Answer:
Compression squeezes rocks together, causing rocks to fold or fracture (break) (figure 1). ... Rocks under tension lengthen or break apart. Tension is the major type of stress at divergent plate boundaries. When forces are parallel but moving in opposite directions, the stress is called shear
Explanation:
Compression squeezes rocks together, causing them to fold or fracture. Tension causes rocks to lengthen or break apart. The most common type of stress at divergent plate boundaries is tension. Shear stress occurs when forces are parallel but moving in opposite directions.
What is compression?
Compression (squashing) occurs when tectonic plates are pushed together, causing the crust to shorten and thicken, resulting in mountain ranges such as the Alps and Himalayas. At depth, the rocks are folded and metamorphosed. They could be faulted closer to the surface.
Shear in geology is the response of a rock to deformation, usually by compressive stress, that results in the formation of specific textures. Shear can be homogeneous or non-homogeneous, as well as pure or simple. Shearing takes place in brittle, brittle-ductile, and ductile rocks. Compressive stress causes fracturing and simple faulting in purely brittle rocks.
In geology, the term "tension" refers to a stress which stretches rocks in two opposite directions. The rocks become longer in a lateral direction and thinner in a vertical direction. One important result of tensile stress is jointing in rocks. However, tensile stress is rare because most subsurface stress is compressive, due to the weight of the overburden.
All these three process happens very slowly and takes a very long time.
Therefore, compression, shear, and tension are three types of stress that act on layers of rock.
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This ancient civilization existed from 1438 AD - 1532 AD, in what is today Ecuador, Peru, and Chile. It was the largest empire in South America. *
I have a friend who lives in Mumbai, India. His longitude is 72 degrees 50 minutes east and 19 degrees and 2 minutes north of the equator. What is the correct way to write his coordinates?
Group of answer choices
a. 19N50, 72E2
b. 9N2, 72E50
c. 2N19, 50E72
d. 72N50, 19N2
B is the answer
Hope I helped