Answer:
When atoms lose or gain electrons, they become positively or negatively charged ions. In an ionic compound, the ions are arranged in a three-dimensional structure called a crystal. ... When an atoms gains or loses electrons, it gains a charge, thus becoming an ion.
Explanation:
Answer:
The iron ore deposits began forming when the first organisms capable of photosynthesis began releasing oxygen into the waters.
Explanation:
A diver dives off a 32-meter high diving board into
the water below. If the diver pushes off with an initial
horizontal velocity of 1.2 m/s, how far from the base
of the board does she land?
Answer:
3.06 m
Explanation:
Time of fall be t .
h = ut + 1/2 g t² , h is height , u is initial vertical velocity = 0
h = 1/2 g t²
32 = .5 x 9.8 x t²
t = 2.55 s
During this period , diver will move in horizontal direction also .
Horizontal displacement during fall
= horizontal velocity x time
= 1.2 x 2.55
= 3.06 m
The density of H2O2 is 1.407 g/mL, and the density of O2 is 1.428 g/L. How many liters of O2 can be made from 55 mL H2O2
Explanation:
mass H2O2 = 55 mL(1.407 g/mL) = 80.85 g
molar mass H2O2 = 2(1.01 g/mol) + 2(16.00 g/mol) = 34.02 g/mol
moles H2O2 = 80.85 g/34.02 g/mol = 2.377 moles H2O2
For each mole of H2O2 you obtain 0.5 mole of O2 (see the equation).
moles O2 = 2.377 moles H2O2 (1 mole O2)/(2 moles H2O2) = 1.188 moles O2
Now, you need the temperature. If you are at STP (273 K, and 1.00 atm) then 1 mole of an ideal gas at STP has a volume of 22.4 L. Without temperature you are not really able to continue. I will assume you are at STP.
Volume O2 = 1.188 moles O2(22.4 L/mole) = 0.0530 L of O2.
which is 53 mL.
What is the wavelength of a wave with energy equal to 1.528 x 10-13 J? E=hc/LaTeX: \lambdaλ Energy= Measured in Joules h=Plank's constant, 6.626 x 10-34 J x s c=speed of light, 3.00 x108 m/s LaTeX: \lambdaλ= wavelength in meters Group of answer choices 1.301 x 1029 m 6.918 x 1028m 6.918 x 10-13m 1.301 x 10-12m
Answer:
1.301 × 10⁻¹² m
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Energy of the electromagnetic wave (E): 1.528 × 10⁻¹³ JPlanck's constant (h): 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . sSpeed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/sStep 2: Calculate the wavelength (λ) of the electromagnetic wave
We can calculate the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave using the Planck-Einstein's relation.
E = h × c / λ
λ = h × c / E
λ = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . s) × (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s) / 1.528 × 10⁻¹³ J
λ = 1.301 × 10⁻¹² m
The wavelength of this wave is equal to: D. [tex]1.301 \times 10^{-12}\;meter[/tex]
Given the following data:
Energy = [tex]1.528 \times 10^{-13} \;Joules[/tex]Plank's constant = [tex]6.626 \times 10^{-34}\;Js[/tex]Speed of light = [tex]3 \times 10^8\;m/s[/tex]To determine the wavelength of this wave, we would apply Einstein's equation for photon energy:
Mathematically, Einstein's equation for photon energy is given by the formula:
[tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
Where:
E is the energy. h is Plank's constant.[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength.c is the speed of light.Making [tex]\lambda[/tex] the subject of formula, we have:
[tex]\lambda = \frac{hc}{E}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]\lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}\; \times \;3.0 \times 10^{8}}{1.528 \times 10^{-13} }\\\\\lambda = \frac{1.99 \times 10^{-25}}{1.528 \times 10^{-13} }\\\\\lambda =1.301 \times 10^{-12}\;meter[/tex]
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How do I know if something is either a nonpolar or polar substance?
Answer:Read explanation
Explanation:
A polar molecule has a net dipole as a result of the opposing charges (i.e. having partial positive and partial negative charges) from polar bonds arranged asymmetrically. Water (H2O) is an example of a polar molecule since it has a slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other. A non polar substance we be the opposite of what I said
When water is heated a physical change occurs and it forms steam. When a lighted splint is applied to hydrogen gas, a chemical change occurs producing water in the form of steam. Explain how these two statements show two differences between physical and chemical changes.
Answer:
- A new substance was formed in the chemical change while no be substance was formed in the physical change
- The chemical change involved a change in chemical composition while the physical change involved no change in chemical composition
Please find the explanation below.
Explanation:
A physical change is a change that does not alter the chemical content of the substances involved, hence, no new substances are produced while a chemical change alters the chemical composition, hence, new substances results.
In this question,
- Water is heated till it forms steam is characterized as a physical change
- Lighted splint is applied to hydrogen gas to produce water in the form of steam is characterized as a chemical change.
- The first process is a PHYSICAL CHANGE because it involved only a change of state i.e. from liquid to gas, hence, no alteration to the chemical composition of the molecule and also no new substance is produced.
- The second process is a CHEMICAL CHANGE because there was a chemical combination of hydrogen gas and the oxygen in the lighted splint to yield water molecules ( a new substance). Therefore, it involved a chemical reaction and formation of a new substance
What is the medium of the wave shown in the paragraph?
Answer:
The water is the medium of the wave
I need help tutor it is hard
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What mass of Ca(OH)2 would you need to make 300.0mL of a 1.2M solution of Ca(OH)2
Answer:
is there a picture.....????
Balance these equations!
1)
AIBr; +
K-
KBr +
AI
Answer:
Instructions on balancing chemical equations:
Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. The answer will appear below
Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon monoxide
To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e
To enter an ion specify charge after the compound in curly brackets: {+3} or {3+} or {3}.
Example: Fe{3+} + I{-} = Fe{2+} + I2
Substitute immutable groups in chemical compounds to avoid ambiguity.
For instance equation C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced,
but PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O will
Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.
If you do not know what products are enter reagents only and click 'Balance'. In many cases a complete equation will be suggested.
Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. Enter either the number of moles or weight for one of the compounds to compute the rest.
Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or weight for all reage
Explanation:
The carbon atom has six total electrons in two energy levels. How many will be in each
level?
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Answer:
2 in the first and 4 in the second
Explanation:
in an atom the first energy level has only 2 spaces for electrons, as the number electrons goes up so does the amount of energy levels
Which of the following salts has a 3 to 2 ratio of cations to anions?
O Barium Nitride
O Barium sulfide
Barium chloride
O Barium oxide
Explanation:
kind of ion formed (anion or cation) and the size of the ionic charge. ... O-‐2 oxide. S-‐2 sulfide. N-‐3 nitride. P-‐3 phosphide. Table 3.1. Common, simple anions. It is critically important that you distinguish between ...
Ions and Ionic Compounds – Introductory Chemistry – 1st Canadian Edition - BC Open Textbooks
opentextbc.ca › chapter › ions-and-ionic-...
The formula Na 2Cl 2 also has balanced charges, but the convention is to use the lowest ratio of ions, which ... For the ionic compound between magnesium cations (Mg 2+) and oxide anions (O 2−), again we need only ...
[PDF] Tutorial 2 FORMULAS, PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION, AND THE MOLE FORMULAS: A chemical formula shows the elemental composition of a sub
www.eiu.edu › eiuchem › forms › t...
Ba2+ barium. HSO3. – hydrogen sulfite. MnO4. – permanganate. Al3+ aluminum. SO4. 2– sulfate. NO2. – nitrite. Sn2+ tin(II). HSO4. – hydrogen sulfate. NO3. – nitrate. Sn4+ tin(IV). S2O3. 2– thiosulfate. OH– hydroxide.
Symbols and Charges for Monoatomic Ions
www.edu.xunta.es › portal › Nomenclature
Cs+ cesium ion O2- oxide. Be2+ beryllium ion S2- sulfide. Mg2+ magnesium ion Se2- ... one K+ and one Cl¯ are required. The resulting formula is KCl. Example 3: Write the formula from the following name: barium
Barium chloride salts has a 3 to 2 ratio of cations to anions. thus option C is correct.
what are the properties of barium chloride ?Barium Chloride an inorganic salt which is composed up of barium cations (Ba2+) and chloride anions (Cl–), otherwise named as Barium Muriate or Barium dichloride.
It is a white solid , water-soluble, hygroscopic and gives a slight yellow-green color to a flame, extensively used in the industry mainly The sulfate is used in white paints where as Barium chloride is poisonous in nature.
It is soluble in water which dissociate into barium cations and chloride anions in its dissolved state, However, the solubility of this compound in water is temperature-dependent.
For more details barium chloride, visit
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Which of the following reactions would result in increased entropy?
Answer:
A option
Explanation:
Because recatants are in solid form having less enetropy and products are liquid form having more entropy
While other options reactants and products are in same phase gas phase having same entropy
The reaction that would result in increased entropy is the combustion reaction;
KNO3(s)--->K+(aq)+NO3-(aq). Option A
This is further explained below
What is a combustion reaction?Generally, a combustion reaction is simply a combustion process that occurs when a material combines with oxygen gas, producing energy as light and heat.
In conclusion, the chemical reaction KNO3(s)--->K+(aq)+NO3-(aq) is has all properties of a combustion reaction as the solid reactants gives an aq solution.
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why is carbon dioxide a green house gas
Answer:
That's because the glass walls of the greenhouse trap the Sun's heat. The greenhouse effect works much the same way on Earth.
Explanation:
Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, trap heat just like the glass roof of a greenhouse. These heat-trapping gases are called greenhouse gases.
Help pls true or false
1. Oxygen from the lungs moves into the blood by active transport.
2. Osmosis requires no ATP energy
3. Active transport over time results in equilibrium
4. Oxygen, glucose, and carbon dioxide are not permeable to the cell membrane
5. In a salty environment, cells will decrease in volume and shrivel
Answer:
1 oxygen from the lungs
Explanation:
maybe too help you breath better
please help. thank you!
Find an interesting chemical reaction. It can be a simple one but please have some facts and info about it. Thank you!
Answer:
Elephant Toothpaste
When hydrogen peroxide and potassium iodide are mixed in proper proportions, the hydrogen peroxide decomposes very quickly.The soapy water traps the oxygen, a product of the reaction, and creates many bubbles. Foam is a kind of a mixture called a colloid - gas bubbles in a liquid.It produces foam but it also can produce heat.Extra
Make Elephant Toothpaste
Pour 1/2 cup hydrogen peroxide solution, 1/4 cup dishwashing soap, and a few drops of food coloring into the bottle. Swish the bottle around to mix the ingredients. Set the bottle in a sink or outdoors or some other place where you won't mind getting wet foam everywhere.
In a separate container, mix a packet of active yeast with a little warm water. Give the yeast about five minutes to activate before proceeding to the next step.
When you are ready to do the demo, pour the yeast mixture into the bottle. The reaction occurs immediately upon the addition of the yeast.
I don't know if this will help but here you go.
Which of the following is an example of a chemical property?
a. color
b. density
c. phase
d. the ability to rust
What unit is mass generally measured in
Answer:
kilograms
Explanation:
hope this helps, pls mark brainliest :D
Answer:kilogram
Explanation:
I got the smarts
2. How much energy must be removed from a 50.0 g sample of steam in order to get it to condense
into a liquid? (assume the steam is at 100 ℃)
Answer:
113 kJ or 113,000J
Explanation:
Since we are condensing it, a physical change in the state of matter is occurring. 113 kJ or 113,000J because of the following equation: Q = 2260 times 50. 2260 is the Heat of Vaporization constant.
4.
How does a positive ion form?
Answer: Metal atoms lose electrons from their outer shell when they form ions: the ions formed are positive, because they have more protons than electrons.
Choose the COEFFICIENTS that balance the equation by the inspection method.
Answer:
somebody please help her or him please please
The atomic symbol represents the _____ of the element.
Protons
Explanation: the atomic number is the same as the number of protons
Which type of radiological technology is useful for viewing tumors?
Answer:
CT Scan
Explanation:
Radiology is a branch of medicine that uses imaging technology to diagnose and treat disease. So, an example of a radiology technology that is useful for viewing tumors is Computed Tomography (CT)Scan. Others include Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-rays etc.
why is
helium number 2 (the second element)
and beryllium number 4 (the fourth
element) on the periodic table ?
Answer:
See note in Explanation
Explanation:
The modern periodic table of the elements is arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers which is also in terms of the number of protons in the nucleus. That is, for any element listed on the periodic table its atomic number equals the number of protons in the nucleus. Thus, the element with 2 protons in its nucleus would be element #2 (Helium), element #3 (Lithium) has 3 protons in its nucleus and element #4 (Beryllium) has an atomic number 4 and contains 4 protons in its nucleus.
Also, this arrangement of elements finds that elements below elements 2, 3 & 4, Neon #10; sodium #11 & magnesium #12 have similar chemical and physical properties as does elements #2, #3 & #4. Such gives rise to the 'Periodic Law' => the chemical and physical properties of the elements is a periodic function of their atomic number (or, number of protons in the nucleus).
A student heats a LaTeX: 2.5 g sample of calcium carbonate in a test tube. What mass of calcium oxide remains in the test tube when the reaction is complete?
CaCO3(s) to CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Select one:
a) 1.4 g CaO
b)2.1 g CaO
c)2.5 g CaO
d)1.0 g CaO
Answer:
2.5
Explanation:
when will condensation occur?
A. When the humidity equals the relative humidity
B. When sublimation does not occur
C. When the relative humidity drops below 50 percent
D. When the temperature drops below the dew point
Answer:
d
Explanation:
In the following image, atoms are represented by colored circles. Different colors represent different
types of atoms. If atoms are touching, they are bonded.
Which of the following boxes shows a mixture of elements and compounds?
A. D
B. C
C. B
D. A
(05 06 MC) The theoretical yields of Cl2 from certain starting amounts of MnO2 and HCl were calculated as 65.36 g and 68.08 g, respectively.
If the percentage yield of Cl2 is 70%, what is its actual yield?
42.25g
45.65g
46.33g
47.66g
Actual yield : 45.752 g ⇒no option
Further explanationGiven
The theoretical yields of Cl₂ : 65.35 g and 68.08 g
Required
The actual yield
Solution
Reaction
4 HCl (aq) + MnO₂ (s) → MnCl₂ (aq) + Cl₂ (g) + 2H₂O (l)
Because there are two theoretical yields, then we can choose the smallest one because the value is usually determined from the limiting reactant (in this reaction the limiting reactant is MnO₂)
So 65.36 g is The theoretical yields of Cl₂
Then the actual yield :
[tex]\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\actual=\%yield\times theoretical\\\\actual=70\%\times 65.36=45.752[/tex]
calculate the number of atom of each element :
Answer:
P = 6
O = 15
Explanation:
for the phosphorus you multiply the mole number which number of atom present, same thing applicable to the oxygen atom
Compare the modern model of an atom to the atomic model proposed by John Dalton in 1805
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Dalton's atomic theory furnished us with a basis to discuss the theory of atoms. However, not all his ideas holds up under the scruitiny of morden science.
He postulated that atoms were 'indivisible' the discovery of subatomic particles indeed show that there are smaller particles than atoms.
His postulation that atoms can neither be created nor destroyed does not hold water today because atoms are being created in nuclear reactors.
He said that atoms of all elements are exactly alike. Today we know there are isotopes of elements which are not exactly alike.
We can see that the Dalton's atomic theory did not take cognisance of the important role of subatomic particles in studying the structure of the atom. Modern atomic theory tries to look at the importance of these particles in the understanding the structure of the atom.
What is the volume of a flask that contains 0.730 moles of Nitrogen at a pressure of 698 mmHg and a temperature of 35.4°C?
Answer:
V = 20.1 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of flask = ?
Number of moles of nitrogen gas = 0.730 mol
Pressure = 698 mmHg (698/760 = 0.92 atm)
Temperature = 35.4°C
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will convert the temperature.
35.4+273 = 308.4 K
by putting values,
0.92 atm× V = 0.730 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 308.4 K
V = 18.48 atm.L / 0.92 atm
V = 20.1 L