Answer:
Helium atoms compared to nitrogen atoms are moving faster and have a greater kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The molecular velocity of a gas at room temperature is inverse proportional to the square root of its molecular mass.
The greater the molecular mass of the gas the lesser the average speed of its molecules. Comparing the molecular masses of nitrogen and helium, helium is found to have a lower molecular mass and a corresponding greater velocity.
Hence helium moves faster than nitrogen and has a higher kinetic energy than nitrogen
The planets how and block are near each other in the Dorgon system. the Dorgons have very advanced technology, and a Dorgon scientist wants to increase the pull of gravity between the two planets. Which proposals would the scientist make to accomplish this goal? check all that apply.
Answer:
Decreasing the distance between Hox and Blox, increasing the mass of Hox, or increasing the mass of Hox and Blox.
Explanation:
The gravity force is directly proportional to the mass of the bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them.
Or
If we decrease the distance between both planets (Hox and Blox), the gravitational pull between them will increase.
On the other hand, if we keep the distance between Hox and Blox, but we increase the mass of one of them, or increase the mass of both, the gravitational pull between them will also increase.
1. Water flows through a hole in the bottom of a large, open tank with a speed of 8 m/s. Determine the depth of water in the tank. Viscous effects are negligible.
Answer:
3.26m
Explanation:
See attached file
An ideal air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has round plates and carries a fixed amount of equal butopposite charge on its plates. All the geometric parameters of the capacitor (plate diameter andplate separation) are now DOUBLED. If the original energy stored in the capacitor was U0, howmuch energy does it now store?
Answer:
U_f = (U_o)/2)
Explanation:
The capacitance of a given capacitor is given by the formula;
C = ε_o•A/d
While energy stored in plates capacitor is given as; U_o = Q²/2C
Now,we are told that that all the dimensions of the capacitor plate is doubled. Thus, we now have;
C' = ε_o•4A/2d
Hence, C' = 2C
so capacitance is now doubled
Thus, the final energy stored between the plates of capacitor is given as;
U_f = Q²/2C'
From earlier, we saw that C' = 2C.
Thus;
U_f = Q²/2(2C)
U_f = Q²/4C
Rearranging, we have;
U_f = (1/2)(Q²/2C)
From earlier, U_o = Q²/2C
Hence,
U_f = (1/2)(U_o)
Or
U_f = (U_o/2)
For the cellar of a new house, a hole is dug in the ground, with vertical sides going down 2.10 m. A concrete foundation wall is built all the way across the 8.90 m width of the excavation. This foundation wall is 0.189 m away from the front of the cellar hole. During a rainstorm, drainage from the street fills up the space in front of the concrete wall, but not the cellar behind the wall. The water does not soak into the clay soil. Find the force that the water causes on the foundation wall. For comparison, the weight of the water is given by 2.10 m ✕ 8.90 m ✕ 0.189 m ✕ 1000 kg/m3 ✕ 9.80 m/s2 = 34.6 kN.
Answer:
The force on the foundation wall is [tex]F_f = 191394 \ N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The depth of the hole's vertical side is [tex]d = 2.10 \ m[/tex]
The width of the hole is [tex]b = 8.90 \ m[/tex]
The distance of the concrete wall from the front of the cellar is [tex]c = 0.189 \ m[/tex]
Generally the area which the water from the drainage covers is mathematically represented as
[tex]A = d * b[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]A = 2.10 * 8.90[/tex]
[tex]A = 18.69 \ m^2[/tex]
Now the gauge pressure exerted on the foundation wall is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]P_g = \rho * d_{avg} * g[/tex]
Here is the average height foundation wall where the pressure of the water is felt and it is evaluated as
[tex]d_{avg} = \frac{h_1 + h_2 }{2}[/tex]
where [tex]h_1[/tex] at the height at bottom of the hole which is equal to [tex]h_1 = 0[/tex]
and [tex]h_2[/tex] is the height at the top of the hole [tex]h_2 = d = 2.10[/tex]
[tex]d_{avg} = \frac{0 + 2.10 }{2}[/tex]
[tex]d_{avg} = 1.05[/tex]
Where [tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of water with constant value [tex]\rho = 1000 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]P_g = 1000 * 1.05 * 9.8[/tex]
[tex]P_g = 10290 \ Pa[/tex]
Then the force exerted by the water on the foundation wall mathematically represented as
[tex]F_f = P_g * A[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]F_f = 10290 * 18.69[/tex]
[tex]F_f = 191394 \ N[/tex]
The first step to merging is entering the ramp and _____.
A. honking to indicate your location
B. matching your speed
C. signaling your intent
D. telling your passengers where you're going
Answer:
B. matching your speed
Explanation:
To merge safely, you must identify a gap in traffic and match your speed to the speed of the gap. Before you make your move to fill the gap, you should signal your intent.*
_____
* At least one resource says "The first step ... is to make sure you're traveling at the same speed ..." Then it goes on to say "Use your indicator. Do it early ...." The accompanying animation shows blinkers being activated on the ramp before the merge lane is entered. Apparently, "the first step" is not necessarily the first thing you do.
Answer:
It's C "signaling your intent"
Explanation:
The key thing to look at is they are asking the rest of the first step and that;s C
A generator rotates at 95 Hz in a magnetic field of 0.025 T. It has 550 turns and produces an rms voltage of 170 V and an rms current of 60.0 A.
Required:
a. What is the peak current produced?
b. What is the area of each turn of the coil?
Answer:
Peak current= 84.86 A
Area of each turn = 0.029 m^2
Explanation:
The peak value of current can be obtained from Irms= 0.707Io. Where Io is the peak current.
Hence;
Irms= 60.0A
Io= Irms/0.707
Io = 60.0/0.707
Io= 84.86 A
Vrms= 0.707Vo
Vo= Vrms/0.707= 170/0.707 = 240.45 V
From;
V0 = NABω
Where;
Vo= peak voltage
N= number of turns
B= magnetic field
A= area of each coil
ω= angular velocity
But ω= 2πf = 2×π×95= 596.9 rads-1
Substituting values;
A= Vo/NBω
A= 240.45/550×0.025×596.9
A= 0.029 m^2
At a certain instant the current flowing through a 5.0-H inductor is 3.0 A. If the energy in the inductor at this instant is increasing at a rate of 3.0 J/s, how fast is the current changing
Answer:
The current is changing at the rate of 0.20 A/s
Explanation:
Given;
inductance of the inductor, L = 5.0-H
current in the inductor, I = 3.0 A
Energy stored in the inductor at the given instant, E = 3.0 J/s
The energy stored in inductor is given as;
E = ¹/₂LI²
E = ¹/₂(5)(3)²
E = 22.5 J/s
This energy is increased by 3.0 J/s
E = 22.5 J/s + 3.0 J/s = 25.5 J/s
Determine the new current at this given energy;
25.5 = ¹/₂LI²
25.5 = ¹/₂(5)(I²)
25.5 = 2.5I²
I² = 25.5 / 2.5
I² = 10.2
I = √10.2
I = 3.194 A/s
The rate at which the current is changing is the difference between the final current and the initial current in the inductor.
= 3.194 A/s - 3.0 A/s
= 0.194 A/s
≅0.20 A/s
Therefore, the current is changing at the rate of 0.20 A/s.
The rate at which the current is changing is;
di/dt = 0.2 A/s
We are given;
Inductance; L = 5 H
Current; I = 3 A
Rate of Increase of energy; dE/dt = 3 J/s
Now, the formula for energy stored in inductor is given as;
E = ¹/₂LI²
Since we are looking for rate at which current is changing, then we differentiate both sides of the energy equation to get;
dE/dt = LI (di/dt)
Plugging in the relevant values gives;
3 = (5 × 3)(di/dt)
di/dt = 3/(5 × 3)
di/dt = 0.2 A/s
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You throw a stone vertically upward with a speed of 26.0 m/s. (a) How fast is it moving when it reaches a height of 15.0 m? (b) How much time is required to reach this height when it's falling down? a. 19.5 m/s , b. 4.51 s a. 17.9 m/s , b. 0.620 s a. 19.5 m/s , b. 0.800 s a. 17.9 m/s , b. 4.28 s a. 380 m/s , b. 8 s
Answer:
ok well
Explanation:
teghe
Answer:
v = 19.5 m/s
t = 4.51 s
Explanation:
a)
given:
height is 15m from the ground
initial velocity Vi = 26 m/s
acceleration a or g = 9.81 m/s²
formula: Vf² = Vi² + 2aΔy
26² = Vi² + 2 (9.81) 15
Vi = 19.5 m/s
now you can calculate the time by using the equations below:
Δy = 1/2 (Vi + Vf) t
Vf = Vi + a t
Δy = Vi t + 1/2 a t
time must be 4.51 s
What is dark energy?
Explanation:
Dark Energy. Dark Energy is a hypothetical form of energy that exerts a negative, repulsive pressure, behaving like the opposite of gravity. It has been hypothesised to account for the observational properties of distant type Ia supernovae, which show the universe going through an accelerated period of expansion
Recent technological developments like high-resolution satellite imagery and diagnostic positron emission tomography (PET scans) have refined and extended the camera’s capacity to provide information. Which passage assertion does this information support most strongly?
Answer:
D) Photography can be used to both control and benefit society.
Explanation:
High-resolution satellite imagery and diagnostic positron emission tomography (PET scans) have been used to both control and benefits the society in the sense that it has helped to take records of information of crime, traffic offenders such drunk drivers and over speeding drivers, e.t.c. it helps control by given their information and automatically penalizing them or ensuring the agency penalized them and also benefit the society by preventing people from committing crime thereby, protecting them from offenders.
In your own words, discuss how energy conservation applies to a pendulum. Where is the potential energy the most? Where is the potential energy the least? Where is kinetic energy the most? Where is kinetic energy the least?
Answer:
Explanation:
Energy conservation applies to the swinging of pendulum . When the bob is at one extreme , it is at some height from its lowest point . So it has some gravitational potential energy . At that time since it remains at rest its kinetic energy is zero or the least . As it goes down while swinging , its potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases following conservation of mechanical energy . At the At the lowest point , its potential energy is least and kinetic energy is maximum .
In this way , there is conservation of mechanical energy .
Why would physics be used to study light emitted by a star?
O A. Stars form interesting shapes in the sky.
B. Light is very pretty.
O C. The positions of stars control our lives.
O D. Light is a form of energy.
Answer:
O D.
Explanation:
Physics has an aspect that deals with the study of energy
Answer:
D. Light is a form of energy
Explanation:
You need to design a clock that will oscillate at 10 MHz and will spend 75% of each cycle in the high state. You will be using a 500 pF capacitor. What values do you need to specify for R1 and R2
Answer:
Hello your question has some missing parts and the required diagram attached below is the missing part and the diagram
Digital circuits require actions to take place at precise times, so they are controlled by a clock that generates a steady sequence of rectangular voltage pulses. One of the most widely
used integrated circuits for creating clock pulses is called a 555 timer. shows how the timer’s output pulses, oscillating between 0 V and 5 V, are controlled with two resistors and a capacitor. The circuit manufacturer tells users that TH, the time the clock output spends in the high (5V) state, is TH =(R1 + R2)*C*ln(2). Similarly, the time spent in the low (0 V) state is TL = R2*C*ln(2). Design a clock that will oscillate at 10 MHz and will spend 75% of each cycle in the high state. You will be using a 500 pF capacitor. What values do you need to specify for R1 and R2?
ANSWER : R1 = 144.3Ω, R2 = 72.2 Ω
Explanation:
Frequency = 10 MHz
Time period = 1 / F = 0.1 u s
Duty cycle = 75% = 0.75
Duty cycle can be represented as : Ton / T
Also: Ton = Th = 0.75 * 0.1 u s = 75 n s
TL = T - Th = 100 ns - 75 n s = 25 n s
To find the value of R2 we use the equation for time spent in the low (0 V) state
TL = R2*C*ln(2)
hence R2 = TL / ( C * In 2 )
c = 500 pF
Hence R2 = 25 / ( 500 pF * 0.693 ) = 72.2 Ω
To find the value of R1 we use the equation for the time the clock output spends in the high (5V) state,
Th = (R1 + R2)*C*ln(2)
from the equation make R1 the subject of the formula
R1 = (Th - ( R2 * C * In2 )) / (C * In 2)
R1 = ( 75 ns - ( 72.2 * 500 pF * 0.693)) / ( 500 pF * 0.693 )
R1 = ( 75 ns - ( 25 ns ) / 500 pf * 0.693
= 144.3Ω
If the voltage amplitude across an 8.50-nF capacitor is equal to 12.0 V when the current amplitude through it is 3.33 mA, the frequency is closest to:
5.19 x 10³Hz
Explanation:The capacitive reactance, [tex]X_{C}[/tex], which is the opposition given to the flow of current through the capacitor is given by;
[tex]X_C = \frac{1}{2\pi fC }[/tex]
Where;
f = frequency of the signal through the capacitor
C = capacitance of the capacitor.
Also, from Ohm's law, the voltage(V) across the capacitor is given by the product of current(I) and the capacitive reactance. i.e;
V = I x [tex]X_{C}[/tex] [Substitute the value of
=> V = I x [tex]\frac{1}{2\pi fC}[/tex] [Make f the subject of the formula]
=> f = [tex]\frac{I}{2\pi VC}[/tex] ---------------------(i)
From the question;
I = 3.33mA = 0.00333A
C = 8.50nF = 8.50 x 10⁻⁹F
V = 12.0V
Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;
f = [tex]\frac{0.00333}{2 * 3.142 * 12.0 * 8.50 * 10^{-9}}[/tex] [Taking [tex]\pi[/tex] = 3.142]
f = 5.19 x 10³Hz
Therefore, the frequency is closest to f = 5.19 x 10³Hz
Kevin is a black high school senior. While walking home from a sporting event at school, he sees a police car and decides to take another street to avoid it. He worries that the police will stop and question him even though he has not done anything wrong. Which theory explains this thought process? Dramaturgy Social construction of reality Social exchange theory Ethnomethodology
Answer:
Ethnomethodology theory
Explanation:
Take note of the fact that we are told Kevin worries that the police will stop and question him even though he has not done anything wrong.
This statement shows us that Kevin already understood his society from past experiences, and thus he tries to avoid social interactions with particular member of his society (the police) who may be show discrimination towards him.
Now, let's see what happens when the cannon is high above the ground. Click on the cannon, and drag it upward as far as it goes (15 m above the ground). Set the initial velocity to 14 m/s, and fire several pumpkins while varying the angle. For what angle is the range the greatest?
choices:
A. 45∘
B. 20∘
C. 30∘
D. 40∘
E. 50∘
Answer:
B. 20°Explanation:
Range in projectile is defined as the distance covered in the horizontal direction. It is expressed as R = U²sin2Ф/g
U is the initial velocity of the body (in m/s)
Ф is the angle of projection
g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Given U = 14m/s, g = 9.8m/s and range R = 15 m
we will substitute this value into the formula to get the projection angle Ф as shown;
15 = 15²sin2Ф/9.8
15*9.8 = 15²sin2Ф
147 = 225sin2Ф
sin2Ф = 147/225
sin2Ф = 0.6533
2Ф = sin⁻¹0.6533
2Ф = 40.79°
Ф = 40.79°/2
Ф = 20.39° ≈ 20°
Hence, the range is greatest at angle 20°
Unpolarized light is incident upon two ideal polarizing filters that do not have their transmission axes aligned. If of the light passes through this combination, what is the angle between the transmission axes of the two filters
Answer:
The angle between the transmission axes of the filters is 65°
Explanation:
The complete question is
Unpolarized light is incident upon two ideal polarizing filters that do not have their transmission axes aligned. If 18% of the light passes through this combination, what is the angle between the transmission axes of the two filters.
From Malus law,
[tex]I = I_{0} cos^{2} \beta[/tex] ....1
where [tex]I[/tex] is the intensity of the polarized light,
[tex]I_{o}[/tex] is the intensity of the incident light
β the angle between the transmission axes of the two filters
Since the intensity is reduced to 18% or 0.18 of its initial value, this means that
[tex]cos^{2} \beta[/tex] = 0.18
substituting into the equation above, we have
[tex]I = 0.18I_{0}[/tex] ....2
equating the two equations, we have
[tex]I_{0}cos^{2} \beta[/tex] = [tex]0.18I_{0}[/tex]
[tex]cos^{2}\beta[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.81I_{0} }{I_{0} }[/tex] = 0.18
[tex]cos \beta[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{0.18}[/tex] = 0.424
[tex]\beta[/tex] = [tex]cos^{-1} 0.424[/tex] = 64.9 ≅ 65°
In your words, describe how momentum is related to energy.
Answer:
you need momentum in order to release energy. For example, if you need to push something heavy and you get a running head start, then it will be easier.
Explanation:
You are using a hydrogen discharge tube and high quality red and blue light filters as the light source for a Michelson interferometer. The hydrogen discharge tube provides light of several different wavelengths (colors) in the visible range. The red light in the hydrogen spectrum has a wavelength of 656.3 nm and the blue light has a wavelength of 434.0 nm. When using the discharge tube and the red filter as the light source, you view a bright red spot in the viewing area of the interferometer. You now move the movable mirror away from the beam splitter and observe 158 bright spots. You replace the red filter with the blue filter and observe a bright blue spot in the interferometer. You now move the movable mirror towards the beam splitter and observe 114 bright spots. Determine the final displacement (include sign) of the moveable mirror. (Assume the positive direction is away from the beam splitter.)
Answer:
final displacement = +24484.5 nm
Explanation:
The path difference when 158 bright spots were observed with red light (λ1 = 656.3 nm) is given as;
Δr = 2d2 - 2d1 = 150λ1
So, 2d2 - 2d1 = 150λ1
Dividing both sides by 2 to get;
d2 - d1 = 75λ1 - - - - eq1
Where;
d1 = distance between the fixed mirror and the beam splitter
d2 = position of moveable mirror from splitter when 158 bright spots are observed
Now, the path difference between the two waves when 114 bright spots were observed is;
Δr = 2d'2 - 2d1 = 114λ1
2d'2 - 2d1 = 114λ1
Divide both sides by 2 to get;
d'2 - d1 = 57λ1
Where;
d'2 is the new position of the movable mirror from the splitter
Now, the displacement of the moveable mirror is (d2 - d'2). To get this, we will subtract eq2 from eq1.
(d2 - d1) - (d'2 - d1) = 75λ1 - 57λ2
d2 - d1 - d'2 + d1 = 75λ1 - 57λ2
d2 - d'2 = 75λ1 - 57λ2
We are given;
(λ1 = 656.3 nm) and λ2 = 434.0 nm.
Thus;
d2 - d'2 = 75(656.3) - 57(434)
d2 - d'2 = +24484.5 nm
A cylinder is closed by a piston connected to a spring of constant 2.20 10^3 N/m. With the spring relaxed, the cylinder is filled with 5.00 L of gas at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 20.0°C. The piston has a cross sectional area of 0.0100 m^2 and negligible mass. What is the pressure of the gas at 250 °C?
Answer:
1.3515x10^5pa
Explanation:
Plss see attached file
A small solid conductor with radius a is supported by insulating, nonmagnetic disks on the axis of a thin-walled tube with inner radius b. The inner andouter conductors carry equal currents i in oppositedirections.
Required:
a. Use Ampere's Law to find the magnetic field at any pointin the volume between the conductors.
b. Write the expression for the flux dΦB through anarrow strip of length l parallel to the axis , of width dr, at a distancer from the axis of the cableand lying in a plane containing the axis.
c. Integrate your expression from part B over the volumebetween the two conductors to find the total flux produced by acurrent i in the central conductor.
d. Use equation U=(1/2)LI2 to calculate the energy stored in the magnetic field for alength l of the cable.
Answer:
Pls see attached file
Explanation:
a football is kicked toward a goal keeper with an initial speed of 20m/s at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal .at the moment the ball is kicked the goal keeper is 50m from the player .at what speed and in what direction must the goalkeeper run in order to catch the ball at the same height at which it was kicked
Answer:
3.18 m/s
Explanation:
Given that
Initial speed of the ball, u = 20 m/s
Angle of inclination, θ = 45°
Distance from the ball, h = 50 m
Using equations of projectile to solve this, we have
We start by finding the time of flight, T
T = 2Usinθ/g
T = (2 * 20 * sin45)/9.8
T = (40 * 0.7071) / 9.8
T = 28.284/9.8
T = 2.89 s
Next we find the Range, R
R = u²sin2θ/g
R = (20² * sin 90) / 9.8
R = (400 * 1) / 9.8
R = 400/9.8 = 40.82 m
Distance the gk must cover
40.82 - 50 m
-9.18 m or 9.18 m in the opposite direction.
Speed of the GK = d/t
9.18 / 2.89 = 3.18 m/s
What are the potential obstacles preventing you from completing your exercises as scheduled? How can you overcome those obstacles?
Answer:
Sleep, behavior patterns, mental state, and job
Explanation:
Answer:
If I exercise right after school, I might be low on energy. I suppose that I could eat a snack and drink something before my workout. If I exercise before school, I might be tired. But, as long as I keep getting eight to nine hours of sleep, I think that my body will adjust to the new schedule after a while. The trick will be getting to bed on time and eating a little breakfast before I work out. I’m kind of worried that the gym won’t be open early in the morning. On the weekends, my friends might keep me from exercising. I suppose I can try to get them to do it with me. We can pick things that we all like to do. I know they like to play tennis sometimes.
Explanation:
Two unknown resistors are connected together. When they are connected in series their equivalent resistance is 15 Ω. When they are connected in parallel, their equivalent resistance is 3.3 Ω. What are the resistances of these resistors?
Explanation:
Let x and y are two unknown resistors. When they are connected in series their equivalent resistance is 15 Ω. When they are connected in parallel, their equivalent resistance is 3.3 Ω.
For series combination,
[tex]x+y=15[/tex] ......(1)
For parallel combination,
[tex]\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3.3[/tex] ....(2)
We need to find the resistances of these resistors. Solving equation (1) and (2) we get :
x = 0.29 and y = 14.7
Hence, the resistances of these resistors are 0.29 ohms and 14.7 ohms.
Two identical small charged spheres are a certain distance apart, and each one initially experiences an electrostatic force of magnitude F due to the other. With time, charge gradually leaks off of both spheres. Calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force, when each of the spheres has lost half of its initial charge. (Your answer will be a function of F, since no values are giving)
Answer:
1/4F
Explanation:
We already know thatThe electrostatic force is directly proportional to the product of the charge, from Coulomb's law.
So F α Qq
But if it is now half the initial charges, then
F α (1/2)Q *(1/2)q
F α (1/4)Qq
Thus the resultant charges are each halved is (1/4) and the first initial force experienced at full charge.
Thus the answer will be 1/4F
You are in the frozen food section of the grocery store and you notice that your hand gets cold when you place it on the glass windows of the display cases. Your friend says this is because coolness is transferred from the display case to your hand. What do you think?
Answer:
I think my friend got it all wrong, as coolness can not be transferred but heat was actually transferred between my hand and the glass windows
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, coolness can not be transferred, only heat can be transferred
Here is how the mechanism of why i felt cold works, my body gave out heat, hence there was heat transfer from a region of high to a low heat region, equilibrium was reached and I started feeling the coolness in my hands.
Two stars of masses M and 6M are separated by a distance D. Determine the distance (measured from M) to a point at which the net gravitational force on a third mass would be zero.
Answer:
0.29D
Explanation:
Given that
F = G M m / r2
F = GM(6m) / (D-r)2
G Mm/r2 = GM(6m) / (D-r)2
1/r2 = 6 / (D-r)2
r = D / (Ö6 + 1)
r = 0.29 D
See diagram in attached file
A positively charged particle has a velocity in the negative z direction at a certain point P. The magnetic force on the particle at this point is in the negative y direction. Which one of the following statements about the magnetic field at point P can be determined from this data?
a. Bx is positive
b. Bz is positive
c. By is negative
d. By is positive
e. Bx is negative
Answer:
a. Bx is positive
Explanation:
See attached file
A 25 kg box sliding to the left across a horizontal surface is brought to a halt in a distance of 15 cm by a horizontal rope pulling to the right with 15 N tension.
Required:
a. How much work is done by the tension?
b. How much work is done by gravity?
The work done by tensional force of the rope is 2.25 J and the work done by gravity is 36.75 J.
The given parameters;
mass of the box, m = 25 kgdistance traveled by the box, d = 15 cm = 0.15 mtension on the rope, T = 15 NThe work done by the tension is calculated as follows;
W = Fd
W = 15 x 0.15
W = 2.25 J
The work done by gravity is calculated as;
W = (25 x 9.8) x 0.15
W = 36.75 J
Thus, the work done by tensional force of the rope is 2.25 J and the work done by gravity is 36.75 J.
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Write a numerical expression for the emissive intensity (in W/m^2.sr) coming out of a tiny hole in an enclosure of surface temperature 1000K and emissivity 0.6:
Answer:
6.0 × [tex]10^{11}[/tex] W/[tex]m^{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
From Wien's displacement formula;
Q = e A[tex]T^{4}[/tex]
Where: Q is the quantity of heat transferred, e is the emissivity of the surface, A is the area, and T is the temperature.
The emissive intensity = [tex]\frac{Q}{A}[/tex] = e[tex]T^{4}[/tex]
Given from the question that: e = 0.6 and T = 1000K, thus;
emissive intensity = 0.6 × [tex](1000)^{4}[/tex]
= 0.6 × 1.0 × [tex]10^{12}[/tex]
= 6.0 × [tex]10^{11}[/tex] [tex]\frac{W}{m^{2} }[/tex]
Therefore, the emissive intensity coming out of the surface is 6.0 × [tex]10^{11}[/tex] W/[tex]m^{2}[/tex].