthUpset stomach and vomitingFrequent urination

When a person suffering from this disease needs medication which is need to act as signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway. Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by a progressive loss of insulin-producing β-cells in the islets of the pancreas. Immune destruction of β-cells is partly mediated by high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Thus, medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway. So, the correct option is (A).

Learn more about Type 1 Diabetes, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14823945

#SPJ2

Human protein X is encoded by human gene X. Gene X consists of 4 exons of 200 bp each, interspersed with introns of 1,000 bp each.
An mRNA cap will be found on ____________.
a. the primary transcript
b. the mRNA
c. at least one of the lariats
d. the poly(A) tail.
e. exon 1
f. all exons
g. some introns

Answers

Answer:

a. the primary transcript

Explanation:

The first step in RNAm maturation is the modification of the 5' end of the transcript via the addition of a structure called a cap or 7-methyl guanosine cap. The enzymes responsible for the formation of this cap are recruited to the phosphorylated C-terminal domain after the addition of the first twenty to thirty nucleotides of ARN. The formation of the cap is started by the addition of a GTP molecule oriented inversely to the 5' end nucleotide on RNA. Then methyl groups are added to this G residue and to the ribose forms of one or two nucleotides located on the 5' end. All these reactions take place in the nucleus when the mRNA is found as a primary transcript.

A structure that looks the same and does the same job but was not present in a common ancestor is termed:______.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - analogous.

Explanation:

Analogous structures or organs are the structures with the same look which is developed to perform the same job and not present because inherited by a common ancestor.

These structures are present in unrelated organisms and look the same from outside and perform the same action for example wings of bat and birds look and perform the same action but not inherited from a common ancestor.

Formed when caves can no longer support the dirt above it.​

Answers

Answer:

Collapse dolines.

Explanation:

A doline is a special type of geological depression characteristic of karst reliefs. These reliefs are formed by the chemical weathering of rocks made of minerals that are soluble in water. In general, dolines are found in places where rocks are composed of limestone and clay in different proportions. When the calcium carbonate of limestone gets in contact with the rainwater, turns into calcium bicarbonate, which is soluble in the presence of water. Clay then deposits in lower areas originating the dolines or depressions.

Dolines might be formed by dissolution (the soil is dissolved in pluvial water that first flood and then infiltrate) or by collapsing. Collapse dolines occur because first, soluble material in lower layers formes a cavity underground. Soluble material flow to lower areas making a place to a cavity or hole under the ground. It gets bigger with time as the material in the bottom keeps being removed. It reaches a point in which the cave can no longer support the roof material, such as rocks, soil, and vegetables, and ends collapsing.  

Which term refers to the fact that naturally occurs omg he universe

Answers

Answer:

Scientific law.

Explanation:

A scientific law is a statement that the scientific community elaborates on after observing a natural phenomenon and performing several experiments concerning certain phenomena. Scientific laws aim to explain the reasons why something happens and what may cause it to predict it in the future.

Which two spheres interact when a glacier erodes rock?
A. The geosphere and the atmosphere
B. The biosphere and the geosphere
C. The biosphere and the cryosphere
D. The cryosphere and the geosphere

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

cuvycycycyvy y yvyvy yvycyc

The cryosphere and the geosphere are two biospheres which destructs the rock.

What is cryosphere?

The cryosphere is the region of the Earth's climate system that contains seasonally frozen ground, solid precipitation, snow, sea ice, lake and river ice, icebergs, glaciers, and ice caps. The name "cryosphere" derives from the Greek word "kryos," which means frost or ice cold.

A non-profit, international scientific magazine called The Cryosphere (TC) is devoted to publishing and discussing research papers, brief communications, and review articles on all facets of frozen ground and water on Earth and other planetary bodies.

Ice sheets and glaciers, planetary ice bodies river and lake ice, seasonal snow cover, sea ice, inner sensing, numerical modeling, in situ and laboratory studies.

Therefore, The cryosphere and the geosphere are two biospheres which erodes the rock.

To learn more about cryosphere, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10258472

#SPJ6

What makes you throw up? Explain why and how you know.

Answers

school pizza makes me throw up it just tastes so fake yk

Answer:

Explanation:

causes of vomiting in adults include: Viruses (gastroenteritis, aka “stomach flu”) and bacteria (food poisoning). Overindulgence (drinking too much alcohol or smoking too much marijuana). Medical conditions (pregnancy, motion sickness, migraines, vertigo).

"Can dogs identify colors?" is an example of a scientific question. "Are dogs better pets than cats?" is not. Use complete sentences to explain the difference between these questions and why only one is scientific. (5 points) Your answer:

Answers

Dongs can Identify color i beleive because they do a lot of things that involve color like finding there toy and looking fir there owner i know they have other senses like scent and hearing and so but I beleive they do indetify color

A marble has a mass of 11.8 g. It has a volume of 3.7 cm3. What is the density of the marbl

Answers

Answer:

11.8/3.7= 3.1891891892

Explanation:

Divide 11.8 by 3.7 and instead of putting all of the numbers, just put 3.18

Which describes a altocumulus cloud?
a.
high, feathery cloud
c.
low storm cloud
b.
puffy mid-level cloud
d.
high cloud made of ice crystals


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

B. Puffy mid-level cloud

Melanin is a that is produced in organelles called in specialized cells called ________.

Answers

Answer:

Melanocytes

Explanation:

Melanocytes produce the protective skin-darkening pigment melanin. Melanocyte, specialized skin cell that produces the protective skin-darkening pigment melanin. Birds and mammals possess these pigment cells, which are found mainly in the epidermis, though they occur elsewhere like in the matrix of the hair.

Melanin is a that is produced in organelles called in specialized cells called

Melanosomes

Melanin is a dark pigment that is found in the skin of a human. This factor affects the color of the eyes, hair, etc in people as the more melanin available in the body, the darker these parts of the body are.

A specialized cell is responsible for the production of melanin called melanosomes and this is in varying quantities in different people.

Melanosomes are those cell nucleus that are responsible for the production, storage and transfer of melanin to the parts of the body.

Therefore, the correct answer is melanosomes

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/13516231

When molecules of glucose and fructose combine to form sucrose, they do so by: Question 8 options: radiation hydrolysis electron clouds condensation reaction

Answers

Answer:

I think it's hydrolysis?

Explanation:

A byproduct of the formation of sucrose is water, when the hydroxide ions of glucose and fructose combine, they are bonded together by one of the oxygen molecules.

Hope this helps!

You can also test this by combining glucose (sugar) and fructose (a type of syrup) in a pot which makes caramel and hard candy.

Other Questions
Solve x-4 Sam heats an 8kg sample of sand, with a specific heat of 664 J/kgC, from 20 to 40. What is the change in thermal energy? Graphic organizersa.Must be artisticc.Are timelines onlyb.Show relationships among informationd.Show cause and effect onlyPlease select the best answer from the choices providedHELP ME IM ON A QUIZ AND TIME IS ALMOST UP PLS This is a short question can anyone help me please Thank you Picture Above Which of the following describes the Treaty of Versailles?AIt prevented the U.S. from joining the League of NationsBIt contributed to the start of WWII because it treated Germany so harshlyIt gave Britain and France control over GermanyD) It forced Russia to give up much of its land to Germany 2. Joanne's car insurance is reduced by 10% for each year that she has not had anaccident.The normal cost of her insurance is 420 but she has a 3-years' no claims bonus.How much is her insurance? Help me with this problem What is the y-intercept and x-intercept of 2x + y = 10x - 1 What is the mistake in these two sentences. 1.He ate four hot dog's at the picnic. 2. My soccer teams trophy was huge. A substance has a molecular formula of C8H10N4O2 "Diverse and unique culture is our national pride". justify the satement... Kara and her friends have $17 to spend at a pizza parlor.they would like to buy large pizza which costs $12 and then add as many toppings as possible if each topping (t) cost 50cents,which inequality describes the maximum number of toppings that the group can purchase? What do scientists use to measure force? Can you please make a slogan about Cultural Awareness? where do convection currents occur.A. in areas with the same temperature.B. in areas with the same altitude.C. in areas with different air pressuresD. in areas with different cloud types. The inside of an ice cream scoop... Using l-MessagesWrite an l-message that you could use in responding to the situationA teammate on your basketball team says, "We'd be doing a lot better if you'd quit making so many mistakes." how the Glorious Revolution led to the Agricultural Revolution, which then led to new inventions which ushered in the Industrial Revolution. Which of the following is a true statement? (1 point) Group of answer choices a.White bread has more nutrients than whole wheat bread. b.White bread has less sodium than whole wheat bread. c. Whole wheat bread has more calories than white bread. d. Whole wheat bread has more nutrients than white bread. HELP ASAP!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST which expression gives the length of pq in the triangle shown below?