Answer:
The initial volume of the container was 1.27L
Explanation:
Avogadro's law states that under the same pressure and temperature, equal moles of gases occupies equal volume. The equation is:
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁
Where V is volume and n moles of 1, initial state and 2, final state.
In the problem, initial moles are 5.67x10⁻², final moles after the addition are:
5.67x10⁻² + 2.95x10⁻² = 8.62x10⁻² moles
And, after the addition, the volume is 1.93L.
Replacing in Avogadro's law:
V₁×8.62x10⁻² moles = 1.93L×5.67x10⁻² moles
V₁ = 1.27L
The initial volume of the container was 1.27LA platinum resistance thermometer has resistances of 160.0 when placed in a 0°C ice bath and 243.8 when immersed in a crucible containing a melting substance. What is the melting point of this substance? (Hint: First determine the resistance of the platinum resistance thermometer at room temperature, 20°C.)
Answer:
the melting point T = 125.36°C
Explanation:
Given that:
The resistance of a platinum thermometer at 0°C is [tex]R_o[/tex] = 160.0 ohms
The resistance of a platinum thermometer when immersed in a crucible containing a melting substance [tex]R_t[/tex] = 243.8 ohms
The temperature coefficient at room temperature 20°C = ∝ = 0.00392
The objective is to determine the melting point of this substance
To do that ; at 20°C, the resistance of the platinum thermometer can be calculated as follows:
[tex]R_{20} = R_o(1 + \alpha \Delta T)[/tex]
[tex]R_{20} = 160(1 + (0.00392 \times (20-0)^0C))[/tex]
[tex]R_{20} = 160(1 + (0.00392 \times (20))[/tex]
[tex]R_{20} = 160(1 + (0.0784)[/tex]
[tex]R_{20} = 160(1.0784)[/tex]
[tex]R_{20} = 172.544 \ ohms[/tex]
The resistance of the platinum thermometer at t°C , [tex]R_t[/tex] = [tex]R_{20}(1 + \alpha \Delta T)[/tex]
[tex]243.8 = 172.544(1 + 0.00392 \times (T-20)^0C}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{243.8}{ 172.544 }= (1 + 0.00392 \times (T-20)^0C}[/tex]
[tex]1.413 = (1 + 0.00392 \times (T-20)^0C}[/tex]
[tex]1.413-1 = 0.00392 \times (T-20)^0C}[/tex]
[tex]0.413 = 0.00392 \times (T-20)^0C}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{0.413 }{0.00392} = (T-20)^0C}[/tex]
105.36°C = (T - 20) °C
T = 105.36°C + 20 °C
T = 125.36°C
which of the following would be an appropriate situation for you to use the eye wash station
Answer:
if your eyes are exposed to a hazardous chemical you should use the eye wash station. The first few seconds after exposure to a hazardous chemical are critical.
Which of the mechanical waves below has the greatest energy?
Answer:
Blue wave.
Explanation:
The energy of a wave depends on its amplitude. A wave having more amplitude will have greatest energy while a wave having small amplitude will have least energy. The given figure shows four waves that are shown with green, orange, blue and red color. It is very clear from the figure that the amplitude of blue wave is greatest of all the wave.Hence, blue wave will have greatest energy.The radioactive isotope used for carbon dating is
1. Carbon 12
2. Carbon 13
3. Carbon 15
4. Carbon 14
Carbon 14 would be your answer, however if it's more than one answer it would also be Carbon 12, so yeah. Your best bet would be Carbon 14.
Explain how temperature and volume of a gas are related and use that to make a prediction about
how you can use this information to calculate absolute zero.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Charles law gives the relationship between volume and temperature of a gas. Charles law States that, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.
Theoretically, it is assumed that when the absolute zero temperature has been achieved, the volume of any ideal gas will be found to be equal to zero. If the volume of the gas is zero, it now implies that all molecular motion will be stopped. This does not happen in real gases as all gases are found to condense to solids or liquids when this temperature is exceeded.
When volume is plotted against temperature, volume of the gas approaches zero at t = −273.15 °C, which is the x-intercept of the Charles law graph. Below this temperature, we can only get negative values of volume which does not exist hence, −273.15 °C is the lowest attainable temperature also known as the absolute zero.
Triangle DEF is congruent to TriangleD'EF' by the SSS theorem. Which single rigid transformation is required to map TriangleDEF onto TriangleD'EF'? dilation reflection rotation translation
Answer:
B. reflection
Explanation:
Rigid transformations are methods involved in changing the dimensions or orientation of a given figure. The methods are; dilation, rotation, translation and reflection.
Reflection is the process in which a given figure is turned or flipped with respect to a point or line of reference.
In the given question,
ΔDEF ≅ ΔD'EF' (Side-Side-Side congruence property)
This implies that ΔDEF was reflected about point E to produce ΔD'EF'. Thus the required rigid transformation is reflection.
Answer:
Is C - Rotation
Explanation:
I have right on my test
The table shows the conditions during two trials of a reaction.
Answer:
The correct option is;
The reaction pathway for the trials is different
Explanation:
The effect of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is to increase the rate of a reaction by changing the pathway or mechanism of the reaction and/or to lower the transition state's energy thereby lowering the activation energy of the reaction
The pathway of the reaction is changed by the catalyst by the formation of intermediate compounds by the catalyst which require lower activation energy to form the products than the original non-catalyzed reactants. In the process the catalyst is regenerated, thereby, not taking part in the reaction.
How did Bohr describe the arrangement of particles within an atom?
A. Protons and electrons form the nucleus, with neutrons
orbiting it.
O B. Neutrons make up the atom's nucleus, with electrons and
protons orbiting it.
c. Protons make up the atom's nucleus, with electrons and
neutrons orbiting it.
O D. Protons and neutrons form the nucleus of the atom, with
electrons orbiting it.
Bohr describe the arrangement of particles within an atom by: O D. Protons and neutrons form the nucleus of the atom, with electrons orbiting it.
Who is Niels Bohr?This hypothesis states that the atom's core is a small, compact, positively charged nucleus. Protons which have a positive charge and neutrons which are neutral are both found in the nucleus.
Specific energy levels or electron shells are where the negatively charged electrons orbit the nucleus. Due to the quantization of these energy levels, only a limited number of discrete energy states are accessible to electrons.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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------------neutral particles in an atom
Answer:
neutrons :
Explanation:
Protons are positively charged, while electrons are negatively charged. Neutrons are electrically neutral, as the name suggests. The electric charge, noted Q , is a physical quantity.
Select the correct answer.
Which of these conditions would most likely cause a decrease in the population of any species?
ОА.
increased competition for resources
improved access to mates
OC.
elimination of predators
OD
decrease in pathogens
Answer(A increased competition for resources
Hope you get it right have a nice day
Answer:
A. increased competition for resources
Explanation:
answer the question briefly: How can atom collapse and why are atoms stable?
The nuclei of atoms become unstable when the repelling forces of the protons cannot be balanced by the number of neutrons in the nucleus. It then re-arranges itself randomly to a more stable configuration by emitting any of a series of particles. During radioactive decay, an atom does not collapse.
Since an atom is mostly empty space - that is it’s nucleus is relatively distant from the electron shells so, in the presence of extreme forces such as gravity inthe collapse of a large star, the inward pressures on the atom overcome the natural balance of the atomic structure and the ‘empty space’ disappears as nuclei are mashed together by the intense pressures and a neutron star is formed. Under even more external pressure, even the neutron star can collapse to form a black hole.
Based on the kinetic molecular theory, which of the following statements is correct about the particles in a sample of gas at a constant temperature and
volume?
They have negligible kinetic energy
They attract each other with strong forces.
There is a lot of empty space between them.
Their net kinetic energy decreases due to collisions.
Answer:
There is a lot of empty space between them.
Explanation:
The kinetic molecular theory postulates that a substance is made up of tiny particles called molecules. The molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide elastically with each other. They also collide with the walls of the container.
The magnitude of intermolecular forces of attraction between gas molecules is very small. Hence gas molecules are largely apart with a lot of empty space between gas molecules.
Answer:C, There is a lot of empty space between them.
Explanation:
Why are the oxidation and reduction half-reactions separated in an
electrochemical cell?
Answer:
It makes the current viable enough to pass through an exterior wire.Explanation:
Electrochemical cells primarily comprise of two half-cells. These half-cells assist in isolating the oxidation and reduction half-reactions. These two reactions are linked by a wire which allows the current to move from one edge to the other. The oxidation at the anode and the reduction take place at the cathode and the addition of a salt bridge helps in completing the circuit and permits the current to flow and leads to the generation of electricity.
What’s the capital city of Turkey?
Answer:
Ankara is the capital of Turkey! Hope this helped you out! :)
Explanation:
The capital of Turkey is Ankara
hopefully this helped :3
Julie finds a snail on the sidewalk and wants to know whether or not the snail moves throughout the day. She places a
single mark on the sidewalk next to the snail.
What will Julie use the mark for initially?
determining how fast the snail moves
acting as a standard unit of measure
determining the displacement of the snail
O acting as a reference point for detecting motion
The single mark placed on the sidewalk by Julie has been acting as the reference point for detecting the motion of the snail. Thus, option D is correct.
The snail has been the shelled animal that has been mostly residing in the resting condition with limited movement. To evaluate the movement of the snail, there has been the consideration of a point that was the starting point from the movement.
The line that has been set across the sidewalk has been acting as the reference, and the distance traveled has been calculated from that point. Thus, option D is correct.
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144g of KCl dissolved in 1000cm3of water at 90oC. Calculate the solubility of KCl at this temperature. (K=39, Cl=35.5, 1dm3=1000cm3).
Answer:
The solubility of KCl is 1.93 mol/dm³
Explanation:
The information given are;
The mass of the potassium chloride, KCl = 144 g
The volume of the water solvent = 1000 cm³ = 1 dm³
The temperature of the solvent = 90 °C
The atomic mass of potassium, K = 39 u
The atomic mass of chlorine, Cl = 35.5 u
The number of moles of potassium in one mole of potassium chloride, KCl = 1 mole
The number of moles of chlorine in one mole of potassium chloride, KCl = 1 mole
The molar mass of the potassium chloride = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol
The number of moles, n, of potassium chloride, KCl in 144 g of potassium chloride, KCl is given as follows
n = Mass/(Molar mass) = 144/74.5 = 1.93 moles
1.93 moles will dissolve in 1 dm³
Therefore, the solubility of KCl is 1.93 mol/dm³.
The intake stroke of a positive displacement compressor is most similar to that of a
A. thermostatic expansion valve.
B. auxillary electric water pump.
C. one-stroke variable displacement compressor.
D. two-stroke cylinder engine.
Answer:
D. two-stroke cylinder engine.
Explanation:
Two-stroke cylinder engine: In chemistry, the term "two-stroke cylinder engine" is described as one of the types of "internal combustion engine" that tends to complete a single "power cycle" possessing two different strokes of the "piston" during a particular "crankshaft revolution".
It generally consists of two different strokes that are being often known as power or exhaust and suction stroke.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the "two-stroke cylinder engine".
Determine the rate of a reaction that follows the rate law: rate = k[A]^m[B]^n, where: k = 0.2, [A] = 3 M, [B] = 3 M, m = 1, n = 2 A. 1.2 (mol/L)/s B. 27 C. 1.8 D. 5.4
[tex]7.408 \;X 10 ^ {-3} m^{-2} s^{-1}[/tex] is rate of a reaction when k = 0.2, [A] = 3 M, [B] = 3 M, m = 1, n = 2 .
What is the rate of a reaction?The rate at which the concentration of reactant or product participating in a chemical reaction alters is called the rate of reaction.
Rate of reaction = [tex]\frac{change \;in \;concentration}{time}[/tex] = (mol/litre)/time.
m= 1 and n = 2
[tex]rate = K [A] [B]^2[/tex]
[tex]0.2 = K X 3 X 3 ^2[/tex]
K = [tex]\frac{0.2 }{27 }[/tex]
K = [tex]7.408 \;X 10 ^ {-3} m^{-2} s^{-1}[/tex]
Hence, [tex]7.408 \;X 10 ^ {-3} m^{-2} s^{-1}[/tex] is rate of a reaction when k = 0.2, [A] = 3 M, [B] = 3 M, m = 1, n = 2 .
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Answer: 7.4 10-3
Explanation:
7.4 10-3 this is right ong
Balancing Chemical Reactions Worksheet A glow stick is a popular toy and safety device. To use a glow stick, you bend a small flexible plastic tube to break a small glass capsule inside, at which point the stick begins to glow. How do you think this works
Answer:
Concept of chemi-fluorescence
Explanation:
A glow stick usually consists of two chemicals in a larger plastic tube: , a base catalyst (mostly sodium salicylate), and a suitable dye (sensitizer, or fluorophor). This creates an exergonic reaction when mixed together.
When a glow stick is bent, the flurophor which is a chemical that easily re-emits light upon excitation in smaller capsules is released into the other substance, there by causing it to emit radiation/light in the uv-visible region. The brightness and longevity of the glow stick is determined by varying the concentration of these chemicals.
I hope this explanation clarifies things.
Which of the following is an aldehyde?
Answer: [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO[/tex] has aldehyde functional group.
Explanation:
Functional groups are specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
A. [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2COCH_3[/tex] has ketone [tex]C=O[/tex] functional group .
B. [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH[/tex] has carboxylic acid [tex]COOH[/tex] functional group .
C. [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO[/tex] has aldehyde [tex]H-C=O[/tex] functional group .
D. [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2COOCH_3[/tex] has ester [tex]RO-C=O[/tex] functional group .
Thus [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO[/tex] has aldehyde (CHO) group.
What do neurons and protons have in common?
Answer:
Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass and are both located in the nucleus of the atom
Answer:
Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass and are both located in the nucleus of the atom. Protons are charged particles. Neutrons are neutral particles. ... The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus is balanced by the negative charge of the electrons.
Research on ‘where a person’s carbon emissions come from inside a home’ and represent the data in the form of a pie chart. Pls answer with pie chart I WILL MARK U AS BRAINSLIEST IF YOU GIVE RIGHT ANSWER
Answer:
Here's what I get from one source.
Explanation:
[tex]\begin{array}{lc}\textbf{Source} &\textbf{Contribution \%} \\\text{Space heating }& 45\\\text{Water heating} &18\\\text{Space cooling} & 9 \\\text{Computers/Electronics} & 6 \\\text{Lighting} & 6 \\\text{Cooking} & 4 \\\text{Refrigeration} & 4 \\\text{Wet cleaning} & 3 \\\text{Other} & 5 \\\end{array}[/tex]
The pie chart is in the Figure below.
Question 1 of 10
Which two terms apply to oceanic crust rather than continental crust?
A. Thicker
O B. Lighter in color
0 C. Denser
I D. Younger in age
The two terms apply to oceanic crust rather than continental crust C. Denser and D. Younger in age
What is the oceanic crust made up of?
Oceanic Crust Oceanic crust, extending 5-10 kilometers (3-6 kilometers) beneath the ocean floor, is mostly composed of different types of basalts. Geologists often refer to the rocks of the oceanic crust as “sima.” Sima stands for silicate and magnesium, the most abundant minerals in oceanic crust.
What is an example of oceanic crust?Oceanic crust is thin (6 km thick) and dense (about 3.3 g/cm), consisting of basalt, gabbro, and peridotite. They include oceanic sediments (e.g. radiolarites, turbidites) and oceanic crust (e.g. basalt, pillow lava).
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The formula for sodium phosphate: NaPO4 Na(PO4)3 Na3PO4
Answer:
Na3 Po4
Explanation:
Na+1
Na+1
Na+1 = Na3
Po4 =
Na3Po4
Na[tex]_3[/tex]Po[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for sodium phosphate. Sodium phosphates have a wide range of uses in food and water treatment.
What is sodium phosphate?Sodium phosphate is indeed a catch-all phrase for a number of sodium (Na+) as well as phosphate (PO43) salts. Phosphate also forms di-, tri-, tetra-, as well as polyphosphate families or condensed anions. The majority of these salts exist across both anhydrous (water-free) as well as hydrated forms. Hydrates are more prevalent than anhydrous forms.
Sodium phosphates have a wide range of uses in food and water treatment. Sodium phosphates, for example, are frequently employed particularly emulsifying agent (as in processed cheese), smoothing agents, especially leavening agents in baked products. Na[tex]_3[/tex]Po[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for sodium phosphate.
Therefore, Na[tex]_3[/tex]Po[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for sodium phosphate.
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The graph compares the kinetic energies of the molecules in four gas samples. Each graph shows a normal distribution, so the average is the center. Which sample is likely to have the lowest temperature? (1 point) A B C D
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i got it right
Gas A is likely to have the lowest temperature. Hence, option A is correct.
What are molecules?The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance. Molecules are made up of one or more atoms.
In a gas, the kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature under constant pressure and volume.
As you can see in the problem, the average of A has low kinetic energy. But the average is increasing between B, C and D.
As gas A has the lowest average kinetic energy:
Gas A is likely to have the lowest temperature
Hence, option A is correct.
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The equilibrium concentrations for the reaction between SO2 and O2 to form SO3 at a certain temperature are given in the table below. Determine the equilibrium constant and whether the reaction favors reactants, products, or neither at this temperature.
Answer:
Option B. K = 1.3×10⁴, product favored
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
O2(g) + 2SO2(g) <==> 2SO3(g)
Concentration of O2, [O2] = 0.024 M
Concentration of SO2, [SO2] = 0.015 M
Concentration of SO3, [SO3] = 0.26 M
Equilibrium constant, K =..?
The equilibrium constant, K is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.
The equilibrium constant for the above reaction can be written as
K = [SO3]² / [O2] [SO2]²
Inputing the values of [SO3], [O2] and [SO2] the equilibrium constant, K is:
K = [SO3]² / [O2] [SO2]²
K = 0.26² / 0.024 × 0.015²
K = 1.3×10⁴
Therefore, the equilibrium constant K is 1.3×10⁴.
Since the value of the equilibrium constant, K is large and positive, therefore, the reaction favours the product.
Cuantos gramos de sulfato de plomo (II) se requieren para preparar 200mL una solución de esta sal a una concentración de 100 ppm. Si se toma una muestra de 30 mL de la disolución anterior y se diluye en 1000 mL de agua, ¿cuál es la concentración de la disolución?
Answer:
0.020g de sulfato de plomo se requieren
La concentración de la solución diluida es de 3ppm
Explanation:
Las partes por millón (ppm) son definidas como:
miligramos soluto / 1L solución.
Si deseas preparar una solución a 100ppm de sulfato de plomo (II) necesitas 100mg de este sulfato en 1L. En 200mL = 0.200L vas a necesitar:
0.200L × (100mg / 1L) = 20mg de sulfato de plomo (II).
Como 1000mg = 1g,
20mg × (1g / 1000mg) = 0.020g de sulfato de plomo se requieren.
Ahora, se van a tomar 30mL de esta solución y se diluirán a 1000mL. Se diluye la solución:
1000mL / 30mL = 33.33 veces.
Como la solución inicial es de 100ppm, esta dilución genera una solución de concentración:
100ppm / 33.33 = 3ppm
write chemical equation for the following decomposition reactions. Aluminum oxide(s) decomposes when electricity is passed through it.
Answer:
2Al2O3 (l) ---> 4Al (l) + 3O2 (g)
Explanation:
The reaction is the electrolysis of aluminium oxide. It decomposes aluminium oxide (Al2O3) into aluminium metal (Al) and Oxygen (O2). In this process, aluminium oxide is molten (liquid state) so that ions can move to complete the electricity circuit.
Al2O3 (l) ---> Al (l) + O2 (g)
Balance the equation:
2Al2O3 (l) ---> 4Al (l) + 3O2 (g)
Which of these is an example of something a civil engineer would deal with?
A. The rebuilding and redesign of the dam in Louisiana after
Hurricane Katrina
B. A gauge that reads the strength of an earthquake
C. The new hybrid cars that are more environmentally friendly and
reduce oil consumption
D. The design of the Discovery space shuttle
Answer:
A
Explanation:
civil deals with desighning, construction work of natural or physical environment and a fits guess
calculate the mass of sodium sulphate required to prepare its 20%of solution in 100 g ofwater
Answer:
25 g
Explanation:
Mass percent implies the mass of solute dissolved in a solution
Mass percent = mass of solute/mass of solute + mass of solvent × 100/1
Since mass percent concentration= 20%
Mass of solvent = 100g
Let mass of solute = x
Hence;
20 = x/x +100 ×100/1
20/100= x/x + 100
0.2 = x/x + 100
0.2(x + 100) = x
0.2x + 20 = x
20 = x - 0.2x
20 = 0.8x
x= 20/0.8
x= 25 g