Determine whether each phrase describes carboxylic acids or esters.
Usually have a sour odor____.
Form hydrogen bonds amongst themselves and have lower vapor pressure____.
Do not form hydrogen bonds amongst themselves and have higher vapor pressure____.
Notable for their pleasant fragrances____.
Their reactions with base are known as saponifications____.
Their reactions with base are known as neutralizations____.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Carboxylic acids produce hydrogen bonds amongst themselves and possess lower vapor pressure. They generally possess a sour odor. When an acid and a base react with each other to produce salt and water and comprises the combination of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the reaction is termed the neutralization reaction. Thus, when carboxylic acid reacts with base the reaction is termed neutralization.

On the other hand, esters are known for their pleasant fragrances. They do not produce hydrogen bonds amongst themselves and possess higher vapor pressure. A hydration reaction in which free hydroxide dissociates the ester bonds between the glycerol and fatty acids of a triglyceride, leading to the formation of free fatty acids and glycerol is termed saponification.

Thus, the given blanks can be filled with carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid, esters, esters, esters, and carboxylic acid.


Related Questions

what is the formula for fluoride?

Answers

Answer:Chemical formula F −

Molar mass 18.998403163 g·mol−1

Conjugate acid Hydrogen fluoride

Explanation:

how do the polarization make the cell defective​

Answers

Answer:

Batteries convert chemical energy into electrical energy. Polarization is a defect that occurs in simple electric cells due to the accumulation of hydrogen gas around the positive electrode. In simple cells, hydrogen gas is evolved as a result of chemical reactions taking place inside the cell

What are characteristics of absorption spectra? Check all that apply.
Light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.
| Light is emitted, which produces characteristic lines.
Lines are dark on a visible light background.
Lines are brightly colored on a black background.
Lines are produced by electrons being excited.
Lines are produced from electrons returning to a lower energy level.

Answers

Answer:

Light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.

Lines are dark on a visible light background.

Lines are produced by electrons being excited.

Explanation:

Edg

The characteristics of absorption spectra light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines, lines are dark on a visible light background and Lines are produced by electrons being excited.

What is absorption spectra?

The term "absorption spectroscopy" applies to spectroscopic methods that assess how much radiation interacts with a sample and is absorbed as a proportion of frequency or wavelength. The sample takes in photons, meaning energy, from the emitting field.

What are electrons?

The electron would be a subatomic particle with a negative one fundamental charge electric charge. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which have become part of the lepton particle family's first generation, could be typically regarded to be elementary particles.

The percentage of incoming electromagnetic energy that a material absorbs across a variety of frequencies is displayed in the material's absorption spectrum. In a way, an emission spectrum would be the converse of an absorption spectrum.

To know more about absorption spectrum and electrons

https://brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ2

Olive oil has a smoke point of 191 degree celsius and soybean oil has a smoke point of 238 degree celsius. With this in mind, explain why olive oil is better used for sautes as compared to soybean oil which is better for deep frying?​

Answers

Answer:

It does not disintegrate at high temperature

Explanation:

Because of its lower smoke point, lower saturated fat and higher unsaturated fats, are considered best for higher temperature tolerance.

It is so because olive oil unlike normal oils with low smoke point will not disintegrate at high temperature and hence it can be used for deep frying

Graphite, an allotrope of carbon, is converted into cubic diamond through a process that may take a billion years or longer. As illustrated above, scientists can make synthetic diamonds using a certain process in about one week. However, these synthetic diamonds have carbon atoms in a hexagonal lattice. Diamonds with a carbon atoms in a cubic lattice are not produced even though they are thermodynamically more stable than hexagonal diamond. Which of the following best justifies why the synthetic process produces hexagonal diamond and not the more thermodynamically stable cubic diamond?

a. The amount of energy required to create new bonds between carbon atoms in cubic diamond is much greater than the amount of energy required to create hexagonal diamond.
b. The amount of energy required to create new bonds between carbon atoms in cubic diamond is much smaller than the amount of energy required to create hexagonal diamond.
c. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much less than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.
d. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.

Answers

Answer:

The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.

Explanation:

The activation energy refers to the minimum energy that reacting species must possess before they can undergo a particular chemical reaction.

This implies that if species do not possess the activation energy, they hardly undergo a given reaction. The activation energy is the barrier between reactants and products.

Hence, a reaction that has a very high activation energy occurs slowly or may not even occur. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond hence the synthetic process produces hexagonal diamond and not the more thermodynamically stable cubic diamond.

The acetoacetic ester synthesis is a method for preparing methyl ketones from alkyl halides.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer is A) true

Please disregard this

Answers

well i need points

Explanation:

thanks

Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?

(NO LINKS)

Answers

Since pH + pOH = 14, given a pOH of 4.53, our pH would be 14 - 4.53 = 9.47. And since the pH is greater than 7, this solution is basic. So, the correct answer choice would be D.

Signals from the make skeletal muscles move. A. Nervous system B.
Digestive system C. Respiratory system D. Muscular system​

Answers

Answer:

Signals from the A. Nervous system make the skeletal muscles move.

5.50 L of a 0.190 M CaCl2M CaCl2 solution
How do you find Grams?

Answers

Answer:

115.891

Explanation:

Molarity is equal to moles/liters so to get moles we multiply molarity by liters, after this we multiply the moles by the total atomic weight of the compound to get grams

If 75 g. of Potassium Chloride (ionic compound) is dissolved in 250 grams of
water, what will be the freezing point of the solution? Kf = 1.86

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_{f,sol}=-15.0\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for these problem about the colligative property of freezing point depression, it is possible set up the following equation:

[tex]T_{f,sol}-T_{f,water}=-i*m*Kf[/tex]

Whereas the van't Hoff's factor, i, is 2 since KCl is ionized in two ions (K+ and Cl-); and the molality (m) of the solution is computed by:

[tex]m=\frac{75g*\frac{1mol}{74.55g} }{250g*\frac{1kg}{1000g} } \\\\m=4.02mol/kg[/tex]

Thus, since the freezing point of water (ice) is 0°C, we obtain the following freezing point of the solution by plugging in:

[tex]T_{f,sol}=-(2)(4.02mol/kg)(1.86\°C/mol*kg)\\\\T_{f,sol}=-15.0\°C[/tex]

Best regards!

Why is there not a constant molar volume for solids and
liquids?
a Solid and liquid particles are packed close together,
b The densities of solids and liquids are variable.
с
The volume of a solid or a liquid has very little
empty space.
d All of the above

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

i got the answer right on cK-12

There are about 26 deuterium atoms for every million hydrogen atoms across the universe, but it is six times as prevalent in the water on Earth and in other solar system bodies. Deuterium has one more ———— than hydrogen.


A. Ionic pair
B. Hydrogen bond
C. Proton
D. Electron
E. Neutron

Answers

Answer:

Option E

Deuterium has one more neutron than hydrogen

Explanation:

Deuterium is an isotope of Hydrogen and hence there will variation in the number of neutron

Hydrogen has 0 neutron

Deuterium has 1 neutron and

Tritium has 2 neutron

Thus option E is correct

In the universe, there are approximately 26 deuterium atoms for every million hydrogen atoms. Deuterium has one more neutron than hydrogen.

The correct option is E.

What is deuterium?

Deuterium is a stable isotope of hydrogen, whose atomic weight is 2.014.

It is also called heavy hydrogen, and it contains one neutron and one proton.

In nuclear fusion reactors, deuterium is employed as a tracer, while in heavy water moderated fission reactors, it is utilized to slow down neutrons.

Thus, the correct option is E.

Learn more about deuterium

https://brainly.com/question/3845553

Which product forms from the synthesis reaction between lithium (Li) and oxygen (O)?
A. Li2O
B. LiO
C. LiO2
D. Li2O2​

Answers

Answer:

A Li2O

Explanation:

Li has a 1+ charge and O has a 2- charge so to balance the charges there needs to be 2 Li for every 1 O

The product forms from the synthesis reaction between lithium (Li)and oxygen (O) is Li₂O. The correct option is A.

What is synthesis reaction?

Synthesis reaction is the reaction when two or more products combine to form a single product.

An example of a synthesis reaction is the combination of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl).

Thus, the correct option is A. Li2O.

Learn more about synthesis reaction

https://brainly.com/question/24936069

#SPJ2

Please help
I need to turn in in 5 min


<3

Answers

i am learning this right now in earth science! the answer is the sun;)

5. What is the pH of a solution with p0H= 8.5? Is this an acid, base, or neutral?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 5.5 and it is an acid

Explanation:

Fr the question given above, the following data were obtained:

poH = 8.5

pH =?

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 8.5 = 14

Collect like terms

pH = 14 – 8.5

pH = 5.5

pH scale reads as follow:

0 to 6 => Acidic

7 => Neutral

8 to 14 => Basic

With the above pH scale, we can conclude that the solution with pH 5.5 is acidic.

what are the part of mosses

don't copy this

Transfer cells have convoluted cell walls that increase surface area for nutrient exchange. In most mosses the sporophyte will have these anatomical features: a foot, seta, a sporangium with a columella, spores, an operculum, peristome teeth, and a calyptra.​

Answers

Answer:

Mosses lack true roots, but they do have grasping, rootlike structures called rhizoids. The aboveground parts can be delineated into two sections: the gametophyte and the sporophyte. The gametophyte is the base of the moss, with a stem and a soft cluster of leaves

A solution contains 6.30 x 10-2 g of oxalic acid, H2C204 - 2
H20, in 250 mL. What is the molarity (M) of this solution?

Answers

Answer: c= 1.99·10^-3 mol/l

Explanation: molar mass of oxalis acid is M=126.068 g/mol.

V= 0.25 l and mass is 0.063 g

Amount of substance n = m/ M = cV

Molality c = m/MV

A voltaic cell consists of a strip of cadmium metal in a solution of Cd(NO3)2 in one beaker, and in the other beaker a platinum electrode is immersed in a NaCl solution, with Cl2 gas bubbled around the electrode. A salt bridge connects the two beakers.
1. Which electrode serves as the anode, and which as the cathode?
a. Pt serves as the cathode, Cd as the anode.
b. Cd serves as the cathode, Pt as the anode
2. Does the Cd electrode gain or lose mass as the cell reaction proceeds?
3. Write the equation for the overall cell reaction.
4. What is the emf generated by the cell under standard conditions? E0= ? V

Answers

Answer:

b.

Explanation:

What is the molarity of a 5 L solution that contains 7.5 moles of NaOH?
A. O 1500 M
В.
1.5 M
C
0.017M
D. O 0.015 M

Answers

The molarity of the solution will be:

B. 1.5 M, this can be calculated on adding the values of V and n in molarity formula.

What is Molarity?

It is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute by the Volume of the solution in liters.

It is given by:

Molarity =  n/ V

What information do we have?

Volume = 5L

Moles of NaOH = 7.5 moles

On substituting the values

M= n/V

M= 7.5 moles / 5L

M= 1.5 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.5 M.

Hence, option B is correct.

Find more information about molarity here:

brainly.com/question/17138838

What is the formula for manganese(III) oxide?
Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Mn2O3

Explanation:

Manga has a 3+ charge and oxygen has a 2- charge so to balance the charges there needs to be 3 oxygens for every 2 manga

(d) Other
sugar molecules become
_____ and are carried away from the crystal.
the force of attraction is

Answers

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

defiantly

Please answer this question correctly

Answers

Answer:

a d c a b b

Explanation:

List three aids with example that are useful for people who are optically impaired​
please answer then I will mark you as brainliest

Answers

Magnifying Glasses, Telescopes and Glasses.

2. Seed color--- a. Yellow is dominant (Y) b. Green is recessive (y) c. A yy father and a yy mother d. What color(s) are the parents? e. What color(s) are the children?​

Answers

Answer:

The parents are green and the children are green.

Explanation:

They all have the green recessive (y). So, the parents are green and the children are green.

NH4OH+HCLO4
Total ionic

Answers

Answer:

[tex]OH^-(aq)+H^+(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given reactants, it is firstly necessary to set up the complete molecular reaction:

[tex]NH_4OH(aq)+HClO_4(aq)\rightarrow NH_4ClO_4(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

Now, by knowing that ionic species are able to ionize, we are able to write the complete ionic equation:

[tex]NH_4^++OH^-+H^++ClO_4^-\rightarrow NH_4^++ClO_4^-+H_2O(l)[/tex]

Whereas ammonium and chlorate ions are spectator ions because they remain the same on both sides of the equation. Therefore the total or net ionic equation would be:

[tex]OH^-(aq)+H^+(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)[/tex]

Best regards!

How much energy is needed to evaporate 100g of water

Answers

Answer: you would have to remove 80 calories from 1 g of pure water at the freezing point, 0˚ C, to convert it to 1 g of ice at 0˚ C.                                              Explanation:However, 540 calories of energy are required to convert that 1 g of water at 100˚ C to 1 g of water vapor at 100˚ C. This is called the latent heat of vaporization. On the other hand, you would have to remove 80 calories from 1 g of pure water at the freezing point, 0˚ C, to convert it to 1 g of ice at 0˚ C.

22 Which of the following statements is true for all loving organisms? A. All living organisms are made of one or more cells with a cellular membrane and have a cell wall. B. All living organisms are made of one or more cells with a cellular membrane and have a nucleus. C. All living organisms are made of one ore more cells with a cellular membrane and genetic material. D. All living organisms are made of one or more cells with a cellular membrane and have chloroplast​

Answers

The answer is C. No all cells have cell walls. Prokaryotes don’t have a nucleus or chloroplast. Leaving C to be correct

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Ape-x

what is the speed of the electromagnetic waves please solve using correct units ill give brainliest.​

Answers

Answer:

3 m

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 99.9 MHz to Hz. This can be obtained as follow:

1 MHz = 10⁶ Hz

Therefore,

99.9 MHz = 99.9 MHz × 10⁶ Hz / 1 MHz

99.9 MHz = 99.9×10⁶ Hz

Finally, we shall determine the wavelength. This can be obtained as follow:

Frequency (f) = 99.9×10⁶ Hz

Velocity (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s

Wavelength (λ) =?

Velocity = wavelength × frequency

v = λf

3×10⁸ = λ × 99.9×10⁶

Divide both side by 99.9×10⁶

λ = 3×10⁸ / 99.9×10⁶

λ = 3 m

Thus, the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is 3 m.

How many atoms of Bi are there in a 41.8 g sample?

Answers

Answer:

The number of particles in the 41.8g sample of Bismuth is 12.044 × 10²³

Other Questions
In parallelogram IFGH, mF = (x + 20 and mi(4x 10)Find the value of x. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the creation of the electoral college ?1 To better represent the ideas and wants of the people 2 to protect smaller states or less populated states 3 to have a more indirect democracy because people were uninformed on politics Please help 20 points and answer if you know if you don't then don't answer Geometry Unit 10 Review Pls Help its ASAP What is 0.00047 in standard form. How much of Earth's surface does the hydrosphere cover?A.50 percentB.75 percentC.25 percentD.90 percent What problem do Pyramus and Thisbe face in the beginning of the story? What theme could this relate to? I forgot how to do this, can someone please help Look at this set of 9 numbers:3 7 2 2 6 2 6 3 4By how much would the median increase if the number 8 replaced one of the 6's in the set? It is 32 degrees F outside. What is this in Kelvin? Australia's Aboriginal people were the first inhabitants of the continent.TrueorFalse Write the equation of the line, in slope-intercept form, with thefollowing information:slope: -2y-intercept: (0, -3) If a triangle is rotated about the y-axis as shown below, what three-dimensional polyhedral would be formed?An image of a right triangle centered at the origin is shown with an arrow showing motion about the y axis.(1 point)Triangular prismConeCylinderSquare pyramid Formal Letter writing: Write a letter to your Principal requesting him to organize a trip to a zoo. 200-220 words In sentence 7 (reproduced below), the writer is considering deleting the underlined text.Forest kindergartens have been popular in Europe for decadesGermany, for instance, has over 1,000 such schoolsbut only a handful currently exist in the United States.Should the writer keep or delete the underlined text?A. Keep it, because it provides support for the sentences claim that forest kindergartens are popular in Europe.B. Keep it, because it addresses the audiences curiosity about how long forest kindergartens have been present in Europe.C. Keep it, because it suggests that the United States is attempting to open as many forest kindergartens as Germany has.D. Delete it, because it interrupts the flow of the sentence with a detail that is not pertinent to the topic of the passage.E. Delete it, because it does not indicate how many forest kindergartens are present throughout all of Europe. Why is important for plants that all ammonium, nitrate and nitrite compounds are soluble in water? Which was the more effective civil rights strategy, civic action or government legislation? How did the Hungarians treat the people of Transylvania?They were imprisoned.They were treated like slaves.They were given citizenship.They were given their freedom. Find the missing height of the solid figure What is the oxidation state of the underlined atom in the reaction: NaHCO3 + HCl = NaCl + CO2 + H2Ounderlined is the Na in NaHCO3