Answer and Explanation:
Due to some technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached file.
Estimate the volume of a human heart (in mL) using the following measurements/assumptions: Blood flow through the aorta is approximately 11.2 cm/s The diameter of the aorta is approximately 3.0 cm Assume the heart pumps its own volume with each beat Assume a pulse rate of 67 beats per minute.
Answer:
The correct answer is 70.92 ml.
Explanation:
Based on the given question, the rate of the flow of blood through the aorta (v) is 11.2 cm/s.
The given diameter of aorta is 3.0 cm
Thus, the radius (r) of aorta will be, 3.0/2 = 1.5 cm
The cross-sectional area of the aorta (A) will be calculated by using the formula, πr²
= π ×(1.5)² cm²
= 2.25 π cm²
The pulse rate given is 67 beats per minute, therefore, time taken for 67 beats is 60 seconds, hence, time taken for 1 beat will be 60/67 second
Now the volume of the heart will be,
= A × v × t
= 2.25 π cm² × 11.2 cm/s × 60/67 s
= 70.92 cm³
As 1 cm³ is equal to 1 ml. So, the volume of a human heart will be 70.92 ml.
A student is investigating the affect of different salts on melting points. Four patches of ice of equal size are roped off and a different type of salt is poured on each, one receives table salt (NaCl), one receives Calcium Chloride (CaCl2), one receives Potassium Carbonate (KCO3) and the fourth receives inert sand instead. Each patch receives an equal amount of salt or sand. The student measures the volume of ice remaining and subtracts it from the original volume of ice to see how much melted away. What is the dependent variable?
Answer:
The dependent variable is the amount of ice that melted away
Explanation:
In an experiment, the dependent variable is what is affected by/changed by the IV (which is the type of salt, in this experiment)
The type of salt will change how much ice melted away, which means that the amount of ice that is melted away will be the dependent variable.
Yellow dung flies (Scathophaga stercoraria) are diploid organisms with 12 chromosomes in their diploid cells. Without taking into account recombination, how many different genetic gametes can this fly generate based on the arrangement of its chromosomes in the metaphase plate during meiosis
In the given case, the sum of the number of gametes possible in the fruit fly is 2¹² or 4096.
Determination of the number of genetic gametes:
At metaphase I, the arrangement of chromosomes takes place at the equatorial plate and at the equator, the orientation of homologous pairs takes place randomly. This orientation helps in finding the genes found within a gamete as each of the gametes will get only one chromatid of a chromosome.
Now by independent assortment, the variation occurs within the gametes, which suggests that the alleles of distinct genes separate independently from one another at the time of cell differentiation. Due to independent assortment, the number of different kinds of gametes possible within the chromosomes can be determined by using the formula, 2ⁿ, where n is the number of chromosomes present within a set.
Thus, based on the given information, the number of chromosomes present in a fruit fly is 12. Thus, the sum of the number of gametes possible in the mentioned fruit fly is 2¹² or 4096.
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There are two primary models of the universe. One is the expanding model, which says that the universe is constantly increasing in size. The other is, the steady state model, which says that the universe is approximately constant in size and shape. What evidence would you expect to see if the expanding model were correct?
Answer:
Ok, suppose that the universe is expanding:
If the universe is expanding, then the distance between "fixed" points in the universe (we can set the fixed points as planets, galaxies, etc) would change with the time.
This means that, if the distance between the Earth and a given star or planet (that is not in our nearby region) should change as time goes by.
Now, this was actually observed:
There is something called the doppler effect:
In a short way, if an object is moving away, the light that comes from that object will have a red shift (it seems a little more reddish than it actually is)
If the object is moving towards us, the light that comes from the object will have a blue shift (it seems a little more blueish than it actually is)
Those shifts can be observed from the Earth, so from that is safe to conclude that the expanding model is actually correct.
Answer:
Observing objects in the sky that gradually move away from Earth could prove that the expanding model is correct.
Explanation:
The pancreas secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon for homeostatic control of ______ levels in the blood. A. Glucose B. Sodium C. Potassium D. Lipids E. Amino Acid
They help control the A. Glucose levels in the blood
For 2 minutes write down every sound you hear. Write in dot points.
What was the quietest noise? What was the loudest noise? Did you have any distractions?
Answer:
Sounds:
- water dripping
- tv
- ceiling fan
- siblings quarreling
- sparrows chirping
1- The sound of water dripping in the kitchen.
2- the sound of the tv.
3- yes, the Ceiling fan's sound.
Question 9 (5 points)
How do mutations occur?
Mutations occur through the intentional alteration of amino a
Mutations occur randomly through changes in DNA.
Mutations occur through a negative change within that organ
1
Mutations occur as directed responses to changes in the envi
Answer:
The answer is option 2.
Explanation:
Mutation occurs when there is a change in DNA base sequences.
(Correct me if I am wrong)
Answer:
Mutations occur randomly through changes in DNA.
Explanation:
It's now understood that mutations occur randomly and aren't directed in response to an immediate change in the environment.
In his deletion mapping experiments, Benzer coinfected bacteria with one phage that contained a point mutation and one phage that contained a deletion mutation. Assume that the point mutation and deletion mutation are not in overlapping regions of the phage genome. What phage recombinants would you expect if a crossing-over event occurred between the regions of the two mutations?
Answer:
The correct answer would be - there will be wild type and double mutant (contains both the deletion mutation and the point mutation)
Explanation:
It is mention that the deletion mutation and point mutation are non-overlapping or no overlapping regions in the phage genome. A crossing-over event between the regions of these two mutations would get wild-type which means there would be neither point mutation nor deletion mutation and other would be a double mutant that contains both mutation - the point mutation and the deletion mutation.
Thus, the correct answer is - there will be wild type and double mutant (contains both the deletion mutation and the point mutation)
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Lucia is walking barefoot in her yard. She accidentally steps on a nail. How will her nervous system work to generate a reaction? Arrange the events chronologically.
Complete question:
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Lucia is walking barefoot in her yard. She accidentally steps on a nail. How will her nervous system work to generate a reaction? Arrange the events chronologically.
Interneurons relay the impulse to motor neurons in the spinal cord.She immediately moves her foot. The sensory neuron generates an impulse. Receptors in her toe receive stimuli. Motor neurons signal the leg muscles.Answer:
4. Receptors in her toe receive stimuli
3. The sensory neuron generates an impulse.
1. Interneurons relay the impulse to motor neurons in the spinal cord.
5. Motor neuron signal the leg muscles
2. She immediately moves her foot.
Explanation:
The reflex arc refers to an action mechanism that responds to different stimuli. It is an involuntary reaction involving different nervous vias. The reflex arc is composed of receptors, afferent nervous fibers, efferent nervous fibers, and effectors.
Receptors are located in nervous terminals and are widely distributed in the organism. Receptors are capable of receiving stimuli from different nature, and most of them are specialized in one kind of stimuli such as vision, audition, touch, among others. In the exposed example, these sensory receptors were located in the toe, and probably they were touch receptors.
When they receive the stimulus the sensory neuron transforms it into an excitatory nervous impulse that goes to the central nervous system along the afferent nerves. This stage is known as the afferent via, beginning with the environmental information received by sensory receptors, and ending in the arrival of the transcripted message to the central nervous system.
When the central nervous system receives the information, it processes it and sends an appropriate answer according to the stimulus. The message goes along the interneurons to the motor fibers, which are in charge of taking that answer to its destiny, the effectors. Effectors are usually muscles or glands, and they transform the received impulse into a motor answer that executes the reflex action. In the exposed example, the effector in the muscle. This stage is known as the efferent via, beginning in the central nervous system sending an answer impulse and ending in the effector (muscle) executing the answer.
Answer:
Receptors in her toe receive stimuli.
The sensory neuron generates an impulse.
Interneurons relay the impulse to motor neurons in the spinal cord.
Motor neurons signal the leg muscles.
She immediately moves her foot.
Explanation:
right on edMentum
Jayden is raised in a culture where girls are not expected to like math or do well at math. Jayden therefore rarely studies for tests and in middle school, her test scores begin to drop below the average. In high school, she ends up taking the lower-level math courses. Which theoretical concept does this example illustrate? A. cognitive dissonance B. the self-fulfilling prophecy C. the actor-observer discrepancy D. the fundamental attribution error
Answer:
THE SELF FULLFILLING PROPHECY
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST PLS
Why will you NOT get sick from a vaccine? A. The pathogens it contains are dead or weakened. B. The antibodies you produce after getting the vaccine kill the injected pathogens. C. It does not contain any pathogens. D. It is medicine that kills pathogens, so it would kill any infection as well.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The vaccine is dead/weakened pathogens injected to cause antibodies. These antibodies will recognize the pathogens if they see them and fight them off.
Hope this helped! Good luck!
Organisms inherit specific traits and characteristics from their parents.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It gets passed doen like one dominant brown eye and a recessive blue eye. most likley the brown would be passed down.
Natural proteins most commonly contain linear polypeptides between 100 and 1000 residues in length. One of the reasons polypeptides outside this range may be disfavored is that
B) smaller polypeptides do not form stable folded structures.
the fact that for a given species the amount of purnies in hte dna always matches the number of pyrimidines was first determined by
Answer:
It was given by Chargaff and it is know as chargaff's rule
In the microarray analysis some genes, such as ERB-B2 and ESR1, have been found to be associated with particular disease or conditions such as cancer. Other genes, such as the ABC-B2 gene, are not associated with a disease but are involved in resistance to certain drugs or treatments. Why would it be useful to test for the expression of genes like the ABC-B2 gene on the microarray
Answer:
The expression of genes associated with drug resistance leads to the reduction in the effectiveness of drugs against cancer cells.
Explanation:
In cancer, drug resistance is produced when oncogenic cells are able to develop mechanisms of resistance against drugs such as, for example, chemotherapeutic agents. In these cases, therapeutic treatments become ineffective to fight against cancer cells and tumor progression. In consequence, it is imperative to trace the expression of target oncogenes associated with drug resistance in order to provide effective treatments to eliminate cancer cells.
What are some changes that can occur in ecosystems?
Answer:
There are so many changes that occur in ecosystem, they are:Habitat change. climate change. invasive species. over exploration. pollution.Explanation:
Hope it helps you.Seasons, tide cycles, population sizes, landscape changes, succession evolution, and climate change are instances of changes that can occur in ecosystems.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is a geographical area wherein plants, animals, and other organisms, along with weather and landscape, coexist to form a life bubble.
The instances of changes that can occur in ecosystems can be seasons, tide cycles, population sizes, landscape changes, succession evolution, and climate change.
Thus, these are some changes that can occur in the ecosystem.
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Flicker-fusion is the ability to distinguish many seperate flashes of light simultaneously. How do most flying insects compare to humans and why?
Answer:
Flicker fusion is the ability to distinguish many separate flashes of light simultaneously.
Flying inscets and humans, both have the ability of flicker fusion and it provides them to give a better visual of a fast-moving objects. Though humans have less flicker fusion threshold than insects.
They both can change their flicker fusion threshold as a function of viewing stimulus size, distance, luminance, intensity, achromatic vs. chromatic, and retinal location.
A newly developed pesticide has been observed to bind to an intracellular hormone receptor. If ingested, residue from this pesticide could disrupt levels of
Answer:
Thyroid hormones
Explanation:
Animals and people exposed to pesticides such as insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides, have shown to be affected by their effect on the thyroid. These chemicals can produce endocrine alterations acting as thyroid disrupters. They affect many mechanisms in the organisms such as inhibition of thyroid iodine uptake, interference with the thyroid hormone receptor, binding to transport proteins, among others. They cause toxicity in the functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis.
There are many studies that associate thyroid diseases with exposure to organochloride pesticides. Significant alteration in the TSH, T3, and T4 levels have been expressed by people directly or indirectly exposed to the chemicals.
Which examples show repair or replacement of damaged cells? a scrape being healed scars forming where a cut once belonged skin flaking off your arm in the winter
Answer:
Its A & B
Explanation:
a scrape being healed
scars forming where a cut once belonged
Answer:
A and B
Explanation:
i got it right on edge-
Merlin’s paper discusses two types of data: artifactual and paleoethnobotanical. Give specific examples of each and describe the sources of data and the type of information you can gain.
Answer:
Merlin's paper discusses two types of data: artifactual and paleoethnobotanical. Give specific examples of each and describe the sources of data and the ...
The respiratory system allows for gas exchange to happen in the lungs. How do the respiratory and cardiovascular systems interact?
Well, the respiratory system is responsible for bringing oxygen into the body. Blood passes in capillaries in the lungs and picks up the oxygen. Blood carries oxygen to different parts of the body. Then the blood take carbon dioxide, a waste gas, back to the lungs. Then the lungs expel the carbon dioxide when you exhale.
Happy to help!
Why is it important to classify the millions of species on Earth? to have common names that everyone can remember to more easily sequence their genetic material to devise scientific names that only scientists can learn to organize them and speak about them accurately
Answer:
to organize them and speak about them accurately.
Explanation:
organisms are classified to understand the relationships between all living things.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What are 4 questions to understand behavior
Explanation:
1. What u like doing
2. What u dislike
3. What easily gets u angry
4. What makes u happy
That's how I understand it
cm
If a plate moves at a rate of 3 toward
year
the north, where would the plate be in 5,000
years? Express your answer in meters.
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!Which effect is most likely from a hurricane?
A. damaged homes due to flooding
B. forest fires due to lightning strikes
C. cars sucked in due to a low-pressure center
D. damaged personal property due to hail
Answer:
A. damaged homes due to flooding
Explanation:
A hurricane is a storm that produces heavy rains and winds. When it rains heavy, water levels rise which leads to flooding and damages homes.
Also, choice B is the effect of lightning striking trees, choice C is the effect of a tornado, and choice D is the effect of a hail storm.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
I think its A
Explanation:
Which of the following statements best describes the role of hormones in the body? Hormones send chemical signals throughout the body to regulate body processes.
Answer:
Hormone production and release are primarily controlled by negative feedback. In negative feedback systems, a stimulus elicits the release of a substance; once the substance reaches a certain level, it sends a signal that stops further release of the substance. In this way, the concentration of hormones in blood is maintained within a narrow range. For example, the anterior pituitary signals the thyroid to release thyroid hormones. Increasing levels of these hormones in the blood then give feedback to the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary to inhibit further signaling to the thyroid gland, as illustrated in Figure 18.14. There are three mechanisms by which endocrine glands are stimulated to synthesize and release hormones: humoral stimuli, hormonal stimuli, and neural stimuli.
Explanation:
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive. Which of the conditions are the following two patients most likely to have?
Patient A has symptoms including weight gain, cold sensitivity, low heart rate and fatigue.
Patient B has symptoms including weight loss, profuse sweating, increased heart rate and difficulty sleeping.Humoral Stimuli
The term “humoral” is derived from the term “humor,” which refers to bodily fluids such as blood. A humoral stimulus refers to the control of hormone release in response to changes in extracellular fluids such as blood or the ion concentration in the blood. For example, a rise in blood glucose levels triggers the pancreatic release of insulin. Insulin causes blood glucose levels to drop, which signals the pancreas to stop producing insulin in a negative feedback loop.
Hormonal stimuli refers to the release of a hormone in response to another hormone. A number of endocrine glands release hormones when stimulated by hormones released by other endocrine glands. For example, the hypothalamus produces hormones that stimulate the anterior portion of the pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary in turn releases hormones that regulate hormone production by other endocrine glands. The anterior pituitary releases the thyroid-stimulating hormone, which then stimulates the thyroid gland to produce the hormones T3 and T4. As blood concentrations of T3 and T4 rise, they inhibit both the pituitary and the hypothalamus in a negative feedback loop.
The statement that describes the role of hormones in the body is Enzymes reduce the activation energies of biological reactions.
What are hormones?Hormones are chemicals that are secreted by the two glands, endocrine and exocrine glands.
Endocrine glands secrete hormone directly into the bloodstream, and exocrine glands are secrete hormones into ducts.
The options are attached here:
A.Enzymes aid biological reactions by providing more reactants.B.Enzymes aid biological reactions by removing products quickly.C.Enzymes raise the temperature in a cell to speed up biological reactions.D.Enzymes reduce the activation energies of biological reactions.E.Enzymes reduce the energy of products in biological reactions.Thus, the correct option is D.Enzymes reduce the activation energies of biological reactions.
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Reptiles are closely related to birds. Which of the following characteristics do birds and reptiles share?
If one DNA strand is 5'-GGCATTACACTAGGCCT-3', what is the complementary srand?
Answer:
3' - CCGTAATGTGATCCGGA - 5'
Explanation:
In DNA, the leading strand builds from a 5' to 3' direction and the lagging strand (complementary strand) must build from a 3' to 5' direction.
The base-pairing rules for DNA are:
- adenine always pairs to thymine (A to T) (T to A)
- guanine always pairs to cytosine (G to C) (C to G)
Nonvascular plants lack _____. a. zygotes b. gametes c. seeds d. spores e. chloroplasts
Answer: Nonvascular plants lack seeds
The Non vascular plants lack seeds as there is no seed found in the non vascular plants. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the example of Non vascular plants?
The example of Non vascular plants is Ferns which has been refer to the vascular plants which usually reproduce via spores and they neither have seeds nor they have flowers as well as they also show alternate of generation in which diploid sporophyte is a dominant phase of the life.
The diploid sporophyte produces spores through meiosis and the spores divide through mitotic divisions and get developed into haploid gametophytes. The gametophyte produces haploid gametes which fertilize to produce a diploid zygote. The zygote develops and grows into mature sporophyte through mitotic divisions.
Therefore, The Non vascular plants lack seeds as there is no seed found in the non vascular plants. Thus, option C is correct.
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Suggest an intracellular regulatory molecule (from your text) that growth factors might stimulate to control cell division. Please describe how it works.
Answer:
E2F transcription factors
Explanation:
The E2F transcription factors (TFs) encode intracellular factors associated with the control of the cell cycle. E2F are TFs that bind to promoter consensus sequences in order to activate transcription. These TFs control the expression of target genes involved in cell proliferation including, among others, genes for DNA replication and mitotic activation. Moreover, the E2F proteins also may act as a link between cell fate and the cell cycle. The retinoblastoma (Rb) is a protein that modulates the activity of the E2F family of TFs, and it has been shown that the Rb/E2F pathway is a key molecular mechanism associated with cell proliferation.