1. Atestharnessprogramfortestingsortingmethodsisprovidedwiththeprogram iles.ItisintheileSorts.javainthech11.sortspackage.Theprogramincludes aswapmethodthatisusedbyallofthesortingmethodstoswaparrayelements. a. Describeanapproachtomodifyingtheprogramsothataftercallingasorting methodtheprogramprintsoutthenumberofswapsneededbythesorting method. b. Implementyourapproach. c. TestyournewprogrambyrunningtheselectionSortmethod.Yourprogram shouldreport49swaps.

Answer:

Following are the code to this question:

//import package

import java.util.*;

import java.text.*;

public class Main//defining a class

{

static final int t = 50;//defining an integer constant variable

static int[] ele = new int[t];//defining an array

static int tS = 0;//defining integer variable

static void initelements()//defining a static method

{

Random r= new Random();//creating Random class Object

for (int i = 0; i < t; i++)//use loop to add value in array

ele[i] = Math.abs(r.nextInt()) % 100;//add value in array

}

static public boolean isSorted()//defining a method isSorted

{

boolean x = true;//defining boolean variable

for (int i = 0; i < (t - 1); i++)//use for loop to count array values

if (ele[i] > ele[i + 1])//use if to compare array values

x = false;//use boolean variable to hold false value

return x;//return boolean value

}

static public void swap(int x1, int x2)//defining swap method

{

tS++;//increment variable value by 1

//performing swapping

int te = ele[x1];//defining te variable that holds array values

ele[x1] = ele[x2];//exchanging array values

ele[x2] = te;//holding te values

}

static public void disp()//defining a method disp

{

int v1;

DecimalFormat f = new DecimalFormat("00");//creating DecimalFormat class Object

System.out.println("The elements array is:");//print message

for (int i = 0; i <t; i++)//defining for loop  

{

v1 = ele[i];//holding array value in v1 variable

if (((i + 1) % 10) == 0)//use if to check i value

System.out.println(f.format(v1));//print value

else//else block

System.out.print(f.format(v1) + " ");//print value

}

System.out.println();//print space

}

static int getMinimum(int st, int en)//defining a method getMinimum

{

int iMi = st;//defining variable that holds parameter value

for (int i = st + 1; i <= en; i++)//use for loop compare array value

if (ele[i] < ele[iMi])//compare array value

iMi = i;//use iMi to hold loop value

return iMi;//return iMi value

}

static void selectionSort()//defining a selectionSort method

{

int e = t - 1;//defining e variable that holds total array count value

for (int i = 0; i < e; i++)//use for loop to call swap method  

swap(i, getMinimum(i, e));//calling the swap method

}

public static void main(String[] args)//defining main method  

{

initelements();//calling initelements method

disp();//calling disp method

System.out.println("elements is sorted: " + isSorted());//calling is isSorted method with the message

System.out.println();//for space

selectionSort();//calling selectionSort method

System.out.println("No of swaps :" + tS);//print totalswap value with the message

disp();//calling disp method

System.out.println("elements is sorted: " + isSorted());//calling is isSorted method with the message

System.out.println();//for space

}

}

Output:

Please find the attached file.

Explanation:

In this code inside the Main class, 5 static methods "initelements, isSorted, swap, disp, getMinimum and selectionSort" is declared, in which the first method holds random values in arrays, in second array it sorts its values, in the third method it swap the array, in the disp method it shows array values.

In the "getMinimum and selectionSort"  it sorts array values and inside the main method, it calls all methods and prints their values.

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