Explanation:
Newton's third law of motion states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. This means that forces always act in pairs. Action and reaction forces are equal and opposite, but they are not balanced forces because they act on different objects so they don't cancel out.
Which one of the conditions can cause a particle to move with uniform circular motion in a uniform magnetic field
Given that,
A particle to move with uniform circular motion in a uniform magnetic field.
Suppose, The conditions are,
(I). The charged particle has to be positive and it should be moving in a direction opposite to a uniform magnetic field.
(II). The charged particle should be moving parallel to the magnetic force and perpendicular to the magnetic field.
(III). The magnetic field should be uniform and charge particle should be moving perpendicular to the magnetic field.
We know that,
An particle to move with uniform circular motion.
Here, electric force is perpendicular to velocity of particle.
The electric field is defined as,
[tex]F_{c}=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex].....(I)
Suppose, there is magnetic field, if a charge moving with velocity and the magnetic field exerts a field.
The magnetic force is defined as,
[tex]F_{m}=qvB[/tex].....(II)
We need to find the magnetic field
Using equation (I) and (II)
[tex]F_{c}=F_{m}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{mv^2}{r}=qvB[/tex]
[tex]B=\dfrac{mv}{qr}[/tex]
Hence, The magnetic field should be uniform and charge particle should be moving perpendicular to the magnetic field.
(III) is correct option.
A car is moving along a road at 28.0 m/s with an engine that exerts a force of
2,300.0 N on the car to balance the drag and friction so that the car maintains a
constant speed. What is the power output of the engine?
Answer:
Power = Force × Distance/time
Power = Force × Velocity
Power = 2,300.0 N × 28.0 m/s²
Power = 64400 Nm/s
Explanation:
First show the formula of Power
Re-arrange formula and used to work out Power
Pretty simple stuff!
Hope this Helps!!
A 10-m-long glider with a mass of 680 kg (including the passengers) is gliding horizontally through the air at 26 m/s when a 60 kg skydiver drops out by releasing his grip on the glider.
What is the glider's speed just after the skydiver lets go?
Answer:
The glider’s speed after the skydiver lets go is 26 m/s
Explanation:
To calculate the glider’s speed just after the skydiver lets go, we will need to use the conservation of momentum
Mathematically;
mv = mv + mv
so 680 * 26 = (680-60)v + 60 * 26
17680 = 620v + 1560
17680-1560 = 620v
16120 = 620v
v = 16120/620
v = 26 m/s
The angle between the axes of two polarizing filters is 41.0°. By how much does the second filter reduce the intensity of the light coming through the first?
Answer:
The amount by which the second filter reduces the intensity of light emerging from the first filter is
z = 0.60
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The angle between the axes is [tex]\theta = 41^o[/tex]
The intensity of polarized light that emerges from the second filter is mathematically represented as
[tex]I= I_o cos^2 \theta[/tex]
Where [tex]I_o[/tex] is the intensity of light emerging from the first filter
[tex]I = I_o [cos(41.0)]^2[/tex]
[tex]I =0.60 I_o[/tex]
This means that the second filter reduced the intensity by z = 0.60
Suppose a child drives a bumper car head on into the side rail, which exerts a force of 3900 N on the car for 0.55 s. Use the initial direction of the cars motion as the positive direction.
What impulse, in kilogram meters per second, is imparted to the car by this force?
Find the horizontal components of the final velocity of the bumper car, in meters per second, if its initial velocity was 2.95 m/s and the car plus driver have a mass of 190 kg. You may neglect friction between the car and floor.
Find the horizontal components of the final velocity of the bumper car, in meters per second, if its initial velocity was 2.95 m/s and the car plus driver have a mass of 190 kg. You may neglect friction between the car and floor.
Answer:
The impulse is 2145 kg-m/s
The final velocity is -8.34 m/s or 8.34 m/s in he opposite direction.
Explanation:
Force on the rail = 3900 N
Elapsed time of impact = 0.55 s
Impulse is the product of force and the time elapsed on impact
I = Ft
I is the impulse
F is force
t is time
For this case,
Impulse = 3900 x 0.55 = 2145 kg-m/s
If the initial velocity was 2.95 m/s
and mass of car plus driver is 190 kg
neglecting friction, the initial momentum of the car is given as
P = mv1
where P is the momentum
m is the mass of the car and driver
v1 is the initial velocity of the car
initial momentum of the car P = 2.95 x 190 = 560.5 kg-m/s
We know that impulse is equal to the change of momentum, and
change of momentum is initial momentum minus final momentum.
The final momentum = mv2
where v2 is the final momentum of the car.
The problem translates into the equation below
I = mv1 - mv2
imputing values, we have
2145 = 560.5 - 190v2
solving, we have
2145 - 560.5 = -190v2
1584.5 = -190v2
v2 = -1584.5/190 = -8.34 m/s
The primary of an ideal transformer has 100 turns and its secondary has 200 turns. If the input current at the primary is 100 A, we can expect the output current at the secondary to be
Answer:
Explanation:
For current in ideal transformer the formula is
I₁ / I₂ = N₂ / N₁
I₁ and I₂ are current in primary and secondary coil respectively and N₁ and N₂ are no of turns in primary and secondary coil .
Putting the given values
100 / I₂ = 200 / 100 = 2
I₂ = 50 A .
output current = 50 A .
A light wave with an electric field amplitude of E0 and a phase constant of zero is to be combined with one of the following waves. Which of these combinations produces the greatest intensity?
a. Wave A has an amplitude of E0 and a phase constant of zero.
b. Wave B has an amplitude of E0 and a phase constant of π.
c. Wave C has an amplitude of 2E0 and a phase constant of zero.
d. Wave D has an amplitude of 2E0 and a phase constant of π.
e. Wave E has an amplitude of 3E0 and a phase constant of π.
Answer:
the greatest intensity is obtained from c
Explanation:
An electromagnetic wave stagnant by the expression
E = E₀ sin (kx -wt)
when two waves meet their electric fields add up
E_total = E₁ + E₂
the intensity is
I = E_total . E_total
I = E₁² + E₂² + 2E₁ E₂ cos θ
where θ is the phase angle between the two rays
Let's examine the two waves
in this case E₁ = E₂ = E₀
I = Eo2 + Eo2 + 2 E₀ E₀ coasts
I = E₀² (2 + 2 cos θ )
I = 2 I₀ (1 + cos θ )
let's apply this expression to different cases
a) In this case the angle is zero therefore the cosine is worth 1 and the intensity is I_total = 4 I₀
b) cos π = -1 this implies that I_total = 0
c) the cosine is 1,
I = E₀² + 4E₀² + 2 E₀ (2E₀) cos θ
I = E₀² (5 +4 cos θ)
I = E₀² 9
I = 9 Io
d) in this case the cos pi = -1
I = E₀² (5 -4)
I = I₀
e) we rewrite the equation
I = E₀² + 9 E₀² + 2 E₀ (3E₀) cos θ
I = Eo2 (10 + 6 cos θ)
cos π = -1
I = E₀² (10-6)
I = 4 I₀
the greatest intensity is obtained from c
The combination that has the greatest intensity is C. Wave C has an amplitude of 2E0 and a phase constant of zero.
What is an amplitude?An amplitude simply means the variable that meaures the change that occur in a single variable. It's the maximum diatance moved.
In this case, the combination that has the greatest intensity is Wave C since it has an amplitude of 2E0 and a phase constant of zero.
Learn more about amplitude on:
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If you were to calculate the pull of the Sun on the Earth and the pull of the Moon on the Earth, you would undoubtedly find that the Sun's pull is much stronger than that of the Moon, yet the Moon's pull is the primary cause of tides on the Earth. Tides exist because of the difference in the gravitational pull of a body (Sun or Moon) on opposite sides of the Earth. Even though the Sun's pull is stronger, the difference between the pull on the near and far sides is greater for the Moon.
Required:
a. "Let F(r) be the gravitational force exerted on one mass by a second mass a distance r away. Calculate dF(r)/dr to show how F changes as r is changed.
b. Evaluate this expression for dF(r) jdr for the force of the Sun at the Earth's center and for the Moon at the Earth's center.
c. Suppose the Earth-Moon distance remains the same, but the Earth is moved closer to the Sun. Is there any point where dF(r)/dr for the two forces has the same value?
Answer:effective
Explanation:
change in entropy of universe during 900g of ice at 0 degree celcus to water at 10 degree celcius at room temp=30 degree celcius
Answer:
4519.60 J/KExplanation:
Change in entropy is expressed as ΔS = ΔQ/T where;
ΔQ is the total heat change during conversion of ice to water.
T is the room temperature
First we need to calculate the total change in heat using the conversion formulae;
ΔQ = mL + mcΔθ (total heat energy absorbed during phase change)
m is the mass of ice/water = 900g = 0.9kg
L is the latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.33 x 10⁵J/kg
c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4200J/kgK
Δθ is the change in temperature of water = 10°C - 0C = 10°C = 283K
Substituting the given values into ΔQ;
ΔQ = 0.9(333000)+0.9(4200)(283)
ΔQ = 299700 + 1069740
ΔQ = 1,369,440 Joules
Since Change in entropy ΔS = ΔQ/T
ΔS = 1,369,440/30+273
ΔS = 1,369,440/303
ΔS = 4519.60 J/K
Hence, the change in entropy of the universe is 4519.60 J/K
1) What is the highest atomic number element a red dwarf star can produce in its core? a. Carbon b. Oxygen c. Helium d. Iron
2) What is the highest atomic number element that can be produced in the cores of the largest stars?a. Helium b. Oxygen c. Iron d. Carbon
3) If formed at the same time, a red dwarf star is likely to become a white dwarf faster than a Sun-like star would. a) True b) False
Answer:
1) c. Helium
2) Iron
3) False.
Explanation:
1. Red dwarf is the smallest and the coolest star on the sequence. These are common stars in the milky way. Red dwarfs contains metals and the elements with higher atomic number. It is found that Helium is produced in red dwarf stars.
2. Iron is the highest atomic number element that is produced in cores of largest stars. The highest mass stars can make all elements up to iron, which is the heaviest element they can produce.
3. The end of stars life is dependent on the mass they are born with. It is not necessary that all red dwarf stars will become white dwarf stars faster than sun like star.
You are fixing a transformer for a toy truck that uses an 8.0-V emf to run it. The primary coil of the transformer is broken; the secondary coil has 40 turns. The primary coil is connected to a 120-V wall outlet.
(a) How many turns should you have in the primary coil?
(b) If you then connect this primary coil to a 240-V source, what emf would be across the secondary coil?
Comments: The relevant equation is N1/N2 = V1/V2 where N is the number of turns and V is the voltage. I'm just not sure how to get the voltage of the secondary coil using emf.
Answer:
a. The primary turns is 60 turns
b. The secondary voltage will be 360 volts.
Explanation:
Given data
secondary turns N2= 40 turns
primary turns N1= ?
primary voltage V1= 120 volts
secondary voltage V2= 8 volts
Applying the transformer formula which is
[tex]\frac{N1}{N2} =\frac{V1}{V2}[/tex]
we can solve for N1 by substituting into the equation above
[tex]\frac{N1}{40} =\frac{120}{8} \\\ N1= \frac{40*120}{8} \\\ N1= \frac{4800}{8} \\\ N1= 60[/tex]
the primary turns is 60 turns
If the primary voltage is V1 240 volts hence the secondary voltage V2 will be (to get the voltage of the secondary coil using emf substitute the values of the previously gotten N1 and N2 using V1 as 240 volts)
[tex]\frac{40}{60} =\frac{240}{V2}\\\\V2= \frac{60*240}{40} \\\\V2=\frac{ 14400}{40} \\\\V2= 360[/tex]
the secondary voltage will be 360 volts.
(a) In the primary coil, you have "60 turns".
(b) The emf across the secondary coil would be "360 volts".
Transformer and VoltageAccording to the question,
Primary voltage, V₁ = 120 volts
Secondary voltage, V₂ = 8 volts
Secondary turns, N₂ = 40 turns
(a) By applying transformer formula,
→ [tex]\frac{N_1}{N_2} = \frac{V_1}{V_2}[/tex]
or,
N₁ = [tex]\frac{N_2\times V_1}{V_2}[/tex]
By substituting the values,
= [tex]\frac{40\times 120}{8}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{4800}{8}[/tex]
= 60
(2) Again by using the above formula,
→ V₂ = [tex]\frac{60\times 240}{40}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{14400}{40}[/tex]
= 360 volts.
Thus the above approach is correct.
Find out more information about voltage here:
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The copper wire to the motor is 6.0 mm in diameter and 1.1 m long. How far doesan individual electron travel along the wire while the starter motor is on for asingle start of the internal combustion engine
Answer:
0.306mm
Explanation:
The radius of the conductor is 3mm, or 0.003m
The area of the conductor is:
A = π*r^2 = π*(.003)^2 = 2.8*10^-5 m^2
The current density is:
J = 130/2.8*10^-5 = 4.64*10^6 A/m
According to the listed reference:
Vd = J/(n*e) = 4.64*10^6 / ( 8.46*10^28 * 1.6*10^-19 ) = 0.34*10^-6 m/s = 0.34mm/s
The distance traveled is:
x = v*t = 0.34 * .90 = 0.306 mm
What is the minimum magnitude of an electric field that balances the weight of a plasticsphere of mass 5.4 g that has been charged to -3.0 nC
Answer:
E = 17.64 x 10⁶ N/C = 17.64 MN/C
Explanation:
The electric field is given by the following formula:
E = F/q
E= W/q
E = mg/q
where,
E = magnitude of electric field = ?
m = mass of plastic sphere = 5.4 g = 5.4 x 10⁻³ kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
= charge = 3 nC = 3 x 10⁻⁹ C
Therefore,
E = (5.4 x 10⁻³ kg)(9.8 m/s²)/(3 x 10⁻⁹ C)
E = 17.64 x 10⁶ N/C = 17.64 MN/C
what is transmission of heat?
Answer:
Heat transfer is the transmission of heat energy from a body at higher temperature to lower temperature. The three mechanisms of heat transfer are
Conduction ConvectionRadiation.Example of Conduction:
Heating a metal
Example of Convection:
Sea Breeze
Example of Radiation:
Sun
Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤
Answer:
Transmission of heat is the movement of thermal energy from one thing to another thing of different temperature.
There are three(3) different ways heat can transfer and they are:
a) Conduction (through direct contact).
b) Convection (through fluid movement).
c) Radiation (through electromagnetic waves).
Examples: 1.Heating a saucepan of water using a coalpot.(conduction&convection).
2. Baking a pie in an oven(radiation).
Hope it helps!!Please mark me as the brainliest!!!Thanks!!!!❤❤❤
The moment of inertia for a rod that rotates about the axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through one end is: . If the axis of rotation passes through the center of the rod, then the moment of inertia is: . Give a physical explanation for this difference in terms of the way the mass of the rod is distributed with respect to the axis in the two cases.
Answer:
Explanation:
he moment of inertia for a rod that rotates about the axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through one end is: m L²/ 3 where m is mass and L is length of rod
If the axis of rotation passes through the center of the rod, then the moment of inertia is: m L² / 12
So for the former case , moment of inertia is higher that that in the later case .
In the former case , the axis is at one extreme end . Hence range of distance of any point on the rod from axis is from zero to L .
In the second case , as axis passes through middle point , this range of distance of any point on the rod from axis is from zero to L / 2 .
Since range of distance from axis is less , moment of inertia too will be less because
Moment of inertia = Σ m r² where r is distance of mass m from axis .
At which temperature do the lattice and conduction electron contributions to the specific heat of Copper become equal.
Answer:
At 3.86K
Explanation:
The following data are obtained from a straight line graph of C/T plotted against T2, where C is the measured heat capacity and T is the temperature:
gradient = 0.0469 mJ mol−1 K−4 vertical intercept = 0.7 mJ mol−1 K−2
Since the graph of C/T against T2 is a straight line, the are related by the straight line equation: C /T =γ+AT². Multiplying by T, we get C =γT +AT³ The electronic contribution is linear in T, so it would be given by the first term: Ce =γT. The lattice (phonon) contribution is proportional to T³, so it would be the second term: Cph =AT³. When they become equal, we can solve these 2 equations for T. This gives: T = √γ A .
We can find γ and A from the graph. Returning to the straight line equation C /T =γ+AT². we can see that γ would be the vertical intercept, and A would be the gradient. These 2 values are given. Substituting, we f ind: T =
√0.7/ 0.0469 = 3.86K.
To understand the meaning of the variables in Gauss's law, and the conditions under which the law is applicable. Gauss's law is usually written
ΦE=∫E.dA =qencl/ϵ0
, where ϵ0=8.85×10−12C2/(N⋅m2) is the permittivity of vacuum.
How should the integral in Gauss's law be evaluated?
a. around the perimeter of a closed loop
b. over the surface bounded by a closed loop
c. over a closed surface
Answer:
Explanation:
jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
You are pushing a 60 kg block of ice across the ground. You exert a constant force of 9 N on the block of ice. You let go after pushing it across some distance d, and the block leaves your hand with a velocity of 0.85 m/s. While you are pushing, the work done by friction between the ice and the ground is 3 Nm (3 J). Assuming that the ice block was stationary before you push it, find d.
Answer: d = 33 cm or 0.33 m
Explanation: In physics, Work is the amount of energy transferred to an object to make it move. It can be expressed by:
W = F.d.cosθ
F is the force applied to the object, d is the displacement and θ is the angle formed between the force and the displacement.
For the ice block, the angle is 0, i.e., force and distance are at the same direction, so:
W = F.d.cos(0)
W = F.d
To determine d:
d = [tex]\frac{W}{F}[/tex]
d = [tex]\frac{3}{9}[/tex]
d = 0.33 m
The distance d the block ice moved is 33 cm.
Determine the two coefficients of static friction at B and at C so that when the magnitude of the applied force is increased to 360 N , the post slips at both B and C simultaneously.
Now, there is some information missing to this problem, since generally you will be given a figure to analyze like the one on the attached picture. The whole problem should look something like this:
"Beam AB has a negligible mass and thickness, and supports the 200kg uniform block. It is pinned at A and rests on the top of a post, having a mass of 20 kg and negligible thickness. Determine the two coefficients of static friction at B and at C so that when the magnitude of the applied force is increased to 360 N , the post slips at both B and C simultaneously."
Answer:
[tex]\mu_{sB}=0.126[/tex]
[tex]\mu_{sC}=0.168[/tex]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we will need to draw a free body diagram of each of the components of the system (see attached pictures) and analyze each of them. Let's take the free body diagram of the beam, so when analyzing it we get:
Sum of torques:
[tex]\sum \tau_{A}=0[/tex]
[tex]N(3m)-W(1.5m)=0[/tex]
When solving for N we get:
[tex]N=\frac{W(1.5m)}{3m}[/tex]
[tex]N=\frac{(1962N)(1.5m)}{3m}[/tex]
[tex]N=981N[/tex]
Now we can analyze the column. In this case we need to take into account that there will be no P-ycomponent affecting the beam since it's a slider and we'll assume there is no friction between the slider and the column. So when analyzing the column we get the following:
First, the forces in y.
[tex]\sum F_{y}=0[/tex]
[tex]-F_{By}+N_{c}=0[/tex]
[tex]F_{By}=N_{c}[/tex]
Next, the forces in x.
[tex]\sum F_{x}=0[/tex]
[tex]-f_{sB}-f_{sC}+P_{x}=0[/tex]
We can find the x-component of force P like this:
[tex]P_{x}=360N(\frac{4}{5})=288N[/tex]
and finally the torques about C.
[tex]\sum \tau_{C}=0[/tex]
[tex]f_{sB}(1.75m)-P_{x}(0.75m)=0[/tex]
[tex]f_{sB}=\frac{288N(0.75m)}{1.75m}[/tex]
[tex]f_{sB}=123.43N[/tex]
With the static friction force in point B we can find the coefficient of static friction in B:
[tex]\mu_{sB}=\frac{f_{sB}}{N}[/tex]
[tex]\mu_{sB}=\frac{123.43N}{981N}[/tex]
[tex]\mu_{sB}=0.126[/tex]
And now we can find the friction force in C.
[tex]f_{sC}=P_{x}-f_{xB}[/tex]
[tex]f_{sC}=288N-123.43N=164.57N[/tex]
[tex]f_{sC}=N_{c}\mu_{sC}[/tex]
and now we can use this to find static friction coefficient in point C.
[tex]\mu_{sC}=\frac{f_{sC}}{N}[/tex]
[tex]\mu_{sC}=\frac{164.57N}{981N}[/tex]
[tex]\mu_{sB}=0.168[/tex]
In the circuit shown, the galvanometer shows zero current. The value of resistance R is :
A) 1 W
B) 2 W
C) 4 W
D) 9 W
Answer:
its supposed to be (a) 1W
A converging lens of focal length 7.40 cm is 18.0 cm to the left of a diverging lens of focal length -7.00 cm . A coin is placed 12.0 cm to the left of the converging lens.
A) Find the location of the coin's final image relative to the diverging lens.
B) Find the magnification of the coin's final image.
Answer:
Explanation:
The set up is a compound microscope. The converging lens is the objective lens while the diverging lens is the eyepiece lens.
In compound microscopes, the distance between the two lenses is expressed as L = v0+ue
v0 is the image distance of the objective lens and ue is the object distance of the eye piece lens.
Befre we can get the location of the coin's final image relative to the diverging lens (ve), we need to get ue first.
Given L = 18.0cm
Using the lens formula to get v0 where u0 = 12.0cm and f0 = 7.40cm
1/f0 = 1/u0+1/v0
f0 and u0 are the focal length and object distance of the converging lens (objective lens)respectively.
1/v0 = 1/7.4-1/12
1/v0 = 0.1351-0.0833
1/v0 = 0.0518
v0 = 1/0.2184
v0 = 19.31cm
Note that v0 = ue = 19.31cm
To get ve, we will use the lens formula 1/fe = 1/ue+1/ve
1/ve = 1/fe-1/ue
Given ue = 19.31cm and fe = -7.00cm
1/ve = -1/7.0-1/19.31
1/ve = -0.1429-0.0518
1/ve = -0.1947
ve = 1/-0.1947
ve = -5.14cm
Hence, the location of the coin's final image relative to the diverging lens is 5.14cm to the lens
b) Magnification of the final image M = ve/ue
M = 5.14/19.31
M = 0.27
Magnification of the final image is 0.27
An inventor claims to have developed a food freezer that, in steady-state conditions, requires a power input of 0.25 kW to extract energy by heat transfer at a rate of 3050 J/s from the freezer contents, which are at a temperature of 270 K. Determine if this claim is real considering an ambient temperature of 293 K. (a) Can the freezer operation in such conditions
Answer:
The inventors claim is not real
a) No the the freezer cannot operate in such conditions
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The power input is [tex]P_i = 0.25 kW = 0.25 *10^{3} \ W[/tex]
The rate of heat transfer [tex]J = 3050 J/s[/tex]
The temperature of the freezer content is [tex]T = 270 \ K[/tex]
The ambient temperature is [tex]T_a = 293 \ K[/tex]
Generally the coefficient of performance of a refrigerator at idea conditions is mathematically represented as
[tex]COP = \frac{T }{Ta - T}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]COP = \frac{270 }{293 - 270}[/tex]
[tex]COP =11.7[/tex]
Generally the coefficient of performance of a refrigerator at real conditions is mathematically represented as
[tex]COP = \frac{J}{P_i}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]COP = \frac{3050}{0.25 *10^{3}}[/tex]
[tex]COP = 12.2[/tex]
Now given that the COP of an ideal refrigerator is less that that of a real refrigerator then the claims of the inventor is rejected
This is because the there are loss in the real refrigerator cycle that are suppose to reduce the COP compared to an ideal refrigerator cycle where there no loss that will reduce the COP
The index of refraction of a certain material is 1.5. If I send red light (700 nm) through the material, what will the frequency of the light be in the material
Answer: [tex]4.29\times10^{14}\text{ Hz}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given: Speed of red light = 700 nm
= [tex]700\times10^{-9}[/tex] m
[tex]= 7\times10^{-7}[/tex] m
Frequency of red light = [tex]\dfrac{\text{Speed of light}}{\text{Speed of red light}}[/tex]
Speed of light = [tex]3\times10^8[/tex] m
Then, Frequency of red light = [tex]\dfrac{3\times10^8}{7\times10^{-7}}[/tex]
[tex]=0.429\times10^{8-(-7)}=0.429\times10^{15}\\\\=4.29\times10^{14}\ Hz[/tex]
Hence, Frequency of red light = [tex]4.29\times10^{14}\text{ Hz}[/tex]
The frequency of the light be in the material is [tex]4.29\times10^{14}\text{ Hz}[/tex].
Since you analyzed the charging of a capacitor for a DC charging voltage, how is it possible that you
Answer:
I = E/R e^{-t/RC}
Explanation:
In a capacitor charging circuit you must have a DC power source, the capacitor, a resistor, and a switch. When closing the circuit,
E -q / c-IR = 0
we replace the current by its expression and divide by the resistance
I = dq / dt
dq / dt = E / R -q / RC
dq / dt = (CE -q) / RC
we solve the equation
dq / (Ce-q) = -dt / RC
we integrate and evaluate for the charge between 0 and q and for the time 0 and t
ln (q-CE / -CE) = -1 /RC (t -0)
eliminate the logarithm
q - CE = CE [tex]e^{-t/RC}[/tex]
q = CE (1 + 1/RC e^{-t/RC} )
In general the teams measure the current therefore we take the derivative to find the current
i = CE (e^{-t/RC} / RC)
I = E/R e^{-t/RC}
This expression is the one that describes the charge of a condensate in a DC circuit
How would the magnetic field lines appear for a bar magnet cut at the midpoint, with the two pieces placed end to end with a space in between such that the cut edges are closest to each other
Answer:
cutting the magnet in two parts each part has a North and South pole,
Explanation:
In magnetism the magnetic mono-poles are not found, this means that we do not have magnetic charges alone, therefore when cutting the magnet in two parts each part has a North and South pole, the magnetic lines go from the North pole to the South pole, see attached.
The density of the lines is approximately the intensity of the magnetic field.
A 46-ton monolith is transported on a causeway that is 3500 feet long and has a slope of about 3.7. How much force parallel to the incline would be required to hold the monolith on this causeway?
Answer:
2.9tons
Explanation:
Note that On an incline of angle a from horizontal, the parallel and perpendicular components of a downward force F are:
parallel ("tangential"): F_t = F sin a
perpendicular ("normal"): F_n = F cos a
At a=3.7 degrees, sin a is about 0.064 and with F = 46tons:
F sin a ~~ (46 tons)*0.064 ~~ 2.9tons
Also see attached file
The required force parallel to the incline to hold the monolith on this causeway will be "2.9 tons".
Angle and ForceAccording to the question,
Angle, a = 3.7 degrees or,
Sin a = 0.064
Force, F = 46 tons
We know the relation,
Parallel (tangential), [tex]F_t[/tex] = F Sin a
By substituting the values,
= 46 × 0.064
= 2.9 tons
Thus the response above is appropriate answer.
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A communications satellite orbiting the earth has solar panels that completely absorb all sunlight incident upon them. The total area A of the panels is 10m2.
1) The intensity of the sun's radiation incident upon the earth is about I=1.4kW/m2. Suppose this is the value for the intensity of sunlight incident upon the satellite's solar panels. What is the total solar power P absorbed by the panels?
Express your answer numerically in kilowatts to two significant figures.
2) What is the total force F on the panels exerted by radiation pressure from the sunlight?
Express the total force numerically, to two significant figures, in units of newtons.
Answer:
1) 14 kW
2) 4.67 x 10^-5 N
Explanation:
Area of solar panel = 10 m^2
Intensity of sun's radiation incident on earth = 1.4 kW/m^2
Solar power absorbed = ?
We know that the intensity of radiation on a given area is
[tex]I[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P}{A}[/tex]
where I is the intensity of the radiation
P is the power absorbed due to this intensity on a given area
A is the area on which this radiation is incident
From the equation, we have
P = IA
P = 1.4 kW/m^2 x 10 m^2 = 14 kW
b) For a perfect absorbing surface, the radiation pressure is given as
p = I/c
where p is the radiation pressure
I is the incident light intensity = 1.4 kW/m^2 = 1.4 x 10^3 kW/m^2
c is the speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s
substituting values, we have
p = (1.4 x 10^3)/(3 x 10^8) = 4.67 x 10^-6 Pa
we know that Force = pressure x area
therefore force on the solar panels is
F = 4.67 x 10^-6 x 10 = 4.67 x 10^-5 N
A car starts from Hither, goes 50 km in a straight line to Yon, immediately turns around, and returns to Hither. The time for this round trip is 2 hours. The magnitude of the average velocity of the car for this round trip is:
A. 0
B. 50 km/hr
C. 100 km/hr
D. 200 km/hr
E. cannot be calculated without knowing the acceleration
Answer:
The average velocity for this trip is 0 km/hr
Explanation:
We know that average velocity = total displacement/total time.
Now, its displacement is d = final position - initial position.
Since the car starts and ends at its initial position at Hither, if we assume its initial position is 0 km, then its final position is also 0 km.
So, its displacement is d = 0 km - 0 km = 0 km.
Since the total time for the round trip is 2 hours, the average velocity is
total displacement/ total time = 0 km/2 hr = 0 km/hr.
So the average velocity for this trip is 0 km/hr
A force acting on an object moving along the x axis is given by Fx = (14x - 3.0x2) N where x is in m. How much work is done by this force as the object moves from x = -1 m to x = +2 m?
Answer:
72J
Explanation:
distance moved is equal to 3m.then just substitute x with 3m.
Fx = (14(3) - 3.0(3)2)) N
Fx =(42-18)N
Fx =24N
W=Fx *S
W=24N*3m
W=72J
The answer is 72J.
Distance moved is equal to 3m.
Then just substitute x with 3m.
Fx = (14(3) - 3.0(3)2)) N
Fx =(42-18)N
Fx =24N
W=Fx *S
W=24N*3m
W=72J
Is there any definition of force?A force is a push or pulls upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force upon each of the objects.
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Consider the three dip1acement vectors A = (3i - 3j) m, B = (i-4j) m, and C = (-2i + 5j) m. Use the component method to determine:
(a) the magnitude and direction of the vector D=A+B+C and
(b) the magnitude and direction of E=-A - B + C.
Answer:
(a) [tex]\vec D = 2\,i - 2\,j[/tex], (b) [tex]\vec E = -6\,i + 12\,j[/tex]
Explanation:
Let be [tex]\vec A = 3\,i - 3\,j\,[m][/tex], [tex]\vec B = i - 4\,j\,[m][/tex] and [tex]\vec C = -2\,i + 5\,j \,[m][/tex], each resultant is found by using the component method:
(a) [tex]\vec D = \vec A + \vec B + \vec C[/tex]
[tex]\vec D = (3\,i - 3\,j) + (i-4\,j) + (-2\,i+5\,j)\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec D = (3\,i + i -2\,i)+(-3\,j-4\,j+5\,j)\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec D = (3 + 1 -2)\,i + (-3-4+5)\,j\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec D = 2\,i - 2\,j[/tex]
(b) [tex]\vec E = -\vec A - \vec B + \vec C[/tex]
[tex]\vec E = -(3\,i-3\,j)-(i - 4\,j)+(-2\,i+5\,j)[/tex]
[tex]\vec E = (-3\,i + 3\,j) +(-i+4\,j) + (-2\,i + 5\,j)[/tex]
[tex]\vec E = (-3\,i-i-2\,i) + (3\,j+4\,j+5\,j)[/tex]
[tex]\vec E = (-3-1-2)\,i + (3+4+5)\,j[/tex]
[tex]\vec E = -6\,i + 12\,j[/tex]