Please help! I will give brainliest!! Summarize the steps of transcription. (picture above)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step 1: Initiation - begins at the region of the DNA called the Promoter

Step 2: Elongation - the enzyme RNA polymerase reads the bases in the unwound unwound DNA strand and adds complimentary RNA nucleotides to create a new RNA strand.

Step 3: Termination - the process ends when the enzyme reaches a region of DNA called the termination or stop sequence which indicates the end of the transcription.

Explanation:

Transcription is the process in which RNA molecules are synthesized from the information stored in the DNA found in the nucleus. The region of the DNA that codes for genes is transcribed, or copied, into messenger RNA, known as mRNA, which then leaves the nucleus and enters into the cytoplasm where the information it carries is used to synthesize proteins.

Transcription occurs in three steps which are summarized below:

Step 1: Initiation - begins at the region of the DNA called the Promoter

Step 2: Elongation - the enzyme RNA polymerase reads the bases in the unwound DNA strand and adds complimentary RNA nucleotides to create a new RNA strand.

Step 3: Termination - the process ends when the enzyme reaches a region of DNA called the termination or stop sequence which indicates the end of the transcription.

Related Questions

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membrane? Protects the cell form it's enviroment Takes in food and other compounds the cell needs Creates energy for the cell to use Gets rid of waste from inside the cell & Allows cells to communicate and interact

Answers

Answer:

Creates energy for the cell to use.

6. Which of the following statements about shark teeth fossil evidence is not consistent with the scientific theory of evolution?
A. Many fossils of Shark teeth have recently been found that are all the same size and color compared to modern
sharics.
B. Many fossils of Shark teeth have been found that show different sizes and serrations (saw-like edges). These fossil
teeth have distinct differences and similarities to modern sharks.
C. Many fossils of Shark scales have been found that have features of enlarged scales that resemble a brush. Our
modern sharks do not have or need this type of scale to survive.
D. A new shark fossil has been found that has characteristics in the size of the teeth and the serrations (saw-like edges)
that are in between the older fossils found and the modern shark.

Answers

Answer:

to be honest i don't know sorry i couldn't help out

Explanation:

50 POINTS!!!!!!!!!

1. Fill in the complementary DNA strand using DNA base pairing rules.

2. Fill in the correct mRNA bases by transcribing the bottom DNA code

3. translate the MRNA codons and find the correct amino acid using the codon table

4. Use the MRNA sequence to find the correct anticodon for the TRNA molecule

Answers

Answer:

PART 1: AAAGTTGCTGGTTG

PART 2:UUUCAACGACCAAC

PART 3:

UUU ---> Phe

CAA ---> Gln

CGA ---> Arg

ACC ---> Thr

AAC ---> Asn

PART 4: AAAGUUGCUGGUUG

Explanation:

Hello There!

PART 1: The first thing we want to do is find the complementary base pairs for the given DNA strand

Remember

The base pairs are

Adenine and Thymine

Cytosine and Guanine

The DNA strand given is

TTTCAACGACCAAC

Now we pair each nucleotide with its complementary base pair

T would change to A

A to T

C to G

and G to C

leaving us with

AAAGTTGCTGGTTG

PART 2: Now we want to transcribe the complementary DNA strand

IMPORTANT NOTE: Transcribing is pretty much like the first part, pairing each nucleotide with its complementary base pair except Adenine changes to Uracil not thymine

so adenine (A) changes to uracil (U)

thymine (T) to adenine (A)

guanine (G) to cytosine (C)

cytosine (C) to guanine (G)

AAAGTTGCTGGTTG

*transcribe*

and we're left with

UUUCAACGACCAAC

The next step is to pair the codons to its corresponding amino acid using the codon table provided below

The first thing we want to do is spread the codons out

Remember codons are a set of 3 nucleotides

Codon 1 (UUU) Codon 2 (CAA) Codon 3 (CGA) Codon 4 (ACC) Codon 5 (AAC)

Now we want to match each codon with its corresponding amino acid

Going from inside to outside using each letter we get that

UUU codes for Phe (Phenylalanine)

CAA codes for Gln (Glutamine)

CGA codes for Arg (Arginine)

ACC codes for Thr (Threonine)

AAC codes for Asn (Asparagine)

PART 4 Finally we want to find the anticodon of the mrna

Which is pretty much pairing each nucleotide base with its corresponding pair

Adenine to Uracil

Uracil to Adenine

Cytosine to Guanine

Guanine to Cytosine

So we'd go from UUUCAACGACCAAC to

AAAGUUGCUGGUUG

Failing to provide a pet with fresh water to drink would be considered which of the following?
A animal defense
B animal neglect
C animal cruelty
D animal welfare

Answers

Answer:

B. Animal Neglect

Answer:A diseases carried by animals

Explanation:

Which of the following is the correct equation for photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide + water+ sunlight = oxygen + water
oxygen + water + sunlight - carbon dioxide + sugar
carbon dioxide + sunlight - sugar
carbon dioxide + water+ sunlight - sugar + oxygen + water

Hurry please

Answers

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide+Water Sunlight "over" chlorophyll "arrow" Glucose + Oxygen

I hope this helps.. pliiiiiiiiz take note of over an arrow.... they're not supposed to be there I didn't know how to write it

What role does the esophagus play in the human body and what is its importance in the human body

Answers

Answer:

The function of the esophagus is to transport material from the mouth to the stomach and to prevent GER by providing an important barrier, that is, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), to the retrograde flow of gastric contents into the esophagus.

Explanation:

Where does your body get the energy for reattaching a third phosphate to ADP, creating ATP?
A. from the sun
B. usually from carbs
C. from nucleic acids
D. from breaking ATP SALA

Answers

Answer: usually from carbs

Explanation:

We should note that the function of the ATP molecule is simply for the storage of energy. In a case whereby the ATP molecule loses a phosphate group, energy is being released from it which is used for cellular processes.

Our body get the energy for reattaching a third phosphate to ADP, creating ATP usually from carbs. Therefore, the correct option is B.

Which religion placed emphasis on the worship of the emperor and was the official state religion of Japan?

1. Daoism
2. Shintoism
3. Buddhism
4. Hinduism

Answers

"Shinto": This religion has existed in Japan ever since the Japanese Culture was formed.

HURRY WILL MARK BRAILIEST!!
Having newborn livestock on a farm results in the need to provide special nutritional requirements.

True or false?

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: Newborn livestock such as calves and foals require special nutrients which are contained highly of in the first servings of the mom's milk.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Newborn livestock will need lots of Vitamins like Vitamin A and will need 6-mo supply.

helpppp pleaseeeeeee

Answers

75% purp, 25% white i would think. you could easily eliminate the 50% purp 50% white because that wouldn’t make sense, purp is the dominate color. it would most likely not be 100% purple because there are two 25-75 answers, which would most likely make it one of those answers. since purp is the dominate color, 75% white would not make sense, making the correct answer 75% purp and 25% white.

Answer:

Second Choice

Explanation:

75% purple and 25% white

Whenever there is a dominant allele such as the purple, then it over takes the reccesive.

Blood is a connective tissue composed of red blood cells, white blood cells, and blood platelets. Why is it that we can see blood cells only with a microscope? Question 21 options: The cells form clumps.
The cells keep moving about.
The cells have different shapes.
The cells are very small in size.

Answers

The cells are very small in size.

That's what I would say.

I NEED HELP
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS RIGHT NOW

Answers

In darkest black arrow dna, then the top arrow from that to the middle arrow is transcription, three middle arrow is rna, then the arrow below that connecting the middle to furthest right arrow is translation, then the furthest right arrow is protein.

Main three layers of earth

Answers

Answer:

Mantle, Core, and Crust.

Explanation:

The dense, hot inner core (yellow), the molten outer core (orange), the mantle (red), and the thin crust (brown), which supports all life in the known universe. Earth's interior is generally divided into three major layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core.

Hope I helped, Have a nice day!

-Aadi x

Earth's interior is generally divided into three major layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core.

Waht is Environment Secretary?

Answers

Answer:

Thiru Sandeep Saxena, IAS, Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Environment and Forests Department, Government of Tamil Nadu.

How do you calculate the width of a cell?

Answers

Answer:

all i know is you have to use math

Explanation:

Answer:

With a CALCULATOR there is a math calculator or you can also use socrative

PLEASE HELP ME
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Transcription starts with DNA and ends with RNA the location is at the nucleus

Translation starts with the RNA and ends with Protein the location is at the cytoplasm

number of strands in a DNA is 2 strands it has Adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine are the four nucleotides found in DNA.

number of strands in a RNA is a single strand it has adenine, cytosine, uracil, and guanine found in the RNA

A pair of jeans marked at R450-00 is sold at a discount of 25%
determine the selling price.

Answers

Explanation:

Follow the steps I have showed you in the picture

The idea of molecular clock genes has been studied for decades, but the hypothesis remains a controversial topic in evolutionary biology. Why do you think that is the case? What are three questions you still have about the use of molecular clocks?

Answers

Answer:

I think thats the case because a lot of scientists have evidence to back it up but some scietntists have other evidence for it not to be true and its just a back and forth problem.

1. Why does It assum that all changes in amino acid sequence are random and are not affected by natural selection?

2. Why do they use these clocks when our fossil record only goes back 550 million years ago?

3. What age range is appropriate for molecular clock dating analysis?

Explanation:

I don't know if this is right by this what I put. Have a good day!

The idea of a molecular clock gene remains a controversial topic because scientists have different opinions on genes mutations occurring at constant rates.

What are molecular clock genes?

Molecular clock genes are genes which are assumed used as molecular clocks to determine the age of living organisms.

The idea of a molecular clock gene remains a controversial topic because different scientists have different opinions on if a changes in DNA over time can actually be used to determine the age of organisms,

Three questions that can be asked is this:

are mutations in DNA really random at all times?do mutations really occur at a constant rate?do the same mutations occur in the same species to the same extent?

Therefore, until all scientists agree base on evidence, molecular clock genes remains a controversial topic.

Learn more about molecular clock gene at: https://brainly.com/question/1046369

Question 1 (1 point)
(07.02 LC)

Dan wants to arrange his red, blue, and green bags in a row on a shelf. Which tree diagram best shows the sample space of all the possible ways to arrange the three bags in a row on a shelf, where R is red, B is blue, and G is green? (1 point)

a
A tree diagram is shown. The lines branch out to R, B, and G. In the first row, the lines branch out from R to B to G and from R to G to R. In the second row, the lines branch out from B to R to G and from B to G to B. In the last row, the lines branch out from G to R to B and from G to B to R.

b
A tree diagram is shown. The lines branch out to R, B, and G. In the first row, the lines branch out from R to B to B and from R to G to B. In the second row, the lines branch out from B to R to B and from B to G to R. In the last row, the lines branch out from G to R to B and from G to B to R

c
A tree diagram is shown. The lines branch out to R, B, and G. In the first row, the lines branch out from R to B to G and from R to G to B. In the second row, the lines branch out from B to R to G and from B to G to B. In the last row, the lines branch out from G to R to B and from G to B to G.

d
A tree diagram is shown. The lines branch out to R, B, and G. In the first row, the lines branch out from R to B to G and from R to G to B. In the second row, the lines branch out from B to R to G and from B to G to R. In the last row, the lines branch out from G to R to B and from G to B to R.

please help ill mark brainlest

Answers

Answer:

I've done this one before it's B

Answer:

Explanation ;p

how does excretion occur in human beings

Answers

Answer:

Humans have two kidneys and each kidney is supplied with blood from the renal artery. The kidneys remove from the blood the nitrogenous wastes such as urea, as well as salts and excess water, and excrete them in the form of urine. This is done with the help of millions of nephrons present in the kidney.

Explanation:

Answer:

excreation is the process of removal of toxic substances out of the body. it happens from skin,urethra and anus

Need help!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1. 15% 2. 85% 3. 70% 4. Yes because there is 15% more water outside the cell than inside 5. The water will move inside 6. Swell 7. I'm so sorry to say but I have no idea what type of cell it is. Best of luck!!!

Explanation:

What NORMAL process do organisms go through after they die, instead of being fossilized?

Answers

Answer:

death of cells

Explanation:

because before organisms die all cells die and can not be produced again

PLEASE ANSWER CORRECTLY, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

The pedigree diagram shows how a recessive trait is inherited in a family. The red circles show family members with the trait.

Answers

the answer is a

proof is that i did it and got it

Answer:

Explanation:

What regulates the amount of water in paramecium and amoeba?

Answers

Answer:

In Amoeba and Paramoecium, osmoregulation occurs through contractile vacoule. Osmoregulation is a phenomenon in which contractile vacuole plays an important role in maintaining the water balance of the cell. Paramoecium contains two contractile vacuoles which have fixed position.

What role does the esophagus play in the human body and what is its importance in the human body

Answers

If the mouth is the gateway to the body, then the esophagus is a highway for food and drink to travel along to make it to the stomach. This body part has a very simple function, but can have many disorders.

Need help I don’t know if I got it right

Answers

You are correct, A is the right answer.

Because there is more water outside of this cell, there will be a net movement of water into the cell - osmosis

1.
Which of the following is the correct order from DNA to traits
a. Proteins --> DNA --> genes --> traits
b. DNA --> genes -> protein --> tait
I
C. DNA --> genes-> traits --> proteins
d. Tráit --> protein --> DNA --> Gene.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Genes are sections of DNA that hold the instructions for building proteins that ultimately code for traits.

Answers

Answer:

ovary

Explanation:

The ovary is the place where the eggs mature and are released. Ovaries are reproductive glands present in female mammalian organisms. In humans, the ovaries are present in women and are lined with a layer of cells called follicles. These follicles provide support and protection. Over time, the eggs begin to mature preparing to be fertilized, if this fertilization does not occur, these matured eggs will be released into the ovary during menstruation.

help it’s due at 11:59

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Firstly, look at the oldest female shape. It would be a circle since that is female and which circle, would be the oldest one. In line one. Since the circle is white, the gene has not been carried so it must be reccessive.

tt because it is the only allele pair that would give you the gene without obtaining that trait, meaning it is reccessive.

So it would make sense that tt is the choice.

Read these sentences from the text. "Scientists repeated the experiment many times and could always tell which room had been occupied. They could measure bacterial 'clouds' in the room bacteria that had come off the person's body. Because every person's microbiome is unique, they could also identify different people from their bacterial clouds. Why might the author have placed the word "clouds" in quotation marks?
A to indicate that the word is being used in a different way than usual
B to quote the scientists who were doing the experiment
C to express surprise that clouds appeared inside a room
D to suggest that the measurements recorded by the scientists may not have been accurate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It's A because the scientists who were doing this experiment named it clouds because they were trying to show that it was a look-alike. Not neccessarily it was CLOuds, but similar.

Please give me BRAINLIEST and THANKS lol <(￣︶￣)>

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