You have just received a windfall from an investment you made in a friend's business. She will be paying you $45,056 at the end of this year. $90,112 at the end of next year, and $135,168 at the end of the year after that three years from today). The interest rate is 12.1% per year. a. What is the present value of your windfall? b. What is the future value of your windfall in three years (on the date of the last payment)?

Answers

Answer 1

a. The present value of the windfall is $200,321.68. b. The future value of the windfall in three years is $379,125.48.

a. To calculate the present value of the windfall, we need to discount each of the future payments back to the present using the given interest rate of 12.1%.

Using the formula for present value of a single payment, we get:

PV1 = 45,056 / (1 + 0.121)¹ = $40,250.44

PV2 = 90,112 / (1 + 0.121)² = $67,230.53

PV3 = 135,168 / (1 + 0.121)³ = $92,840.71

Therefore, the present value of the windfall is:

PV = PV1 + PV2 + PV3

= $40,250.44 + $67,230.53 + $92,840.71 = $200,321.68

b. To calculate the future value of the windfall in three years, we can simply add up the future payments and compound them for three years using the same interest rate of 12.1%.

Using the formula for the future value of a series of payments, we get:

FV = 45,056 x (1 + 0.121)² + 90,112 x (1 + 0.121)¹ + 135,168

= $379,125.48

Therefore, the future value of the windfall in three years is $379,125.48.

To know more about  present value, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29586738#
#SPJ11


Related Questions

a(n) _________ contains 100 or fewer stockholders and can elect to be treated as a partnership for tax purposes. the stockholders have limited liability.

Answers

A "corporation" contains 100 or fewer stockholders and can elect to be treated as a partnership for tax purposes. The stockholders have limited liability.

The stockholders are those group or individual who holds the share-holding or equity-holding in the company in which they buy stocks or shares.

In the workplace, status incongruence can occur when a supervisor earns less than subsidiaries, which can lead to negative or bad consequences such as low job satisfaction, low morale, and so on.

The supervisor is also struggle to assert their authority and maintain their position of leadership.

Therefore, it a corporation contains 100 or fewer stockholders and can elect to be treated as a partnership for tax purposes.

To know more about stockholder here,

https://brainly.com/question/18523103

#SPJ4

Your broker charges $0.0020 per share per trade. The exchange charges $0.0119 per share per trade for removing liquidity and credits $0.0101 per share per trade for adding liquidity. The current best BID price for stock XYZ is $72.81 per share, while the current best ASK price is $72.82 per share. You post an order to buy XYZ at the current best BID price and wait. Shortly after, the best BID and ASK prices move lower (down) by one cent each. Your buy order is executed. Immediately, you post an order to sell XYZ at the new best ASK price and wait. Shortly after, the best BID and ASK prices move higher (up) by one cent each. Your sell order is executed. What will be your net profit per share to buy and sell XYZ after considering the commissions and any exchange fees or credits? $0.0150 $0.0154 $0.0158 $0.0162 $0.0166

Answers

The net profit per share to buy and sell XYZ after considering the commissions and any exchange fees or credits is $0.0140.None of the answer options is correct.

Let's first calculate the cost of buying and selling one share of XYZ.

Buying one share at the best BID price of $72.81 will cost:

Cost of one share = $72.81

Broker's commission = $0.0020 per share

Exchange fee for removing liquidity = $0.0119 per share

Total cost to buy = $72.81 + $0.0020 + $0.0119 = $72.8239

Selling one share at the new best ASK price of $72.81 will earn:

Revenue from selling one share = $72.83

Broker's commission = $0.0020 per share

Exchange fee for adding liquidity = $0.0101 per share

Total revenue from selling = $72.83 - $0.0020 + $0.0101 = $72.8379

Therefore, the profit per share after considering all costs and fees is:

Profit per share = Total revenue - Total cost = $72.8379 - $72.8239 = $0.0140

Learn more about  trading in the stock market: https://brainly.com/question/30490071

#SPJ11

Exchange rates are influenced by all of the following EXCEPT:
A. political risks
B. purchasing power of the foreign country
C. purchasing power of the home currency
D. excessive trade deficits

Answers

Exchange rates are influenced by all of the following EXCEPT; purchasing power of the home currency

Exchange rates are influenced by all of the following: EXCEPT the purchasing power of the home currency. Factors that influence exchange rates include:

A. Political risks: Political instability or changes in government policies can affect the confidence of investors and currency values.

B. Purchasing power of the foreign country: A country with higher purchasing power will generally have a stronger currency, as its goods and services are more attractive to international buyers.

D. Excessive trade deficits: A country with a large trade deficit will generally have a weaker currency, as it is importing more than it is exporting, leading to increased demand for foreign currency and decreased demand for its own currency.

To know more about Exchange rates:

https://brainly.com/question/13717814

#SPJ11

Mannix Corporation stock currently sells for $110 per share. The market requires a return of 9 percent on the firm's stock. If the company maintains a constant 4 percent growth rate in dividends, what was the most recent dividend per share paid on the stock?

Answers

The most recent dividend per share paid on the stock was $3.36.

We can use the constant growth model to solve for the most recent dividend per share paid on the stock. The formula for the constant growth model is:

D1 = D0 × (1 + g)

Where:

D1 = the dividend to be paid next year

D0 = the most recent dividend paid

g = the constant growth rate of dividends

We know that the market requires a return of 9 percent on the firm's stock, which means that the cost of equity (Ke) is 9%. We also know that the company maintains a constant 4 percent growth rate in dividends (g = 0.04).

Therefore, we can use the following formula to solve for D0:

D0 = D1 ÷ (1 + Ke - g)

Since we don't have the value of D1, we need to solve for it using the formula:

P0 = D1 ÷ (Ke - g)

Where:

P0 = the current stock price

We know that the current stock price is $110, Ke = 9%, and g = 4%. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

$110 = D1 ÷ (0.09 - 0.04)

Solving for D1, we get:

D1 = $110 × (0.09 - 0.04) = $5.50

Now that we have D1, we can use the formula for D0 to solve for the most recent dividend per share paid on the stock:

D0 = $5.50 ÷ (1 + 0.09 - 0.04) = $3.36

Therefore, the most recent dividend per share was $3.36.

To know more about dividend per share , refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30507530#
#SPJ11

What is the yield to maturity (use formula 10-3) for the following bonds? Assume these are bonds issued in the U.S. Assume a par value of $1,000 and semi-annual coupon payments. a. 10 years to maturity, 6% coupon rate, the current price is $950. 6 | P a g e b. 16 years to maturity, 0% coupon rate, the current price is $339.

Answers

Yield to maturity (YTM) is a financial concept used to estimate the total return an investor can expect to earn from a fixed-income investment, such as a bond, if held until maturity. It is expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR) and takes into account various factors, including the bond's current market price, par value, coupon interest rate, and time until maturity.

a. Bond with 10 years to maturity, 6% coupon rate, current price of $950.

Coupon payment (C) = 6% / 2 = $30 (since it's a semi-annual coupon payment)

Face value (F) = $1,000

Current price (P) = $950

Number of periods to maturity (n) = 10 years * 2 = 20

Plugging in the correct values into the YTM formula:

YTM = 2 * ((C + ((F - P) / n)) / (F + P))

YTM = 2 * ((30 + ((1000 - 950) / 20)) / (1000 + 950))

YTM = 2 * ((30 + (2.5)) / 1950)

YTM = 2 * (32.5 / 1950)

YTM = 0.0333 or 3.33%

So, the correct yield to maturity (YTM) for this bond is approximately 3.33%.

b. Bond with 16 years to maturity, 0% coupon rate, current price of $339.

Coupon payment (C) = 0% / 2 = $0 (since it's a zero-coupon bond)

Face value (F) = $1,000

Current price (P) = $339

Number of periods to maturity (n) = 16 years * 2 = 32

Plugging in the correct values into the YTM formula:

YTM = 2 * ((C + ((F - P) / n)) / (F + P))

YTM = 2 * ((0 + ((1000 - 339) / 32)) / (1000 + 339))

YTM = 2 * ((0 + (20.97)) / 1339)

YTM = 2 * (20.97 / 1339)

YTM = 0.0313 or 3.13%

So, the correct yield to maturity (YTM) for this bond is approximately 3.13%.

To know more about yield to maturity (YTM) visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30753972

#SPJ11

Union Company is considering establishment of a zerobalance account. The firm currently maintains an average balance of $420,000 inits disbursement account. As compensation to the bank for maintaining the zerobalance account, the firm will have to pay a monthly fee of $1,000 and maintain a $300,000 non

Answers

The recommendation for Union Company is to maintain its current disbursement account.

This is because the cost of establishing a zero-balance account would be $4,400 more per year than maintaining the average balance of $420,000 in the disbursement account.

The opportunity cost of maintaining the $300,000 non-interest-earning deposit is calculated as follows:

Opportunity Cost = 12% x $300,000

Opportunity Cost = $36,000 per year

The total cost of the zero-balance account is calculated as follows:

Monthly fee = $1,000

Annual fee = $1,000 x 12 = $12,000

Opportunity Cost = $36,000 per year

Total cost = Annual fee + Opportunity Cost

Total cost = $12,000 + $36,000

Total cost = $48,000 per year

On the other hand, if the firm maintains an average balance of $420,000 in its disbursement account, it could earn interest income at a rate of 12% per year, as given in the question. The interest income is calculated as follows:

Interest Income = 12% x $420,000

Interest Income = $50,400 per year

Comparing the total cost of the zero-balance account and the interest income earned by maintaining the average balance, we can see that the total cost of the zero-balance account is $4,400 more per year than the interest income earned by maintaining the average balance. Therefore, it is recommended for Union Company to maintain its current disbursement account.

Learn more about zero-balance account: https://brainly.com/question/30432369

#SPJ11

required information skip to question [the following information applies to the questions displayed below.] required: 1. create a new column in the purchase orders table for state sales tax. use the vlookup function to match supplier st to the state in the sales tax table. 2. create a new column in the purchase orders table that provides the calculation for the amount of state sales tax owed on each line item. ask the question: how can we incorporate sales tax into each transaction line item without having to do so manually? master the data: the 4-2 alt data is purchasing data rather than sales, so instead of working with store location, you will work with supplier st. keep in mind there are different columns available in this dataset, so your vlookup and calculation columns will be in columns j and k and will reference different sections of the spreadsheet. software needed excel screen capture tool (windows: snipping tool; mac: cmd shift 4) data: lab 4-2 alt data.xlsx. perform the analysis: refer to lab 4-2 alternate in the text for instructions and lab 4-2 steps for each the of lab parts. share the story: you have now worked with connecting data in excel stored in two different tables and retrieving the data from one table into another to add descriptive attributes to your transaction table. required: 1. what is the total state tax owed for each line item in the purchase order table? multiple choice 1 $8.41 $687.21 $841.67 $5446.16 2. what is the state tax owed on purchase order id 20510? multiple choice 2 $95.00 $14.29 $42.25 $21.80 3. what is the state sales tax owed on purchase order id 20525? (note- there are multiple line items on this invoice. round if necessary.) multiple choice 3 $31.78 $19.50 $0.20 $14.62 4. what is the state sales tax rate for minnesota? multiple choice 4 0.065 0.04 0.0725 0.06875 5. for the second argument in a vlookup function, do you typically select one cell, a full column, or an entire table array? multiple choice 5 full column it depends one cell entire table array p

Answers

The questions are related to a data analysis task that involves using the VLOOKUP function in Excel to match and retrieve data from one table to another.

Specifically, the task involves adding state sales tax information to a purchase orders table by matching the supplier's state with the state in the sales tax table and calculating the amount of state sales tax owed for each line item.

The state sales tax owed for each line item in the purchase order table is $8.41.

The state tax owed on purchase order id 20510 is $14.29.

The state sales tax owed on purchase order id 20525 is $31.78.

The state sales tax rate for Minnesota is 0.0725.

For the second argument in a vlookup function, you typically select either one cell or a full column.

To learn more about state sales tax, visit here

https://brainly.com/question/16840084

#SPJ4

How much must be deposited at the end of each quarter for 7.5
years to accumulate to $27000.00 at 6.84% compounded monthly?

Answers

The amount that must be deposited at the end of each quarter for 7.5 years to accumulate to $27,000.00 at an interest rate of 6.84% compounded monthly is approximately $2,880.38.

How much must be deposited?

To calculate the amount that must be deposited at the end of each quarter to accumulate to a total of $27,000.00 over 7.5 years at an interest rate of 6.84% compounded monthly, we can use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

where:

A = the total amount accumulatedP = the principal amount (the deposit to be made at the end of each quarter)r = the annual interest rate (in decimal form)n = the number of times interest is compounded per yeart = the time period for which the interest is compounded (in years)

In this case, the interest is compounded monthly, so n = 12 (12 months in a year), and the time period is 7.5 years.

Plugging in the given values:

A = $27,000.00

r = 6.84% or 0.0684 (in decimal form)

n = 12

t = 7.5 years

We can now solve for P:

27,000 = P(1 + 0.0684/12)^(12*7.5)

Dividing both sides by (1 + 0.0684/12)^(12*7.5), we get:

P = 27,000 / (1 + 0.0684/12)^(12*7.5)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the right-hand side of the equation to find the value of P:

P = 27,000 / (1.005698763)^(90)

P ≈ $2,880.38

Learn more about exponentials at:

https://brainly.com/question/2456547

#SPJ1

If the production function is Q = 30 + 33L + 16K, what’s the
most you can produce with 5 workers (L) and 3 unit of capital (K)?
Enter as a value.

Answers

The maximum amount that can be produced with 5 workers and 3 units of capital is 243 units.

The production function is a mathematical equation that shows the maximum amount of output (Q) that can be produced with a given amount of inputs such as labor (L) and capital (K). In the case of the given production function Q = 30 + 33L + 16K, the output depends on the number of workers and units of capital used.

To answer the question, we need to plug in the given values of L = 5 and K = 3 into the production function and solve for Q.

Q = 30 + 33(5) + 16(3)
Q = 30 + 165 + 48
Q = 243

Therefore, the maximum amount that can be produced with 5 workers and 3 units of capital is 243 units.

To know more about capital, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30105232#

#SPJ11

assume that the physical property of a business is valued at $50,000. the company's commercial property policy contains a coinsurance clause with a stated percentage of 80 percent. the company insures the property for $30,000 (75 percent of the specified minimum). the company incurs a fire loss of $20,000. how much of the loss will the insurance company pay for?

Answers

The insurance company will pay for $15,000 of the $20,000 loss, and the company will be responsible for the remaining $5,000.

According to the coinsurance clause, the minimum amount of insurance required is 80% of the property value, which is $40,000 (80% of $50,000).

The company only insured the property for $30,000, which is 75% of the minimum required amount. Therefore, the company is underinsured by $10,000 ($40,000 - $30,000).

To calculate the amount of the loss that the insurance company will pay for, we need to apply the coinsurance formula:

(Insurance carried / Insurance required) x Loss = Amount of loss covered

Substituting the given values:

($30,000 / $40,000) x $20,000 = $15,000

Click the below link, to learn more about Insurance :

https://brainly.com/question/27822778

#SPJ11

an analyst can always meaningfully compare price changes for an import price index relative to a producer price index whenever both indices reside at the same level of the north american industrial classification system (naics). question 5 options: a) true b) false

Answers

The given statement "an analyst can always meaningfully compare price changes for an import price index relative to a producer price index whenever both indices reside at the same level of the north american industrial classification system (naics)" is True. An analyst cannot always meaningfully compare price changes for an import price index relative to a producer price index.

When both the import price index and producer price index are at the same level of the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), an analyst can meaningfully compare the price changes between them.

This is because they are based on the same classification system, which allows for a more accurate comparison of the price changes.

Even if both indices reside at the same level of the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS). This is because these two indices measure different aspects of the economy, and their movements may be influenced by different factors.Option a)true is the right answer

For more such questions on index.

https://brainly.com/question/28940514

#SPJ11

east coast yachts goes international what are the implications for this approach?how can the company hedge its exchange rate risk? what are the implications for this approach?

Answers

If East Coast Yachts decides to expand internationally, they will need to consider the implications of this approach. One of the main implications is the exposure to exchange rate risk. This risk arises because the company will be conducting business in foreign currencies, which can fluctuate in value compared to the US dollar.

To hedge its exchange rate risk, East Coast Yachts can use various financial instruments such as currency forwards, options, and swaps. These tools allow the company to lock in an exchange rate for a future date, reducing the uncertainty associated with foreign currency transactions. By hedging its exchange rate risk, the company can mitigate potential losses and improve its financial stability.

However, there are also implications to consider when using these hedging instruments. For example, they can be costly and require specialized expertise to manage effectively. Additionally, if the company overestimates the amount of foreign currency it will need to purchase or sells too many forward contracts, it could end up losing money if the exchange rate moves in a different direction than anticipated.

Overall, while expanding internationally can offer significant growth opportunities, East Coast Yachts must carefully consider the implications of this approach, including the risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations and the costs and complexities of hedging against them.

to know more about East Coast Yachts refer here

https://brainly.com/question/31478392#

#SPJ11

which of the following has the highest production cost when used to generate electricity (cost per kwh of electricity)? a. petroleum oil b. natural gas c. coal d. aaa batteries

Answers

Among the options provided, the highest production cost when used to generate electricity (cost per kWh of electricity) is typically associated with D. AAA batteries.

Petroleum oil, natural gas, and coal are all fossil fuels that have been used extensively to generate electricity. While they have varying production costs, they are generally more cost-effective than using AAA batteries for electricity generation. Petroleum oil and natural gas are more expensive than coal, but they have lower emissions and are often used for peak electricity demand or in areas with limited access to other energy sources.

On the other hand, AAA batteries are primarily designed for small electronic devices and are not meant for large-scale electricity generation. The production costs for these batteries are significantly higher due to the limited energy capacity and the need for frequent replacement. Additionally, batteries require materials like lithium, nickel, and cobalt, which can be expensive and have environmental impacts associated with their extraction and disposal.

In summary, while petroleum oil, natural gas, and coal have different production costs and environmental impacts, they are generally more cost-effective than AAA batteries for generating electricity. Using AAA batteries as an electricity source would lead to much higher costs per kWh and is not practical for large-scale applications. Therefore the correct option is D

Know more about fossil fuels here:

https://brainly.com/question/79954

#SPJ11

Customers should be billed for back-orders when a. The back-ordered goods are shipped b. The original goods are shipped c. Customers are not billed for back-orders because a back-order is a lost sale

Answers

When the items on backorder are dispatched, customers should be invoiced. Here option A is the correct answer.

This is because a back-order represents a delayed fulfillment of the customer's original order, and the customer has agreed to wait for the goods to become available. Billing the customer at the time of shipment ensures that the business receives payment for the goods, and it also helps to manage cash flow and accounts receivable.

Billing the customer when the original goods are shipped could create confusion and potential disputes over timing and pricing. If the back-ordered goods have a different price than the original goods, the customer may be surprised by the final bill and feel misled.

It is not recommended to refrain from billing for back-orders because a back-order is considered a lost sale. While it is true that some customers may cancel their back-orders if the wait time is too long, many customers are willing to wait for the goods to become available. By billing customers when the back-ordered goods are shipped, businesses can ensure they receive payment for goods that the customer has agreed to purchase.

To learn more about cash flow

https://brainly.com/question/30066211

#SPJ4

(IRR with uneven cash flows) The Tiffin Barker Corporation is considering introducing a new currency verifier that has the ability to identify counterfeit dollar bills. The required rate of return on this project is 12 percent. What is the IRR on this project if it is expected to produce the following cash flows: The IRR on this project is %. (Round to two decimal places.) Initial outlay - $927,917 FCF in year 1 200,000 FCF in year 2 300,000 FCF in year 3 300,000 FCF in year 4 200,000 FCF in year 5 200,000 FCF in year 6 160,000 (Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table above in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer(IRR with uneven cash flows) The Tiffin Barker Corporation is considering introducing a new currency verifier that has the ability to identify counterfeit dollar bills. The required rate of return on this project is 12 percent. What is the IRR on this project if it is expected to produce the following cash flows: ? The IRR on this project is %. (Round to two decimal places.)

Answers

The IRR on this project is 16.17%.

To calculate the IRR of the project, we need to find the discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows equals zero. Using the given cash flows and the required rate of return of 12%, we can calculate the NPV of the project using the formula:

NPV = -Initial Outlay + (CF1 / (1+r)^1) + (CF2 / (1+r)^2) + ... + (CFn / (1+r)^n)

We can then use trial and error or an Excel function to find the discount rate that makes NPV equal to zero, which turns out to be 16.17%. This means that the project's expected return is greater than the required rate of return of 12%, indicating that it is a good investment.

For more questions like Rate click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14731228

#SPJ11

Differentiate between a) normal and non-normal cash
flows b) independent and mutually exclusive projects

Answers

Hi, I'd be happy to help you differentiate between a) normal and non-normal cash flows and b) independent and mutually exclusive projects.

a) Normal and Non-Normal Cash Flows:
Normal cash flows are characterized by an initial cash outflow (investment) followed by a series of cash inflows (returns) over the life of the project. These cash flows typically follow a predictable pattern, with no change in the direction of cash flow (i.e., from negative to positive or vice versa) after the initial investment.

Non-normal cash flows, on the other hand, exhibit irregular patterns, with changes in the direction of cash flow (from negative to positive or vice versa) occurring multiple times throughout the project's duration. This can occur due to factors such as additional investments, unplanned expenses, or irregular revenue streams.

b) Independent and Mutually Exclusive Projects:
Independent projects are those that can be undertaken simultaneously without affecting the cash flows or the decision-making process of any other project. The acceptance or rejection of one independent project does not impact the feasibility or desirability of any other project.

These projects can be analyzed individually, and their net present value (NPV) or internal rate of return (IRR) can be compared to make investment decisions.

Mutually exclusive projects are those in which the acceptance of one project implies the rejection of another, as the projects compete for the same resources (e.g., capital, labor, or market share). In this case, it is necessary to compare and evaluate the projects based on criteria such as NPV, IRR, or profitability index to determine which project offers the highest value to the organization.

In summary, normal cash flows have a predictable pattern with one initial outflow, while non-normal cash flows exhibit irregular patterns. Independent projects can be undertaken simultaneously without affecting others, whereas mutually exclusive projects compete for resources and only one can be chosen.

To know more about non-normal cash flows refer here

https://brainly.com/question/19568484#

#SPJ11

Net profit is computed in the?
A)Profit and loss account B) Balance sheet C) Trial balance D) Trading account

Answers

Net profit is computed in the Profit and Loss Account. The correct option is (A). The Profit and Loss Account is a financial statement that summarizes the revenues, costs, and expenses incurred by a company over a specific period, usually a fiscal year or a quarter.


The process of computing net profit in the Profit and Loss Account involves several steps. First, the gross profit is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the revenue generated. Next, the operating expenses, which include items like salaries, rent, and utilities, are deducted from the gross profit to determine the operating profit. Following this, any non-operating income or expenses, such as interest income or loss on the sale of assets, are factored in. Finally, taxes are deducted to arrive at the net profit or loss.


In contrast, B) Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities, and equity. C) Trial Balance is a summary of all the ledger account balances to ensure that the total debits equal the total credits, helping to identify any errors in the recording process. D) Trading Account is a segment of the Profit and Loss Account, which specifically calculates the gross profit or loss by considering the cost of goods sold and the revenue generated from sales.

To know more about net profit click here

brainly.com/question/30652816

#SPJ11

A company's capital structure is as follows: $10 million in preferred stock, $100 million in common stock, and $10 million in bonds. What is the weight (in the capital structure) of the company's preferred stock

Answers

The weight of the company's preferred stock in its capital structure is 8.33%. The weight of a component in a company's capital structure is calculated by dividing its value by the total value of the capital structure.

In this case, the total value of the capital structure is $120 million ($10 million + $100 million + $10 million). Therefore, to find the weight of the company's preferred stock, we divide its value by the total value of the capital structure: Weight of preferred stock = $10 million / $120 million = 0.0833 or 8.33%

Therefore, the weight of the company's preferred stock in its capital structure is 8.33%. This means that the preferred stock represents 8.33% of the total financing for the company, while the common stock and bonds represent 83.33% and 8.33%, respectively.

It's important to note that the weight of each component in a company's capital structure can have significant implications for its financial performance and risk profile.

To know more about capital structure, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/17102340#

#SPJ11

Individual claim amounts from an insurance company portfolio is said to have an exponential distribution with mean $500. The insurer arranges an excess of loss reinsurance treaty with retention level of $1200. (a) Calculate the expected claim amount the insurer pays in respect of a claim which does not involve the reinsurer. (b) Calculate the expected claim amount the reinsurer pays in respect of a claim which does involve the reinsurer. (c) c Calculate the percentage reduction in the expected claim amount payable by the insurer as a result of effecting the treaty.

Answers

The percentage reduction in the expected claim amount payable by the insurer as a result of the treaty is: [(500 - 1274.20) / 500] x 100% = -154.84%

The expected claim amount that the insurer pays for a claim not involving the reinsurer is $267.52.

(a) Since the claim amounts follow an exponential distribution with mean $500, the probability density function is given by:

f(x) = (1/500)e²(-x/500) for x > 0

The expected claim amount that the insurer pays for a claim not involving the reinsurer is given by:

∫(from 0 to 1200) xf(x) dx = ∫(from 0 to 1200) x(1/500)e²(-x/500) dx

Using integration by parts, we get:

∫(from 0 to 1200) xf(x) dx = [-xe²(-x/500) - 500e²(-x/500)](from 0 to 1200)

= (1200e²(-1200/500) + 500e²(-1200/500)) - (0 - 500)

= $267.52

(b) The expected claim amount that the reinsurer pays for a claim involving the reinsurer is the amount exceeding the retention level of $1200. Therefore, the expected claim amount that the reinsurer pays is:

∫(from 1200 to ∞) x(1/500)e²(-x/500) dx

Using integration by parts, we get:

∫(from 1200 to ∞) x(1/500)e²(-x/500) dx = [-xe²(-x/500)](from 1200 to ∞)

= $74.20

Therefore, the expected claim amount that the reinsurer pays for a claim involving the reinsurer is $74.20.

(c) The percentage reduction in the expected claim amount payable by the insurer as a result of the treaty is:

[(Expected claim amount without treaty - Expected claim amount with treaty) / Expected claim amount without treaty] x 100%

Expected claim amount without treaty = $500 (given)

Expected claim amount with treaty = $1200 + $74.20 = $1274.20

Therefore, the percentage reduction in the expected claim amount payable by the insurer as a result of the treaty is:

[(500 - 1274.20) / 500] x 100% = -154.84%

Learn more about “percentage reduction “ visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/24161762

#SPJ4

a business structure that combines the tax benefits of a limited partnership but is similar to a corporation in that is publicly traded on a security exchange is known as a

Answers

The business structure that you are referring to is known as a Master Limited Partnership (MLP).

An MLP is a type of partnership that combines the tax benefits of a limited partnership with the liquidity and access to capital of a publicly traded corporation. This structure is commonly used in the energy, natural resources, and real estate industries, where companies require significant capital investments to finance their operations.

In an MLP, the general partner manages the partnership and is responsible for making all business decisions. The limited partners provide capital and have limited liability for the partnership's debts and obligations. The limited partners also receive a share of the partnership's income and tax benefits, which can include deductions for depreciation and depletion.

One of the key advantages of an MLP is that it can be publicly traded on a securities exchange, allowing investors to buy and sell units in the partnership.

This provides investors with liquidity and the ability to diversify their portfolios. Additionally, MLPs are not subject to federal income tax at the entity level, which can result in significant tax savings for the partnership and its investors.

Overall, the MLP structure is an attractive option for companies that require access to capital and want to take advantage of the tax benefits of a partnership while remaining publicly traded.

To know more about Master Limited Partnership, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28349935#

#SPJ11

ABC Plc , in its 2021 finance statements is reporting total equity of €1572, total non-current liabilities of €200, gross profit of €400 and operating profit of €88. What is the Return on Capital employed as a percentage?
a. 4.97%
b. 44%
c. 20.14%
d.25.45%

Answers

The Return on Capital Employed for ABC Plc in 2021 is 4.97%.

To calculate ROCE, we'll need to follow these steps:
1. Calculate Capital Employed: Capital Employed is the total amount of funds used by a company in its operations. It is calculated as Total Equity + Non-Current Liabilities. In this case, Total Equity is €1,572, and Non-Current Liabilities are €200. So, Capital Employed = €1,572 + €200 = €1,772.

2. Find the Operating Profit: Operating Profit is the profit earned from a company's core business operations. In this case, the Operating Profit is given as €88.

3. Calculate ROCE: To find the ROCE, we need to divide the Operating Profit by Capital Employed and multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage. In this case, ROCE = (€88 / €1,772) * 100.

4. Calculate the percentage: ROCE = (€88 / €1,772) * 100 = 4.97%

To know about total equity refer to

https://brainly.com/question/28389654

#SPJ11

Company X is expected to pay a dividend of $4 next period, anddividends are expected to grow at 6% per year. The required returnis 16%. What is the current price? What is the price expected to bein

Answers

The current price of Company X's stock is $40. Meanwhile, the price expected to be in year 4 is $50.50.

To calculate the current price of Company X's stock, we can use the dividend discount model:

Current Price = [tex]\frac{\text{Dividend}}{\text{Required Return} - \text{Dividend Growth Rate}}[/tex]
Current Price = [tex]$\frac{4}{0.16-0.06}$[/tex]
Current Price = $4 / 0.1
Current Price = $40

Therefore, the current price of Company X's stock is $40.

To calculate the price expected to be in year 4, we can use the same formula, but we need to use the expected dividend and growth rate in year 4:

Expected Dividend in year 4 = $4 x (1 + 0.06)⁴ = $4 x 1.262 = $5.05

Price in year 4 = [tex]\frac{Expected Dividend_{4}}{Required Return - Dividend Growth Rate}[/tex]
Price in year 4 = [tex]$\frac{5.05}{0.16 - 0.06}$[/tex]
Price in year 4 = $5.05 / 0.1
Price in year 4 = $50.50

Therefore, the price expected to be in year 4 is $50.50.

The complete question:

Company X is expected to pay a dividend of $4 next period, and dividends are expected to grow at 6% per year. The required return is 16%.  What is the current price? What is the price expected to be in year 4?

Learn more about growth rate: https://brainly.com/question/31366616

#SPJ11

Large-cap stocks had the nominal rates of return of 14.81 percent. The rate of inflation during the last year was 2.37 percent. What is the real rate of return for large-cap stocks?
Round the answer to two decimal places in percentage form.

Answers

The real rate of return for large-cap stocks can be calculated by subtracting the rate of inflation from the nominal rate of return. Therefore, the real rate of return for large-cap stocks can be calculated as:

Real rate of return = Nominal rate of return - Inflation rate
Real rate of return = 14.81% - 2.37%
Real rate of return = 12.44%

Hence, the real rate of return for large-cap stocks is 12.44% rounded to two decimal places in percentage form. This means that the large-cap stocks generated a return of 12.44% after adjusting for inflation during the last year.

It is important to consider the real rate of return as it reflects the actual return that an investor earns after accounting for the impact of inflation on their investment.

To know more about rate of return, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/17164328#

#SPJ11

when a business owner calculates the floor cost of a product, he or she excludes marketing costs from the calculations.group startstrue or false

Answers

True. When calculating the floor cost of a product, business owners exclude marketing costs from the calculations.

Floor cost refers to the minimum cost required to produce or purchase a product, and it includes the direct costs of production such as raw materials, labor, and overhead expenses.

Marketing costs, on the other hand, refer to the expenses incurred to promote the product and make it available to customers. These expenses include advertising, promotions, and distribution costs. Since marketing costs are not directly related to the production of the product, they are not included in the floor cost calculation.

However, marketing costs are still important for the business as they help to create awareness and demand for the product, which in turn increases sales and revenue. Therefore, it is essential for business owners to budget and plan for marketing expenses separately from floor costs.

To know more about marketing costs refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/7269549#

#SPJ11

which of the following is an advantage of the first in, first out (fifo) method? a. it results in lower tax liability. b. it reduces the risk of spoilage. c. record keeping is simple under this method. d. this method involves no complex calculations.

Answers

The advantage of the first in, first out FIFO method is that it reduces the risk of spoilage. Option B is correct.

The FIFO method assumes that the first items that are purchased or produced are the first items sold or used, which means that the oldest inventory is always used first. This is particularly useful for products that have a limited shelf life, such as perishable goods, where using the oldest inventory first helps to reduce the risk of spoilage and waste.

The other options listed do not accurately describe the advantages of the FIFO method. The FIFO method does not necessarily result in lower tax liability, as the tax liability depends on various factors such as the cost of goods sold and the tax laws in the jurisdiction.

The record keeping under the FIFO method may be simple, but it is not necessarily an advantage as other inventory methods may also have simple record keeping. Finally, the FIFO method may involve complex calculations when dealing with large inventories or multiple batches of similar products.

Hence, B. is the correct option.

To know more about FIFO method here

https://brainly.com/question/17924678

#SPJ4

Strategic management focuses on integrating management, ________, and information systems to achieve organizational success.
A) marketing
B) finance/accounting
C) production/operations
D) research and development
E) all of the above

Answers

Strategic management focuses on integrating management, information systems, and other key functions to achieve organizational success. In this context, the correct answer is E) all of the above.

Strategic management is a comprehensive approach that considers various aspects of an organization, such as marketing, finance/accounting, production/operations, and research and development. By incorporating these different areas, strategic management ensures that a business can effectively develop and implement its vision and goals.

Integrating management refers to the process of combining and coordinating various management functions to achieve a unified and coherent approach to managing the organization. This ensures that all departments work together towards common objectives.

Information systems play a crucial role in strategic management by providing the necessary data and tools for decision-making and analysis. They help organizations gather, analyze, and manage data to make informed decisions and achieve their objectives.

To summarize, strategic management focuses on integrating management, marketing, finance/accounting, production/operations, research and development, and information systems to achieve organizational success.

This comprehensive approach helps organizations make better decisions, maximize their resources, and ensure that all departments work together towards a common goal.

To know more about Strategic management refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/28267841#

#SPJ11

A company's formal and informal arrangements of tasks, responsibilities, and lines of authority and communications make up the company's _organizational structure. (true or false)

Answers

The given statement "A company's formal and informal arrangements of tasks, responsibilities, and lines of authority and communications make up the company's organizational structure." is True.

Organizational structure refers to the formal and informal arrangements of tasks, responsibilities, lines of authority and communication within a company. It defines the relationships among different positions and departments in an organization and how information flows between them. A well-designed organizational structure can help a company achieve its goals and objectives by clarifying roles and responsibilities, improving efficiency, and reducing conflicts. On the other hand, a poorly designed organizational structure can lead to confusion, inefficiency, and even failure.

The formal aspect of organizational structure includes the hierarchical arrangement of positions and reporting relationships, job descriptions, and the distribution of authority and decision-making power. The informal aspect refers to the social network of communication and relationships that exist within the organization, such as friendships, cliques, and informal channels of communication.

A company's organizational structure can be influenced by various factors such as its size, culture, strategy, and environment. It can be designed to be centralized, decentralized, or matrix, depending on the needs of the company. Ultimately, a well-designed organizational structure can help a company achieve its goals and objectives by clarifying roles and responsibilities, improving efficiency, and reducing conflicts.

For more such questions on Organizational structure.

https://brainly.com/question/23967568#

#SPJ11

Question 11 of 20 -/1 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress When a firm has a period of mixed dividend growth followed by a period of no growth one can find the current price by calculating the present value of the mixed dividends and adding it to the presentvalue of the price at the point when it experiences no growth. True False Attempts: 0 of 1 used Submit Answer Save for Later

Answers

The statement is true because it is consistent with the dividend discount model (DDM) used to estimate the intrinsic value of a stock based on its future dividends.

The DDM assumes that the stock's price is the sum of the present value of all future dividends, discounted at a rate that reflects the time value of money and the riskiness of the stock.

When a firm has a period of mixed dividend growth followed by a period of no growth, the DDM can still be applied by calculating the present value of the mixed dividends using a dividend growth model, and adding it to the present value of the price at the point when it experiences no growth.

Learn more about dividend discount model https://brainly.com/question/12999719

#SPJ11

Imagine that your city decides to enact a rent-control law that limits the price of a one-bedroom apartment to $ 600 per month. Using the table below, answer the following questions.




Monthly rent Quantity demanded Quantity supplied

$500 800 140

$550 650 210

$600 500 280

$650 350 350

$700 200 420



Part 1

What is the market price without rent control? $

Part 2

How many one-bedroom apartments will be rented after the rent control law is passed?

Answers

A rent control law is a price cap rule that lowers the cost of renting an apartment but deters property owners from renting out their apartments.

Does rent regulation represent a pricing floor or ceiling solution?

Rent control is a prime example of a price cap.  Price ceiling refers to the maximum amount that, under the law, a seller may charge for a good or service. A landlord's ability to charge rent is restricted by rent control.

Does rent regulation represent a price floor? Is it real or not?

A price ceiling, not a price floor, is what rent control is an example of. This is so because rent control limits the highest price a landlord may charge a tenant. A price floor is the lowest permitted price.

To know more about rent control law visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/8440439

#SPJ1

Answer:part 1 is 650$ part 2 is 280

Explanation:

the aca requires insurers to offer the same premium to all applicants of the same age and geographic location regardless of preexisting conditions or sex. compared to insurance not written subject to these restrictions, the premiums for the aca compliant policies can be expected to be

Answers

Compared to insurance policies not written subject to these restrictions, the premiums for ACA-compliant policies can be expected to be D. Higher.

This is because the ACA or Affordable Care Act, regulations ensure that individuals with preexisting conditions or other risk factors are not charged higher premiums, which may have been the case with non-ACA-compliant policies. Insurers in the past could charge higher premiums for high-risk individuals to account for the increased costs of their healthcare needs. With the ACA's community rating system, the premiums for all individuals in a particular age and geographic group are averaged out.

As a result, healthier individuals may experience higher premiums under ACA-compliant policies than they would with non-compliant policies, as they are effectively subsidizing the costs of coverage for those with preexisting conditions. This helps ensure that everyone has access to affordable health insurance, regardless of their health status. So, while the ACA policies may lead to higher premiums for some, they create a more equitable system overall. Therefore, the correct option is D.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

the ACA requires insurers to offer the same premium to all applicants of the same age and geographic location regardless of preexisting conditions or sex. compared to insurance not written subject to these restrictions, the premiums for the ACA compliant policies can be expected to be

A. Unable to determine

B. The same

C. Lower

D. Higher

Know more about Affordable Care Act here:

https://brainly.com/question/29793081

#SPJ11

Other Questions
VULSTUN/ A wealthy alumnus wants to establish a scholarship that will pay $2.000 at the beginning of every school year. What amount is required to establish the scholarship money can earn 7% compounded semiannually? $57,142.86 356,160.06 $30,080.03 O $59.142.86 $28.571.43 which field of anthropology studies the practices, beliefs, economics, politics, and gender roles of living people? For the function 8-(x-3)^2, state the domain a wire of length 4.35 m and mass 137 g is under a tension of 125 n. a standing wave has formed which has seven nodes including the endpoints. a. draw the wave pattern b. what is the frequency of this wave? c. which harmonic is it? d. what is the fundamental frequency the ______ plateau and the ______ plateau are oceanic plateaus that formed over 100 million years ago. which of the following statements apply to the asthenosphere, but not the lithosphere? group of answer choices deforms mainly by brittle fracturing and faulting cool, rigid layer of crust and upper mantle that forms the tectonic plates zone in the upper mantle that deforms by plastic flowage John has 10 ribbons, each measured 3 inches long. How long are the 10 ribbons placed end to end? Joey deposits $6000 each into the two savings accounts described below. If he doesnt make any other deposits or withdrawals, find the combined amount of accounts after 10 years. Account 1 3.5% annual simple interestAccount 2 3.5% annual compound interest what factors may have stymied industrial development in the south? multiple select question. the southern culture the booming agricultural economy the lack of raw materials the southern climate the lack of workers The most popular grip in tennis isthe western gripthe eastern gripthe double handed gripthe continental grip Indicate the method you would use to prove the two triangles congruent if new method applies, enter none. SSS, ASA, AAS, SAS, none. Find the value of x .J30MtoK(2x - 30)[ climate chagne is expected to expland hadley cells poleward. how would this lead to increased drought in the subtropics which of the following null hypothesis statistical tests require calculating degrees of freedom? group of answer choices all of the above two-sample t-test chi-squared one-sample t-test Which of the following correctly defines work? Responses the amount of power consumed per unit time by an object the amount of power consumed per unit time by an object the amount of force exerted per unit time in order to accelerate an object the amount of force exerted per unit time in order to accelerate an object a net force applied through a distance in order to displace an object a net force applied through a distance in order to displace an object the amount of work done per unit time on an object the amount of work done per unit time on an object Increased pressure in the eye caused by an accumulation of aqueous humor is called astigmatism. True or False? Read the following instructions of assessments the waveforms below represent the inputs to a s-r flip-flop. ignoring the present state value, during which time interval(s) will the q output of the flip-flop be high? Assume Leroy contributes $200 per month to a retirement plan for 5 years. Then, Leroy will be able to increase his contribution to $300 per month for another 8 years. Given a 3 percent interest rate, what is the value of Leroy's retirement plan after 13 years? $67.369.98 $50.400.00 $44,565.60 $59.770.45 In Merton's strain theory, which category involves individuals accepting the societal goal but using new ways of reaching that goal?NormlessnessInnovationDescription