14. Which of the following occurs during the electron transport chain?
a. the formation of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation
b. the formation of water
c. a concentration gradient of protons
d. all of the above

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

All

Explanation:

The electron transport chain is a series of four protein complexes that couple redox reactions, creating an electrochemical gradient that leads to the creation of ATP in a complete system named oxidative phosphorylation. It occurs in mitochondria in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

Answer 2

Answer:

D

Explanation:

ATP is created in the ETC

Water is formed as a by product

The concentration gradient is what fuels the ETC. Protons (H+ ions) move across the membrane to create energy.

Hope that helps (and also hope its right, i did bio a while back)


Related Questions

Summarize how the overharvesting of a single species,such as baleen whales,can affect an entire ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

Overharvesting can have a negative impact on an entire species because it can alter food web relationships. For example, if there are too many whales, many organisms may lose their food source and homes, or even worse, go extinct!

Source:

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The greatest number of relationships between the
organisms in an ecosystem is best shown in

A. a food chain
B. an energy pyramid
C. a food web
D. an ecological succession diagram

Answers

D an ecological succession diagram



Trust me I’ve done this assignment

The greatest number of relationships between the organisms in an ecosystem is best shown in a food web. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is a Food web?

A food web consists of all the food chains which are present in a single ecosystem. Each of the living thing in an ecosystem is a part of multiple food chains. Each food chain is one possible path that energy and nutrients may take as they move through the ecosystem.

For example- A hawk eats a snake, which has eaten a frog, which has eaten a grasshopper, which has eaten grass. It is a food web that shows the many different paths plants and animals are connected.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Which definition is the best for “semipermeable membrane”?
It is a barrier that prevents materials from moving from one side to the other.
It is a barrier that allows materials to move freely from one side to the other.
It is a barrier with tiny openings that let some, but not all, materials pass through.
It is a barrier that helps materials move from one side to the other.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Semi means partly

permeable means allowing liquids or gases to pass through it

Semipermeable means allowing some, but not all, liquids or gases to pass through it.

Answer:

c) It is a barrier with tiny openings that let some, but not all, materials pass through.

Explanation:

The prefix "semi-" means "some; partially". "Permeable" means "allow to pass through". Using your knowledge of the purpose of the membrane and the meaning of the word "semi-permeable", you would use context to come to the conclusion that the correct answer is c) It is a barrier with tiny openings that let some, but not all, materials pass through.

Which of the following statements about cells is NOT true

Answers

Answer:

umm there are no options?

Explanation:

Answer:

What is the answer choices

Explanation:

what is the relationship between monosaccharides and disaccharides

Answers

A disaccharide is the sugar formed when two monosaccharides are joined by glycosidic linkage. Like monosaccharides, disaccharides are simple sugars soluble in water. Three common examples are sucrose, lactose, and maltose.

Please label this photo pleaseee immediately

Answers

Answer: The answer is in the image.

Practice: Biochemical Reactions Summary
Photosynthesis
Chemical Equation:
Step 1: Light-
Reaction aka
Where:
What:
Why:
Step 2: Light-
Reaction aka
Where:
What:
Why:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are two stages to photosynthesis: Reactions of light and darkness. Light-Reaction takes place in thylakoid membrane.

What is Light-Reaction takes place during Photosynthesis?

Autotrophic plants produce their own food through a process called photosynthesis. Sunlight, chlorophyll, CO2, and water are four crucial components needed for this process.  It is a response that is light dependent.

In plants and some other creatures, a process known as the "Dark Reaction" harnesses the energy from the sun to change carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a sugar) and oxygen.

Therefore, a sequence of chemical events known as the "Light Reaction of Photosynthesis" are what is needed for the pigment found in leaves, such as chlorophyll, to transform light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.

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Which statement about US greenhouse gas emissions is supported by the bar graph? Emissions decreased every year between 2005 and 2014. Emissions increased substantially between 2005 and 2014. After peaking in 2007, emissions dropped every year through 2014. After peaking in 2007, emissions went up and down through 2014.

Answers

Countries often have records of gas emissions in their county. The statement about US greenhouse gas emissions is supported by the bar graph is that after peaking in 2007, emissions went up and down through 2014.

Greenhouse gas emissions often takes place due to the activities of human. These activities acts as a catalyst to powerup the greenhouse effect, causing climate changes.

Recorded data of gas emissions has shown that after it peaked in 2007, reduction is said to be of averaged 1.3% per year but the data of U.S. energy-related CO2 emissions in 2019 shows that it was 1.8% greater than in 1990.

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Answer:

D. After peaking in 2007, emissions went up and down through 2014.

Explanation:

EDGE2021

Why are nucleic acids essential for life

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic acids are the most important macromolecules for the continuity of life. They carry the genetic blueprint of a cell and carry instructions for the functioning of the cell.

What causes black holes to form?

Answers

Most black holes form from the remnants of a large star that dies in a supernova explosion. (Smaller stars become dense neutron stars, which are not massive enough to trap light.) ... When the surface reaches the event horizon, time stands still, and the star can collapse no more - it is a frozen collapsing object.

pls answer this it's due today​

Answers

Answer:

option b is the right one

D but science is easiest if you look it up most of the time the test pops up

what is supplemental health insurance for elders called?

Answers

Answer: Medigap

Explanation:

How does 02 enter the mitochondria

Answers

How does oxygen enter the mitochondrial matrix? The electrons taken from NADH and FADH are passed to several other proteins in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Ultimately, they are passed to oxygen (O2). O2 becomes two molecules of water (H2O) after receiving four electrons. This is how oxygen is used by cell respiration.

Which of the following choices is not among the most common cell shapes found in prokaryotes?
оооо
Cocci (spherical)
Bacilli (rod-shaped)
Spirochetes (spiral-shaped)
Recticuli (rectangular)

Answers

Answer:

Recticuli(rectangular)

"Recticuli (rectangular)" is not among the most common cell shapes found in prokaryotes. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

Rectangular cells, represented by "Recticuli" in your options, are not among the most common cell shapes found in prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are primarily characterized by cocci (spherical), bacilli (rod-shaped), and spirochetes (spiral-shaped) forms. Cocci are typically round, bacilli are elongated rods, and spirochetes exhibit a spiral or helical structure.

These shapes facilitate various functions such as movement, attachment, and replication. Rectangular cells, while theoretically possible, are not commonly observed in natural prokaryotic populations. The lack of real-world prevalence could be attributed to the structural challenges and limited advantages of such a shape in prokaryotic environments. The prevailing shapes have likely evolved due to their practical benefits, underscoring the connection between form and function in these microorganisms. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

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In an ecosystem, organisms use up
chemical energy and most of the
energy is then lost to the
environment as
A. light
B. heat
C. photons

Answers

B is the correct answer

Explain the "air-sea gas exchange" and what gases are involved.

Answers

Answer:

Air-sea exchange is a physio-chemical process and is important for the cycling of gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, dimethylsulfide and ammonia

1. List 4 classes of animals reared in the Caribbean ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2. Identify 1 class of animal stated above and state the purpose(s) for rearing ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 3. Define the following terms: Breed, Species, Herd ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 4. To which class of animal do the following terms refer? (a) Bovine: ___________________________________ (b)Ovine: ____________________________________ (c) Equine: ____________________​

Answers

Answer:

1. Pigs, Sheep, Goats, Cattle

2. The purpose of rearing pigs is to utilize them for human food but also supply skin, fat and other materials for use as clothing or leather, ingredients for processed foods, cosmetics, and medical use.

3. Breeding - when animals mate and then produce offspring.

Species - Organisms that have lots of characteristics in common, and can mate to produce fertile offspring.

Herd - a social group of certain animals of the same species, either wild or domestic.

Explanation:

4. Bovine - Cattle, Goats, Pigs

   Ovine - Sheep

   Equine - Horses and other members of the horse family

It is the often the brightly colored, fragrant, and showy part of the flower that attracts the birds and insects that pollinate them and a surface for the pollinator to rest on.

Answers

petals attract birds and insects that pollinate them

Answer:

petals

Explanation:

ye

Which part of cell division is different in plant and animal cells?

Answers

Answer:

plant cells form the cell plate in between the two daughter cells in mitosis, 

the cell body of the preganglionic neuron in this figure could be located in the __________.

Answers

The cell body of the preganglionic neuron in this figure could be located in

the central nervous system.

Preganglionic neuron are nerve fibers which connect the central nervous

system to the ganglia. This connection help in the relay of impulses  

between different components of the nervous system.

All  preganglionic neuron are located in the brain or spinal cord which make

up the central nervous system which explains why it's the most appropriate

choice.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/9185799

Please i need help with this....

Answers

Answer:

Punnett squares

W is dominant

w is recessive

       W            w

W    WW        Ww

w     Ww        ww

Explanation:

Punnett squares

W is dominant

w is recessive

       W            w

W    WW        Ww

w     Ww        ww

How many chromosomes will there be in a human zygote?

Answers

Answer:

46

Explanation:

During fertilization, gametes from the sperm combine with gametes from the egg to form a zygote. The zygote contains two sets of 23 chromosomes, for the required 46. Most women are 46XX and most men are 46XY, according to the World Health Organization.

Explain why we need more research about the structure and condition of the worlds ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

If we want to know how to fix problems in our environment, we need to know how it was before it got the way that it is today.

Explanation:

That is the explanation, please mark as brainliest

Environmental degradation must be reduced, so by the baseline data of the world's ecosystem must be researched.

What is the world's ecosystem?

Ecosystem defines the interaction between living (biotic) components and nonliving (abiotic) components. A living system depends on nonliving factors around them.

Temperature, soil, and light are all components that are necessary for the living system to reproduce and survive. Plants can not do photosynthesis without light and also get minerals and water from the soil.

We need to understand the baseline of the world's ecosystem, so climate-changing conditions can be reduced. Global warming is a critical condition for the ecosystem and can be reduced by research.

Therefore baseline data on the world's ecosystem must be researched to improve environmental conditions.

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Which macronutrient promotes root growth?

Answers

Answer: Phosphorus (P)

Explanation: Phosphorus is one of the important macronutrients of plants which promotes the plant root growth.

Phosphorus in good amount would lead to -

• Extensive roots

• Fewer shoots

• Stunted growth

Whereas if the plant deficits Phosphorus then it would lead to

• Poor root growth

• Few flowers or aborted flowers

• No fruits

what part of the heart pumps blood to the rest of the body

Answers

Answer:

the heart pumps the blood thru thr body

What is the wresting move for a war front

Answers

Answer:

I think it's a Power slam-

Explanation:

Sorry if it's wrong

I need help fast pls i only have 5 min so pls HELP

Answers

Answer:

I think it's c maybe not sure though

Which phrases are true of only the mantle?

made of three layers
has a tarry layer
made of two layers
has a molten outer layer
has a solid outer layer

Answers

Made of 2 layers, has a solid outer layer.

What are the different variations of genes called?

Answers

Answer:

Alleles :)

Explanation:

who won the nobel prize for discovering the structure of dna

Answers

Answer:

James Watson, Francis Crick , Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin

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