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Answer:

Carbon is a versatile element and is found in many different chemical compounds, including those found in space. Carbon is versatile because it can form single, double, and triple bonds. It can also form chains, branched chains, and rings when connected to other carbon atoms.

Explanation:

meaning of versatile: capable of or adapted for many different uses, skills, etc. 2 variable or changeable.

The versatile nature of carbon can be best understood with its features such as, tetravalency and catenation. In this section let us learn more about versatility of carbon.

Carbon is a versatile element and is found in many different chemical compounds, including those found in space. Carbon is versatile because it can form single, double, and triple bonds. It can also form chains, branched chains, and rings when connected to other carbon atoms.

The two characteristic features seen in carbon, that is, tetravalency and catenation, put together give rise to a large number of compounds. Many have the same non-carbon atom or group of atoms attached to different carbon chains.

Catenation: The property of forming long chains by self-linking with other carbon atoms to form long chains, rings, double or triple bonds is called catenation.

Isomerism: Compounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers. An isomerism commonly seen is due to difference in the arrangement of atoms or groups of atoms & is called structural isomerism. The 4 types of structural isomerism are:

 Chain isomerism

 Position

 Functional

Metamerism

Tetravalency: Carbon has 4 electrons in its valence shell. Energy considerations do not allow it to gain or lose 4 electrons; therefore it forms covalent bonds with other elements to complete its octet. This accounts for its tetravalency and explains its ability to form a variety of compounds.

Answer:

d. 200.

Explanation:

The reaction is:

2KMnO4 + 16HCl ----> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 8H2O + 5Cl2

So 2 moles of KCL are produced form  16 moles of HCL

So 25 moles KCL are made from   25 * (16/2) HCl.

= 25 * 8

= 200 moles. HCl.

Answer:

Cold

Explanation:

Because 0°C And below or 32°F Refers To Cold Weather

Answer:

Cs, Os, Sn, Br

Explanation:

Metallic character increases to the left and down the periodic table.

A neutral solution is one that is neither acidic nor basic. The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both equal 1 X 10-7 M. In a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.

Explanation:

Everything is composed of atoms, which are the indivisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed. All atoms of an element are identical. The atoms of different elements vary in size and mass. Compounds are produced through different whole-number combinations of atoms.

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Answer:

Mg3N2

Explanation:

it has an inorganic compound for Magnesium and Nitrogen. if you put this two together it will the compound Magnesium nitride.

Answer:

Amount of Alcohol volume present in solution = 44.99 ml

Explanation:

Given:

Total volume of solution = 409 ml

Amount of Alcohol percentage present in solution = 11%  

Find:

Amount of Alcohol volume present in solution

Computation:

Amount of Alcohol volume present in solution = Total volume of solution x Amount of Alcohol percentage present in solution

Amount of Alcohol volume present in solution = 409 x 11%

Amount of Alcohol volume present in solution = 409 x 0.11

Amount of Alcohol volume present in solution = 44.99 ml

Answer: the amount of force on the spring scale

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The solution that has the highest concentration given the data is solution A ( Option D)

This is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of NaCl = 5 / 58.5

Mole of NaCl = 0.085 mole

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of solution A = 0.085 / 0.05

Molarity of solution A = 1.7 M

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of solution B = 0.085 / 0.075

Molarity of solution B = 1.13 M

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of solution C = 0.085 / 0.1

Molarity of solution C = 0.85 M

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of solution D = 0.085 / 0.125

Molarity of solution D = 0.68 M

SUMMARY

Thus, solution A has the highest concentration of the salt.

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Answer: a) pH = 2.56 , acidic

b) pH = 2.38, acidic

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

a) [tex][H^+]=2.7\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Putting in the values:

[tex]pH=-\log[2.7\times 10^{-3}][/tex]

[tex]pH=2.56[/tex]

Thus as pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic.

b) [tex][H^+]=4.1\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Putting in the values:

[tex]pH=-\log[4.1\times 10^{-3}][/tex]

[tex]pH=2.38[/tex]

Thus as pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic.

Answer:

increase

Explanation:

Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Hence, thermal energy added to a substance that is not changing state causes the substance’s temperature to increase because it would absorb energy in the form of heat.

Answer:

 They both are made up of atoms and having bonds linking their atoms together.molecules and compounds also share the qualities of being both pure and homogeneous substances.

Explanation:

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Answer:

[tex]50\; \rm mL[/tex] of the stock solution would be required.

Explanation:

Assume that a solution of volume [tex]V[/tex] contains a solute with a concentration of [tex]c[/tex]. The quantity [tex]n[/tex] of that solute in this solution would be:

[tex]n = c \cdot V[/tex].

For the solution that needs to be prepared, [tex]c = 0.20\; \rm M = 0.20\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex]. The volume of this solution is [tex]V = 250.0\; \rm mL[/tex]. Calculate the quantity of the solute (magnesium chloride) in the required solution:

[tex]\begin{aligned}n &= c \cdot V \\ &= 0.20\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 250.0\; \rm mL \\ &= 0.20\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 0.2500\; \rm L \\ &= 0.050\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].

Rearrange the equation [tex]n = c \cdot V[/tex] to find an expression of volume [tex]V[/tex], given the concentration [tex]c[/tex] and quantity [tex]n[/tex] of the solute:

[tex]\displaystyle V= \frac{n}{c}[/tex].

Concentration of the solute in the stock solution: [tex]c(\text{stock}) = 1.00\; \rm M = 1.00\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex].

Quantity of the solute required: [tex]n = 0.050\; \rm mol[/tex].

Calculate the volume of the stock solution that would contain the required [tex]n = 0.050\; \rm mol[/tex] of the magnesium chloride solute:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& V(\text{stock}) \\ &= \frac{n}{c(\text{stock})} \\ &= \frac{0.050\; \rm mol}{1.00\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \\ &= 0.050\; \rm L \\ &= 50\; \rm mL\end{aligned}[/tex].

Answer:

Atom Labeling

Explanation:

Y- neutron

Z-protron

X - electron

W- nucleus

.25 meters per second

25/100

.25

100/100

1

Answer:

Complete ionic: 2Cr(3+) + 6(NO3)- + 3Ba = 2Cr + 3Ba(2+) + 6(NO3)-

Net ionic; 2Cr(3+) + 3Ba = 2Cr + 3Ba(2+)

Explanation:

We are given;

Cr(NO3)3 (aq) + Ba (s)

Let's first find the product of this reaction before getting the complete and net ionic equations.

2Cr(NO3)3 + 3Ba = 2Cr + 3Ba(NO3)2

The complete ionic equation will be;

2Cr(3+) + 6(NO3)- + 3Ba = 2Cr + 3Ba(2+) + 6(NO3)-

The net ionic equation is gotten by eliminating the spectator ions from both left and right hand sides of the equation.

Thus, net ionic equation is;

2Cr(3+) + 3Ba = 2Cr + 3Ba(2+)

Answer:

This molecule is made up of 3 equally spaced sp2 hybrid orbitals arranged at approximately 120o angles. The shape of the orbitals is planar triangular. One orbital contains a lone pair of electrons.

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

We have

[tex]n = \frac{1.00 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{1}{6.02} \\ = 0.166112[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

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Answer:

Extinction is the elimination of one species whereas mass extinction results in multiple animals to become extinct.

Explanation:

a. pressure always favors the side with fewer molecules. in this reaction as both the sides have equal number of molecules, there won't be any change in the position of the equilibrium.

b. when the concentration of the hydrogen gas is increased. more particles would take place in the reaction and so, the rate of reaction would increase favoring the reaction concerning hydrogen gas molecules (backward reaction in this case) therefore, equilibrium would shift to the backward reaction (left).

c. as forward reaction is endothermic, when temperature is increased the equilibrium will shift to the forward reaction (right).

d. catalyst would not have any effect on the position of the equilibrium. it will only increase the rate of reaction.

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Answer: Boiling the water

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Explanation:

The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products . A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction

Answer:

nacl cacl kcl mgcl k2so4 na2co3 na2so4 kno3 nahco3 naco3

Explanation:

Answer:

B i tyink

Explanation:

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To obtain sand and water from mixture 1 , filtration process will be used.

To obtain salt from water in mixture 2 , crystallisation will be done.

Physical wastewater treatment processes include use of racks, screens,  clarifiers (sedimentation and flotation), and filtration. Chemical or biological reactions are important treatment processes, but not part of a physical treatment process.

It is given that the mixture contains

Mixture 1 contains sand and water

Mixture 2 contains salt and water

To obtain sand and water from mixture 1 , filtration process will be used.

To obtain salt from water in mixture 2 , crystallisation will be done.

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