Explanation:
When the speed of sound near the ground is reduced, (such as on a cold day when the layer of air nearest ground is colder than the air above) the higher speed of the wavefronts above cause a bending of sound toward the ground.
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Which is a layer of sedimentary rock that forms in moving waters in shallow areas?
A. limestone
B. salt
C. sandstone
D. shale
Answer:
A. limestone
Explanation:
Limestone is usually a biological sedimentary rock, forming from the accumulation of shell, coral, algal, fecal, and other organic debris. It can also form by chemical sedimentary processes, such as the precipitation of calcium carbonate from lake or ocean water.
A monochromatic ray of light (f = 5.09 x 1014 Hz) travels from air into medium X. The angle of incidence of the ray in air is 45.0° and the ray's angle of refraction in medium X is 29.0°. Calculate the absolute index of refraction of medium X. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.]
Answer:
n₂ = 1.459
Explanation:
This is a refraction exercise
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where n₁ and n₂ are the refractive indices of the incident and refracted medium, respectively
In the exercise they indicate that the incident medium is the air that has a refractive index n1 = 1
n₂ = n₁ [tex]\frac{sin \ \theta_1 }{sin\ \theta_2 }[/tex]
let's calculate
n₂ = 1 [tex]\frac{ sin \ 45}{sin \ 29}[/tex]
n₂ = 1.459
The absolute index of refraction of the medium X in which the monochromatic ray of light enters from air is 1.459.
What is Snell's law?According to the Snell's law, the ratio of index of reflection of the different material is equal to the ratio of incident sine angle and reflective sine angle. It can be given as,
[tex]\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}=\dfrac{\sin\theta_2}{\sin\theta_1}[/tex]
Here (n₁ and n₂) are the index and reflective index and (θ₁ and θ₂) are the incident and reflected angle.
A monochromatic ray of light (f = 5.09 x 1014 Hz) travels from air into medium X.
The angle of incidence of the ray in air is 45.0° and the ray's angle of refraction in medium X is 29.0°.
As, it is known that the index of reflection of air is 1. Thus, by the Snell's law, the absolute index of refraction of medium X is,
[tex]\dfrac{1}{n_x}=\dfrac{\sin(29)}{\sin(45)}\\n_x=1.459[/tex]
Thus, the absolute index of refraction of the medium X in which the monochromatic ray of light enters from air is 1.459.
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do the planets orbit the sun in a perfect circle
Answer:
All the planets in the Solar System orbit the Sun. When planets orbit the Sun, they don’t move around in a perfect circle. They all follow an 'elliptical path', meaning it looks more like an oval.
Explanation:
Answer:no planets orbit the sun in a perfect circle because they travel in a slightly elliptical orbit
Explanation:
The 0.5kg soccer ball moves toward the net with a force of 4N. What is its acceleration?
Answer:
8 m/s²
Explanation:
Given,
Force ( F ) = 4 N
Mass ( m ) = 0.5 kg
To find : -
Acceleration ( a ) = ?
Formula : -
F = ma
a = F / m
= 4 / 0.5
= 40 / 5
a = 8 m/s²
It's acceleration is 8 m/s².
Which of the following is true about inertia
Select the correct response:
O It is not related to the mass of an object
It can be calculated by dividing distance by time
It is the resistance of an object to changes in its motion
It is a force
Answer:
The correct answers are It is the resistance of an object to changes in its motion, and It is a force
A light wave has a frequency of 5 x 108. What is the wavelength of the light wave? (Assume the speed of light to be 3 x 108.)
Answer:
Wavelength of light wave = 0.6 m
Explanation:
Given:
Frequency of wave = 5 x 10⁸
Speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Find:
Wavelength of light wave
Computation:
The size of a wave form is its spatial duration, or the duration in which the wave's form repeats.
Wavelength of light wave = Speed of light / Frequency of wave
Wavelength of light wave = [3 x 10⁸] / [5 x 10⁸]
Wavelength of light wave = 0.6 m
In a sea community near the floor of the ocean, a great white shark summons a goby fish to attach itself under its stomach. The goby receives vital nutrition from what it eats off the shark. At the same time, the shark gets a cleaning from the goby.
In this scenario, what type of relationship do these two organisms have?
a. mutualism
b. commensalism
c. parasitism
Answer:
Commensalism
Explanation:
Commensalism is one example of the behavior of a goby and shark.
Answer: B
Explanation:Commensalism is a long-term biological interaction in which members of one species gain benefits while those of the other species neither benefit nor are harmed.
Examples of Commensalism
Remora fish have a disk on their heads that makes them able to attach to larger animals, such as sharks, mantas, and whales. ...
Nurse plants are larger plants that offer protection to seedlings from the weather and herbivores, giving them an opportunity to grow.
Tree frogs use plants as protection.
PLEASE HELP - In running a ballistics test at the police department, Officer Rios fires a 6.1g bullet at 350 m/s into a container that stops it in 0.32 min. What average force stops the bullet?
Answer:
–0.11 N.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) = 6.1 g
Initial velocity (u) = 350 m/s
Time (t) = 0.32 mins
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
Force (F) =?
Next, we shall convert 0.32 mins to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:
1 min = 60 s
Therefore,
0.32 mins = 0.32 × 60 = 19.2 s
Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the the bullet. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 350 m/s
Time (t) = 19.2 s
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
v = u + at
0 = 350 + (a × 19.2)
0 = 350 + 19.2a
Collect like terms
0 – 350 = 19.2a
–350 = 19.2a
Divide both side by 19.2
a = –350 / 19.2
a = –18.23 m/s²
Next, we shall convert 6.1 g to Kg.
1000 g = 1 Kg
Therefore,
6.1 g = 6.1 g × 1 Kg / 1000 g
6.1 g = 0.0061 Kg
Finally, we shall determine the force. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 0.0061 Kg
Acceleration (a) = –18.23 m/s²
Force (F) =?
F = ma
F = 0.0061 × –18.23
F = –0.11 N
NOTE: The negative sign indicates that the force is in opposite direction.
Answer:
–0.11 N.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
What is Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion?
a. Name an example and be sure to tell HOW it demonstrates the law.
Answer:
His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. Notice that the forces are exerted on different objects.
Explanation:
Which simple machine has a groove on its circumference and runs with
the help of rope?
Answer:
is it pulley
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PLEASE HELP !!!
Which types of decay cannot result in transmutation of the parent nucleus
A) gamma only
B) alpha and beta
C) alpha only
D) alpha and gamma
Gamma decay cannot result in the transmutation of the parent nucleus. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is Gamma Decay?Gamma decay can be described as the emission of electromagnetic radiation of a high frequency that is a high energy, giving out excess energy to stabilize the unstable nucleus. Gamma rays can be defined as a stream of high-energy radiation given off by a nucleus undergoing radioactive decay.
Gamma decay can be described as the nucleus dropping from a higher energy level to a lower energy level through the emission of high-energy photons.
Therefore, the gamma-ray emitted is also of very high energy, just like x-rays. Due to their high energy of gamma rays, they are penetrating and thereby dangerous to biological life forms.
In the transmutation of an element, one element is converted into another element. In gamma decay, the transmutation of the parent nucleus does not take place. As the gamma-ray high-energy particles are represented as ⁰γ₀.
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Part A
Which sentence best states the central idea of paragraphs 21-22 in "Energy Story"?
A. Materials that are insulators and conductors have a high
resistance to electricity.
B. It is more difficult for electricity to pass through insulators than conductors.
C. Insulators and conductors are able to generate a high amount of electricity
D.Electrons move through rubber easier than they move through
metal.
Part B
Which sentence from "Energy Story" best supports the answer in Part A?
A. "Electricity is conducted through some things better than
others."
B. "Its resistance measures how well something conducts
electricity."
C."Some things hold their electrons very tightly."
D. "Other materials have some loosely held electrons, which move
through them very easily."
Answer:
Which sentence best states the central idea of paragraphs 21-22 in "Energy Story"?
A. Materials that are insulators and conductors have a high
resistance to electricity.
Part B
Which sentence from "Energy Story" best supports the answer in Part A?
B. "Its resistance measures how well something conducts
electricity."
Explanation:
PLZ HELP ME ASAP FOR 50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!!!
I am desperate
:'(
Answer:
the picture isn't clear!! that is the reason why people can't answer
In running a ballistics test at the police department, Officer Rios fires a 6.1g bullet at 350 m/s into a container that stops it in 0.32 min. What average force stops the bullet?
Answer:
–0.11 N.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Ryan runs 50 m north and then 50 m east. What is his displacement?
O 100 meters, northeast
O 5000 meters, northeast
O 71 meters, northeast
O 50 meters, north
Answer:
Explanation:
Distance and direction of an object's change in position from a starting point. Displacement. 3. Jermaine runs exactly 2 laps around a 400 meter track. What is the displacement? 0 ... David walks 3 km north, and then turns east and walks 4 km. ... A person walks 50 meters directly north, stops, and then travels 32 meters
When electrons are shared unequally a/an
bond is formed
Mr. Weismann was climbing on his roof attempting to fix his gutter system. Without looking he accidentally stepped off. Lucky for him the roof was only 6 meters off the ground (About 20 feet). He fell with the speed of gravity. How long did it take Mr. Weismann to hit the ground?
Plz Helpp me!! No time left
Answer:
it took him exactly 2.3 seconds to fall down
Explanation:
20/6[tex]\int\limits^a_b {x} \, dx[/tex]14↑Which statement describes the weight of the horse?
Weight is the total amount of matter in the horse's body.
Weight is the resistance to a change in the horse's motion.
Weight is the gravitational force of attraction between Earth and the horse.
Weight is a property of the horse that remains the same from planet to planet.
Weight is the gravitational force of attraction between the Earth and the horse. The correct option is C.
What is gravitational force?Weight is a measure of the force with which the Earth's gravity attracts the mass of an object. The weight of an object depends on its mass of the object and the strength of the gravitational field it is in. On Earth, the weight of an object is directly proportional to its mass and acceleration due to gravity.
Therefore, the weight of the horse is the force with which the Earth attracts the mass of the horse, and it is proportional to the mass of the horse and the strength of the gravitational field at the horse's location. The other options do not accurately describe weight.
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a 200 kg rock lies on the surface of a planet. the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the planet is 6,0. calculate the mass of the planet if it's radius is 700km
Answer:
4.41 × 10²² kg
Explanation:
Let the mass of planet be M, rock be m
Therefore,
[tex]net \: force \: on \: rock \: = weight \\ (200)(6) = \frac{(6.67 \times 10 {}^{ - 11})(200)(m) }{(700000) {}^{2} } \\ m = 4.41 \times 10 {}^{22} \: kg[/tex]
A graph titled Position versus time for with horizontal axis time (seconds) and vertical axis position (meters). A straight blue line runs with an upward slope from 0 seconds 3 meters to 4 seconds 15 meters.
The starting position of this object is
(blank) m.
The object is traveling at a velocity of
(blank) m/s.
Answer:
starting position: 3 m
velocity: 3 m/s
Explanation:
at t=0 position= 3 m
velocity: (delta)position/(delta)time
(delta=change in)
velocity= (15-3)/(4-0)
velocity= 12/4
velocity= 3 m/s
The image above shows a raging mountain river in full flood. What do you think is making the water brown in color?
Answer:
FloodPlains
Explanation:
The floodplains mix with the dirt in the water in which then makes it brown. You're welcome:)
The floodplain is making the water brown in color.
A flood plain area can be defined as a specific land area prone to be flooding.Floodplain areas are often found in the coastline of streams and/or rivers.The brown color is due to the presence of soil that mixes with water.In conclusion, the floodplain is making the water brown in color.
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Temperature is independent of mass
A- True
B- False
Answer:
False. Temperature is independent of volume
Answer: the answer False sorry if its wrong
Explanation: have a nice day\night buddy
A 2200 kg car traveling at 25 m / s [S] stops in 10 s.
Determine:
the acceleration of the car;
the net force required to produce this acceleration.
Answer:
[tex]-2.5\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
[tex]-5500\ \text{N}[/tex]
Explanation:
m = Mass of car = 2200 kg
t = Time = 10 s
v = Final velocity = 0
u = Initial velocity = 25 m/s
a = Acceleration
From the kinematic equations of linear motion we have
[tex]v=u+at\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{0-25}{10}\\\Rightarrow a=-2.5\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
Acceleration of the car is [tex]-2.5\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
Force is given by
[tex]F=ma\\\Rightarrow F=2200\times (-2.5)\\\Rightarrow F=-5500\ \text{N}[/tex]
Net force required to produce the acceleration is [tex]-5500\ \text{N}[/tex].
Please solve Question 10
Answer:
Time = 0.6secs
Explanation:
10) Distance = speed * time
Given the following
Distance = 204m
Speed/velocity = 340m
Get the time
Time = distance/velocity
Time = 204/340
Time = 0.6secs
What are the names of the 4 types of fronts? How are they created?
Answer:
Stationary Front, warm front, cold front, Occluded Front.
Explanation:
Stationary Front. When the surface position of a front does not change (when two air masses are unable to push against each other; a draw), a stationary front is formed.
cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air at ground level that replaces a warmer mass of air and lies within a pronounced surface trough of low pressure. It often forms behind an extratropical cyclone (to the west in the Northern Hemisphere, to the east in the Southern), at the leading edge of its cold air advection pattern—known as the cyclone's dry "conveyor belt" flow. Temperature differences across the boundary can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) from one side to the other. When enough moisture is present, rain can occur along the boundary. If there is significant instability along the boundary, a narrow line of thunderstorms can form along the frontal zone. If instability is weak, a broad shield of rain can move in behind the front, and evaporative cooling of the rain can increase the temperature difference across the front. Cold fronts are stronger in the fall and spring transition seasons and weakest during the summer.
A warm front is a density discontinuity located at the leading edge of a homogeneous warm air mass, and is typically located on the equator-facing edge of an isotherm gradient. Warm fronts lie within broader troughs of low pressure than cold fronts, and move more slowly than the cold fronts which usually follow because cold air is denser and less easy to remove from the Earth's surface. This also forces temperature differences across warm fronts to be broader in scale. Clouds ahead of the warm front are mostly stratiform, and rainfall gradually increases as the front approaches. Fog can also occur preceding a warm frontal passage. Clearing and warming is usually rapid after frontal passage. If the warm air mass is unstable, thunderstorms may be embedded among the stratiform clouds ahead of the front, and after frontal passage thundershowers may continue. On weather maps, the surface location of a warm front is marked with a red line of semicircles pointing in the direction of travel.
In meteorology, an occluded front is a weather front formed during the process of cyclogenesis. The classical view of an occluded front is that they are formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, such that the warm air is separated (occluded) from the cyclone center at the surface. The point where the warm front becomes the occluded front is called the triple point; a new area of low-pressure that develops at this point is called a triple-point low. A more modern view of the formation process suggests that occluded fronts form directly during the wrap-up of the baroclinic zone during cyclogenesis, and then lengthen due to flow deformation and rotation around the cyclone.
Answer:
Cold Front
Warm Front
Stationary Front
Occluded front
A cold front forms when a cold air mass pushes into a warmer air mass
A warm front forms when a warm air mass pushes into a cooler air mass
A stationary front forms when a cold front or warm front stops moving
At an occluded front, the cold air mass from the cold front meets the cool air that was ahead of the warm front
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
which of the following is true of compasses ?
A.compass magnets can be deflected by Earth's magnetic field or other permanent magnets .
B. compasses detect fluctuations in convection in the mantle.
C.compasses always point toward geographic north.
D.compass magnets can only be deflected by electromagnets such as Earth's magnetic field.
Answer:
A. compass magnets can be deflected by earth magnetic field or other permanent magnets
Please help me with this and show me the work on how to do it I’m confused please and thank you <3
Answer:
20 joule is your answer
Answer:
here
mass m =100kg
distance d=50m
acceleration due to gravity a =10m/s²
work =force×displacement
= ma/d=100×10/50=20joule
Answer:
50,000 joules
50kJoules
Explanation:
F = m * a
here, m = 100kg. a = 10m/s^2
F = 100 * 10
= 1000 Newtons
Here, d= 50m. F = 1000newtons
W = F * d
= 1000 * 50
= 50,000 joules
= 50 kilo joules
Inside of the tank measures 2424 inches in length, 1010 inches in width, and 1212 inches in height. The tank is filled with water to a height of\ 8 8 inches. How many more cubic inches of water are needed to fill the tank to the top?
Answer:
960 in^3
Explanation:
Given data
Length= 24in
Width= 10in
Height = 12in
The volume of the tank
V= L*W*H
Substitute
V= 24*10*12
V= 2880 in^3
The volume of the water in the tank is
V=24*10*8
V=1920 in^3
Hence the volume of water need to fill the tank is
=2880-1920
=960 in^3
Atoms of most elements are less likely to react when they have
A. 2 valence electrons
B. 4 valence electrons
C. 6 valence electrons
D. 8 valence electrons
Answer:
when they have 8 valence electrons
Suppose A=B^nC^m, where A has dimensions, LT, B has dimensions L^2T^-1 and C has dimensions LT^2. Determine the dimensions of n and m values.
Answer:
n = 1/5 and m = 3/5
Explanation:
The given quantity is :
[tex]A=B^nC^m[/tex]
Where
The dimension of [A] = [LT]
The dimension of [B] = [L²T⁻¹]
The dimension of [C] = [LT²]
We need to find the dimensions of n and m values.
Using dimensional analysis,
[tex][LT]=[L^2T^{-1}]^n[LT^2]^m\\\\\ [LT]=L^{2n}T^{-n}\times L^mT^{2m}\\\\\ [LT]=L^{2n+m}T^{2m-n}[/tex]
Comparing both sides,
2n+m=1 ....(1)
-n+2m=1 ,.....(2)
Solving (1) and (2), we get :
n = 1/5 and m = 3/5
Hence, this is the required solution.