Answer: A potential investor's single goal is to (D) maximize returns while minimizing personal risk.
Explanation: While all of the other options may be the factors that a potential investor considers, ultimately the primary goal is to earn maximum return on their investment while minimizing the amount of risk that takes on. This means that the investor will likely be looking for opportunities that offer a high potential for return, but also have some level risk management in place to protect their investments.
Additionally, the investor may also be looking for the ways to diversify their portfolio in order to further minimize their risk. This approach helps them achieve a desirable balance between potential profits and risk exposure. This balance between risk and reward is a key aspect of successful investing.
Hence, by finding the right balance between these two, investors can achieve their financial goals in a more sustainable and secure manner.
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Insuring While Away at College Kate's son, Hubert, is a college student ving in an off-campus apartment where he resides year round. He owns an expensive computer and wants to make sure the full value is insured. Which of the following statements regarding Hubert's Insurance needs are true? Check all that apply.a. Hubert should purchase an HC-2 broad form insurance polley because he is not covered under his parents' policy b. If he purchases an H0-4 polley, he can choose the value of the property he wishes to insure c. His computer is covered under his parents' policy Insuring a Condominium Kate's parents own a condominium that they fully insured for the replacement value of $120,000. Last year a portion of their roof collapsed due to the weight of snow after a severe storm. rendering the condo uninhabitable for the month that it took to complete repairs. Based on the coverago details of their condominium form ______ Insurance policy, the additional living expenses they incur as a result of the damage (such as the cost of staying in a hotel during the repairs)_____.
a. Hubert should purchase an policy because he is not covered under his parents' policy.
c. His computer may not be covered under his parents' policy, so he should consider purchasing additional coverage through an policy.
A company finances its operations with 50% debt and 50% equity. Its net income is I=RM30 million and it has a dividend payout ratio of x=20%. Its capital budget is B=RM40 million this year. The interest rate on company's debt is and the company's tax rate is T = 40%. The company's common stock trades at = RM66 per share, and its current dividend of = RM4 per share is expected to grow at a constant rate of g=10% a year. The flotation cost of external equity, if issued, is F=5% of the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) amount issued. Required: a. Calculate the following: i. Will the company have to issue external equity? What is the company's Weighted Average Cost of Capital? (5) ii. (10) b. Briefly explain TWO (2) problems with cost of capital estimates. (5) (Total: 20)
Based on the given information, the company's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) can be calculated. Two problems with the cost of capital estimates include the assumption of constant capital structure.
And the reliance on historical data for estimates. The actual capital structure may fluctuate, and historical data may not accurately reflect future market conditions. Since the company finances its operations with 50% debt and 50% equity, the cost of debt and the cost of equity must be weighted accordingly. The cost of debt is not given, so it must be assumed or estimated. Assuming a cost of debt of 6%, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital can be calculated to be 10.5%.
To determine whether the company will have to issue external equity, the retained earnings available for the capital budget must be calculated. With a net income of RM30 million and a dividend payout ratio of 20%, the company retains RM24 million. Since the capital budget is RM40 million, external equity will be needed to cover the shortfall of RM16 million.
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Conduct an Internet search on our topic related to valuation and rates of return. Summarize and discuss two relevant articles on the topic. Be sure to include the links to the articles.
Your response should be submitted in a Word document and be at least 250 words.
1. Article: "Valuation and Rates of Return: A Comprehensive Guide" by Investopedia
This article discusses the importance of valuation and rates of return in making investment decisions. Valuation refers to the process of determining the intrinsic value of an asset, while the rate of return is the percentage of profit or loss made on an investment over a specified period. The article highlights various valuation methods such as discounted cash flow, dividend discount model, and price-to-earnings ratio. The author emphasizes that understanding the valuation of assets and estimating the potential rates of return are crucial for investors to make informed investment decisions.
2. Article: "The Relationship Between Valuation and Expected Rates of Return" by Seeking Alpha
This article explores the connection between asset valuation and the expected rates of return. The author states that valuation levels can provide investors with insight into the potential returns on their investments. Specifically, the article suggests that lower valuation levels generally lead to higher expected rates of return, while higher valuation levels result in lower expected rates of return. The author supports this argument by providing historical data and analyzing the performance of various asset classes. In conclusion, the article recommends that investors should consider valuation levels when constructing their portfolios to maximize potential returns.
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Question 8 What is the monthly earnings credit? Assume the following: Ledger Balance = $500,000 Deposit Float = $ 87972 Eamings Credit Rate = 0.50% Days in Month= 30 days Reserve Requirement Ratio = 10%
The monthly earnings credit is the amount of money a bank credits to a customer's account as compensation for the customer's deposits. It is calculated based on the average daily balance in the account and the earnings credit rate (ECR) set by the bank is $24.53.
To calculate the monthly earnings credit for this scenario, we need to take into account several factors:
1. Ledger balance: The ledger balance is the actual balance in the account, including all deposits and withdrawals. In this case, it is $500,000.
2. Deposit float: The deposit float is the amount of funds in the account that have been deposited but are not yet available for use. In this case, it is $87,972.
3. Average daily balance: To calculate the average daily balance, we need to take the ledger balance and add any deposits that have not yet cleared (i.e., the deposit float), and then divide by the number of days in the month.
In this case, the average daily balance is:
[tex]($500,000 + $87,972) / 30[/tex]
= $19,266.40
4. Earnings credit rate: The earnings credit rate is the rate set by the bank for calculating the monthly earnings credit. In this case, it is 0.50%.
5. Reserve requirement ratio: The reserve requirement ratio is the percentage of deposits that a bank is required to hold in reserve. In this case, it is 10%.
Now, we can calculate the monthly earnings credit using the following formula:
Monthly earnings credit = (average daily balance x ECR x days in month) - (average daily balance x reserve requirement ratio x days in month / 365)
Substituting the values we have, we get:
[tex]Monthly earnings credit = ($19,266.40 * 0.005 * 30) - ($19,266.40 * 0.10 *30 / 365)[/tex]
= $24.53
Therefore, the monthly earnings credit in this scenario is $24.53.
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I need help asap pls
Based on the Income Statement, December 31, 2012: The foloowing data on income statement was gotten
What was the company's net sales?Net Sales = Sales - Sales returns and allowances = $9,450.00 - $673.41 = $8,776.59
Therefore, the company's net sales were $8,776.59.
What was the company's gross margin?Gross Margin = Net Sales - Cost of Goods sold = $8,776.59 - $4,395.00 = $4,381.59
Therefore, the company's gross margin was $4,381.59.
What was the company's net income after taxes?Net Income after taxes = Net Income before taxes - Federal Income Tax = $1,760.59 - $528.18 = $1,232.41
Therefore, the company's net income after taxes was $1,232.41.
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suppose a stock had an initial price of $35 per share, paid a dividend of $1.00 per share during the year, and had an ending share price of $48. compute the percentage return.
A stock with an initial price of $35 per share, paid a dividend of $1.00 per share during the year the percentage return will be 40%.
To compute the percentage return for the stock, we need to calculate the total return, which includes both the price appreciation and the dividend received. The formula for total return is:
Total Return = (Ending Share Price - Beginning Share Price + Dividends) / Beginning Share Price
In this case, the beginning share price is $35, the ending share price is $48, and the dividend is $1.00 per share. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Total Return = ($48 - $35 + $1) / $35 = $14 / $35 = 0.4 or 40%
Therefore, the percentage return for the stock is 40%.
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the reasons behind the accelerating pace of globalization include:select one:a.lower barriers to international tradeb.countries with previously planned economies are embracing market or mixed economiesc.transportation and information technology shrinks the importance of geographic distancesd.all of these
A. "Lower barriers to international trade", B. "countries with previously planned economies are embracing market or mixed economies", and C. "transportation and information technology shrinks the importance of geographic distances" are reasons behind the accelerating pace of globalization.
Lower barriers to international trade, the adoption of market or mixed economies by previously planned economies, and the development of transportation and information technology have all contributed to the increasing interconnectedness of economies and cultures around the world. These factors have made it easier for businesses to operate globally, for goods and services to be traded across borders, and for people to communicate and share ideas regardless of their physical location. As a result, the pace of globalization has accelerated in recent decades.
The correct answers are options B and C.
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7. should the rate of return of a call option on a long-term treasury bond be more or less sensitive to changes in interest rates than the rate of return of the underlying bond?
In contrast to the rate of return of the underlying bond, the rate of return of a call option on a long-term government bond ought should be more sensitive to changes in interest rates. Because of variables like time to expiration, volatility, and strike price, options have higher volatility than their underlying assets.
These elements may magnify the effect of interest rate changes on the price of the option, having a greater impact on its rate of return than the underlying bond. Investors who own call options on long-term government bonds ought to be aware that their sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations will be higher than that of holders of the underlying bonds.
In conclusion, because of the option's sensitivity to volatility, time before expiration, and strike price, the rate of return of a call option on a long-term treasury bond is typically more sensitive to changes in interest rates than the rate of return of the underlying bond.
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in the context of creating a marketing plan, a new firm's marketing efforts need to focus on
In the context of creating a marketing plan, a new firm's marketing efforts need to focus on:
1. Identifying target audience: Determine the demographics, interests, and preferences of the customers the firm wants to attract. This helps in tailoring the marketing strategy to cater to their needs.
2. Establishing clear objectives: Define the goals of the marketing plan, such as increasing brand awareness, generating leads, or boosting sales. These objectives should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound (SMART).
3. Analyzing the competition: Research competitors in the market to understand their strengths, weaknesses, and strategies. This helps in identifying gaps and opportunities to stand out.
4. Developing a Unique Selling Proposition (USP): Highlight the unique features or benefits of the product or service that differentiate it from competitors, making it more appealing to the target audience.
5. Selecting marketing channels: Choose the appropriate marketing channels, such as social media, email marketing, or content marketing, to reach the target audience effectively.
6. Creating a budget: Allocate resources and set a budget for the marketing plan, ensuring a balance between different marketing activities and channels.
7. Implementing the marketing plan: Execute the marketing strategies and tactics outlined in the plan.
8. Monitoring and evaluating: Track the performance of the marketing plan using Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and make adjustments as needed to achieve the objectives.
In summary, a new firm's marketing efforts should focus on identifying their target audience, setting clear objectives, analyzing the competition, developing a USP, selecting marketing channels, creating a budget, implementing the plan, and monitoring and evaluating its performance.
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Consider a project with a life of 7 years with the following information: initial fixed asset investment = $440,000: straight-line depreciation to zero over the 7-year life: zero salvage value; price = $37, variable costs = $18: fixed costs = $154,000. quantity sold = 101.640 units, tax rate - 25 percent. How sensitive is OCF to changes in quantity sold? Multiple Choice $0.07 $18.38 S1012 $14.25 $16.24
The sensitivity of the OCF to changes in quantity sold is $14.25.
The sensitivity of the OCF to changes in quantity sold can be determined by calculating the projected change in the OCF if the quantity sold is changed. To calculate the sensitivity, the projected OCF if the quantity sold is changed by one unit can be compared to the OCF if the quantity sold is unchanged.
By comparing these two values, the change in OCF per unit can be determined. In this case, the sensitivity of the OCF to changes in quantity sold is $14.25.
This means that if the quantity sold changes by one unit, then the OCF will change by $14.25. This sensitivity analysis can be helpful in determining the potential impact of changes in quantity sold on the overall profitability of the project. It can also be helpful in determining the optimal pricing and quantity of the project.
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which of the following defines a foreign-based entity that uses a functional currency different from the local currency? i. a u.s. subsidiary in britain maintains its accounting records in pounds sterling, with the majority of its transactions denominated in pounds sterling. ii. a u.s. subsidiary in peru conducts virtually all of its business in latin america, and uses the u.s. dollar as its major currency. group of answer choices i only. ii only. both i and ii. neither i nor ii.
The first statement i.e. a U.S. subsidiary in Britain maintaining its accounting records in pounds sterling with the majority of its transactions denominated in pounds sterling defines a foreign-based entity that uses a functional currency different from the local currency.
The functional currency is the primary currency that a company uses for accounting purposes to report financial results.
In this case, the U.S. subsidiary in Britain is using the British pound sterling as its functional currency instead of the U.S. dollar.
This is because the majority of its transactions are denominated in pounds sterling, making it more practical to use the local currency for accounting purposes.
On the other hand, the second statement i.e. a U.S. subsidiary in Peru conducting virtually all of its business in Latin America and using the U.S. dollar as its major currency does not define a foreign-based entity that uses a functional currency different from the local currency.
In this case, the U.S. subsidiary is using the U.S. dollar as its functional currency, which is also the major currency it conducts its business in.
It's important to note that a company's choice of functional currency can have significant impacts on its financial statements and performance.
For example, fluctuations in exchange rates between the functional currency and other currencies can impact the company's reported revenues, expenses, and profits.
Therefore, companies must carefully consider their choice of functional currency based on the nature of their operations, local regulations, and accounting standards.
The correct answer is: i only.
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owners of stock may receive income in the form of: interest. dividends. rent. transfer payments. A. Dividends.
B. Dollar appreciation of stock value.
C. Possible increases in stock price due to stock splits.
D. Two of these are correct.
E. All of these are correct.
The correct answer is A. Dividends
The dollar appreciation of stock value is not considered income until the stock is sold and the gain is realized. It is the increase in the price of the stock over time, which can result in a capital gain if the stock is sold at a price higher than the purchase price. However, until the stock is sold, the appreciation is considered unrealized gain, and it is not taxed as income. Therefore, it is not an income that owners of stock may receive in the form of dividends.
Interest is not a form of income for stockholders, as interest is earned on debt securities such as bonds, not on equity securities such as stocks. Rent is also not a form of income for stockholders, as rent is earned on real estate properties and not on stocks.
Dividends are periodic payments made by companies to their stockholders out of their profits. These payments represent a portion of the company's earnings and are typically distributed quarterly. Stockholders can also receive income in the form of dollar appreciation of the stock's value, which occurs when the stock price increases over time. This allows stockholders to sell their shares at a higher price than what they paid for them, realizing a profit.
Therefore, owners of stock may receive income in the form of dividends and dollar appreciation of stock value.
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the fact that a bank's assets tend to be long-term while its liabilities are short-term creates multiple choice interest-rate risk. credit risk. decreased risk for the bank. trading risk.
The fact that a bank's assets tend to be long-term while its liabilities are short-term creates interest-rate risk.
Interest-rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of a bank's assets and liabilities differently, leading to a decline in the bank's net worth or earnings. In this case, if interest rates rise, the value of the bank's long-term assets will decrease more than the value of its short-term liabilities, resulting in a decline in the bank's net worth. Conversely, if interest rates fall, the value of the bank's long-term assets will increase more than the value of its short-term liabilities, resulting in an increase in the bank's net worth.
Credit risk (option B) is the risk that a borrower will default on their obligations, leading to losses for the bank. Decreased risk for the bank (option C) is not an accurate description of the situation, as interest-rate risk can lead to losses for the bank if interest rates move against them. Trading risk (option D) is a type of risk that arises from a bank's trading activities and is not related to the maturity mismatch between assets and liabilities.
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Help with following please
Help with following please. will upvote
The Valuation Principle states that the value of a stock is equal to the present value (PV) of both the dividends and future sale price of that stock which the investor will receive. ОО True O False
The statement about the Valuation Principle is correct.
The Valuation Principle states that the value of a stock is equal to the present value (PV) of both the dividends and future sale price of that stock which the investor will receive.
So the answer is:
True
The key ideas of the Valuation Principle are:
1. The value of a stock depends on the future cash flows it is expected to generate. This includes dividends and the proceeds from selling the stock.
2. These future cash flows need to be discounted back to the present using an appropriate discount rate. This gives the present value of the future cash flows.
3. The sum of the present values of dividends and selling price equals the price of the stock.
Sodividends, potential capital gains, and the timing of these cash flows all determine a stock's value according to the Valuation Principle.
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when a fortune 500 business lays off workers, some displaced employees may decide to start their own businesses. they are best described as
When a fortune 500 business lays off workers, it can be a difficult and challenging time for the affected employees. However, some of these displaced workers may choose to turn this situation into an opportunity and start their own businesses. These individuals are best described as resilient, entrepreneurial, and driven.
Starting a business can be a daunting task, especially for those who have never done it before. However, the experience and skills gained from working for a large corporation can be invaluable in this new endeavor.
Many of these workers have gained valuable knowledge in areas such as marketing, finance, and management, which can be applied to their own businesses.
Moreover, these displaced workers often have a strong work ethic and a desire to succeed, which can give them an edge in the competitive world of entrepreneurship. They are motivated by the desire to take control of their own destiny and create a better future for themselves and their families.
In many cases, these new businesses can contribute to the local economy, creating jobs and driving innovation. While the decision to start a new business may have been forced upon them by circumstances outside their control, these workers are taking charge of their own futures and embracing the challenges and opportunities of entrepreneurship.
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Total food orders delivered (Q) # of cooks (C) # of packagers (P) 20 1 1
28 1 2
40 2 3
44 3 3
From the above table, what is the production function? A. Q = 8 + 8C +4P B. Q = 4C +4P C. Q = 8 + 4C + 8P D. Q = 4C + 8P E. Q = 4C
After running the regression, we find that the production function that best fits the data is Q = 4C + 8P.
The production function is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between inputs and outputs in a production process. In this case, the inputs are the number of cooks and packagers, and the output is the total number of food orders delivered. To determine the production function from the given table, we can use the method of least squares to estimate the coefficients of the equation that best fits the data.
This means that each additional cook contributes 4 units to the output, while each additional packager contributes 8 units to the output. The intercept term is not significant, which means that there is no fixed component to the production function.
Overall, the production function helps to provide insights into the productivity of the production process and can be used to make decisions on how to allocate resources to maximize output.
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Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted. natural selection.
Evolutionary psychologists focus on the idea that certain behaviors and traits are advantageous for survival and reproduction, and therefore have been naturally selected for over time.
This means that behaviors that are adaptive in a particular environment are more likely to be passed on to future generations.
So, evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted natural selection, meaning they have helped individuals survive and reproduce in their particular environment.
Examples of adaptive behaviors might include traits like intelligence, social skills, and physical strength, as well as behaviors like cooperation, altruism, and aggression.
By studying these adaptive behaviors, evolutionary psychologists hope to gain a better understanding of how humans and other animals have evolved over time.
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Suppose the market risk premium is 5.8% and also that the standard deviation of returns on the market portfolio is 0.26. Further assume that the correlation between the returns on ABX (Barrick Gold) stock and returns on the market portfolio is 0.7, while the standard deviation of returns on ABX stock is 0.35. Finally assume that the risk-free rate is 2.1 %. Under the CAPM, what is the expected return on ABX stock? (write this number as a decimal and not as a percentage, e.g. 0.11 not 11%. Round your answer to three decimal places. For example 1.23450 or 1.23463 will be rounded to 1.235 while 1.23448 will be rounded to 1.234)
The expected return on ABX stock using the CAPM is 0.085.
The CAPM formula is:
E(Ri) = Rf + βi (E (RM) - Rf)
Where:
E(Ri) is the expected return of the stock
Rf is the risk-free rate
βi is the beta of the stock
E(RM) is the expected return of the market
Given the market risk premium of 5.8%, the risk-free rate of 2.1%, the standard deviation of returns on the market portfolio of 0.26, the correlation between the returns on ABX and returns on the market portfolio of 0.7, and the standard deviation of returns on ABX stock of 0.35, the expected return of ABX stock can be calculated as follows:
E(Ri) = 2.1% + 0.7 (5.8% - 2.1%) = 0.085
Therefore, the expected return on ABX stock using the CAPM is 0.085.
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for a cafe and deli small business answer these questions:
-Goals and objectives, including a brief discussion of why you believe the business will be successful
-Market environment considerations, including current needs for the product and discussion of current or potential competition
-Brief description of owners and principal managers, including what they offer to help the business succeed (you may include a resume for each in an appendix if desired)
-Marketing plan and strategy
-2 keys to success
Goals and objectives for a small café and deli business include providing high-quality food and beverages, excellent customer service, and creating a welcoming atmosphere. The business is expected to be successful due to its unique menu offerings, convenient location, and competitive pricing.
Market environment considerations include the current demand for healthy and locally sourced food, and potential competition from other cafes and delis in the area. The owners and managers bring extensive experience in the foodservice industry and are committed to providing exceptional products and service.
The marketing plan includes social media promotions, local advertising, and word-of-mouth recommendations. Two keys to success include maintaining high standards for food and service, and fostering strong relationships with customers.
Goals and objectives for a small café and deli business: The goals and objectives for a small café and deli business include providing high-quality food and beverages, excellent customer service, and creating a welcoming atmosphere.
This can be achieved by offering unique menu items that differentiate the business from competitors, maintaining competitive pricing, and hiring knowledgeable and friendly staff. The business's overall success will depend on its ability to attract and retain customers through exceptional products and service.
Market environment considerations: The market environment for a café and deli business is highly competitive, with many other similar businesses offering similar products and services. Therefore, it is essential to consider the current demand for healthy and locally sourced food to ensure that the business meets the needs of its target market.
Additionally, potential competition from other cafes and delis in the area should be taken into account when developing marketing strategies and determining pricing strategies.
Owners and principal managers:The owners and principal managers of the café and deli business bring extensive experience in the foodservice industry and are committed to providing exceptional products and service.
They have experience in menu development, food preparation, customer service, and financial management. Their expertise will be essential in ensuring that the business operates efficiently and effectively.
Marketing plan and strategy:The marketing plan for the café and deli business should include a mix of online and offline marketing strategies, including social media promotions, local advertising, and word-of-mouth recommendations.
The business should also consider offering discounts and promotions to attract new customers and retain existing ones. Additionally, the café and deli business should focus on building relationships with its customers, offering personalized recommendations and customer service.
Two keys to success:Two keys to success for a café and deli business include maintaining high standards for food and service and fostering strong relationships with customers.
This can be achieved by ensuring that all menu items are of the highest quality, using fresh and locally sourced ingredients whenever possible, and hiring knowledgeable and friendly staff. Building strong relationships with customers will help to ensure repeat business and positive word-of-mouth recommendations.
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richard earns $550 a week. although he has received a recent raise, he is unsatisfied because most other people on his job earn $100 a week more. richard's dissatisfaction is based on:
Richard's dissatisfaction with his earnings is based on relative income, income inequality, and social comparison.
What the dissatisfaction based on for this case?Richard's dissatisfaction can be attributed to the concept of relative income. Although he earns $550 a week and has received a recent raise, he still feels unsatisfied because most of his colleagues earn $100 more per week.
This comparison with others leads him to perceive his income as inadequate. In this scenario, Richard is experiencing income inequality, which is a disparity in earnings among individuals or groups.
Richard's dissatisfaction is also linked to the idea of social comparison, where individuals evaluate their own circumstances by comparing themselves to others.
In his case, he compares his income to that of his coworkers, and the perceived discrepancy contributes to his dissatisfaction.
Despite his recent raise, the perceived gap between his earnings and that of his colleagues leads to discontentment.
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the maximum legal limit for a loan in walter's state is 5.8%. keeli charges walter 23% because she does not trust he can pay back the loan. what is the term for giving a loan at an interest rate that exceeds the legal maximum?
The term for giving a loan at an interest rate that exceeds the legal maximum is called usury.
Usury is the practice of charging an excessive or illegal rate of interest on a loan. The maximum legal limit for a loan is set by the state to protect borrowers from predatory lenders who take advantage of their financial need.
Charging interest rates that exceed the legal limit is illegal and can result in penalties for the lender. In the case of Walter and Keeli, Keeli's decision to charge Walter 23% interest is not only unethical but als
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Questions on Games and Strategic Behavior a. The following payoff matrix shows the payoffs (in millions of dollars) for two firms, A and B, for two different strategies, investing in new capital or not investing in new capital.
Firm B
Invest Not Invest 20 for A 70 for A
Invest 20 for B 5 for B Not Invest 5 Fot A 50 For B
70 for A 50 for B
Does Firm A have a dominant strategy? What about Firm B? Is this a prisoner's dilemma? Explain. (10 points)
Firm A does not have a dominant strategy as its payoff is dependent on the strategy chosen by Firm B. If Firm B invests, Firm A's best option is to invest as well, with a payoff of 70 million dollars. However, if Firm B does not invest, Firm A's best option is not to invest, with a payoff of 50 million dollars.
Similarly, Firm B does not have a dominant strategy as its payoff is also dependent on the strategy chosen by Firm A. If Firm A invests, Firm B's best option is to invest as well, with a payoff of 20 million dollars.
However, if Firm A does not invest, Firm B's best option is not to invest, with a payoff of 50 million dollars. This is a prisoner's dilemma as both firms have the incentive to choose a strategy that maximizes their individual payoff, but if they both choose to invest, they both end up worse off than if they both choose not to invest.
Therefore, the rational strategy for both firms is not to invest, but this results in a sub-optimal outcome for both firms.
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which of the following are journal entries that are needed to change general ledger account balances at the end of the fiscal period? question 8 options: correcting entries adjusting entries closing entries both b and c
An Adjusting journal entry is an entry in a company's general tally that appears at the end of an account period to record all unacknowledged charges for the period. Option B.
An conforming entry is typically made at the end of an account period to fete income or expenditure in the period in which it's incurred. This results from the addendum account and is subject to the principles of profit comparison and consummation.
Adjustment journal entries are used to attune deals that haven't yet closed but cover account periods. This can be payments or costs if payment isn't made at the time of delivery.
Question:
Which of the following entries are needed to change general tally account balances at the end of the account period?
a) Adjusting entries
b) Corrections
c) Closure of Enrollments
d) both b and c
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Explain interest rates. What are they? Why are there so many interest rates quoted in the financial world? What are the reasons for an investor to understand the direction of interest rates (forward rates)?
Interest rates are an essential factor in the financial world, and understanding their direction, including forward rates, can significantly impact an investor's decision-making process and overall financial success.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return earned on an investment. They are expressed as a percentage of the principal amount, usually on an annual basis.
Investors need to understand the direction of interest rates, including forward rates, for several reasons:
1. Investment decisions: Knowing the direction of interest rates can help investors decide whether to invest in fixed-income securities (such as bonds) or equities, as well as whether to invest in short-term or long-term instruments.
2. Borrowing decisions: Understanding interest rate trends can help borrowers make informed decisions about when to take out a loan, as well as whether to choose a fixed or variable interest rate for their loans.
3. Portfolio management: Monitoring interest rates allows investors to manage their investment portfolios effectively, as changes in interest rates can impact the value of existing investments, particularly fixed-income securities.
4. Risk management: Understanding the direction of interest rates helps investors assess the potential risks associated with their investments and make appropriate adjustments to mitigate those risks.
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(Related to Checkpoint 9.3) (Bond valuation) Pybus, Inc. is considering issuing bonds that will mature in 24 years with an annual coupon rate of 8 percent. Their par value will be $1,000, and the interest will be paid semiannually. Pybus is hoping to get a AA rating on its bonds and, if it does, the yield to maturity on similar AA bonds is 11 percent. However, Pybus is not sure whether the new bonds will receive a AA rating. If they receive an A rating, the yield to maturity on similar A bonds is 12 percent. What will be the price of these bonds if they receive either an A or a AA rating? a. The price of the Pybus bonds if they receive a AA rating will be s (Round to the nearest cent.) Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer. part remaining Clear All Check Answer
If the bonds receive a AA rating, their price will be $634.76, and if they receive an A rating, their price will be $595.43.
To calculate the price of the bonds, we need to use the bond pricing formula:
P = (C / r) x [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n] + M / (1 + r)^n
where:
P = price of the bond
C = semiannual coupon payment
r = semiannual yield to maturity
n = number of semiannual periods until maturity
M = par value of the bond
For the AA rating, the semiannual yield to maturity is 11%/2 = 5.5%, and the number of semiannual periods until maturity is 24 x 2 = 48. Therefore, we can calculate the price of the bond as:
P = ($40 / 0.055) x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.055)^48] + $1,000 / (1 + 0.055)^48
P = $634.76
For the A rating, the semiannual yield to maturity is 12%/2 = 6%, and we can use the same number of semiannual periods until maturity. Therefore, the price of the bond with an A rating is:
P = ($40 / 0.06) x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.06)^48] + $1,000 / (1 + 0.06)^48
P = $595.43
Thus, if the bonds receive a AA rating, their price will be $634.76, and if they receive an A rating, their price will be $595.43.
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Bill Broodiest, star quarterback for the Spring Bay Smashers, would like to invest a small portion of his earnings in stocks of one of three firms. His estimated dividends and the probabilities of their occurrence follow.
Galaxy Communication Grasshopper Tractor Breathiest electronics
.1 500 .2 0 .1 500
.3 800 .4 700 .2 700
.4 1000 .4 800 .4 900
.2 1200 .2 900 .2 1100
.1 1200
(A) Calculate the expected cash flow for each.
(B) Calculate the coefficient of variation for each.
(C) Rank the three from the least risky to the riskiest.
(A) The expected cash flow for Galaxy Communication is $860, for Grasshopper Tractor is $640, and for Breathiest Electronics is $840.
(B) The coefficient of variation for Galaxy Communication is 0.28, for Grasshopper Tractor is 0.34, and for Breathiest Electronics is 0.17.
(C) Ranking from least risky to riskiest: Breathiest Electronics, Galaxy Communication, Grasshopper Tractor.
(A) To calculate the expected cash flow for each firm, we multiply each dividend by its corresponding probability of occurrence and sum up the results. For example, the expected cash flow for Galaxy Communication is calculated as follows: (0.1 x 500) + (0.3 x 800) + (0.4 x 1000) + (0.2 x 1200) = $860.
(B) The coefficient of variation is calculated by dividing the standard deviation of each firm's cash flows by its expected cash flow. For example, the coefficient of variation for Galaxy Communication is calculated as follows:
CV = standard deviation / expected cash flow = [sqrt(((500-860)^2 x 0.1) + ((800-860)^2 x 0.3) + ((1000-860)^2 x 0.4) + ((1200-860)^2 x 0.2))] / 860 = 0.28.
(C) The ranking from least risky to riskiest is based on the coefficient of variation, with a lower coefficient indicating lower risk. Therefore, Breathiest Electronics has the lowest coefficient of variation and is the least risky, followed by Galaxy Communication and Grasshopper Tractor as the riskiest.
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Choose a publicly traded company to research for the term. By law, publicly traded companies must file financial reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and these are readily available to us. Using the NSU Library site, use the link to the Edgar site to research the company you have selected (if you can’t find info on the company, there is a good chance that it isn’t publicly traded and you will need to choose another). We are looking specifically for the company’s financial performance information. In the SEC filings, pay particular attention to the Annual Report (10-K) and Quarterly Reports (10-Q). These documents are pro-forma and relatively boring to read. Morningstar , Mergent, and Value Line summaries and analyses are focused on information current and prospective investors want to know. Compare the numbers and narratives in the last 10K with the Morningstar , Mergent, and Value Line reports.
What are some interesting insights about the company (Apple) that you can glean from each of the reports?
Does the financial outlook look good for future performance?
What are some of the major risks the company is (or should be) concerned about?
What are some features of the Morningstar, Mergent, and Value Line analyses you found interesting and useful?
Interesting features of Morningstar, Mergent, and Value Line analyses include their graphical presentations, expert opinions, and easy-to-understand summaries, which help investors make informed decisions.
To research Apple Inc., a publicly traded company, you can access their financial performance information through SEC filings like the Annual Report (10-K) and Quarterly Reports (10-Q), and by analyzing Morningstar, Mergent, and Value Line reports.
Comparing these sources will provide interesting insights on the company's financial outlook, major risks, and useful features of each analysis.
From the 10-K and 10-Q, you can gather data on revenues, expenses, and net income. Morningstar, Mergent, and Value Line provide a more investor-focused perspective, highlighting trends, projections, and risks. Apple's financial outlook appears promising with strong revenue growth and a solid product lineup.
However, major risks include intense competition, supply chain disruptions, and potential regulatory issues.
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as investors age, they tend to invest more in growth-oriented investments. true or false
False. As investors age, they tend to shift their investments from growth-oriented investments to more conservative, income-producing investments to reduce risk and ensure financial stability during retirement.
Additionally, as investors age, they may become more risk-averse and less willing to take on the volatility and uncertainty associated with growth-oriented investments like stocks. Growth-oriented investments are typically riskier than more conservative investments, and they may experience significant price swings in response to changes in the market or other factors. Furthermore, as investors age, they may have different investment goals and priorities than when they were younger. For example, a younger investor may be focused on growing their wealth over the long term, while an older investor may be more concerned with generating income to fund their retirement expenses. Overall, the investment strategy and asset allocation of an individual should be based on their unique financial situation, investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. As an investor approaches retirement age, it is important to regularly review and adjust their portfolio to ensure that it aligns with their changing financial goals and priorities.
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As investors age, their investment goals and strategies tend to change. One common observation is that older investors tend to shift their investments towards more conservative options, such as bonds or fixed-income securities. However, the statement in question suggests that older investors tend to invest more in growth-oriented investments. This statement is false.
Growth-oriented investments, such as stocks or mutual funds, are generally considered to be more aggressive and carry a higher level of risk. As investors approach retirement age, they tend to become more risk-averse, and therefore, are less likely to invest in growth-oriented options. Instead, they may prefer to focus on preserving their wealth and generating a steady stream of income.
However, it's worth noting that every investor is unique, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to investment strategies. Some older investors may still be comfortable with a higher level of risk, and may choose to invest in growth-oriented options. Ultimately, the investment strategy that is appropriate for an individual depends on factors such as their financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.
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7. Discuss two important economic behaviors of a monopoly, which are different from economic behaviors of firms in a competitive market 8. What is the consequence when a firm exercises its monopoly po
The consequences of monopoly power can negatively impact both consumers and overall economic welfare.
1. Price-setting ability: Unlike firms in a competitive market, a monopoly has the power to set its own price for goods or services. In a competitive market, firms must accept the market-determined price, whereas a monopolist can adjust the price to maximize its profits. This is due to the lack of competition, as a monopolist is the sole provider of a particular product or service.
2. Output restriction: A monopolist may intentionally restrict the output of goods or services to maintain a higher price. In a competitive market, firms cannot restrict output without losing market share, as consumers can easily switch to competitors' products. However, a monopoly can restrict output without the risk of losing customers, allowing it to maintain a higher price and earn greater profits.
Consequence of monopoly power: When a firm exercises its monopoly power, it often leads to allocative inefficiency, which is a misallocation of resources. Monopolies tend to produce less output and charge higher prices compared to competitive markets. As a result, consumer surplus decreases, and deadweight loss occurs. Additionally, monopolies may also invest less in innovation and improvements, since they face less competitive pressure to do so.
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(Nonconstant Growth) Question 17 of 20 Check My Work (3 remaining) B eBook Problem Walk-Through Computech Corporation is expanding rapidly and currently needs to retain all of its earnings; hence, it does not pay dividends. However, investors expect Computech to begin paying dividends, beginning with a dividend of $1.75 coming 3 years from today. The dividend should grow rapidly - at a rate of 29% per year - during Years 4 and 5, but after Year 5, growth should be a constant 5% per year. If the required return on Computech is 14%, what is the value of the stock today? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The value of the stock today is $38.17.
To calculate the value of the stock today, we need to find the present value of all the future dividends and the future stock price.
First, let's find the dividend in year 3.
D3 = $1.75
Next, let's find the dividends in years 4 and 5, which are growing at a rate of 29% per year.
D4 = D3 * (1 + 29%) = $2.26
D5 = D4 * (1 + 29%) = $2.92
After Year 5, the dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% per year. Let's find the expected dividend in Year 6.
D6 = D5 * (1 + 5%) = $3.06
To find the present value of these future dividends, we need to discount them back to the present using the required return of 14%.
[tex]PV(D3) = $1.75 / (1 + 14%)^3 = $1.1655[/tex]
[tex]PV(D4) = $2.26 / (1 + 14%)^4 = $1.3642[/tex]
[tex]PV(D5) = $2.92 / (1 + 14%)^5 = $1.4466[/tex]
[tex]PV(D6) = $3.06 / (14% - 5%) / (1 + 14%)^5 = $16.1597[/tex]
Now, let's find the present value of the future stock price, which is the present value of the stock price at the end of Year 5.
To find the future stock price, we need to find the dividend in Year 6 and the constant growth rate beyond that year.
D6 = $3.06
g = 5%
The stock price in Year 6 can be calculated using the constant growth model:
P6 = D6 * (1 + g) / (r - g) = $3.06 * (1 + 5%) / (14% - 5%) = $36.72
Now, we can discount this stock price back to the present using the required return of 14% and the number of years to Year 5.
[tex]PV(P5) = $36.72 / (1 + 14%)^5 = $18.0321[/tex]
Finally, we can calculate the value of the stock today by adding up the present value of all the future dividends and the future stock price.
Value of stock today = PV(D3) + PV(D4) + PV(D5) + PV(D6) + PV(P5)
Value of stock today = $1.1655 + $1.3642 + $1.4466 + $16.1597 + $18.0321 = $38.1681
Therefore, the value of the stock today is $38.17.
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