11. The Tragedy of Hamlet is largely about revenge and its consequences. Explain why the play must
end as it does.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Revenge and its consequences are a large part of the play. In his desire to revenge his father, Hamlet causes Ophelia to commit death, murder her father, is responsible for the poisoning of his mother, the death of his Uncle (the King), and ultimately, his own death as well. Hamlet's revenge has far reaching consequences


Related Questions

Your health depends on how you take care of it
cahnge into clauses​

Answers

Answer:

clause- your help depends

Explanation:

it's a noun clausd

Which word includes a Greek affix known as a prefix?

a) speakerphone
b) geography
c) traumatize
c) optimism

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

bbbbbbbnbbnnbbnnnnnnnnnbbbbbbb

What is a symbol?

A
A pattern of words or phrases that creates a feeling in the reader

B
A detail in a story that explains how and why a character changes

C
The most intense moment in a story’s plot line

D
An object, person, situation, or word that represents something else

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

a pattern of words or phrases that creates a feeling in the reader

hope it helps u and keep smiling :)

Read about the landfill orchestra in Paraguay below: In a perfect world, everyone would have a happy childhood with ample money and access to education. They would be able to play sports if they wanted, or learn to play a musical instrument. Unfortunately, it's hard to imagine a world further from this ideal picture than the one many children grow up with in Cateura, Paraguay. i Cateura, there is a huge landfill. Recyclers, or gancheros, scavenge through the garbage looking for cyclable plastic and aluminum they can trade in for money. The children of these gancheros often have nothing to do but play in the landfill while they wait for their parents to finish work for the day. In 2006, that all changed. Favio Chavez was a technician at the Cateura landfill with a passion for music. He conducted a youth orchestra on weekends in the small town of Carapegua. When he brought the youth orchestra to perform for the people of Cateura, many gancheros asked if he would teach music to their children. Chavez agreed, but it quickly became clear that the musical instruments he lent them for rehearsals were not enough. If the young musicians were to progress, they would need to practice at home. So Favio Chavez came up with an idea: he began making musical instruments out of the recyclables he found in the landfill. After much experimentation, he found that used oven trays, paint pots, and oil barrels all worked well when refashioned into violins and cellos. He gave these instruments to the children, and they were able to practice in between rehearsals. The orchestra became good enough to play for an audience, and Chavez now takes the children all over the world to perform. There has even been a movie made about the landfill harmonic. How can teens transform a negative experience into something positive?



How can teens transform a negative experience into something positive?* Your answer


please help quick
the question is how can teens transform a negative experience into something positive? I only have 10 minutes to get this ​

Answers

Answer: they can do what they can to transform the experience

Explanation:

just bc.

1. Fill in the spaces below with the correct form of the verb to be in “Past Simple”.

a. ___________ you at home yesterday? B: Yes, I ___________.
b. They ___________ really happy after they won the football game.
c. My sister ___________ a college student last year.
d. Thomas ___________ on the train at three-thirty yesterday afternoon.
e. A: ___________ Jennifer tired after she finished work? B: No, she ___________.
f. My car broke down, so I ___________ late for my appointment.
g. A: ___________ Laura and Susan surprised? B: No, they ___________.
h. The cookies ___________ delicious, so I ate three of them.
i. A: ___________ you at the library yesterday? B: No, I ___________.
j. Many dinosaurs ___________ really huge.

Answers

1. Fill in the spaces below with the correct form of the verb to be in “Past Simple”.

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\orange{A}}{\blue{n}}{\pink{s}}{\purple{w}}{\red{e}}{\green{r}:-}}}}[/tex]

a. [tex]\sf\purple{Were}[/tex] you at home yesterday? B: Yes, I [tex]\sf\purple{was}[/tex].

b. They [tex]\sf\red{were}[/tex] really happy after they won the football game.

c. My sister [tex]\sf\blue{was}[/tex] a college student last year.

d. Thomas [tex]\sf\pink{was}[/tex] on the train at three-thirty yesterday afternoon.

e. A. [tex]\sf\green{Was}[/tex] Jennifer tired after she finished work? B: No, she [tex]\sf\green{wasn't}[/tex].

f. My car broke down, so I [tex]\sf\purple{was}[/tex] late for my appointment.

g. A: [tex]\sf\red{Were}[/tex] Laura and Susan surprised? B: No, they [tex]\sf\red{weren't}[/tex].

h. The cookies [tex]\sf\pink{were}[/tex] delicious, so I ate three of them.

i. A: [tex]\sf\blue{Were}[/tex] you at the library yesterday? B: No, I [tex]\sf\blue{wasn't}[/tex].

j. Many dinosaurs [tex]\sf\purple{were}[/tex] really huge.

...........................................................................

MORE:-

[tex]{\boxed{\mathcal{\orange{Simple\:Past\:Tense.}}}}[/tex]

Simple past is a verb tense that is used to talk about things that happened or existed before now.

It emphasizes that the action is finished.

Simple past tense of regular verbs is marked by the ending -d or -ed.

...........................................................................

[tex]\large\colorbox{orange}{Happy\:learning.✌️}[/tex]


Cakes and cookies are two delicious and very different desserts, but the similarities may surprise you. They share the same basic
ingredients: flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. It's only the amounts of each ingredient that will determine whether the mixture is destined to
become a moist cake or a batch of tasty cookies.
Cookies are generally more versatile than are cakes. First they are much easier to eat and transport. They are typically not as crumbly
as cake and therefore can be eaten without a fork or other utensil. They can also be packed easily into bags for lunches or for travels. Even
cupcakes have their challenges when they are frosted and then placed into plastic bags!
Cakes, particularly large ones, tend to be more formal. They are often associated with birthdays, holidays, and weddings. Cookies are
becoming increasingly popular at these events as well, however.
Regardless of which treat you may prefer, cakes and cookies are big business: Sales of cakes and cookies generate revenue in the
millions of dollars each year for businesses that range from large commercial bakeries that supply grocery stores, to smaller neighborhood
coffee shops, to bake sales at schools and churches.
Which aspect of cakes and cookies is the author mostly comparing?
1. their general appearance when baked
O 3. the venues in which they are sold
O 2. the reasons people enjoy eating them
O
4 their degree of ease and versatility
Question 21

Answers

Answer:

4 .their degree of ease and versatility

Explanation:

The aspect of cakes and cookies that the author is mostly comparing is the ease and versatility at which the cakes are prepared.

The author explained how cookies are generally more versatile than cakes as they are much easier to eat and transport and are not as crumbly

as cakes and also explained how cakes, particularly large ones, tend to be more formal.

These points to the fact that the author was explaining the degree of their ease and versatility.

why is it hard? why cant i pass? why dont i understand it like the other kids?

Answers

Answer:

Don't worry, we have all been there. But you can still pass in spite of the difficulty. Ask for help if needed and perhaps try tutoring.

Some classes are just really challenging though...

Explanation:

Best of luck !

:)

Answer:

We all have different minds and abilities to each other. It's more likely on how we're taught step by step.

Explanation:

I NEED HELP

Which group of words is a dependent clause?
my silly, dreamy sister
when you think about him
to the finish line
Kim really wanted that catcher’s glove

Answers

Answer:

I believe your answer would be Kim really wanted that catcher's glove

Explanation:

when you think about him

What is the central idea of this excerpt? Antony is pleased to shake hands with the conspirators. Antony agrees with the conspirators that Caesar was dangerous. Antony regrets not being included in the conspiracy and wishes he had played a part in Caesar’s murder. Antony wants them to explain why they believed Caesar was dangerous.

Answers

Answer:

D.

antony wanted them to explain to him why they believed Caesar was dangerous

Explanation:

Answer:

D: Antony wants them to explain why they believed Caesar was dangerous.

Explanation:

Due to the last and second line in the excerpt from act 3, scene 1, of Julius Caesar, then it can be concluded that the answer is D. This is because in the last line Anthony says "Why and wherein Caesar was dangerous." while previously he asks for their reasons to support their conclusion by saying "Upon this hope: that you shall give me reasons Why and wherein Caesar was dangerous.". From this, it can be seen that Antony is looking for a warrent to the refutation of the people. Please comment below if you have any questions. E2021, have a great day.

EXPLAIN : how are the duties of a entrepreneur and the top executive of a large company similar? No more than six sentences.

PLEASE NO LINK I WILL REPORT YO AH .

Answers

Answer: The main difference between Entrepreneur and Manager is their role in the organization. An entrepreneur is the owner of the company whereas a Manager is the employee of the company. Entrepreneur is a risk taker, they take financial risk for their enterprise. Responsibilities. Entrepreneurs are responsible for planning and directing the operations of a company. They also create policies, set goals and meet with potential investors and clients. Entrepreneurs involved with daily tasks also hire staff and prepare work schedules. The main difference between Entrepreneur and Manager is their role in the organization. An entrepreneur is a visionary that converts an idea into a business. He is the owner of the business, so he bears all the financial and other risks. A manager, on the other hand, is an employee, he works for a salary. You want to be your own boss. You want to create your own projects. You want the opportunity to grow a business you are passionate about. You want to be able to eventually choose your salary

Explanation:

7. PART B: Which section from the text best supports the answer to Part
A?
A “And I remember being amazed at that point to think that someone
who clearly had so many bad experiences with so many different
treatments still had buried in him, somewhere enough optimism to
reach out for one more." (Paragraph 32)
OB "And yet it turns out that if you have a really lovely life but feel
miserable all the time you think. Why do I feel like this? I must have
depression (Paragraph 34)
C "Depression is the result of a genetic vulnerability, which is
presumably evenly distributed in the population, and triggering
circumstances, which are likely to be more severe for people who
are impoverished." ( Paragraph 34)
D "And so we have an epidemic in this country of depression among
impoverished people that's not being picked up and that's not being
treated and that's not being addressed" (Paragraph 35)
Paragraph 35

Answers

Answer:

The section which supports the answer to Part A is given below:

C "Depression is the result of a genetic vulnerability, which is

presumably evenly distributed in the population, and triggering

circumstances, which are likely to be more severe for people who

are impoverished." ( Paragraph 34)

Explanation:

Which of the following is a contrast conjunction?
a.
too
c.
yet
b.
and
d.
none of the above


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

too is the contract of conjunction

Is a college education worth the price today? College tuition has almost doubled in the last twenty years. More than half of all recent college graduates are currently unemployed or in jobs that do not require a college degree.

Answers

Answer:

It depends on the college, some are good, and some are bad. If you have a goal that is hard to get to, then maybe going to college is a good idea, if you prefer getting a job that isn't hard to get into, then maybe you shouldn't go to college. Personally, I think it's nice to be able to tell people that you have a college degree in this and that. My advice is to follow your heart.

nitu loathes people criticizing her dress up into passive voice​

Answers

People criticizing her dress up is something is something that Nitu loathes.

which two sentences could be combined using the correlative conjunctions either /or
A.We like brussels sproust.we also like beets
B.we get to play the game with you.we go home
C.we brought our favorite pajamas.we went to a sleep over.

Answers

Answer:

1. And

2. Or

2. And

Explanation:

Answer: B

Explanation: Hope this help :D

PLEASE ANSWER FAST
The article “Mammoth Shakes and Monster Waves” is an example of

a) fiction story
b) persuasive or argumentative text
c) informative text

Answers

I believe the answer is C

Why does Dorothy decide to wear the magic shoes?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Because her shoes were worn out and she she needed better shoes for the long journey.

3. An image or idea associated with a word

Answers

Answer:

Connotation.

Explanation:

A connotation can be defined as the quality, feeling or an idea which a word brings to the mind of a person, as well as its literal, dictionary or primary meaning.

This ultimately implies that, connotation is an implied meaning, idea or feeling that is associated with a word in addition to primary meaning.

In English language, there are three (3) main types of connotation and these are;

I. Negative connotation.

II. Positive connotation.

III. Neutral connotation.

For example, the word "courage" provides an appropriate connotation of the word "heart" as used in this sentence: "The Alsatian dog defended her owner with the heart of a warrior."

This simply means that, the dog defended her owner courageously like a warrior.

Example II:

Although, the word "blue" is a type of color but it's also used to describe a sad feeling; "The little girl sitting by the river is feeling blue."

if i asked you you (help) me supply correct tense of the verb​

Answers

Answer: hope this helps

Explanation:

As a general rule, the verb tense you are using should be consistent throughout your sentence and your paragraph. For example, the sentence “We had eaten (past perfect tense) dinner, and then we talked (simple past tense)” should be written as “We ate (simple past tense) dinner, and then we talked (simple past tense)”.

Should schools get rid of letter grades or keep using them? Write an argument for the evaluation method you prefer. Include details from the article and your own experiences as evidence.

Answers

Answer:

Schools should adopt a grade system using numbers instead of letters.

Explanation:

Although the scoring system using letters is functional and present in the lives of students throughout their academic life, this system scores students in a very comprehensive and unspecified way, as it generalizes the effort that students had in performing the tests. However, changing this system to a system using numbers is a fairer and more specific option and even benefits students. Schools can score students with grades ranging from 1 to 10, where 1 is the lowest and 10 the highest. Thus, students who did not answer the test completely correct, instead of receiving an F, could receive a score from 1 to 5, taking into account the effort made by the student. The same reasoning applies to students who did well on the tests.

Write a narrative essay about a memorable summer vacation 150 words
Please the due is in 6hr

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It was hot, no AC, and bugs everywhere. If you want memorable, here it is. My family and I set off for a 4 day trip to the mountains. We didn't know what we were getting ourselves into. We drove 5 hours, just to see that our cabin not only didn't have AC but our freezer was broken, no TV, no service, nothing. The closest town away was about an 1 hour away. We sat our bags down and prepared for the vacation to come. We started by taking a hike to the stream right by our cabin. It was beautiful and the dogs loved it! We then went back, started a fire and went from there. When we woke up the next morning... my dad was sick. His stomach hurt so bad he could barley walk.

go from there i have to go sorry

Answer:

bru

Explanation:

help me with this .......into question tag​

Answers

Answer:

1. You weren't ill last week (weren't you)?

2. She barely wears a gown with you (isn't she)?

3. I didn't have a chance to say thank you (did I)?

4. You had the car repaired (hadn't you)?

5. She never met anyone else (did she)?

6. Let's go to the cinema (are we)?

7. They could make it to the train in time (aren't they)?

8. They are scarcely be with us ( aren't they)?

9. If we had money, we would have travel a lot ( didn't we)?

10. You have lunch with your family on Sunday ( didn't you)?

11. It got very late yesterday, (did it)?

12. I am not going to have to tell you again, (am I)?

Read the following stanza:

I walk the daylight in his dream;
He breathes the air of my nightmare.

Which best explains the way these lines fit together?

A. Each line alliterates strongly on a different letter.
B. The end words in each line create perfect rhymes.
C. The first line asks a question, which the second line answers.
D. Each line explores the relationship between two selves.

Answers

The answer would be D.
A is incorrect because there isn’t any sign of alliteration.
B is incorrect because “dream” and “nightmare” don’t rhyme.
C is incorrect because the first stanza doesn’t ask a question.

D is correct because the first stanza and second stanza is explaining a relationship between the main “character” (I) and the boy/man described as “he.”

Anaphora is the recurrence of a word or words at the opening of succeeding phrases, sentences, or lines to produce a sound impact. It is frequently employed in political speeches and infrequently in prose and poetry. And will be modified, Thus option D is correct.

What best explains the way these lines fit together?

The opening stanza establishes the structure for the entire poem in formal verse poetry, where the poem adheres to a rhyme scheme and meter. In the second stanza, the rhyme and rhythm will repeat, and so on. Organization. A stanza's lines frequently elaborate on a single idea.

Therefore, Each line explores the relationship between two selves. Because the relationship between the primary “character” (I) and the boy/man referred to as “he” is explained in the first and second stanzas.

Learn more about together here:

https://brainly.com/question/2620366

SPJ2

is the government doing enough to ensure that human rights are protected​

Answers

Answer:

《Undoubtedly, every Government's foremost duty is to protect human rights. The Government has all the power and infrastructure such as the constitution, the judiciary, the police, etc. to do this. ... Wherever, any violation has happened, the Government has taken action and the offenders were brought to justice.》

Explanation:

PLZ FOLLOWING ME PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

no, it isn’t doing enough

If someone knows the asnwer to this question plz answer:Summarize Tiffany's findings.How do these findings contribute to or support her claims?Subject is reading if you see what the subject is it is random because there is no reading.

Answers

Answer:

What are Tiffany's findings

1. People of color make up the majority of the population in how many states?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

Answers

i believe the answer is c. Four

Why does Toto distrust the Scarecrow at first?

Answers

Why does Toto distrust the Scarecrow at first? Because he thinks that there might be rats in the straw. ... The straw would come out and change the shape of his head.

Help please I can’t figure this out

Answers

Answer:bro

Explanation:

I don’t even know

. A stone weighing 20N is put in a cylinder of water. When the stone was
suspended in water the reading on the spring balance was 16 N.
2. Differentiate between gravitational and elastic potential energy
3. . Describe u the use of metals and non metals

Answers

Answer:

Mass and weight are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation. For example, our medical records often show our weight in kilograms but never in the correct units of newtons. In physics, however, there is an important distinction. Weight is the pull of Earth on an object. It depends on the distance from the center of Earth. Unlike weight, mass does not vary with location. The mass of an object is the same on Earth, in orbit, or on the surface of the Moon.

Units of Force

The equation  

F

net

=

m

a

is used to define net force in terms of mass, length, and time. As explained earlier, the SI unit of force is the newton. Since  

F

net

=

m

a

,

1

N

=

1

kg

m/s

2

.

Although almost the entire world uses the newton for the unit of force, in the United States, the most familiar unit of force is the pound (lb), where 1 N = 0.225 lb. Thus, a 225-lb person weighs 1000 N.

Weight and Gravitational Force

When an object is dropped, it accelerates toward the center of Earth. Newton’s second law says that a net force on an object is responsible for its acceleration. If air resistance is negligible, the net force on a falling object is the gravitational force, commonly called its weight  

w

, or its force due to gravity acting on an object of mass m. Weight can be denoted as a vector because it has a direction; down is, by definition, the direction of gravity, and hence, weight is a downward force. The magnitude of weight is denoted as w. Galileo was instrumental in showing that, in the absence of air resistance, all objects fall with the same acceleration g. Using Galileo’s result and Newton’s second law, we can derive an equation for weight.

Consider an object with mass m falling toward Earth. It experiences only the downward force of gravity, which is the weight  

w

. Newton’s second law says that the magnitude of the net external force on an object is  

F

net

=

m

a

.

We know that the acceleration of an object due to gravity is  

g

,

or  

a

=

g

. Substituting these into Newton’s second law gives us the following equations.

Weight

The gravitational force on a mass is its weight. We can write this in vector form, where  

w

is weight and m is mass, as

w

=

m

g

.

In scalar form, we can write

w

=

m

g

.

Since  

g

=

9.80

m/s

2

on Earth, the weight of a 1.00-kg object on Earth is 9.80 N:

w

=

m

g

=

(

1.00

kg

)

(

9.80

m/s

2

)

=

9.80

N

.

When the net external force on an object is its weight, we say that it is in free fall, that is, the only force acting on the object is gravity. However, when objects on Earth fall downward, they are never truly in free fall because there is always some upward resistance force from the air acting on the object.

Acceleration due to gravity g varies slightly over the surface of Earth, so the weight of an object depends on its location and is not an intrinsic property of the object. Weight varies dramatically if we leave Earth’s surface. On the Moon, for example, acceleration due to gravity is only  

1.67

m/s

2

. A 1.0-kg mass thus has a weight of 9.8 N on Earth and only about 1.7 N on the Moon.

The broadest definition of weight in this sense is that the weight of an object is the gravitational force on it from the nearest large body, such as Earth, the Moon, or the Sun. This is the most common and useful definition of weight in physics. It differs dramatically, however, from the definition of weight used by NASA and the popular media in relation to space travel and exploration. When they speak of “weightlessness” and “microgravity,” they are referring to the phenomenon we call “free fall” in physics. We use the preceding definition of weight, force  

w

due to gravity acting on an object of mass m, and we make careful distinctions between free fall and actual weightlessness.

Be aware that weight and mass are different physical quantities, although they are closely related. Mass is an intrinsic property of an object: It is a quantity of matter. The quantity or amount of matter of an object is determined by the numbers of atoms and molecules of various types it contains. Because these numbers do not vary, in Newtonian physics, mass does not vary; therefore, its response to an applied force does not vary. In contrast, weight is the gravitational force acting on an object, so it does vary depending on gravity. For example, a person closer to the center of Earth, at a low elevation such as New Orleans, weighs slightly more than a person who is located in the higher elevation of Denver, even though they may have the same mass.

It is tempting to equate mass to weight, because most of our examples take place on Earth, where the weight of an object varies only a little with the location of the object. In addition, it is difficult to count and identify all of the atoms and molecules in an object, so mass is rarely determined in this manner. If we consider situations in which  

g

is a constant on Earth, we see that weight  

w

is directly proportional to mass m, since  

w

=

m

g

,

Please Help Quick ASAP Hurry
In A Midsummer Night's Dream, one could infer that Oberon dislikes the fact that Titania has not given him what he wants and wants her to suffer.
Choose the textual evidence below that supports this inference.
A. Having once this juice, I’ll watch Titania when she is asleep And drop the liquor of it in her eyes.The next thing then she waking looks upon—Be it on lion, bear, or wolf, or bull,On meddling monkey or on busy ape—She shall pursue it with the soul of love.

B. Knight of his train, to trace the forests wild.

C. A certain aim he took At a fair vestal thronèd by the west,

D. Or rather, do I not in plainest truth Tell you I do not, nor I cannot, love you?

Answers

Answer:

C.-Cierto objetivo que se propuso En una hermosa vestal coronada por el oeste.

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Why would an investigator MOST likely use an ion mobility spectrometer (IMS)?A)to determine the point of originB)to sniff out flammable liquidsC)to test for explosive materialsD)to analyze the weight of hydrocarbons x+1.793=2.42 ______ = _______X = _________Choices : +2.42 , +1.793 , +2.42 , +1.793 , x=4.213 , -1.793 , -1.793 , x=0.627 *Choices can be used more than once!!PLZ HURRY WILL MARK BRAINLIEST 10) A bike shop sells tricycles and bicycles. There are 25 total bikes in the shop. There are 64 wheels on. Write a system of equations that represents the situation. How many bicycles arethere? How many tricycles are there? Let me know if u know the answer for this thank u bye why is mn2+ more stable than mn3+ 6Tim had $150 to spend on 3 pairs of pants. After buying them, he had $30 left over. What equation expresses how much each pair of pants cost? A30x/3 = 150incorrect answer B3x - 30 = 150incorrect answer C3x = 180incorrect answer D3x + 30 = 150incorrect answer need this asapppp pleaseeeeee Help 100 points to answer the page Solve log 2x^2 + 2 = 6. Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary. The pH of a solution is 8. Some hydrochloric acid is added to the solution. Suggest the pH of the solution after mixing. pH=.......?? PLS HELP 50 POINTSA rectangular prism has a surface area of 8 square feet. A similar rectangular prism has a surface area of 200 square feet. How many times larger is the surface area of the larger prism?25625105 I need an Answer Immediately,pls!!!!!! There are 14 horses and 56 camels at the stable. What fraction of animals in the stable are horses? * plz i need this Explain why Muslims found it fairly easy to expand their empire throughout the East. Why did non-Christians in the East view the Muslims as liberators? This is a last question can anybody answer this plz which of the follwing is not a way to describe a direction?A left B upC southD Fast QUICK PLEASE HELP REAL ANSWER NO FILE. Part AElectricity generated from any source comes with its own advantages anddisadvantages. So, no source of energy for generating electricity is perfect. However,imagine that there is an energy source that perfectly meets the needs of society.Describe this ideal source of energy. Include relevant factors such as cost, supply, safety,reliability, and environmental impact If you were looking to invest in a mutual fund with strong growth, what type of mutual fundwould you invest in?A. An equity fundB. A balanced fundC. A fixed income fundD. A money market fund The maximum allowable resistance for an underwater cable is one hundredth of an ohm permeter and the resistivity of copper is 1.54 x 10-80m.a) Calculate the smallest cross sectional area of copper cable that could be used. PLS ANSWER QUICKLY Communication can take the form of: A.Spoken/verbal, non-verbal, electronic, written B.Spoken/verbal, non-verbal, written, visuals C.Effective, verbal, non-verbal, electronic D.Effective, ineffective, verbal, written