burgundy, inc., and violet are equal partners in the calendar year bv llc. burgundy uses a fiscal year ending april 30, and violet uses a calendar year. burgundy receives an annual guaranteed payment of $100,000 for use of capital contributed by burgundy. bv's taxable income (after deducting burgundy's guaranteed payment) is $80,000 for 2022 and $90,000 for 2023. question content area a. what is the amount of income from the llc that burgundy must report for its tax year ending april 30, 2023?

Answer:

The constant growth rate after Year 3 is expected to be 9.65%.

Explanation:

To calculate the constant growth rate after year 3, we can use the dividend discount model.

First, we need to calculate the dividend per share at the end of each of the next three years:

Year 1 dividend = $1.00 x (1 + 21%) = $1.21

Year 2 dividend = $1.21 x (1 + 21%) = $1.46

Year 3 dividend = $1.46 x (1 + 21%) = $1.77

Next, we need to calculate the expected price of the stock after three years, which is the present value of all future dividends:

PV = D1 / (1 + r) + D2 / (1 + r)^2 + D3 / (1 + r)^3 + P3 / (1 + r)^3

where D1, D2, and D3 are the dividends for the next three years, P3 is the expected stock price at the end of Year 3, and r is the required rate of return.

Assuming a required rate of return of 14%, we can solve for P3:

P3 = (1.77 x 1.21 x 1.14^2 + 1.77 x 1.14^2 + 55) / (1 + 0.14)^3

P3 = $59.06

Finally, we can use the Gordon growth model to calculate the constant growth rate after Year 3:

P3 = D4 / (r - g)

59.06 = 1.77 x (1 + g)^3 / (0.14 - g)

Solving for g, we get:

g = 9.65%

For more such questions on growth rate, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/24841216

#SPJ11

The current value of the bond can be calculated using the present value formula:

PV = (C / (1 + r/n)^(nt)) + (FV / (1 + r/n)^(nt))

Where:

PV = Present value of the bond

C = Coupon payment (5% of $1,000 = $50)

r = Required rate of return (7%)

n = Number of compounding periods per year (2, since interest is paid semiannually)

t = Number of years until maturity (12)

Plugging in the values, we get:

PV = (50 / (1 + 0.07/2)^(212)) + (1000 / (1 + 0.07/2)^(212))

PV = $609.65

Therefore, the current value of the bond is $609.65.

To calculate this using a calculator such as the TI BAII Plus, we would enter:

N = 24 (2 compounding periods per year for 12 years)

I/Y = 3.5 (7% annual rate divided by 2 compounding periods per year)

PMT = 25 (5% coupon payment semiannually on $1,000 par value)

FV = 1000 (par value at maturity)

And then press the PV button to get the present value of $609.65.

For more questions like Coupon click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/30177801

#SPJ11

The stock of Gonzales Food Stores is currently privately owned since it is a closely held corporation, meaning it has a limited number of shareholders, primarily consisting of family members. This would involve issuing shares to the general public through an initial public offering (IPO).

Advantages of going public include:
1. Access to a larger pool of capital to fund the expansion
2. Increased visibility and credibility in the market
3. Easier access to future financing through the issuance of additional shares or debt securities
4. Increased liquidity for shareholders, allowing them to sell their shares more easily

Disadvantages of going public include:
1. Loss of control for the family members as outside investors purchase shares
2. Increased regulatory requirements and scrutiny, leading to higher administrative and compliance costs
3. Pressure from shareholders to maintain consistent financial performance
4. Potential dilution of ownership for existing shareholders

To ensure that the family retains control of the company, they may consider issuing different classes of shares, with the family retaining shares with greater voting rights. This will allow them to maintain control while still raising the necessary capital through the stock sale.

To know more about initial public offering  visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28320180

#SPJ11

Larry's maximum allowable charitable contribution is $1,710, given his AGI of $60,800.

To determine Larry's maximum allowable charitable contribution, we need to calculate the limit based on his Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) and the type of organization he made donations to.

Cash donation to a family in need: This is a donation to an individual or non-charitable organization and is not deductible.

Donation to a church: Donations to religious organizations, like churches, are generally tax-deductible. The limit for charitable contributions to churches is 50% of AGI. So, Larry's maximum allowable contribution for his donation to the church is:

$2,720 * 50% = $1,360

Cash donation to a political campaign:

Donations to political campaigns are not tax-deductible.

Donation of household items to the Salvation Army:

Donations of household items to qualified charitable organizations, like the Salvation Army, are generally tax-deductible. The limit for non-cash donations is 30% of AGI. However, when the property is used by the charity for its tax-exempt purposes, like in this case, the limit is increased to 50% of AGI. The original cost of the household items was $1,360, but their current worth is $700. Larry can claim a deduction for the current worth of the items, which is $700.

So, his maximum allowable contribution for this donation is:

$700 * 50% = $350

Now, we can calculate Larry's total maximum allowable charitable contribution:

$1,360 (church donation) + $350 (Salvation Army donation) = $1,710

Therefore, Larry's maximum allowable charitable contribution is $1,710, given his AGI of $60,800.

For more such questions on charitable

https://brainly.com/question/27627435

#SPJ11

The equity multiplier is not a component of the Dupont Analysis. The equity multiplier is a financial ratio used to measure the amount of leverage a company is using.

It is calculated by dividing a company’s total assets by its total equity. The Dupont Analysis, on the other hand, is used to analyze a company’s financial performance. It does this by breaking down return on equity into three components: return on assets, asset turnover, and equity multiplier.

The equation for the Dupont analysis is ROE = (Net Profit/Sales) x (Sales/Assets) x (Assets/Equity). By breaking down return on equity into these three components, the Dupont analysis allows investors to gain a better understanding of a company’s financial performance.

Know more about equity multiplier here

https://brainly.com/question/30636971#

#SPJ11

The PVGO in 's Stock price is about $280.09.

To calculate the present value of growth opportunities (PVGO), we first want to calculate the intrinsic price of the stock using the dividend discount model (DDM):

Intrinsic cost = EPS / (r - g)

in which

EPS = profits according to share

r = market capitalization fee

g = predicted growth rate

given that does not pay any dividends, we are able to use the income in line with proportion (EPS) as a proxy for the dividend.

the use of the given information, we've got:

EPS = $26.5

r = 11.5%

share price = $745 according to proportion

To locate the expected growth charge (g), we will use the Gordon increase model:

percentage charge = (EPS * (1 + g)) / (r - g)

Rearranging the formula, we get:

g = (r * EPS - percentage fee * (r - 1)) / share price

Substituting the given values, we get:

g = (0.115 * $26.5 - $745 * (0.115 - 1)) / $745 = -0.105

The negative increase charge means that the marketplace expects the agency's profits to say no inside the future. this will occur because of various factors along with multiplied competition, adjustments in market situations, and so on.

Now, we can calculate the intrinsic value of the stock using the DDM formula:

Intrinsic price = EPS / (r - g) = $26.5 / (0.115 - (-0.one zero five)) = $464.91

In the end, we will calculate the PVGO by way of subtracting the intrinsic fee from the current inventory charge:

PVGO = proportion charge - Intrinsic value = $745 - $464.91 = $280.09

Consequently, the PVGO in 's inventory price is about $280.09.

Learn more about PVGO:-

https://brainly.com/question/29455664

#SPJ4

The advantage of using common-sized financial statements over those denominated in the currency of the country in which the corporation is incorporated is B. common-sized statements are easier to compare with other like companies.

Common-sized financial statements express each line item as a percentage of a key financial figure, such as revenue or total assets, which makes it simple to analyze and compare the financial performance and structure of different companies, regardless of their size or the currency they operate in. This standardized format allows analysts to quickly identify trends, evaluate efficiency, and compare a company's performance against industry benchmarks or competitors, without needing to know the foreign exchange rate.

However, it is important to note that common-sized statements do not replace the need for a thorough understanding of a company's financial health and the underlying factors that influence its performance. The advantage of using common-sized financial statements over those denominated in the currency of the country in which the corporation is incorporated is B. common-sized statements are easier to compare with other like companies.

Learn more about revenue at:

https://brainly.com/question/21639689

#SPJ11

The total amount due on all accounts is taken into consideration when establishing a credit score. By dividing the entire amount of outstanding balances by the aggregate credit limit across all accounts, credit utilization—also known as credit use—is computed.

Another factor that is considered in calculating a credit score is the total amount of debt owed on all accounts. This is known as credit utilization and is calculated by dividing the total amount of outstanding balances by the total credit limit across all accounts. A high credit utilization ratio can negatively impact a credit score, while a lower ratio can have a positive effect. It is important to maintain a good payment history, have a mix of different types of accounts, and keep credit utilization low in order to maintain a healthy credit score.

Learn more about utilization here

https://brainly.com/question/31385674

#SPJ11

The net book value of the building on the December 31, 2022 balance sheet will be $868,000.

Plaza Sunset purchased a new building for $910,000 on October 31, 2021. The annual depreciation for the building is $36,000.

To calculate the net book value of the building that will appear on the December 31, 2022 balance sheet, we need to consider the depreciation for both 2021 and 2022. In 2021, there are 2 months (November and December) in which depreciation occurs.

The monthly depreciation is $36,000 / 12 months = $3,000 per month. Therefore, the depreciation in 2021 is $3,000 * 2 months = $6,000. In 2022, the entire annual depreciation of $36,000 applies.

The total depreciation from October 31, 2021 to December 31, 2022 is $6,000 (2021) + $36,000 (2022) = $42,000.

To find the net book value on December 31, 2022, we subtract the total depreciation from the purchase price:

$910,000 - $42,000 = $868,000.

Learn more about net book value at

https://brainly.com/question/30034948

#SPJ11

The statement below is true of central banks they were developed by the founding fathers in order to ensure strict banking practices.

The central bank offers the Central Government services. On behalf of the government, it both collects and makes payments to other parties. It looks after and manages government deposit accounts. The central bank also offers loans and controls the nation's debt.

The main goal of the Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913 by an act of Congress, was to increase the stability of the American financial system.

To Know more about Federal Reserve,

https://brainly.com/question/23247429

#SPJ1

The Hi restaurant must sell 2,500 Gut Bomb specials during the month of March to break-even with the new promotion. If they sell less than 2,500, they will not cover their fixed costs and will incur a loss. If they sell more than 2,500, they will make a profit.

The contribution margin per unit can be calculated as follows:
Contribution Margin = Selling Price per Unit - Variable Costs per Unit
Selling Price per Unit = $3.75 (as the price has been reduced from $4.35 to $3.75)
Variable Costs per Unit = $1.47 (as the variable costs of the Gut Bomb remained the same)
Therefore, Contribution Margin per Unit = $3.75 - $1.47 = $2.28

Now, we can calculate the break-even point by dividing the total fixed costs incurred during the month of March by the contribution margin per unit:
Break-even Point = Total Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per Unit
Total Fixed Costs = $5,700 (as stated in the question)
Contribution Margin per Unit = $2.28 (as calculated above)
Therefore, Break-even Point = $5,700 / $2.28 = 2,500 Gut Bomb specials
For more such questions on promotion

https://brainly.com/question/11131986

#SPJ11

This example demonstrates a healthcare organization overseeing and coordinating various facilities under one centralized administration, fitting the concept of an administered vertical marketing system.

An administered vertical marketing system is best represented by the hospital for special surgery in New York, which operates facilities in Florida and on Long Island. This is because an administered vertical marketing system involves a single entity (in this case, the hospital for special surgery) that owns multiple levels of the distribution chain, such as manufacturing, distribution, and retailing.

In this case, the hospital for special surgery owns and operates facilities in multiple locations, making it an example of an administered vertical marketing system. The Everett Clinic, Teladoc, and the urgent care center at O'Hare are not examples of administered vertical marketing systems.

Read more about organization here:https://brainly.com/question/19334871

#SPJ11

The risk that a misrepresentation will occur in an assertion and will not be prevented, recognized, or corrected on time by the entity's internal control is referred to as "control risk."

The danger of a major misstatement in an assertion that is not prevented, discovered, or corrected by the entity's internal control system is known as the control risk.

Auditors evaluate the efficacy of an organization's internal controls, which are the systems and procedures in place to help assure financial reporting accuracy and compliance with laws and regulations. A high level of control risk raises the possibility that an auditor will need to do more substantive testing to assure financial statement correctness.

To know more about risk, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/28539862

#SPJ4

In the scenario where a business owner wishes to administer polygraph tests to all employees due to break-ins and burglaries, the false statement among the given choices is "the employer does not have to provide information about what incident the employees will be questioned about."

In this situation, the employer is required to provide employees with a written statement prior to the test that fully explains the activity being investigated. The employer must also provide employees a statement containing reasonable written notice of the date, time, and place of the examination. Additionally, employees must be informed of their right to consult with legal counsel before taking the polygraph test. However, the employer cannot withhold information about the incident that employees will be questioned about as this can affect the accuracy of the test results and infringe upon the rights of the employees.

The false statement is "the employer does not have to provide information about what incident the employees will be questioned about."
Read more about "Employee": https://brainly.com/question/27404382

#SPJ11

The statement "In the affiliate revenue model, firms generate revenue by promoting and selling products or services through partner e-commerce sites" is false. The revenue is earned through commissions or a percentage of the sale made through the affiliate link.

The model is based on performance-based marketing, where the affiliate earns a commission only if a sale or lead is generated through their referral.

The affiliate revenue model has become increasingly popular in recent years as it provides a cost-effective way for firms to expand their reach and increase sales without having to invest in expensive marketing campaigns.

E-commerce sites benefit from this model as well by earning commissions on sales they wouldn't have otherwise made without the help of the affiliate.

In summary, the affiliate revenue model is a win-win situation for both firms and e-commerce sites, as it allows them to increase revenue and expand their customer base without incurring significant costs.

To know more about e-commerce refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31260442#

#SPJ11

A(n) "hard return" or "carriage return" advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line. A hard return is a character inserted into a document or text field that tells the computer to start a new line or paragraph.

A hard return is a type of line break that is created when the "Enter" key is pressed on a computer keyboard. It is called a "hard" return because it creates a physical break in the text and moves the cursor or insertion point to the next line. Hard returns are commonly used in documents and other types of text to create paragraphs, headings, and other formatting elements. In contrast, a soft return, also known as word wrap, is a feature that automatically moves text to the next line when the end of the line is reached without requiring the user to manually insert a hard return. Soft returns are commonly used in word processing programs and other software applications to make text more readable and to ensure that it fits within the available space. Hard returns and soft returns serve different purposes and are used in different contexts, but they both play an important role in creating well-formatted and easily readable text.

Learn more about insertion  here:

https://brainly.com/question/30667459

#SPJ11

A "carriage return" advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line.

A carriage return, sometimes known as a cartridge return and often shortened to CR, <CR> or return, is a control character or mechanism used to reset a device's position to the beginning of a line of text. It is closely associated with the line feed and newline concepts, although it can be considered separately in its own right.

Originally, the term "carriage return" referred to a mechanism or lever on a typewriter. For machines where the type element was fixed and the paper held in a moving carriage, this lever was on the left attached to the moving carriage, and operated after typing a line of text to cause the carriage to return to the far right so the type element would be aligned to the left side of the paper. The lever would also usually feed the paper to advance to the next line.

Learn more about carriage return here: https://brainly.com/question/30506107

#SPJ11

The IRR (Internal Rate of Return) of project Sigma is 38.95%. Therefore, the correct option is D.

1. Set the NPV (Net Present Value) equation to zero, which includes the initial investment and the discounted cash flows for each year.

0 = -$750,000 + ($350,000 / (1 + IRR)^1) + ($475,000 / (1 + IRR)^2) + ($400,000 / (1 + IRR)^3) + ($475,000 / (1 + IRR)^4)

2. Solve for the IRR using trial and error, a financial calculator, or software such as Excel's IRR function.

After calculating the IRR using any of these methods, you will find that IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is 38.95%.

Hence, the correct calculation of project Sigma's IRR is option D: 38.95%.

Learn more about IRR:

https://brainly.com/question/7920964

#SPJ11

The second-tier customers are aware of your product, but don't use it because either it's unacceptable, or they can't afford it

A set of potential consumers who are second tier customers are those who are aware of the product but do not utilise it either because they find it unsatisfactory or they cannot afford it. These clients could be somewhat interested in the goods, but they are unable or unwilling to purchase it at current price or under the present circumstances.

Due to this, businesses might need to modify their pricing and marketing plans in order to appeal to this segment of potential clients. This could entail making the product better to make it more desirable or cheaper to make it more accessible. Companies could also need to resolve issues and think about other marketing platforms or messaging. Businesses may grow revenues and their client base by focusing on second tier customers.

Read more about customers on:

https://brainly.com/question/15096946

#SPJ4

The required rate of return for the perpetuul preferred stock of eBook Farley Inc. can be calculated using the dividend discount model. This model takes into consideration the current market price of the stock and the expected dividend payment.

In this case, the market price of the stock is given as $38 per share and the dividend payment is $54.75 per share at the end of each year. To calculate the required rate of return, we can use the following formula:

Required Rate of Return = Dividend Payment / Market Price of Stock

Substituting the given values, we get:

Required Rate of Return = 54.75 / 38

Required Rate of Return = 1.44 or 144%

Therefore, the required rate of return for the perpetuul preferred stock of eBook Farley Inc. is 144%. This means that investors require a return of 144% on their investment in the stock to compensate for the risk they are taking.

It is important to note that the required rate of return may vary for different investors depending on their risk preferences, investment objectives, and other factors. Investors should carefully consider these factors before investing in any stock.

To know more about eBook refer here

https://brainly.com/question/30456013#

#SPJ11

In order to determine how many units must be purchased in September, the Schrank company must first calculate the required amount of inventory they must have on hand at the end of August.

This is done by taking 15% of the projected sales for September, or 54,000 units. This means that the company must have 8,100 units in inventory at the end of August (54,000 x 0.15). Therefore, the company must purchase at least 8,100 units in September in order to meet their desired inventory level.

This number will be adjusted if the actual sales for August exceed the projected sales amount. Additionally, the company must take into account any additional inventory needed to cover any unanticipated demand during the month of September.

Know more about inventory here

https://brainly.com/question/14184995#

#SPJ11

The price predicted by the dividend-discount model for Highline's stock is $34.41.

Using the dividend-discount model, the value of Highline's stock can be calculated as follows:

PV = D1/(r-g)

where:

PV = Present value of stock

D1 = Expected dividend one year from now

r = Equity cost of capital

g = Expected growth rate of dividends

To find D1, we need to calculate the expected dividend for next year based on the current dividend and the expected growth rate:

D1 = D0 x (1 + g) = $1.03 x (1 + 0.109) = $1.1397

where:

D0 = Current dividend

Next, we can substitute the values into the formula:

PV = $1.1397 / (0.077 - 0.049) = $34.41

Therefore, the dividend-discount model predicts that Highline's stock should sell for $34.41.

To know more about  dividend-discount model, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/15565934#
#SPJ11

There are three types of capital-budgeting risk which are The project's standalone risk, The project's corporate risk and The project's market risk.

1. The project's standalone risk which is a project's nisk ignoring the fact that much of this risk will be diversified away as the project is combined with the firm's other projects  This is the risk associated with the project if it were to be considered in isolation, without any consideration of the company's other projects.

The project's corporate risk   which is the amount of risk that the project contributes to the firm as a whole.  This is the risk that the project contributes to the overall risk of the company. It takes into account factors such as the project's correlation with other projects in the company's portfolio, the impact of the project on the company's cash flows, and the effect of the project on the company's cost of capital.

The project's market risk which  is the risk of the project from the perspective of a well-diversified shareholder. It takes into account the market risk associated with the project, which is the risk that cannot be diversified away by a shareholder. This risk is affected by factors such as the project's beta, the volatility of the project's cash flows, and the project's correlation with other assets in the market.

To know more about capital-budgeting click here

brainly.com/question/28304454

#SPJ11

Answer: To record the write-off of a customer's account balance of $3,400 on February 1 using the allowance method,  following journal entry should be made:

1. Debit "Allowance for Doubtful Accounts" for $3,400.
2. Credit "Accounts Receivable" for $3,400.

This entry reduces both the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Accounts Receivable by the uncollectible amount, maintaining the accuracy of your financial records.

What is Allowance for Doubtful Accounts? These accounts are contra accounts( i.e., where entry is recorded when debit and credit affect the same parent account, resulting in net zero effect on account), that nets against the total receivable presented on balance sheet to reflect only the amount that is expected to be paid. It estimates the percentage of accounts receivable that are expected to be uncollectible. Although, the actual payment behavior of customers may differ from the estimate.

Learn more about Doubtful accounts and Journal Entries: https//brainly.com/question/31519410

#SPJ11

According to the text, the term used to describe the set of technologies and processes that use data to understand and analyze business performance is "business intelligence" or "BI" for short. BI encompasses a variety of tools and techniques that enable organizations to gather, store, and analyze data from multiple sources, such as customer interactions, sales figures, and market trends.

At the heart of BI is the process of data analysis, which involves using advanced analytics tools to identify patterns, trends, and insights in the data. This information can then be used to make more informed business decisions, optimize performance, and drive growth.

One of the key benefits of BI is its ability to provide real-time access to critical business information. This means that organizations can quickly identify and respond to emerging trends or issues, allowing them to stay ahead of the competition and improve their bottom line.

Overall, the use of BI technologies and processes is becoming increasingly important for businesses of all sizes and industries. By leveraging data to gain a deeper understanding of their operations, organizations can improve their performance, reduce costs, and drive innovation.

To know more about  business intelligence refer here

https://brainly.com/question/15406226#

#SPJ11

The implied cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$) is approximately 0.6523.

(a) To find the implied quote for $ in terms of euro (€/$) and for $ in terms of C$ (C$/$), we need to find the reciprocal of the given rates:

1. For €/$, take the reciprocal of $/€ = $1.1520:
  €/$ = 1 / $1.1520
  €/$ ≈ 0.8678

2. For C$/$, take the reciprocal of $/C$ = $0.7520:
  C$/$ = 1 / $0.7520
  C$/$ ≈ 1.3298

So, the implied quotes are €/$ ≈ 0.8678 and C$/$ ≈ 1.3298.

(b) To find the cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$), we will use the given rates:

€/C$ = (€/$) / (C$/$)

Using the values we found in part (a):

€/C$ = 0.8678 / 1.3298
€/C$ ≈ 0.6523

The implied cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$) is approximately 0.6523.

To know more about implied cross rate  refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/18270944#

#SPJ11

To rebalance a portfolio, the proportion of any asset should be adjusted to match the desired allocation. For example, if the desired allocation is 50 percent stocks and 50 percent bonds, then the portfolio should be rebalanced to reflect that.

In this case, if one-year, 8 percent zero-coupon bonds are available, then the portfolio should be rebalanced to include an appropriate proportion of these bonds.

The exact proportion will depend on the desired allocation for bonds, as well as the current proportions of cash, stocks, and other bonds in the portfolio. For example, if the desired allocation is 50 percent bonds, and the current proportion of bonds is 40 percent, then the portfolio should include 10 percent zero-coupon bonds in order to achieve the desired allocation.

Know more about portfolio here

https://brainly.com/question/13924933#

#SPJ11

The stage in which the customer begins thinking about repurchasing, trading in, or dismissing old products is the post-purchase evaluation stage, which is the fourth and final stage in the customer service life cycle.

In this stage, the customer evaluates their satisfaction with the product or service and considers whether they would purchase it again or recommend it to others. The post-purchase evaluation stage is crucial for building customer loyalty and can lead to repeat business and positive word-of-mouth advertising.

Companies should strive to ensure that their customers are satisfied and happy with their purchase in order to encourage future purchases and customer loyalty.

You can learn more about post-purchase evaluation at

https://brainly.com/question/30987033

#SPJ11

The statement is false. The lead capacity strategy is a proactive approach that involves increasing capacity in anticipation of future demand.

This strategy requires careful forecasting and planning to ensure that the capacity increase aligns with expected demand levels. By increasing capacity in advance, companies can avoid shortages and backlogs, improve customer satisfaction, and reduce the risk of lost sales.

This approach also allows companies to take advantage of economies of scale and reduce unit costs, which can lead to increased profitability. Overall, the lead capacity strategy is a proactive approach that aims to ensure that a company has sufficient capacity to meet future demand.

Learn more about capacity strategy

https://brainly.com/question/15158174

#SPJ4

The net profit per share for buying and selling XYZ after considering the commissions and exchange fees/credits is $0.0024.

To calculate the net profit per share, we need to consider the following costs and revenues:

Broker commission: $0.0028 per share per trade

Exchange fee for removing liquidity: $0.0167 per share per trade

Exchange credit for adding liquidity: $0.0149 per share per trade

Let's first calculate the total cost of buying and selling one share of XYZ:

Buying cost: $81.77 (BID price) + $0.0028 (broker commission) + $0.0167 (exchange fee for removing liquidity) = $81.7895

Selling revenue: $81.78 (ASK price) - $0.0028 (broker commission) + $0.0149 (exchange credit for adding liquidity) = $81.7919

The net profit per share is the difference between the selling revenue and buying cost:

Net profit per share = Selling revenue - Buying cost = $81.7919 - $81.7895 = $0.0024

Therefore, the net profit per share for buying and selling XYZ after considering the commissions and exchange fees/credits is $0.0024.

Learn more about net profit

brainly.com/question/20023069

#SPJ11

Answer: For firms that are selling a product that serves universal needs and that do not face significant competition, a monopoly strategy makes sense. This allows the firm to control the market and set prices as they please without having to worry about competition driving down prices. However, it is important to note that this strategy may not be sustainable in the long run as it may lead to government intervention and regulation to prevent abuse of market power. Additionally, the emergence of new technologies or substitutes may threaten the firm's monopoly position in the future.

Explanation: When a firm is selling a product that serves universal needs and has no significant competition, it can gain a monopoly position in the market. This allows the firm to set high prices and enjoy high profits, as consumers have no other options but to buy from the firm. Such a strategy can be lucrative for the short term, but it also comes with risks.

One risk is government intervention and regulation to prevent abuse of market power. When a firm has a monopoly position, it can abuse its power to charge unfair prices and limit competition, which can harm consumers and the overall economy. To prevent such abuse, governments may impose regulations or antitrust laws to ensure that firms with market power behave fairly and do not harm consumers or competitors.

Another risk is the emergence of new technologies or substitutes that can threaten the firm's monopoly position in the future. For example, the rise of e-books has disrupted the publishing industry, challenging the monopoly position of traditional publishers. Similarly, the emergence of renewable energy sources has disrupted the fossil fuel industry. Therefore, firms with a monopoly position must be aware of the potential threats from new technologies and competitors and adapt accordingly to remain competitive.