Net earnings as per accrual basis are $37,360. The calculations are shown in the below section.
The income retained by the company after meeting its operating cost, interest, taxes, and dividends is known as net earnings. It is the measure of the profitability of a company in a particular accounting period.
Calculation of net earnings:
Particulars Amount($)
Net earnings as per cash basis 36,810
Increase in accounts receivables (3,220-2,160) 1,060
Decrease in supplies (1,700-1,3200 (380)
Decrease in unpaid wages (2,330-2,320) (10)
Decrease in unpaid expenses (1,440-1,320) (120)
Net earnings as per accrual basis 37,360
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The company’s net earnings on an accrual basis for 2017 would be $32,980, which is calculated by adding the accounts receivable balance to the reported cash-basis earnings and subtracting the total expenses incurred but not yet paid.
To determine the company’s net earnings on an accrual basis for 2017, we need to consider the adjustments that would be required if the company had followed accrual-basis accounting practices. Accrual accounting recognizes revenue when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid.
Looking at the provided information, the company had accounts receivable of $3,300 at the end of 2017, indicating that there was revenue earned but not yet received. We also see that the company had unpaid wages owed and other unpaid expenses totaling $4,220, indicating that there were expenses incurred but not yet paid.
To calculate the company’s net earnings on an accrual basis for 2017, we would add the accounts receivable balance of $3,300 to the reported cash-basis earnings of $33,900, giving us a total revenue of $37,200. We would then subtract the total expenses incurred but not yet paid, which is $4,220, giving us a net earnings on an accrual basis for 2017 of $32,980.
In summary, the company’s net earnings on an accrual basis for 2017 would be $32,980, which is calculated by adding the accounts receivable balance to the reported cash-basis earnings and subtracting the total expenses incurred but not yet paid.
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Nana Ekua opened a savings account this morning. Her money will earn 5 percent interest, compounded annually. After five years, her savings account will be worth GHS5,600. Assume she will not make any withdrawals. Given this, which one of the following statements is true? A. Nana Ekua deposited more than GHS5,600 this morning. B. The present value of Nana Ekua's account is GHS5,600. C. Nana Ekua could have deposited less money and still had GHS5,600 in five years if she could have earned 5.5 percent interest. D. Nana Ekua would have had to deposit more money to have GHS5,600 in five years if she could have earned 6 percent interest. E. Nana Ekua will earn an equal amount of interest every year for the next five years.
Nana Ekua opened a savings account to earn 5% interest rate. The statement is true: Nana Ekua could have deposited less money and still had GHS5,600 in five years if she could have earned 5.5% interest.
To explain this, we can use the formula for compound interest: [tex]A = P / (1 + r/n)^{nt}[/tex], where A is the final amount, P is the initial principal, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, A = GHS5,600, r = 0.05, n = 1 (since it's compounded annually), and t = 5 years. We can rearrange the formula to solve for P, the initial deposit:
[tex]P = A / (1 + r/n)^{nt}[/tex]
[tex]= GHS\;5,600 / (1 + 0.05/1)^{1\times5} \approx GHS\;4,364.63[/tex]
Now, if Nana Ekua could have earned 5.5 percent interest instead:
[tex]P = GHS\;5,600 / (1 + 0.055/1)^{1\times5} \approx GHS\; 4,291.42[/tex]
Since GHS4,291.42 is less than the initial deposit of GHS4,364.63, statement C is true. If Nana Ekua could have earned 5.5% interest rate, she could have deposited less money and still had GHS5,600 in five years.
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Janis has borrowed $100,000 from the bank to buy a rare Pokémon card. Her debatable financial judgement aside, the bank has agreed to lend her this money at an interest rate of 13% p.a. effective. Janis has agreed to repay this loan over 2 years, using 8 level quarterly installments. The first installment is exactly 3 months from today. Using this information, answer the following questions. a) State clearly the type of effective rate that should be used in an annuity formula for Janis' loan as described above (e.g. "effective quarterly rate", "effective weekly rate", etc.). Then determine the value of this effective rate. (1 mark) b) Draw a cash flow diagram for Janis' loan described above, and then determine the size of the level repayment for Janis' loan. (2 marks) c) Suppose that Janis' first repayment was instead 2 months from today (the pay- ments are still quarterly). Without doing any further calculations, would you expect Janis' quarterly repay- ments to be larger or smaller than the amount calculated in part b)? Justify your answer. (1 mark)
a) The type of effective rate that should be used in an annuity formula for Janis' loan is the "effective quarterly rate". To determine the value of this effective rate, we can use the formula:Effective quarterly rate = (1 + Annual effective rate)^(1/4) - 1,Effective quarterly rate = (1 + 0.13)^(1/4) - 1,Effective quarterly rate ≈ 0.03056 or 3.056%
b) To draw a cash flow diagram for Janis' loan, represent the initial loan amount of $100,000 as a positive cash flow at time 0. Then, show 8 level quarterly installments as negative cash flows at the end of each quarter (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 months).
To determine the size of the level repayment, we can use the annuity formula:Loan amount = Quarterly payment * (1 - (1 + Effective quarterly rate)^(-Number of payments)) / Effective quarterly rate 100,000 = Quarterly payment * (1 - (1 + 0.03056)^(-8)) / 0.03056. Solving for the Quarterly payment:Quarterly payment ≈ $14,499.59
c) If Janis' first repayment was 2 months from today, we would expect her quarterly repayments to be larger than the amount calculated in part b). This is because the time between the initial loan and the first repayment would be shorter, giving less time for interest to accrue on the loan.
As a result, a larger repayment amount would be necessary to pay off the loan within the same 8 quarterly installments.
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A stock will pay no dividends for the next 9 years. Ten years from now, the stock is expected to pay its first dividend in the amount of $2.9. It is expected to pay a dividend of $3.2 exactly eleven years from now. The dividend is expected to grow at a rate of 4% per year forever after that point. The required return on the stock is 10%. The stock's estimated price per share exactly twelve years from now, P12 , should be $______.
The stock's estimated price per share exactly twelve years from now (P12) should be $55.47.
To determine the stock's estimated price per share exactly twelve years from now (P12), we'll follow these steps:
1. Find the dividend for the 12th year (D12) by using the dividend growth formula: D12 = D11 * (1 + g), where D11 is the dividend in the 11th year and g is the growth rate,
2. Use the dividend discount model (DDM) to calculate the stock price in the 12th year: P12 = D12 / (r - g), where r is the required return.
Step 1: Calculate the dividend for the 12th year (D12)
D12 = D11 * (1 + g)
D12 = $3.2 * (1 + 0.04)
D12 = $3.2 * 1.04
D12 = $3.328
Step 2: Calculate the stock price in the 12th year (P12)
P12 = D12 / (r - g)
P12 = $3.328 / (0.10 - 0.04)
P12 = $3.328 / 0.06
P12 = $55.47
The stock's estimated price per share exactly twelve years from now (P12) should be $55.47.
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In exactly twelve years (P12), the estimated price per share of the stock should be $55.47.
We'll do the following actions to obtain the projected price per share of the company in exactly twelve years (P12):
1. Using the dividend growth formula, determine the dividend for the 12th year (D12): D11 is the dividend paid in the 11th year, while D12 is calculated as D11 * (1 + g), where g is the growth rate.
2. To get the stock price in the 12th year, use the dividend discount model (DDM) as follows: P12 = D12 / (r - g), where r is the needed return.
Step 1: Calculate the dividend for the 12th year (D12)
D12 = D11 * (1 + g)
D12 = $3.2 * (1 + 0.04)
D12 = $3.2 * 1.04
D12 = $3.328
Step 2: Calculate the stock price in the 12th year (P12)
P12 = D12 / (r - g)
P12 = $3.328 / (0.10 - 0.04)
P12 = $3.328 / 0.06
P12 = $55.47
The stock's estimated price per share exactly twelve years from now (P12) should be $55.47.
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a foundry employee worked a normal 40-hour shift, but four hours were idle due to a small fire in the plant. the employee earns $17 per hour.
Required: 1. Calculate the employee's total compensation for the week. 2. How much of this compensation is a direct-labor cost? How much is overhead?
Answer:
hm
Explanation:
To calculate the employee's total compensation for the week, we need to know the number of hours worked and the hourly rate.The employee worked a 40-hour shift but was idle for 4 hours, so the total number of hours worked is 40 - 4 = 36 hours.
The employee earns $17 per hour, so the total compensation for the week is:
$17 per hour x 36 hours = $612
Therefore, the employee's total compensation for the week is $612.
To determine how much of the compensation is direct-labor cost and how much is overhead, we need to know the nature of the employee's work and the company's cost structure.
Direct labor costs are the wages and salaries paid to workers who directly produce goods or services. Overhead costs are all other costs associated with running a business, such as rent, utilities, and administrative expenses.
Assuming the foundry employee is directly involved in the production process, their entire compensation would be considered direct-labor cost. If the employee also performs administrative or managerial tasks, a portion of their compensation could be considered overhead. However, without additional information about the company's cost structure, we cannot determine the exact amount of direct-labor cost and overhead.
Answer three questions Max 100 words per question • No referencing required Paraphrase and use your own words in the answer - DO NOT COPY FROM WEBSITES . Due date: Thursday 7th March Question Question 3 What factors have led to increased organizational interest in HR metrics and workforce analytics?
The factors that have led to increased organizational interest in HR metrics and workforce analytics include: decision-making, productivity, cost-effectiveness, and talent management.
1. Enhanced decision-making: HR metrics and workforce analytics provide data-driven insights, enabling organizations to make informed decisions related to talent management, recruitment, and retention.
2. Improved productivity: By analyzing workforce performance, organizations can identify areas for improvement and implement targeted interventions to enhance productivity and employee engagement.
3. Cost-effectiveness: HR metrics can help organizations identify inefficiencies in their workforce and streamline processes, ultimately leading to cost savings.
4. Compliance and risk management: Workforce analytics can help organizations stay compliant with labor laws and regulations, while also identifying potential risks and mitigating them.
5. Talent development and retention: HR metrics can help organizations track employee performance, identify high-potential employees, and create targeted development programs to retain top talent.
6. Enhanced recruitment strategies: By leveraging HR analytics, organizations can optimize their recruitment strategies to attract the right talent, improve time-to-hire, and reduce recruitment costs.
7. Workforce planning: Workforce analytics enable organizations to better forecast talent needs, align workforce strategies with business objectives, and optimize workforce capacity.
8. Competitive advantage: Organizations that effectively leverage HR metrics and workforce analytics can gain a competitive edge by maximizing the potential of their human resources and staying ahead of industry trends.
Overall, the increased interest in HR metrics and workforce analytics can be attributed to the growing recognition of the value these tools can bring to organizations in terms of decision-making, productivity, cost-effectiveness, and talent management.
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true or false: the government responded to the financial crisis with historically unprecedented fiscal policy action.
"The government responded to the financial crisis with historically unprecedented fiscal policy action." The statement is True.
During the financial crisis, which occurred in the late 2000s, the government responded with historically unprecedented fiscal policy actions.
In the aftermath of the financial crisis, governments around the world implemented various fiscal measures to stabilize the economy and prevent further economic downturn.
These fiscal policy actions included measures such as massive government stimulus packages, bailouts of financial institutions, expansion of government spending, and tax cuts to boost consumer spending.
These actions were considered unprecedented in terms of their scale, scope, and magnitude, as governments took extraordinary measures to address the severe economic crisis.
The aim was to stimulate economic growth, restore consumer and investor confidence, and prevent the financial crisis from turning into a global economic depression.
The response to the financial crisis was widely considered as a historic and exceptional fiscal policy intervention by governments to mitigate the impact of the crisis on the economy.
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anderson candy company budgeted the following costs for anticipated production for october: line item description amount advertising expenses $260,540 manufacturing supplies 14,280 power and light 42,590 sales commissions 281,480 factory insurance 24,800 production supervisor wages 125,260 production control wages 32,570 executive officer salaries 265,550 materials management wages 35,820 factory depreciation 20,290 prepare a factory overhead cost budget, separating variable and fixed costs. assume that factory insurance and depreciation are the only fixed factory costs. anderson candy company factory overhead cost budget for the month ending october 31 line item description amount amount variable factory overhead costs: $- select - - select - - select - - select - - select - total variable factory overhead costs $total variable factory overhead costs fixed factory overhead costs: $- select - - select - total fixed factory overhead costs total fixed factory overhead costs total factory overhead costs $total factory overhead costs
Anderson Candy Company factory overhead cost budget for the month ending October 31:
Variable factory overhead costs:
Advertising expenses: $260,540
Manufacturing supplies: $14,280
Power and light: $42,590
Sales commissions: $281,480
Production supervisor wages: $125,260
Production control wages: $32,570
Materials management wages: $35,820
Total variable factory overhead costs: $792,000
Fixed factory overhead costs:
Factory insurance: $24,800
Factory depreciation: $20,290
Total fixed factory overhead costs: $45,090
Total factory overhead costs: $837,090
The budget includes both variable and fixed factory overhead costs. Variable costs, such as advertising expenses, manufacturing supplies, power and light, sales commissions, and various wages, will increase or decrease in proportion to the level of production.
Fixed costs, such as factory insurance and depreciation, will remain constant regardless of the level of production. The total variable and fixed costs are added together to obtain the total factory overhead cost budget for the month.
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how does interest capitalization affect a loan? unpaid accrued interest is added to the principal balance of the loan, creating a higher loan balance. interest then begins accruing on the new balance. the interest rate increases. there is no effect on the loan.
The correct answer is option C) It increases the loan balance but does not affect the interest rate. Interest capitalization is the process of adding unpaid interest to the loan balance of a loan.
This indicates that even though the loan's interest rate won't change, the loan's balance will.
Interest capitalization can have a considerable impact on the overall amount of interest that must be paid throughout the loan's life because a bigger loan balance necessitates paying more interest.
Additionally, because the total loan balance will be higher than it would be if interest were not capitalised, it can raise the total amount payable on the loan.
Complete Question:
How does interest capitalization affect a loan?
A) It increases the loan balance and the interest rate
B) It decreases the loan balance and the interest rate
C) It increases the loan balance but does not affect the interest rate
D) It has no effect on the loan
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a firm has 12,000 shares of common stock outstanding with a book value of $20 per share and a market value of $39. there are 5,000 shares of preferred stock with a book value of $22 and a market value of $26. there is a $400,000 face value bond outstanding that is selling at 87% of par. what weight should be placed on the preferred stock when computing the firm's wacc? group of answer choices
The weight to be placed on preferred stock when computing the firm's WACC is approximately 13.74%.
How to determine the weight to be placed on preferred stock when computing the firm's WACCA firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) considers the relative weights of different sources of financing, including common stock, preferred stock, and bonds.
In this case, we will determine the weight of preferred stock in the firm's WACC.
First, calculate the market value of each financing source:
1. Common stock: 12,000 shares * $39/share = $468,000
2. Preferred stock: 5,000 shares * $26/share = $130,000
3. Bonds: $400,000 face value * 87% = $348,000
Next, find the total market value of the firm's financing:
Total market value = $468,000 (common stock) + $130,000 (preferred stock) + $348,000 (bonds) = $946,000
Finally, calculate the weight of preferred stock in the WACC:
Weight of preferred stock = Preferred stock market value / Total market value
Weight of preferred stock = $130,000 / $946,000 ≈ 0.1374 or 13.74%
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how are microfinance loans intended to contribute to the united nations sustainable development goals
Microfinance loans intend to contribute to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing financial services to low-income individuals and communities, who are often excluded from traditional banking systems. By offering access to credit, savings, and insurance, microfinance institutions (MFIs) empower these populations to engage in economic activities, promote self-sufficiency, and improve their overall quality of life.
Primarily, microfinance supports SDG 1 (No Poverty) by giving borrowers the means to invest in income-generating activities, allowing them to create wealth, increase financial stability, and eventually escape poverty. Microloans can also contribute to SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) by facilitating entrepreneurship and small business development, which in turn creates job opportunities and stimulates local economies.
Moreover, microfinance plays a role in achieving SDG 5 (Gender Equality), as many MFIs target female borrowers to foster women's economic independence and promote gender parity. Access to financial resources allows women to contribute to household income, gain control over financial decisions, and challenge traditional gender roles.
In addition, microfinance can impact SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) by addressing economic disparities among different social groups, and SDG 13 (Climate Action) by providing loans for sustainable energy sources or environmentally-friendly practices.
In summary, microfinance loans directly contribute to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by promoting financial inclusion, poverty alleviation, gender equality, and sustainable economic growth.
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the n-r-squared statistic also refers to the: a. f statistic. b. z statistic. c. t statistic. d. lm statistic.
The n-r-squared statistic is related to the F statistic in regression analysis. It is calculated as the difference between the F statistic and its degrees of freedom, and represents.
the proportion of variance in the dependent variable explained by the independent variables. The F statistic tests the overall significance of the regression model, while the t statistic tests the individual significance of each predictor variable. The z statistic is used for testing hypotheses about population parameters, and the lm statistic is not a commonly used statistic in statistical analysis.
In summary, the correct answer is (a) F statistic.
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The n-r-squared statistic is actually referring to the coefficient of determination, which is represented by the letter “R”.
The coefficient of determination is a measure of how well a linear regression model fits the data. It is calculated by taking the square of the correlation coefficient between the observed values of the dependent variable and the predicted values from the regression model.
The coefficient of determination is a number between 0 and 1. A higher value indicates a better fit, while a lower value indicates a weaker fit.
In simple terms, the coefficient of determination is a measure of how well the linear regression model explains the variation in the data. It is usually reported as a percentage between 0 and 100%.
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on the short-run aggregate supply curve below, in which section is unemployment at or near the natural rate of unemployment?
The fact that the short-run aggregate supply curve slopes higher indicates a natural level of employment.
What happens to the aggregate supply curve in the short run as it approaches full employment?Wages and prices tend to change slowly in the near run; producers take advantage of higher pricing by increasing production. As a result of the positive link between price and production supplied, the short-run supply curve slopes higher. The short run aggregate supply curve is an upwards sloping curve that displays the number of products and services produced in the economy at each price level. Increasing the price level creates a shift along the short run aggregate supply curve, resulting in increased output and employment.
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An asset has an installed cost of $250,000, a life of 5 years, a CCA rate of 30%, and a salvage value of $5,000. This asset can be leased for 5 years at a rate of $50,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. The lessee's marginal tax rate is 35% and borrowing cost is 10%. What is the net advantage to leasing for the lessee? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$33,839
$52,652
$37,488
-$43,613
$49,548
An asset has an installed cost of $250,000, a life of 5 years, a CCA rate of 30%, salvage value of $5,000 which can be leased for 5 years at a rate of $50,000 per year with a marginal tax rate of 35% and borrowing cost of 10%. Net advantage to leasing for the lessee is $33,839.
Installation cost of the asset = $250,000
Life = 5 years
CCA rate = 30%
Salvage value = $5,000
We assume the yearly lease payments as it is not given in the question = $50,000
Marginal tax rate = 35%
Borrowing cost = 10%
So after tax, the discount rate or borrowing cost is
= 10% * (1 – 0.35)
= 6.50%
Based on the above information, there is a need for following calculations
Find the Present value of the CCA tax shield
={( Installation cost of the asset * CCA rate * Marginal tax rate) / (Discount rate + CCA rate)} * {(1 + 0.5 * discount rate) / (1 + discount rate)} - {(Salvage value * CCA rate * marginal tax rate) / (Discount rate + CCA rate)} * {1 / [(1 + discount rate)^ time period)
= {($250,000 * 0.30 * 0.35) / (0.065 + 0.30)} * {(1 + 0.5 * 0.065) / (1 + 0.065)} - {($5,000 * 0.30 * 0.35) / (0.30 + 0.065)} * {1 / [(1 + 0.065)^5]}
= ( $26,250 \ 0.365) * (1.0325 \ 1.065) - ( $525 \ 0.365) ] * 0.7298808365
= $71,917.81 * 0.9695 - $1,438 * 0.7298808365
= $68,673.30
After finding out, the step two is to compute the net purchasing cost which is
= Purchase price – PCVVATS
= $250,000 - $68,673.30
= $181,326.70
The step three is to find out the present value of lease payment i.e
= Lease payment after tax * PVIFAD at 6.5% for 5 years
= $50,000 * (1 – 0.35) * 4.425799
= $143.838.45
Refer to the table
The step four is to calculate the salvage present value which is
= Salvage value * 1 / (1 + discount rate)^time period
= $5,000 * 1 / (1 + 0.065)^5
= $3,649.40
And, finally the net present value of this lease agreement is
= $181,326.70 - $143,838.45 - $3,649.40
= $33,839
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Alpine Auto Repair keeps a record of customer oil changes and sends a reminder postcard to its customers when it's time for the next oil change. This is an example of a ______ system.
A) customer relationship management
B) qualifying dimensions
C) a positioning matrix
D) geographic targeting
E) clustering
The system described in the question is an example of a customer relationship management (CRM) system.
This type of system is designed to manage interactions with customers and potential customers in order to improve business relationships and ultimately drive sales growth.
The system at Alpine Auto Repair keeps a record of customer oil changes and sends reminder postcards to its customers when it's time for the next oil change, which helps to maintain a positive relationship with customers by providing a convenient and timely service.
CRM systems can be beneficial for businesses in a variety of ways.
By keeping track of customer interactions and preferences, businesses can tailor their marketing and sales efforts to individual customers, improving the effectiveness of their campaigns.
CRM systems can also help businesses identify opportunities for growth and expansion by analyzing customer data and identifying trends and patterns.
Overall, the use of a CRM system can help businesses to build stronger relationships with their customers, improve customer satisfaction, and ultimately drive sales growth.
The system at Alpine Auto Repair is a good example of how this technology can be applied in a practical and effective way to improve business performance.
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making an unsubstantiated or misleading claim about the environmental benefits of a product, service, technology, or company practice is referred to as greenwashing. true or false
Making an unsubstantiated or misleading claim about the environmental benefits of a product, service, technology, or company practice is referred to as greenwashing. True.
Greenwashing is indeed the practice of making misleading or unsubstantiated claims about the environmental benefits of a product, service, technology, or company practice in order to create a positive public image. This can lead to consumers being misled about the true environmental impact of a company or product
Greenwashing refers to the practice of making false or exaggerated claims about the environmental benefits of a product or service in order to appeal to consumers and increase sales.
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Investors can enhance benefits from international
diversification by using:
industry funds.
factor funds.
style funds.
all of the options.
Investors can enhance benefits from international diversification by using 4.) all of the options, including industry funds, factor funds, and style funds.
What are these different funds useful for?
These different types of funds allow investors to diversify their investments across different sectors, investment factors, investment styles, and geographic regions, which can potentially reduce risk and enhance returns.
1.) Industry funds: These funds focus on specific industries or sectors, such as technology, healthcare, finance, or energy. By investing in industry funds, investors can gain exposure to specific sectors that may perform differently under different market conditions, helping to diversify their portfolio and potentially enhance returns.
2.) Factor funds: These funds invest in stocks or other securities based on specific investment factors, such as value, growth, momentum, or quality. Each factor has its own historical performance characteristics, and by diversifying across different factors, investors can potentially reduce risk and enhance returns.
3.) Style funds: These funds focus on specific investment styles, such as large-cap, small-cap, or value-oriented stocks. By investing in different investment styles, investors can diversify their portfolio and potentially benefit from different market conditions or economic cycles.
Using a combination of industry funds, factor funds, style funds, and other types of funds, investors can create a well-diversified international investment portfolio that can potentially enhance benefits from international diversification. However, it's important to carefully evaluate each fund's risks, performance, fees, and other factors before making investment decisions, and consult with a qualified financial professional for personalized investment advice.
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the level of management that is directly responsible for assigning specific tasks to workers and evaluating their daily performance is called
The level of management that is directly responsible for assigning specific tasks to workers and evaluating their daily performance is called "Supervisory Management."
Supervisory management is also known as first-line management or operational management. It is responsible for the day-to-day activities and operations of a company, such as assigning tasks, monitoring employees, and ensuring that deadlines are met.
Supervisors are responsible for making sure that the work is completed efficiently and effectively, within the guidelines of the company's policies and procedures. They also provide regular feedback to employees on their performance, identifying areas for improvement, and offering support and guidance when necessary.
This level of management is critical to the success of any organization, as it is responsible for overseeing the work of the employees who are directly involved in the production of goods and services.
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During a restructuring, what could happen to the balance sheet of a company? (select all that apply) The existing debtholders create new debt and new equity; existing equity holders are wiped out The existing debtholders lose their stake and equity holders seek new debt Assets are sold off to pay delinquent debts Preferred equity holders are converted to debtholders on a 2:1 basis
During a restructuring, several changes can occur on a company's balance sheet. a. The existing debtholders may create new debt and new equity, c. existing debtholders may lose their stake, and equity holders may seek new debt, d. assets are sold off to pay delinquent debts, and e. preferred equity holders are converted to debtholders on a 2:1 basis.
Often leading to the dilution or elimination of the stakes of existing equity holders. This happens when the company needs to raise capital to pay off its debts or improve its financial position. In some cases, existing debtholders may lose their stake, and equity holders may seek new debt to finance the company's operations. This typically occurs when the company is unable to meet its debt obligations and needs to renegotiate terms with creditors.
Another possible outcome is the sale of assets to pay delinquent debts, by selling off assets, the company can generate cash to repay its creditors and improve its overall financial health. Lastly, preferred equity holders could be converted to debtholders on a 2:1 basis, meaning for every two shares of preferred equity, the holder would receive one share of debt. This conversion can help improve the company's financial stability by reducing the burden of preferred dividends and increasing the overall debt capacity. So, the correct answer is a, c, d, and e.
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A GM and a Ford bond both have 4 years to maturity, a $1,000 par value, a BB rating and pay interest semiannually. GM has a coupon rate of 6.3%, while Ford has a coupon rate of 5.9%. Part 1 VB Attempt 3/10 for 10 pts. The GM bond trades at 88.64 (percent of par). What is the yield to maturity (YTM)? 3+ decimals Submit Part 2 B Attempt 1/10 for 10 pts. What should be the price of the Ford bond (in $)? 0+ decimals
The price of the Ford bond should be approximately $929. To calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) for the GM bond and the price of the Ford bond, we need to consider the given information:
1. Both bonds have a 4-year maturity, a $1,000 par value, and pay interest semiannually.
2. GM bond has a coupon rate of 6.3%, while Ford has a coupon rate of 5.9%.
3. GM bond trades at 88.64% of par.
Part 1: YTM for GM bond
Since the bond pays interest semiannually, we will double the number of periods (4 years * 2) and divide the coupon rate by 2 to find the semiannual coupon payment.
1. Find the semiannual coupon payment: 6.3% * $1,000 / 2 = $31.50
2. GM bond price: 88.64% * $1,000 = $886.40
3. Use a financial calculator or YTM formula to find the YTM: n=8, PV=-$886.40, PMT=$31.50, FV=$1,000
The yield to maturity for the GM bond is approximately 7.678%.
Part 2: Price of Ford bond
We will now find the price of the Ford bond using the same YTM as the GM bond.
1. Find the semiannual coupon payment for the Ford bond: 5.9% * $1,000 / 2 = $29.50
2. Use a financial calculator or bond pricing formula to find the bond price with n=8, YTM=7.678%, PMT=$29.50, and FV=$1,000.
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if the price of gasoline is too low and vendors sell out quickly, which of the following will happen? consumers will purchase more gasoline. the price of gasoline will rise to eliminate the shortage. producers will lower the price of gasoline. consumers will purchase less gasoline.
Answer: the price of gasoline will rise to eliminate the shortage.
Explanation:
Answer:
The price of gasoline will rise to eliminate the shortage.
Explanation:
When the price of gasoline is set too low and vendors are unable to keep up with the demand at that price, a shortage occurs. In this situation, consumers are willing to buy more gasoline than is available in the market at the low price, leading to vendors quickly selling out.
To address the shortage and bring the market back into balance, vendors and producers will likely respond by raising the price of gasoline. By increasing the price, the quantity supplied of gasoline will increase as producers find it more profitable to supply more at the higher price. At the same time, the higher price will discourage some consumers from purchasing as much gasoline, helping to reduce the demand to a level that can be met by the available supply.
the equilibrium business cycle model predicts that the______
The equilibrium business cycle model predicts that the economy will naturally fluctuate around a long-term equilibrium level.
This means that over time, the economy will move through different phases of expansion and contraction, but it will eventually return to a stable level of output, employment, and prices.
The model assumes that the economy is characterized by rational agents who have perfect information and make decisions based on maximizing their utility. These agents interact in markets that are perfectly competitive, meaning that there are many buyers and sellers, and no individual can influence the market price.
The equilibrium business cycle model suggests that these market forces will cause the economy to move through different stages of the business cycle, including expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. During the expansion phase, output and employment are increasing, and prices are rising. The peak represents the highest point of the cycle, after which the economy begins to contract. During the contraction phase, output and employment are decreasing, and prices are falling. The trough represents the lowest point of the cycle, after which the economy begins to expand again.
Overall, the equilibrium business cycle model suggests that the economy will tend towards a long-run equilibrium, but that short-run fluctuations are a natural and expected part of the economic cycle.
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departmental income statements. A ______ center is evaluated based on control of costs so a performance report is prepared instead of an income statement.
A cost center is evaluated based on control of costs, so a performance report is prepared instead of an income statement.
Cost centers are departments or units within a company that do not directly generate revenue. Instead, they incur costs necessary for the production and sale of goods or services. These costs can include salaries, rent, utilities, and other expenses.
Since cost centers do not directly generate revenue, they are evaluated based on their ability to control costs and operate efficiently. Performance reports are used to measure a cost center's success in controlling costs and achieving operational goals.
These reports typically include metrics such as budget variances, cost per unit produced, and productivity measures.
Unlike departmental income statements, which focus on revenue and profitability, performance reports provide a more detailed analysis of a cost center's operations and how effectively it is contributing to the overall success of the company.
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how is a purchase order different from a bill? multiple choice a purchase order is a record of an order to purchase products from a vendor. a bill is record collection of the customer's payment. a purchase order is a preliminary pricing of items ordered. a bill is received when a purchase order has been fulfilled and received by a company. a purchase order records a fulfilled order of purchased products from a vendor. a bill is mailed by the vendor once the order has been approved by a company. a purchase order is a record of an order to purchase products from a vendor. a bill is received when a purchase order has been fulfilled and received by a company.
A purchase order is a record of an order to purchase products from a vendor, while a bill is received when a purchase order has been fulfilled and received by a company. The correct answer is.
A purchase order is essentially a request made by a company to a vendor for the purchase of products or services. It typically includes details such as the quantity, description, and agreed-upon price of the products or services being ordered. On the other hand, a bill, also known as an invoice, is a document sent by the vendor to the company that details the products or services provided, along with the agreed-upon price and any applicable taxes or fees. The company is responsible for paying the bill within the specified timeframe.
The correct answer is.
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A young couple wants to have a college fund that will pay $35.000 at the end of each half year for 8 years. (a) if they can Investat, compounded semiannually, how much do they need to invest at the end of each 6-month period for the next 18 years to begin making their college withdrawals o months after their last investment? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) (6) Suppose years after beginning the annuity payments, they receive an inheritance of 538,000 that they contribute to the account and they continue to make their regular payments are found in partea). How many college withdrawals will they be able to make before the account balance is $07 (Round your answer to the part whole number) withdrawal Need Help?
The couple needs to invest $4,458.13 at the end of each 6-month period for the next 18 years in order to begin making their college withdrawals 8 months after their last investment.
With the additional inheritance of $538,000, the couple will be able to make a total of 16 college withdrawals before the account balance reaches $0.
This is because the inheritance significantly increases the amount of money in their account and thus allows them to make more withdrawals. The money from the inheritance also increases the interest earned on the account and thus provides more money for college withdrawals in the future.
By investing their money wisely, the couple will be able to provide their children with the money needed for college and give them the best chance at a successful future.
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the trailer division of baxter bicycles makes bike trailers that attach to bicycles and can carry children or cargo. the trailers have a market price of $109 each. each trailer incurs $46 of variable manufacturing costs. the trailer division has capacity for 24,000 trailers per year and has fixed costs of $570,000 per year. 1. assume the assembly division of baxter bicycles wants to buy 4,200 trailers per year from the trailer division. if the trailer division can sell all of the trailers it manufactures to outside customers (and has no excess capacity), what price should be used on transfers between divisions? 2. assume the trailer division currently only sells 10,500 trailers to outside customers and has excess capacity. the assembly division wants to buy 4,200 trailers per year from the trailer division. what is the range of acceptable prices on transfers between divisions?
1. If the trailer division of Baxter Bicycles can sell all of its trailers to outside customers and has no excess capacity, the price for transfers between divisions should be at least $109 per trailer. This is because the market price of the trailers is $109 each, and the trailer division would not want to sell to the assembly division at a lower price and miss out on potential profits from outside customers.
2. If the trailer division currently sells 10,500 trailers to outside customers and has excess capacity, the range of acceptable prices on transfers between divisions would depend on the variable and fixed costs associated with producing the additional 4,200 trailers.
Assuming the variable manufacturing cost per trailer remains the same at $46, the trailer division would incur an additional cost of $193,200 ($46 x 4,200) to produce the additional trailers.
To determine the range of acceptable prices, we can use the following formula:
Price = Variable Costs + Fixed Costs / Units Produced + Desired Profit per Unit
Assuming a desired profit per unit of $10,000, and using the total fixed cost of $570,000 and the additional variable costs of $193,200, the range of acceptable prices would be:
Price = $239,200 / 4,200 + $10,000 = $66.67 to $84.76 per trailer
Therefore, the assembly division should be willing to pay a price between $66.67 and $84.76 per trailer to the trailer division, depending on negotiations and other factors such as competition and market demand.
stephanie was injured in a car accident and was rushed to the emergency room. she received stitches for a facial wound and treatment for a broken finger. under stephanie's ppo plan, emergency room care at a network hospital is 80 percent covered after the member has met an annual deductible of $500. assume that stephanie went to a hospital within her ppo network. her total emergency room bill was $1,350. a. what amount did stephanie have to pay?
Stephanie had to pay $770 for her emergency room visit.
First, Stephanie must meet her annual deductible of $500. Then, her PPO plan covers 80% of the remaining cost. Her total emergency room bill was $1,350. To find the amount she has to pay after meeting the deductible, subtract the deductible from the total bill: $1,350 - $500 = $850.
Next, calculate the portion of the $850 that Stephanie's PPO plan covers: $850 x 80% = $680. Finally, subtract the covered amount from the remaining cost after meeting the deductible: $850 - $680 = $170. Stephanie had to pay her $500 deductible plus the remaining $170, which equals $770.
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empower employees to take risks. assess effectiveness with measures of efficiency, timeliness, quality, safety, and reliability. devote considerable resources to hiring and developing employees. have been shown to be generally ineffective. drive toward productivity, profit, and customer satisfaction.
Market cultures primarily focus on B. Drive toward productivity, profit, and customer satisfaction.
In market cultures, effectiveness is assessed through various measures such as efficiency, timeliness, quality, safety, and reliability (Option E). Companies operating within this type of culture set specific targets and regularly monitor their progress, ensuring they meet or exceed customer expectations. This focus on results and achievement often leads to improved financial performance and market share.
While market cultures prioritize productivity and customer satisfaction, they may not necessarily empower employees to take risks (Option A) or devote considerable resources to hiring and developing employees (Option D). These aspects can vary depending on the organization's specific culture and values. However, some companies may recognize that empowering employees and investing in their development can contribute to achieving market-oriented goals.
It is incorrect to state that market cultures have been shown to be generally ineffective (Option C). In fact, many successful organizations operate within this type of culture, achieving high levels of customer satisfaction and profitability. However, it is essential for these organizations to balance their market orientation with other aspects of organizational culture, such as employee development and innovation, to ensure long-term success. Therefore, the correct option is B.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
Market cultures:
A) Empower employees to take risks
B) Drive toward productivity, profit, and customer satisfaction
C) Have been shown to be generally ineffective
D) Devote considerable resources to hiring and developing employees
E) Assess effectiveness with measures of efficiency, timeliness, quality, safety, and reliability
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Alex is creating a marketing plan for his best friend's restaurant. He visits the local library to gather data on the restaurant industry. Alex is collecting what kind of data?
Alex is creating a marketing plan for his best friend's restaurant. He visits the local library to gather data on the restaurant industry. Alex is collecting Secondary data.
Data which has been obtained by a user besides the main user is referred to as secondary data. Census data, information gathered by government agencies, company records, and library data that was initially gathered for other research goals are all common sources of secondary data for social science. Contrarily, primary data are gathered by the researcher who is performing the study.
Secondary data analysis can give bigger and higher-quality databases that would be impossible for any individual researcher to acquire on their own, saving time that would otherwise be spent collecting data. This is especially true for quantitative data. Because data might be erroneous or out-of-date, secondary data analysis can be less helpful in marketing research.
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All of the following statements are ture about using humorous appeals in advertising excepts which?
A. Humorous content automatically improves the reach of an advertisement
B. Some studies suggest that humor wears out quickly, losing the interest of consumers
C. humor's effectiveness may vary across cultures if used in a global campaign.
D. The useof humors iswidespread in advertising and can be found in many product categories
E. Advertisers believe that humor improves the effectiveness of their ads.
The statement that is not true about using humorous appeals in advertising is A. Humorous content automatically improves the reach of an advertisement.
While humor can make an ad more engaging and memorable, it does not guarantee improved reach. An ad's reach depends on various factors, including the media strategy, target audience, and the quality of the creative execution.
A. Humorous content automatically improves the reach of an advertisement: This statement is not true. While humorous ads can be more engaging and memorable, they do not guarantee improved reach. An ad's reach depends on various factors, including the media strategy, target audience, and the quality of the creative execution.
B. Some studies suggest that humor wears out quickly, losing the interest of consumers: This statement is true. Some research has shown that humor can wear out quickly and lose its impact if overused. This means that advertisers need to carefully balance the use of humor with other creative strategies to keep their ads fresh and engaging over time.
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Give two examples of expansionary fiscal policy. What will be the effect on government surplus/deficit?
Expansionary fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation policies to stimulate economic growth and increase aggregate demand. One example of expansionary fiscal policy is an increase in government spending on infrastructure projects, such as building highways or bridges.
Another example is a reduction in taxes, such as income or corporate tax rates, which can increase disposable income and consumer spending.
The effect of expansionary fiscal policy on government surplus/deficit depends on the specific policy measures taken. In the case of increased government spending on infrastructure projects, this will likely result in a budget deficit as more money is being spent than collected in taxes.
However, the hope is that the increased economic activity and job creation from the infrastructure projects will lead to higher tax revenue in the future, ultimately reducing the deficit.
On the other hand, a reduction in taxes will initially result in a decrease in government revenue and potentially a budget deficit. However, this can also stimulate economic growth as consumers have more disposable income to spend and businesses have more funds for investment.
This increased economic activity can lead to higher tax revenue in the future, which can eventually reduce the deficit.
Overall, expansionary fiscal policy can be effective in boosting economic growth, but it may also come at the cost of increased budget deficits in the short term. The success of these policies ultimately depends on how well they are targeted and implemented, as well as the broader economic conditions and policy environment.
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In order to boost economic growth and raise aggregate demand, the term "expansionary fiscal policy" refers to the use of government spending and taxation measures. An increase in government expenditure on infrastructure projects.
Another illustration is a decrease in taxes, like those on income or corporations, which can boost disposable income and consumer expenditure. Depending on the exact policy actions the impact of an expansionary fiscal policy on the government surplus or deficit will vary. An rise in government spending on infrastructure projects would probably cause.
A budget imbalance since more money is being spent than is being brought in through taxes. On the other hand, a tax cut will initially result in less money for the government and may even cause a budget deficit. As people have more spare income to spend and firms have more money for investment, this can also spur economic growth. Future tax revenue increases could result from this increased economic activity, which would gradually lower the deficit. Overall, expansionary fiscal policy can be successful in accelerating economic growth, but it may also result in higher short-term budget deficits.
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