5,000 joules of thermal energy were applied to 1-kg aluminum bar. What was the temperature increase?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ΔT = 4.9°C

Explanation:

The thermal energy of the bar can be given as follows:

Thermal Energy = mCΔT

where,

m = mass of bar = 1 kg

C = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 1020 J/kg.°C

ΔT = Change in Temperature = ?

Therefore,

5000 J = (1 kg)(1020 J/kg.°C)ΔT

ΔT = (5000 J)/(1020 J/°C)

ΔT = 4.9°C


Related Questions

can u plz help
Define: Medium ​

Answers

Answer:

Medium: something in a middle position, maybe in between sizes big or small, or in a situation it's not negative or positive it's just neutral.  (I'm sorry if that wasn't helpful)

Explanation:

What is the net force on a bathroom scale when a 110 pound person stands on it? How do you know?

Answers

The scale is a rest scale reads the support for is not enough net force.

pls help me with this question pls

Answers

Explanation:

pls help me with this question pls

Which of the following is a FALSE statement? (A) Heat moves through solids by conduction (B) Molecules move faster in warmer substances (C) Warm water is denser than cold water (D) Heat moves through liquids and gases by convection

Answers

i believe c is a false statement because the warmer something is the faster the molecules move

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

A diver is on a board 1.80 m above
the water. She jumps straight up
at 3.62 m/s.
At what speed does she hit the water?
[?] m/s

Answers

Answer:

v = 6.95 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

A diver is on a board 1.80 m above  the water, s = 1.8 m

The initial speed of the diver, u = 3.62 m/s

Let v is the speed with which she hit the water. It will move under the action of gravity. Using the equation of motion as follows :

[tex]v^2-u^2=2gs\\\\v=\sqrt{u^2+2gs} \\\\v=\sqrt{(3.62)^2+2(9.8)(1.8)} \\\\v=6.95\ m/s[/tex]

So, she will hit the water with a speed of 6.95 m/s.

Two students are measuring the Gravitational Attraction between each other. One student weighs 120 kg. The other student weighs 108 kg. Calculate the gravitational pull they have on each other.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=8.64\times 10^{-9}\ N[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of student 1, m₁ = 120 kg

Mass of student 2, m₂ = 108 kg

Let they are at a distance of 10 m.

We need to find the gravitational pull they have on each other. The gravitational force acting between two objects is given by :

[tex]F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}\\\\F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{120\times 108}{(10)^2}\\\\=8.64\times 10^{-9}\ N[/tex]

So, the gravitational pull between students is [tex]8.64\times 10^{-9}\ N[/tex].

If the velocity of an object is zero, then that object cannot be accelerating. | True or False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

If you committed a crime, would it be easy for investigators to match this print to your records? Why or why not? Hint: how’s the quality of the lifted print? How rare is your pattern? (At least two sentences)

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete because of the absence of the picture of the print in question. However, when the quality of the print obtained from a crime scene is high/good, then this is a good/positive step in identification of a suspect. However, if the quality is bad, other options might need to be explored in addendum to the print obtained in identifying a suspect.

If the quality of the print is good enough to make a pattern, then another factor comes into play. If the pattern is a rare pattern or is not common, then it becomes easier to identify the suspect because there would be fewer people having that fingerprint and fewer people to deal with. Of the three major patterns of fingerprints (whorl, loop and arch), arch fingerprints are the least common.

What happens to the kinetic energy of a hot drink when an ice cube is put into the drink?

Answers

Answer:

Heat is kinetic energy -- the higher the temperature of a substance, the faster and farther its molecules move.

Explanation:

... Conversely, when heat transfers from your beverage to the ice and the temperature of the liquid drops, the molecules in the beverage slow down. When those molecules slow down, their kinetic energy decreases.

Where would you find the photosphere

Answers

The photosphere is the visible surface of the sun. The photosphere is the innermost layer of the sun.
In the atmosphere I think I don’t really know?

A roller coaster is stopped on a track. When the engineer presses a launch button on the coaster, the coaster moves forward. Explain this change in terms of balanced and unbalanced forces.

Answers

A roller coaster is stopped on a track. When the engineer presses a launch button on the coaster, the coaster moves forward. Explain this change in terms of balanced and unbalanced forces.

does anyone know the answer ?

Answers

Answer:

it is 2 and 3 trust me I gotcha

Two bodies made of the same material have same external dimension and appearance, but one is compact solid and other is hollow. When they heated for the same temperature range, is the overall volume expansion the same or different? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Different

Explanation:

The hollow one will expand even more making it have a larger volume then the solid one so they are different

A man carries a load of mass 2.6kg from one end of a uniform pole 100cm long which has a mass 0.4kg. The pole rest on his shoulder at a point 60.0cm from the load and he holds it by the other end. What vertical force must be applied by his hand and what is the force on his shoulder?

Answers

Answer:

F = 39.2 N   (hand force) and    N = 68.6 N (shoulder force)

Explanation:

In this exercise we must use the rotational and translational equilibrium conditions, we have several forces: the weight (W) of the pole applied at its geometric center, the load (w1) at one end, the shoulder support (N) 60 cm from the load and hand force (F) at the other end of the pole

Let's set the reference system at the fit point of the shoulder

     ∑ τ = 0

We will assume that the counterclockwise turns are positive

    w₁ 0.60 + W 0.1 + F₁ 0 - F 0.4 = 0

all distances are measured from the support of the man (x₀ = 0.60 m)

    F = (w₁ 0.60 + W 0.1) / 0.4

    F = (m₁ 0.6 + m 0.1) g / 0.4

let's calculate

    F = (2.6 0.6 + 0.4 0.1) 9.8 / 0.4

    F = 39.2 N

this is the force that the hand must exert to keep the system in balance

We apply the translational equilibrium condition

    -w₁ -W + N - F = 0

     N = w₁ + W + F

     N = (m₁ + m) g + F

let's calculate

     N = (2.6 + 0.4) 9.8 + 39.2

     N = 68.6 N

What do scientists use to measure force?

Answers

Answer:

force meter

Explanation:

Answer:

Wrong, the correct answer is "newton"

Explanation:

1 Newton = 1 kilogram-meter per second2

Answer if you know

If you give me a good explanation on how quantum mechanics work, you get 20 points and possibly a brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

spectra.

Atomic spectra is series of colored lines which occures when atoms emit light of certain wavelengths. Element produces a particular set of spectral lines.

Electrons exist in shells and each shell has a specific energy. Electrons absorb photons and jump to higher energy levels.

Explanation:

Charlie's father built a tree house in their backyard. He constructed a spiral staircase around the tree trunk and installed a ladder. Which will involve more work in climbing up the tree house from the ground?

Answers

Answer:

The spiral staircase will require more work

Explanation:

This is because, work can be calculated as force (which is mass of the individual climbing the stairs in this case) multiplied by distance (or length) of the stairs. The only variable that changes in the work done while climbing any of the two (ladder or spiral staircase) is the distance and it is obvious the length of the spiral staircase will be longer; thus the spiral staircase will involve more work.

Disponemos de datos de presión y volumen de tres situaciones de un gas ideal que se han medido manteniendo la temperatura del gas constante representa los valores de un gráfico p-v expresa matemáticamente la ley de Boyle-Mariotte y calcula el valor de la constante

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is an exercise in thermodynamics, the ideal gas equation is

          PV = n R T

In this case the temperature is constant, so

         n R T = cte

throughout the experiment

           

We can write the relationship for the three points 1, 2 and 3

         P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂ = P₃ V₃ = cte

In the attached graph we can see a graph of this relationship

the data for this graph are

 V(m³)     P ( Pa)

  V₀          P₀

  V₀/2    2 P₀

  V₀/4    4 P₀

for the graph, let it be assumed that V₀ = 1 and P₀ = 1

 

To calculate the value of the constant s, you must know the moles of gas and the temperature at which the experiment is carried out, for example, if we have a mole of gas and room temperature (T = 300K), the constant is

       n R T = 1   8,314  300

       n R T = 2492.2 J

A weight lifter is trying to lift a 1,500 N weight but can apply a force of only 1,200 N on the weight. One of his friends helps him lift it at a constant velocity. What force was applied to the rope

Answers

Answer:

400N is applied to the rope

Answer:

300N

Explanation:

Assuming his friend didn't throw the box, they would need a total of 1,500N to lift it, if the first person is already applying 1,200N, the only other amount of force needed is 300N to make a total of 1,500N! Simple math problem :)

Hope this helps! <3

If Chris throws the baseball 60 meters forward in 4.2 sec, what is the velocity of the ball? I need answer immediately

Answers

Answer:

14.3 m/s

Explanation:

velocity equation

v= d/t

v= 60/4.2

v=14.28

round it to 1 decimal place

v= 14.3m/s

You throw an orange out a window at a height of 12.00 meters
upwards at an angle of 32° to the horizontal at a velocity of 3.5
m/s. What is the maximum height that the orange will reach?

Answers

Answer:

12.18

Explanation:

The maximum height that the orange will reach is 12.18 m.

What is projectile?

When an object is thrown at an angle from the horizontal direction, the object is said to be in projectile motion.

You throw an orange out a window at a height of 12.00 meters upwards at an angle of 32° to the horizontal at a velocity of 3.5 m/s.

If u is the initial speed, the maximum height of the ball from the point of throwing is

H = u² sin²θ / 2g

Put the values, we get

H = 3.5² sin²32° / (2x9.81)

H = 0.1753 m

So, the maximum height calculated from the ground is

12 + 0.18 = 12.18 m

Thus ,the maximum height that the orange will reach is 12.18 m.

Learn more about projectile.

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A horse gallops for 3.5 minutes around the raceing track. During this time it changes velocity from 543 min to 628 min. Calculate the acceleration of the horse during this 3.5min interval

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the horse during this time interval is 24.286 m/min²

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the horse during the gallop, u = 543 m /min

final velocity of the horse during the gallop, v = 628 m /min

time of motion, t = 3.5 minutes

The acceleration of the horse is given by the change in velocity per change in time;

[tex]a = \frac{v-u}{t}\\\\a = \frac{628-543}{3.5}\\\\a = 24.286 \ m/min^2[/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration of the horse during this time interval is 24.286 m/min²

According to the Declaration of Independence, all people are created in what manner?

Answers

Answer:

All men are created equal.

Explanation:

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

-Declaration of Independence

The second paragraph of the United States Declaration of Independence starts as follows: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.

What allows us to categorize rocks into the three rock types: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic?
Whether or not the rock melts
Involvement of sediment
Process of formation
O Magma or weathering.

Answers

Answer:process of formation

Explanation:

The English Channel is 35 km wide at its narrowest point, which is where most swimmers attempt to cross north to south from England to France. The current across this portion of the English Channel runs at about 2 km/h east to west.

a. If a swimmer has a relative velocity to the shore of 3 km/h north to south, how long will it take her to cross the 35 km distance?

b. What must be her velocity relative to the water if she has a velocity of 3 km/h north to south relative to the shore?

Answers

Answer:

a.) 20.4 h

b.) 3.46 km/h

Explanation:

Given that an English Channel is 35 km wide at its narrowest point, which is where most swimmers attempt to cross north to south from England to France. The current across this portion of the English Channel runs at about 2 km/h east to west.

a.) If a swimmer has a relative velocity to the shore of 3 km/h north to south, The resultant velocity (Vr) will be achieved by using Pythagoras theorem  

Vr = [tex]\sqrt{2^{2} + 3^{2} }[/tex]

Vr = [tex]\sqrt{4 + 9}[/tex]

Vr = [tex]\sqrt{12}[/tex]

Vr = 3.46 m/s

To get how long it take her to cross the 35 km distance, Let us first find acceleration by using third equation of motion.

[tex]V^{2} = U^{2} + 2aS[/tex]

Where U = 0

Substitute all the parameters into the equation

[tex]3.46^{2} = 2 x a x 35[/tex]

11.97 = 70a

a = 11.97/70

a = 0.17 km/h^2

The time can be found by using equation

V = U + at

let U = 0

3.46 = 0.17t

t = 3.46/0.17

t = 20.35h

b. What must be her velocity relative to the water if she has a velocity of 3 km/h north to south relative to the shore?

her velocity relative to the water will be

Vr = [tex]\sqrt{2^{2} + 3^{2} }[/tex]

Vr = [tex]\sqrt{4 + 9}[/tex]

Vr = [tex]\sqrt{12}[/tex]

Vr = 3.46 m/s


W1 has a weight of 220 N acting 0.6m away from the pivot.
How far does W2 whose weight is 180 N need to sit for the see
saw to be in equilibrium.
&
?
W-220 N
W2 - 180N
a) 0.3 m
Ob) 0.73 m
C) 0.5m
O d) 0.83 m

Answers

Answer:

0.73m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

W1  = 220N

D1  = 0.6m

W2 = 180N

Unknown

D2 = ?

Solution:

The torque on each side must be balanced;

 Torque  = force x distance

     T₁   = T₂  

  W1  x D1  = W2 x D2

Insert the parameters and solve for D2;

   220 x 0.6  = 180 x D2

     132  = 180D2

     D2 = [tex]\frac{132}{180}[/tex]   = 0.73m

A man drops a penny V=0 off the top of the Golden Gate Bridge how fast will the penny be moving when it hits the ground? The golden hat bridge is 275 meters tall

Answers

Answer:

Vf = 73.4 m/s

Explanation:

This is the case of vertical motion where we have to find the final velocity of the penny when it hits the ground. We can use 3rd equation of motion to find the final velocity:

2gh = Vf² - Vi²

where,

g = 9.8 m/s²

h = height = 275 m

Vf = Final Velocity = ?

Vi = Initial Velocity = 0 m/s

Therefore,

2(9.8 m/s²)(275 m) = Vf² - (0 m/s)²

Vf = √5390 m²/s²

Vf = 73.4 m/s

The speed with penny dropped from the Golden Gate Bridge hits the ground is 73.4m/s.

Given the data in the question;

Since the penny was at rest before it was dropped

Initial velocity; [tex]u = 0[/tex]Height or distance of the golden hat bridge; [tex]s = 275m[/tex]

Final velocity; [tex]v = \ ?[/tex]

To determine the speed with which the penny hits the ground, we use the Third Equation of Motion:

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]

Where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, s is the height of the bridge and a is acceleration due to gravity ( since its under gravity; [tex]a = g = 9.8m/s^2[/tex] )

We substitute our values into the equation

[tex]v^2 = 0 + [ 2\ *\ 9.8m/s^2\ *\ 275m]\\\\v^2 = 5390m^2/s^2\\\\v = \sqrt{5390m^2/s^2}\\\\v = 73.4 m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the speed with penny dropped from the Golden Gate Bridge hits the ground is 73.4m/s.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13618089

A roller coaster is travelling 1 m/s at the top of the track. At the bottom of the track, 5 seconds later, it is travelling 36 m/s. What is the average acceleration?

7.2 m/s2
0.14 m/s2
36 m/s 2
7 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

7m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Velocity at the top = 1m/s

Velocity at the bottom  = 36m/s

Time  = 5s

Unknown:

Average acceleration = ?

Solution;

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. It is expressed as;

  A = [tex]\frac{v -u}{t}[/tex]

v is the velocity at the top

u is the velocity at the bottom

t is the time taken

 Now, insert the parameters and solve;

  A = [tex]\frac{36 - 1}{5}[/tex]   = 7m/s²

The average acceleration will be "7 m/s²".

Given values:

Top velocity,

v = 1 m/s

Bottom velocity,

u = 36 m/s

Time,

t = 5 s

The acceleration is:

→ [tex]A = \frac{v -u}{t}[/tex]

By putting the values,

       [tex]= \frac{36-1}{5}[/tex]

       [tex]= \frac{35}{5}[/tex]

       [tex]= 7 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Thus the answer above i.e., "option d" is correct.

Learn more about acceleration here:

https://brainly.com/question/19434332

Which quantities define momentum?​

Answers

Answer:

velocity and mass

Explanation:

:) apek


If a car manufacturer reduced the mass of a new car model, so that it took a force of 4000 N
to accelerate towards the barrier at 4 m/s2, what would be the mass of
the new car?

Answers

Answer:

1000 kg

Explanation:

Force = mass x acceleration, Hence, mass = Force/acceleration

mass = 4000/4 = 1000 kg

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