Answer: While national efforts to reduce global warming emissions in the United States have flagged, one tropical developing nation, Brazil, has made dramatic strides—without receiving much attention for its success. Detailed analyses of publicly available satellite photos show that Brazil has reduced deforestation in the Amazon enough over the past five years to lower heat-trapping emissions more than any other country on Earth. This success demonstrates the enormous potential of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation as well as conserving and re-growing tropical forests (the international effort known as REDD+).REDD+ was proposed by developing countries in 2005 as an international strategy by which tropical countries would reduce deforestation (which is responsible for about 10 percent of all global warming pollution) and be compensated by wealthy nations for any resulting economic losses. Two of the strongest initial supporters of the concept were Norway, which pledged $2.5 billion for the effort, and Brazil, which announced a national plan to reduce its deforestation rate 80 percent by 2020 (compared with its average rate over the decade 1996–2005) and later made this commitment part of its national law.
Between 2005 and 2010, Brazil nearly met its goal—a full decade ahead of schedule. Data from 2009–2010 showed that Brazil’s area of deforestation, which averaged 19,508 square kilometers (km2) per year during the baseline decade of 1996–2005, had dropped 67 percent, to just 6,451 km2. UCS analysis of this change, using a formula for converting deforested area to CO2 emissions based on the work of the research institute IMAZON, estimated a reduction in Brazil’s global warming pollution of nearly 1 billion tons.
Norway has committed $1 billion to compensate Brazil for its emissions reductions; the first payment of $110 million was made in 2009. And unlike the case with “offset” funding (whereby corporations in industrialized nations pay for emissions reductions in tropical countries and, in exchange, are permitted to emit more heat-trapping gases in their own countries), there will be no corresponding increase in Norway’s emissions as a result of its commitment to Brazil.
Thus, the cooperation of these two countries has already achieved a reduction in global warming pollution comparable to the reductions that both the United States and the European Union have only pledged to achieve by 2020. This means it is no longer necessary to talk about REDD+ as a proposal or a set of future actions—we can now see how REDD+ works, and that it can be remarkably successful.
What is even more impressive is that Brazil has achieved this success while simultaneously increasing agricultural production and significantly reducing hunger and poverty. During the last decade the country has enjoyed a high rate of GDP growth and exported large amounts of beef and soy despite the world recession. Moreover, through social programs such as Fome Zero (Zero Hunger) and Bolsa Familia (Family Allowances), Brazil has lifted more than 10 million of its citizens out of poverty and substantially lowered rates of hunger and malnutrition.
How it was done
Brazil’s dramatic reduction in deforestation is the result of several different efforts. First, at both state and federal levels, the country greatly expanded its network of indigenous reserves and protected areas (including sustainable-use reserves), which now encompass more than half of Brazil’s Amazon forest. Just as important, these reserves have been effectively protected. Indigenous peoples now control 20 percent of the Brazilian Amazon, and their collective land tenure rights have been reinforced by official titles and the support of the state in stopping illegal encroachment by non-indigenous ranchers, farmers, and miners. Strong enforcement of logging laws, including seizures of illegal timber, closing of illegal sawmills, and jailing of the perpetrators (including government officials who had been taking bribes to look the other way), has shown that the government’s commitment to stopping deforestation is real.
Brazil’s citizens played a critical role in pushing their government to go further and in exerting pressure for change on the businesses that are the main agents of deforestation. The Zero Deforestation campaign, for example, which was launched in 2008 by a broad coalition of environmental, indigenous, rubber-tapper, human rights, and other non-governmental organizations (NGOs), played an important role in pushing the federal government to act. In 2006 and 2009, Brazilian NGOs also conducted widely publicized exposés of the role the soybean and beef industries have played in deforesting the Amazon; the resulting publicity led to commitments from those industries not to sell products raised on deforested land.
Explanation: hope this help bye
How is having the power of veto an example of checks and balances? *
It allows an individual the abiilty to participate in government.
It allows the consuls to block laws they believe do not serve their personal interests.
It allows the senate to control Rome's finances.
It helps prevent one body of government from being too powerful
Hope this helps
The veto allows the President to “check” the legislature by reviewing acts passed by Congress and blocking measures he finds unconstitutional, unjust, or unwise. Congress's power to override the President's veto forms a “balance” between the branches on the lawmaking power.
Stony point is in the colony of _____.
Despite the provision of domestic segregation, WWII marked the desegregation of all military units.
True or
False?
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
In 1948, Harry Truman showed his support for civil rights by issuing an executive order to ban racial segregation in the military.
Hope this helps.
Due to high average rainfall and superior farming conditions, in which region did the Old Three Hundred
settle?
Answer:
I would think it would be area A.
Explanation:
The region they settled in was around Mexican Texas, or Southeast Texas. Area A is the point representing that region.
Due to high average rainfall and superior farming conditions, Old Three Hundred settle in the area showing A alphabet which is a region in Texas.
What is the importance of rainfall?Rainfall plays a significant role in survival as rain causes an increase in the water level of water resources. It makes the land fertile and helps in crop production.
Rainfall plays a significant role in farming for those countries that do have not sufficient resources of water to irrigate the agricultural field and helps the poeple living there to manage survival.
The Old Three Hundred settlement lies in an area of the country named Mexican Texas or Southeast Texas because of the region's superior farming environment and high average rainfall where livelihood is easy.
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#SPJ2
what is music of Medieval period 700-1400
Answer: The medieval period is also known as the middle ages or "dark ages" that started with the fall of the roman empire. During this time the Christian church influenced Europe's culture and political affairs. Monophonic plainchant was named after pope Gregory I, who made this approved music of the catholic church. Pope Gregory's action made monophonic plainchants popular.
Explanation:
Select the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.
Wudi was known as the Martial Emperor because he
.
Wudi strengthened the economy by starting a policy of leveling that
.
Wudi expanded trade routes, which resulted in
Answer:
1.c
2.b
3.a
Explanation:
Answer:
1. C
2. B
3. A
Explanation:
Listen here I got it correct
What had Europe lost after romes fall?
Who’s speech was better about the Berlin Wall (2-4 paragraphs) 100 POINTS!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Mine
Most of the major cities in the Middle East are located near what natural resource? A fertile soil B. gold C. trees D. water Please select the best answer from the choices provided OA OB Ос D
Answer:
A. fertile soil
Explanation:Most of the major cities in the Middle East are located near fertile soil so they can farm crops.
Answer:A
Explanation:
did the exam
A college student, trey works part time for an annual salary of $13,500 a year. What is his monthly taxes?
Gross monthly income: $?
Monthly Federal income tax (11.6%): $?
Monthly Social security (FICA) (6.2%): $?
Monthly Medicare (1.45%): $?
Monthly State Tax (4%): $?
Monthly Local Tax (0.1%): $?
Total Monthly deductions $?
Trey’s NMI $?
Answer:
Gross monthly income:$1,125
Monthly Federal income tax (11.6%): $130.50
Monthly Social security (FICA) (6.2%): $69.75
Monthly Medicare (1.45%): $16.3125
Monthly State Tax (4%): $45
Monthly Local Tax (0.1%): $1.125
Total Monthly deductions $262.6875
Trey’s NMI $862.3125
Explanation:
Calculation for What is his monthly taxes
First step is to calculate the Gross monthly income
Using this formula
Gross monthly income=Annual salary/Numbers of months in a year
Let plug in the formula
Gross monthly income=$13,500/12 months
Gross monthly income=$1,125
Therefore the Gross monthly income is :$1,125
Monthly Federal income tax (11.6%): $130.50
($1,125*11.6%)
Monthly Social security (FICA) (6.2%): $69.75
($1,125*6.2%)
Monthly Medicare (1.45%): $16.3125
($1,125*1.45%)
Monthly State Tax (4%): $45
($1,125*4%)
Monthly Local Tax (0.1%): $1.125
($1,125*0.1%)
Total Monthly deductions $262.6875
($130.50+$69.75+$16.3125+$45+$1.125)
Trey’s NMI $862.3125
Trey’s NMI=Gross monthly income-Total Monthly deductions
Trey’s NMI=$1,125-$262.6875
Trey’s NMI=$862.3125
Therefore his monthly taxes are:
Gross monthly income:$1,125
Monthly Federal income tax (11.6%): $130.50
Monthly Social security (FICA) (6.2%): $69.75
Monthly Medicare (1.45%): $16.3125
Monthly State Tax (4%): $45
Monthly Local Tax (0.1%): $1.125
Total Monthly deductions $262.6875
Trey’s NMI $862.3125
PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ HELP
Pope wants to reclaim Jerusalem and calls for a holy war called what?
Group of answer choices
A) Jihad
B) Crusades
C) Inquisition
D) Pilgrimage
Modeling and imitation of behavior are the primary characteristics of what kind of learning?
Meaningful learning
Rote learning
Observational learning
Cognitive learning
The answer is C I don't know what that other guy said.
Who got impressed with the chariot structure and ordered the same to be made in Vithala temple?
Answer:
The notorious chariot was built by the Great King of Vijayanagara, Shri Krishna Deva Raya during the sixteenth century. It is said in the history that the lord got captivated with the Konark Sun sanctuary chariot while facing a battle in Odissa, and needed one of that sort in his temple.
Explanation:
The Stone Chariot in Hampi is a creative wonder that is prestigious for its impeccable design. The Stone Chariot is situated inside the Vittala Temple that is arranged in the north eastern piece of Hampi. The striking chariot is viewed as the most captivating sculptural accomplishment of the Vijayanagara period.
This dazzling structure of Hampi has gotten one of the most well known images of Karnataka The travel industry. The structure is a gigantic fascination for the tourists and is regularly considered by the guests as the feature of their Hampi trail. The Stone Chariot at Hampi is one of the three acclaimed stone chariots in India.
What was the signifcance of the Raj?
The raj was intended to increase Indian participation in governance, but the powerlessness of Indians to determine their own future without the consent of the British led to an increasingly adamant national independence movement.
What was not one of the causes of the renaissance
How is The Gettysburg Address remembered today? Why do you suppose it is remembered in this way?
Answer: One hundred fifty-seven years ago, President Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address. At 272 words, Lincoln’s speech has been remembered as one of the most powerful and iconic speeches in American history. Lincoln’s words should still speak to us today. As our nation works to overcome division, we would do well to reflect on the principles Lincoln calls on the nation to live up to in his speech. Principles that make us one people, and that without, test whether our nation can long endure
Explanation: sorry if this is wrong, hope this helps and have a nice day
Which phrase best completes the diagram?
Consequences for Not Repaying a Loan
Lower credit score
Seized possessions
?
A. Lower interest rates
B. Prison sentences
C. Expensive fees
D. Losing a job
Answer:
C. Expensive fees
Explanation:
who is the first prisedent in korea
Explanation:
Rhee Syng-man became the first President of the Republic of Korea in 1948.
follow my account ^^
Answer:
Syngman Rhee
Explanation:
Who builds strong relations with foreign powers to ensure the nation’s safety?
congressmen and senators
presidents and vice presidents
diplomats and ambassadors
military chiefs and defense leaders
Answer:
diplomats and ambassadors
Explanation:
took test 100%
The diplomats and ambassadors are the people that builds strong relations with foreign powers to ensure the nation’s safety.
Who is an ambassador?An ambassador of a country is a person that is sent to a country in order to represent the country that they are from.
The ambassador is usually sent with the aim of advancing the interests of their country.
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Write a speech that a Patriot recruit might have used to convince Americans to join the army or navy to fight the British. Your speech should include and describe how American forces overcame the challenges they faced in the war during this period.
Answer:
"Join the army to protect your city or country"
Explanation:
What was the most important part of the caravan?
1. The camels
2. The merchants
3. The camel drivers
4. The slaves
Answer:
2) The merchants
Explanation:
They would travel thousands of mile to merchants to receive traded goods
Which of the following is TRUE of the American use of the atomic bomb during World War II?
A General MacArthur decided to use the weapon to achieve total military victory.
B The State Department decided to use the weapon to intimidate the Soviet Union.
C Congress decided to use the weapon to swiftly reduce military expenditures.
D President Truman decided to use the weapon in order to save American lives.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I did this on my test
Read the passage from the Bhagavad Gita.
A person can never achieve freedom from reactions to activities without first performing prescribed Vedic duties; neither can perfection be attained by renouncing them as well.
–Bhagavad Gita
How does the passage use cause and effect to present information?
The passage compares two similar actions.
The passage contrasts two very different actions.
The passage describes a result of specific actions.
The passage explains a multistep process to complete. doing unit test review pls answer~~~~
Answer: The passage describes a result of specific actions.
thats the right answer ok ;)
Explanation:
Answer:
C: The passage describes a result of specific actions.
I took the test on edg
All of the following were characteristics of classical civilizations EXCEPT
Select one:
O a. extensive trade networks
O b. social stratification
O c. republican governments
O d. organized militaries
Answer:
O c. republican governments
Explanation:
is A family that bought a house and has a fixed interest rate mortgage hurt or helped by inflation
Did the Europeans bring deadly diseases to Europe
Answer:
yes they did,
Explanation:
they did while the some other deadly diseases spread like the black plague
Who appointed viceroys to Spanish colonies?
A. the spanish king
B. the people of the colony
C. the spanish military
D. the advisor to the spanish king
Answer:
Answer : A. The spain king
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ASAP DONT GUESS GRADE IS ON THE LINE
What kind of political change did the civil rights movement of the 1960 bring about
Answer:
equal rights for African American
Explanation:
Answer:
Got an A on my test with this answer and I wrote is so you can copy and paste safely
Explanation:
In the 1960s civil rights movement, many changes helped the African American community facing racism. Still, a significant one that was now ensured was the safety and guaranteed that African Americans could vote in the elections.
The core of medieval scholastic thought was:
A. philosophy mattered more than theology.
B. experimentation to prove observation.
C. data was more important than theory.
D. the synthesis of faith and reason.
what is the supreme court
Answer:
The Supreme Court is the highest tribunal in the United States for all cases and controversies arising under the Constitution to other laws of the United States. ... Supreme Court justices hear oral arguments and make decisions on cases granted certiorari. They are usually cases in controversy from lower appeals courts.
Explanation: