Answer:
therefore horizontal displacement changes increasing with linear velocity
Explanation:
Since the plane flies horizontally, the only speed that exists is
v₀ₓ = 55.0 m / s
the time is the time it takes to reach the floor, which we can find because the speed on the vertical axis is zero
y =y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t2
0 = I₀ + 0 - ½ g t2
t = √ 2y₀o / g
time is that we use to calculate the x-axis displacement
The distance it travels to reach the floor is
x = v t
x = 55 12
x = 660 m
When the speed horizontally the time remains the same and 120
x ’= v’ 12
therefore horizontal displacement changes increasing with linear velocity
As light shines from air to another medium, i = 26.0 º. The light bends toward the normal and refracts at 32.0 º. What is the index of refraction? A. 1.06 B. 0.944 C. 0.827 D. 1.21
Explanation:
It is given that,
Angle of incidence from air to another medium, i = 26°
The angle of reflection, r = 32°
We need to find the refractive index of the medium. The ratio of sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of reflection is called refractive index. It can be given by :
[tex]n=\dfrac{\sin i}{\sin r}\\\\n=\dfrac{\sin (26)}{\sin (32)}\\\\n=0.82[/tex]
So, the index of refraction is 0.82. Hence, the correct option is C.
What is the wave length if the distance from the central bright region to the sixth dark fringe is 1.9 cm . Answer in units of nm.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The wavelength is [tex]\lambda = 622 nm[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance of the slit to the screen is [tex]D = 5 \ m[/tex]
The order of the fringe is m = 6
The distance between the slit is [tex]d = 0.9 \ mm = 0.9 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]
The fringe distance is [tex]Y = 1.9 \ cm = 0.019 \ m[/tex]
Generally the for a dark fringe the fringe distance is mathematically represented as
[tex]Y = \frac{[2m - 1 ] * \lambda * D }{2d}[/tex]
=> [tex]\lambda = \frac{Y * 2 * d }{[2*m - 1] * D}[/tex]
substituting values
=> [tex]\lambda = \frac{0.019 * 2 * 0.9*10^{-3} }{[2*6 - 1] * 5}[/tex]
=> [tex]\lambda = 6.22 *10^{-7} \ m[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = 622 nm[/tex]
A millionairess was told in 1992 that she had exactly 15 years to live. However, if she immediately takes off, travels away from the Earth at 0.8 c and then returns at the same speed, the last New Year's Day the doctors expect her to celebrate is:
Answer:
The expected year is 2017.
Explanation:
Total years that the millionaire to live = 15 years
Travel away from the earth at = 0.8 c
This is a time dilation problem so if she travels at 0.8 c then her time will pass at slower. Below is the following calculation:
[tex]T = \frac{T_o}{ \sqrt{1-\frac{V^2}{c^2}}} \\T = \frac{15}{ \sqrt{1-\frac{0.8^2}{c^2}}} \\T = 25 years[/tex]
Thus the doctors are expecting to celebrate in the year, 1992 + 25 = 2017
Given that the mass of the Earth is 5.972 * 10^24 kg and the radius of the Earth is
6.371 * 10^6 m and the gravitational acceleration at the surface of the Earth is 9.81
m/s^2 what is the gravitational acceleration at the surface of an alien planet with
2.4 times the mass of the Earth and 1.9 times the radius of the Earth?
Although you do not necessarily need it the universal gravitational constant is G =
6.674 * 10^(-11) N*m^2/kg^2
9
Answer:
gₓ = 6.52 m/s²
Explanation:
The value of acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth is given as:
g = GM/R² -------------------- equation 1
where,
g = acceleration due to gravity on surface of earth
G = Universal Gravitational Constant
M = Mass of Earth
R = Radius of Earth
Now, for the alien planet:
gₓ = GMₓ/Rₓ²
where,
gₓ = acceleration due to gravity at the surface of alien planet
Mₓ = Mass of Alien Planet = 2.4 M
Rₓ = Radius of Alien Planet = 1.9 R
Therefore,
gₓ = G(2.4 M)/(1.9 R)²
gₓ = 0.66 GM/R²
using equation 1
gₓ = 0.66 g
gₓ = (0.66)(9.81 m/s²)
gₓ = 6.52 m/s²
Based on the graph below, what prediction can we make about the acceleration when the force is 0 newtons? A. It will be 0 meters per second per second. B. It will be 5 meters per second per second. C. It will be 10 meters per second per second. D. It will be 15 meters per second per second.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
From the graph, we came to know that Force and acceleration are in direct relationship.
Also,
Force = 0 when Acceleration = 0
Because Both are 0 at the origin.
Answer:
A. It will be 0 meters per second per second.
Explanation:
The force and acceleration is in a proportional relationship, that means the line goes through the origin.
On the graph, when the force is at 0, the acceleration is 0. The line passes through the origin.
A flat loop of wire consisting of a single turn of cross-sectional area 8.20 cm2 is perpendicular to a magnetic field that increases uniformly in magnitude from 0.500 T to 2.60 T in 1.02 s. What is the resulting induced current if the loop has a resistance of 2.70
Answer:
The induced current is [tex]I = 6.25*10^{-4} \ A[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The number of turns is [tex]N = 1[/tex]
The cross-sectional area is [tex]A = 8.20 cm^2 = 8.20 * 10^{-4} \ m^2[/tex]
The initial magnetic field is [tex]B_i = 0.500 \ T[/tex]
The magnetic field at time = 1.02 s is [tex]B_t = 2.60 \ T[/tex]
The resistance is [tex]R = 2.70\ \Omega[/tex]
The induced emf is mathematically represented as
[tex]\epsilon = - N * \frac{ d\phi }{dt}[/tex]
The negative sign tells us that the induced emf is moving opposite to the change in magnetic flux
Here [tex]d\phi[/tex] is the change in magnetic flux which is mathematically represented as
[tex]d \phi = dB * A[/tex]
Where dB is the change in magnetic field which is mathematically represented as
[tex]dB = B_t - B_i[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]dB = 2.60 - 0.500[/tex]
[tex]dB = 2.1 \ T[/tex]
Thus
[tex]d \phi = 2.1 * 8.20 *10^{-4}[/tex]
[tex]d \phi = 1.722*10^{-3} \ weber[/tex]
So
[tex]|\epsilon| = 1 * \frac{ 1.722*10^{-3}}{1.02}[/tex]
[tex]|\epsilon| = 1.69 *10^{-3} \ V[/tex]
The induced current i mathematically represented as
[tex]I = \frac{\epsilon}{ R }[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]I = \frac{1.69*10^{-3}}{ 2.70 }[/tex]
[tex]I = 6.25*10^{-4} \ A[/tex]
The 2-Mg truck is traveling at 15 m/s when the brakes on all its wheels are applied, causing it to skid for 10 m before coming to rest. The total mass of the boat and trailer is 1 Mg. Determine the constant horizontal force developed in the coupling C, and the friction force developed between the tires of the truck and the road during this time.
Answer:
constant horizontal force developed in the coupling C = 11.25KN
the friction force developed between the tires of the truck and the road during this time is 33.75KN
Explanation:
See attached file
The friction force between the tires of the truck and the road is 22500 N.
Calculating the friction force:It is given that a 2 Mg truck ( m = 2000 Kg) is initially moving with a speed of u = 15 m/s.
Distance traveled before coming to rest, s = 10m
The final velocity of the truck will be zero, v = 0
When the breaks are applied, only the frictional force is acting on the truck and it is opposite to the motion of the truck.
The frictional force is given by:
f = -ma
the acceleration of the truck = -a
The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is opposite to the motion.
Applying the third equation of motion we get:
v² = u² -2as
0 = 15² - 2×a×10
225 = 20a
a = 11.25 m/s²
So the magnitude of frictional force is:
f = ma = 2000 × 11.25 N
f = 22500 N
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On a part-time job, you are asked to bring a cylindrical iron rod of density 7800 kg/m 3 kg/m3 , length 81.2 cmcm and diameter 2.60 cmcm from a storage room to a machinist. Calculate the weight of the rod, www. Assume the free-fall acceleration is ggg = 9.80 m/s2m/s2 .
Answer:
The weight of the rod is 32.87 N
Explanation:
Density of the rod = 7800 kg/m
length of the rod = 81.2 cm = 0.812 m
diameter of rod = 2.60 cm = 0.026 m
acceleration due to gravity = 9.80 m/s^2
The rod can be assumed to be a cylinder.
The volume of the rod can be calculated as that of a cylinder, and can be gotten as
V = [tex]\frac{\pi d^{2} l}{4}[/tex]
where d is the diameter of the rod
l is the length of the rod
V = [tex]\frac{3.142* 0.026^{2}* 0.812}{4}[/tex] = 4.3 x 10^-4 m^3
We know that the mass of a substance is the density times the volume i.e
mass m = ρV
where ρ is the density of the rod
V is the volume of the rod
m = 4.3 x 10^-4 x 7800 = 3.354 kg
The weight of a substance is the mass times the acceleration due to gravity
W = mg
where g is the acceleration due to gravity g = 9.80 m/s^2
The weight of the rod W = 3.354 x 9.80 = 32.87 N
Three point charges (some positive and some negative) are fixed to the corners of the same square in various ways, as the drawings show. Each charge, no matter what its algebraic sign, has the same magnitude. In which arrangement (if any) does the net electric field at the center of the square have the greatest magnitude?
Answer:
The magnitude of the net field located at the center of the square is the same in every of arrangement of the charges.
dandre expands 120w of power in moving a couch 15 meters in 5 seconds how much force does he exert ?
Answer:
The answer is 40 N for APX
Explanation:
The length of your eye decreases slightly as you age, making the lens a bit closer to the retina. Suppose a man had his vision surgically corrected at age 30. At age 70, once his eyes had decreased slightly in length, what condition would he have?
A. Nearsightedness
B. Farsightedness
C. Neither nearsightedness nor farsightedness
Answer:
A. NearsightednessExplanation:
A nearsightedness is an eye defect that occurs when someone is only able to see close ranged object but not far distance object. According to the question, if the length of my eye decreases slightly as I age, this means there is a possibility that I will find it difficult to view a far distance object as I age.
At 70, once my eyes had decreased slightly in length, this means I will only be able to see close ranged object but not far distant object, showing that I am now suffering from nearsightedness according to its definition above.
If the current flowing through a circuit of constant resistance is doubled, the power dissipated by that circuit will
A computer has a mass of 3 kg. What is the weight of the computer?
A. 288 N.
B. 77.2 N
C. 3N
D. 29.4 N
Answer:
29.4 NOption D is the correct option.
Explanation:
Given,
Mass ( m ) = 3 kg
Acceleration due to gravity ( g ) = 9.8 m/s²
Weight ( w ) = ?
Now, let's find the weight :
[tex]w \: = \: m \times g[/tex]
plug the values
[tex] = 3 \times 9.8[/tex]
Multiply the numbers
[tex] = 29.4 \: [/tex] Newton
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. A 24-V battery is attached to a 3.0-mF capacitor and a 100-ohm resistor. If the capacitor is initially uncharged, what is the voltage across the capacitor 0.16 seconds after the circuit is connected to the battery
Answer:
The voltage is [tex]V_c = 9.92 \ V[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The voltage of the battery is [tex]V_b = 24 \ V[/tex]
The capacitance of the capacitor is [tex]C = 3.0 mF = 3.0 *10^{-3} \ F[/tex]
The resistance of the resistor is [tex]R = 100\ \Omega[/tex]
The time taken is [tex]t = 0.16 \ s[/tex]
Generally the voltage of a charging charging capacitor after time t is mathematically represented as
[tex]V_c = V_o (1 - e^{- \frac{t}{RC} })[/tex]
Here [tex]V_o[/tex] is the voltage of the capacitor when it is fully charged which in the case of this question is equivalent to the voltage of the battery so
[tex]V_c = 24 (1 - e^{- \frac{0.16}{100 * 3.0 *10^{-1}} })[/tex]
[tex]V_c = 9.92 \ V[/tex]
A record player rotates a record at 45 revolutions per minute. When the record player is switched off, it makes 4.0 complete turns at a constant angular acceleration before coming to rest. What was the magnitude of the angular acceleration (in rads/s2) of the record as it slowed down
Answer:
The angular acceleration is [tex]\alpha = 0.4418 \ rad /s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The angular speed is [tex]w_f = 45 \ rev / minutes = \frac{45 * 2 * \pi }{60 }= 4.713 \ rad/s[/tex]
The angular displacement is [tex]\theta =4 \ rev = 4 * 2 * \pi = 25.14 \ rad[/tex]
From the first equation of motion we can define the movement of the record as
[tex]w_f ^2 = w_o ^2 + 2 * \alpha * \theta[/tex]
Given that the record started from rest [tex]w_o = 0[/tex]
So
[tex]4.713^2 = 2 * \alpha * 25.14[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 0.4418 \ rad /s^2[/tex]
To work on your car at night, you use an extension cord to connect your work light to a power outlet near the door. How would the illumination provided by the light be affected by the length of the extension cord
Answer:
The longer the cord, the lower the illumination
Explanation:
The illumination provided by the light bulb will be reduced as the length of the extension cord increases. This is because the resistance provided by the wire increases with its length.
Long wires have more electrical resistance than shorter ones.
Let us consider this formula:
Resistance =[tex]\frac{\rho L}{A}[/tex]
From this formula, we can see that as the length increases, the resistance to current flow offered by the wire increases also provided the resistivity and cross-sectional area of the wire remain constant. As a result of this, the illumination will drop.
An insulating hollow sphere has inner radius a and outer radius b. Within the insulating material the volume charge density is given by rho(r)=αr,where α is a positive constant.
A). What is the magnitude of the electric field at a distance r from the center of the shell, where a
Express your answer in terms of the variables α, a, r, and electric constant ϵ0.
B) .A point charge
q is placed at the center of the hollow space, at r=0. What value must q have (sign and magnitude) in order for the electric field to be constant in the region a
Express your answer in terms of the variables α, a, and appropriate constants.
C). What then is the value of the constant field in this region?
Express your answer in terms of the variable αand electric constant ϵ0.
Answer:
E = α/2∈₀ [ 1 - a²/r² ]
Ф = α/2∈₀
Explanation:
Using Gauss Law:
ρ(r) = a/r, dA
= 4 π r²d r
Ф = [tex]\int\limits^r_a[/tex] ρ(r')dA
Ф[tex]_{encl}[/tex] = [tex]\int\limits^r_a[/tex] ρ(r')dA
= 4πα [tex]\int\limits^r_a[/tex] r'dr'
Ф[tex]_{encl}[/tex] = 4 π α 1/2(r²-a²)
E(4πr²) = [tex]2\pi\alpha (r^{2}-a^{2} )/[/tex]∈₀
= [tex]2\pi\alpha (r^{2}-a^{2} )/[/tex]∈₀(4πr²)
= α (r² - a²) / 2 ∈₀ (r²)
= α/2∈₀ [ r²/r² - a²/r² ]
E = α/2∈₀ [ 1 - a²/r² ]
Electric field of the point charge:
E[tex]_{q}[/tex] = q / 4π∈₀r²
[tex]E_{total}[/tex] = α / 2 ∈₀ - (α / 2 ∈₀ )(a² / r²) + q / 4 π ∈₀ r²
For [tex]E_{total}[/tex] to be constant:
- (αa²/ 2 ∈₀ ) + q / 4 π ∈₀ = 0 and q = 2παa²
-> α / 2 ∈₀ - αa²/ 2 ∈₀ + 2παa² / 4 π ∈₀
= α - αa² + αa² / 2 ∈₀
= α /2 ∈₀
Hence:
Ф = α/2∈₀
The AC voltage source supplies an rms voltage of 146 V at frequency f. The circuit has R = 110 Ω, XL = 210 Ω, and XC = 110 Ω. At the instant the voltage across the generator is at its maximum value, what is the magnitude of the current in the circuit?
Answer:
1.03A
Explanation:
For computing the magnitude of the current in the circuit we need to do the following calculations
LCR circuit impedance
[tex]Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_c)^2} \\\\ = \sqrt{110^2 + (210 - 110)^2}[/tex]
= 148.7Ω
Now the phase angle is
[tex]\phi = tan^{-1} (\frac{X_L - X_C}{R}) \\\\ = tan^{-1} (\frac{210 - 110}{110})\\\\ = 42.3^{\circ}[/tex]
Now the rms current flowing in the circuit is
[tex]I_{rms} = \frac{V_{rms}}{Z} \\\\ = \frac{146}{148.7}[/tex]
= 0.98 A
The current flowing in the circuit is
[tex]I = I_{rms}\sqrt{2} \\\\ = (0.98) (1.414)[/tex]
= 1.39 A
And, finally, the current across the generator is
[tex]I'= I cos \phi[/tex]
[tex]= (1.39) cos 42.3^{\circ}[/tex]
= 1.03A
Hence, the magnitude of the circuit current is 1.03A
Force and distance are used to calculate work. Work is measured in which unit? joules watts newtons meters
Answer:
The unit of work is joules
Force and displacement are used to calculate the work done by an object. This work is measured in the units of Joules. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Work?Work can be defined as the force that is applied on an object which shows some displacement. Examples of work done include lifting an object against the Earth's gravitational force, and driving a car up on a hill. Work is a form of energy. It is a vector quantity as it has both the direction as well as the magnitude. The standard unit of work done is the joule (J). This unit is equivalent to a newton-meter (N·m).
The nature of work done by an object can be categorized into three different classes. These classes are positive work, negative work and zero work. The nature of work done depends on the angle between the force and displacement of the object. Positive work is done if the applied force displaces the object in its direction, then the work done is known as positive work. Negative work is opposite of positive work as in this work, the applied force and displacement of the object are in opposite directions to each other and zero work is done when there is no displacement.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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A Young'sdouble-slit interference experiment is performed with monochromatic light. The separation between the slits is 0.44 mm. The interference pattern on the screen 4.2 m away shows the first maximum 5.5 mm from the center of the pattern. What is the wavelength of the light in nm
Answer:
Explanation:
The double slit interference phonemene is described for the case of constructive interference
d sin θ= m λ (1)
let's use trigonometry to find the sinus
tan θ = y / L
in general in interference phenomena the angles are small
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ
The double slit interference phonemene is described for the case of constructive interference
d sin θ = m lam (1)
let's use trigonometry to find the sinus
tan θ = y / L
in general in interference phenomena the angles are small
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ
we substitute
sin θ = y / L
we substitute in equation 1
d y / L = m λ
λ = dy / L m
let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
d = 0.44 mm = 0.44 10⁻³ m
y = 5.5 mm = 5.5 10⁻³ m
L = 4.2m
m = 1
let's calculate
λ = 0.44 10⁻³ 5.5 10⁻³ / (4.2 1)
λ = 5.76190 10-7 m
let's reduce to num
lam = 5.56190 10-7 m (109 nm / 1m)
lam = 556,190 nmtea
we substitute
without tea = y / L
we substitute in equation 1
d y / L = m lam
lam = dy / L m
let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
d = 0.44 me = 0.44 10-3 m
y = 5.5 mm = 5.5 10-3
L = 4.2m
m = 1
let's calculate
lam = 0.44 10⁻³ 5.5 10⁻³ / (4.2 1)
lam = 5.76190 10⁻⁷ m
let's reduce to num
lam = 5.56190 10⁻⁷ m (109 nm / 1m)
lam = 556,190 nm
The number of neutrons in the nucleus of zinc 65 Zn 30 is:
35
Need more data to answer
65
30
Explanation:
proton number + neutron number = atomic mass
30 + 35 = 65
Assume that a lightning bolt can be represented by a long straight line of current. If 15.0 C of charge passes by in a time of 1.5·10-3s, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field at a distance of 24.0 m from the bolt?
Answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic field is 8.333 x 10⁻⁷ T
Explanation:
Given;
charge on the lightening bolt, C = 15.0 C
time the charge passes by, t = 1.5 x 10⁻³ s
Current, I is calculated as;
I = q / t
I = 15 / 1.5 x 10⁻³
I = 10,000 A
Magnetic field at a distance from the bolt is calculated as;
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}[/tex]
where;
μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷
I is the current in the bolt
r is the distance of the magnetic field from the bolt
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r} \\\\B = \frac{4\pi *10^{-7} 10000}{2\pi *24} \\\\B = 8.333 *10^{-5} \ T[/tex]
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 8.333 x 10⁻⁷ T
A thin film with an index of refraction of 1.60 is placed in one of the beams of a Michelson interferometer. If this causes a shift of 8 bright fringes in the pattern produced by light of wavelength 580 nm, what is the thickness of the film
Answer:
3.867 μm
Explanation:
The index of refraction, μ = 1.6
Wavelength of the light, λ = 580 nm
N2 - N1 = (2L / λ) (n2 - n1), Making L subject of formula, we have
(N2 - N1) λ = 2L (n2 - n1)
L = [(N2 - N1) * λ] / 2(n2 - n1)
L = (8 * 580) / 2(1.6 - 1.0)
L = 4640 nm / 1.2
L = 3867 nm or 3.867 μm
Therefore we can come to the conclusion that the thickness of the film is 3.867 nm
The magnetic force per meter on a wire is measured to be only 45 %% of its maximum possible value. Calculate the angle between the wire and the magnetic field.
Answer:
27°
Explanation:
The force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the wire and the magnetic field. (See the ref.)
So theta = arcsin(0.45)
=27°
The angle between the wire and the magnetic field is 27°.
Calculation of the angle:Since The magnetic force per meter on a wire is measured to be only 45 %
So here we know that The force should be proportional to the sine of the angle between the wire and the magnetic field
Therefore,
theta = arcsin(0.45)
=27°
Hence, The angle between the wire and the magnetic field is 27°.
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Zack is driving past his house. He wants to toss his physics book out the window and have it land in his driveway. If he lets go of the book exactly as he passes the end of the driveway. Should he direct his throw outward and toward the front of the car (throw 1), straight outward (throw 2), or outward and toward the back of the car (throw 3)? Explain.
Answer:
Zack should direct his throw outward and toward the back of the car.
Explanation:
As the car is moving forward, the book will be thrown with a forward component. Therefore, throwing this book backwards at a constant speed would cancel the motion of the car, allowing the book to have a greater chance of ending on the driveway. I say a greater chance as Zack may not have the exact timings as to land the book in his driveway. That too he may not have thrown the book with the right momentum.
The solution is throw 3.
I say a greater chance as Zack may not have the exact timings as to land the book in his driveway. That too he may not have thrown the book with the right momentum as the skydivers.
Which statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion?The statement that best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion is that an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Newton's 3rd law often applies to skydiving.
When gravity is not acting upon the skydivers they would continue moving in the direction the vehicle they jumped from was moving. If no air resistance takes place, then the skydivers would still accelerating at 9.8 m/s until they hit the ground.
The skydiver after leaving the aircraft will accelerates downwards due to the force of gravity usually as there is no air resistance acting in the upwards direction, and there is a resultant force acting downwards, the skydiver will accelerates towards the ground.
Therefore, I say a greater chance as Zack may not have the exact timings as to land the book in his driveway. That too he may not have thrown the book with the right momentum as the skydivers.
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Two charges, +9 µC and +16 µC, are fixed 1 m apart, with the second one to the right. Find the magnitude and direction of the net force (in N) on a −7 nC charge when placed at the following locations.
(a) halfway between the two
(b) half a meter to the left of the +9 µC charge
(c) half a meter above the +16 µC charge in a direction perpendicular to the line joining the two fixed charges (Assume this line is the x-axis with the +x-direction toward the right. Indicate the direction of the force in degrees counterclockwise from the +x-axis.)
Answer:
A) 1.76U×10⁻³N
B) 2.716×10⁻³N
C) 264.5⁰
Explanation:
See detailed workings for (a), (b), (c) attached.
An astronaut out on a spacewalk to construct a new section of the International Space Station walks with a constant velocity of 2.30 m/s on a flat sheet of metal placed on a flat, frictionless, horizontal honeycomb surface linking the two parts of the station. The mass of the astronaut is 71.0 kg, and the mass of the sheet of metal is 230 kg. (Assume that the given velocity is relative to the flat sheet.)
Required:
a. What is the velocity of the metal sheet relative to the honeycomb surface?
b. What is the speed of the astronaut relative to the honeycomb surface?
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the velocity of astronaut be u and the velocity of flat sheet of metal plate be v . They will move in opposite direction , so their relative velocity
= u + v = 2.3 m /s ( given )
We shall apply conservation of momentum law for the movement of astronaut and metal plate
mu = M v where m is mass of astronaut , M is mass of metal plate
71 u = 230 x v
71 ( 2.3 - v ) = 230 v
163.3 = 301 v
v = .54 m / s
u = 1.76 m / s
honeycomb will be at rest because honeycomb surface is frictionless . Plate will slip over it . Over plate astronaut is walking .
a ) velocity of metal sheet relative to honeycomb will be - 1.76 m /s
b ) velocity of astronaut relative to honeycomb will be + .54 m /s
Here + ve direction is assumed to be the direction of astronaut .
A tennis player swings her 1000 g racket with a speed of 12 m/s. She hits a 60 g tennis ball that was approaching her at a speed of 15 m/s. The ball rebounds at 40 m/s.
A) How fast is her racket moving immediately after the impact? You can ignore the interaction of the racket with her hand for the brief duration of the collision.
_________m/s
B) If the tennis ball and racket are in contact for 7.00, what is the average force that the racket exerts on the ball?
_________N
The velocity and force are required.
The speed of the racket is 8.7 m/s
The required force is 471.43 N.
[tex]m_1[/tex] = Mass of racket = 1000 g
[tex]m_2[/tex] = Mass of ball = 60 g
[tex]u_1[/tex] = Initial velocity of racket = 12 m/s
[tex]u_2[/tex] = Initial velocity of ball = -15 m/s
[tex]v_1[/tex] = Final velocity of racket
[tex]v_2[/tex] = Final velocity of ball = 40 m/s
[tex]\Delta t[/tex] = Time = 7 ms
The equation of the momentum will be
[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2\\\Rightarrow v_1=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2-m_2v_2}{m_1}\\\Rightarrow v_1=\dfrac{1\times 12+0.06\times (-15)-0.06\times 40}{1}\\\Rightarrow v_1=8.7\ \text{m/s}[/tex]
Force is given by
[tex]F=m_2\dfrac{v_2-u_2}{\Delta t}\\\Rightarrow F=0.06\times \dfrac{40-(-15)}{7\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow F=471.43\ \text{N}[/tex]
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gravity can be described as..?
A. an magnetic force found in nature
B.the force that moves electrical charges
C.the force that repels object with like chargers
D.the force of attraction between two objects
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects.
Each object creates a gravitational field in wich every other object is affected by it.
A 285-kg object and a 585-kg object are separated by 4.30 m. (a) Find the magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 42.0-kg object placed midway between them.
Answer:
The magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 42.0-kg object is 1.818 x 10⁻⁷ N
Explanation:
Given;
first object with mass, m₁ = 285 kg
second object with mass, m₂ = 585 kg
distance between the two objects, r = 4.3 m
The midpoint between the two objects = r/₂ = 4.3 /2 = 2.15 m
Gravitational force between the first object and the 42 kg object;
[tex]F = \frac{GMm}{r^2}[/tex]
where;
G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nm²kg⁻²
[tex]F = \frac{6.67*10^{-11} *285*42}{2.15^2} \\\\F = 1.727*10^{-7} \ N[/tex]
Gravitational force between the second object and the 42 kg object
[tex]F = \frac{6.67*10^{-11} *585*42}{2.15^2} \\\\F = 3.545*10^{-7} \ N[/tex]
Magnitude of net gravitational force exerted on 42kg object;
F = 3.545x 10⁻⁷ N - 1.727 x 10⁻⁷ N
F = 1.818 x 10⁻⁷ N
Therefore, the magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 42.0-kg object is 1.818 x 10⁻⁷ N