Answer:
1) YoSan Inc.
Income Statement
For the month ended July 31, 202x
Sales revenue $2,150,000
- Cost of goods sold $1,520,000
Gross profit $630,000
- S & A expenses $300,000
Operating profit $330,000
2) YoSan Inc.
Income Statement
For the month ended July 31, 202x
Sales revenue $2,150,000
- Variable costs:
Direct materials $800,000 Direct labor $350,000 Variable manufacturing cost $130,000Variable S & A expenses $170,000 $1,450,000Contribution margin $700,000
- Period costs:
Fixed manufacturing cost $288,000Fixed S & A expenses $96,000 $384,000Operating profit $316,000
3) When you prepare a variable costing income statement, the ending inventory of finished goods and WIP only includes variables costs. All fixed or period expenses are included during the period that they occur and are not carried over to the next period. I.e. the ending inventory (400 units) for next month will be lower under variable costing.
Alternative price indexes
Because there isn't one single measure of inflation, the government and researchers use a variety of methods to get the most balanced picture of how prices fluctuate in the economy. Two of the most commonly used price indexes are the consumer price index (CPI) and the GDP deflator.
The GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing the
______________ using _____________ by the
______________ using_____________ and multiplying by 100. However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and services _________
Indicate whether the price change described in each scenario may affect the GDP deflator or the CPI for the United States.
Scenario Show up in the..
GDP Deflator CPI
An increase in the price of a Japanese-made phone that is popular
among U.S. consumers
A decrease in the price of a Fisher King deep-water reel, a popular
recreational fishing product built in Rarington, Indiana
Answer:
-value of all goods and services produced in the economy this year
-this year's prices
-value of all goods and services produced in the economy this year
-the base year's prices
-bought by consumers
-the first scenario would have effect on the GDP deflator
-the second scenario would have effect on the GDP deflator
Explanation:
The GDP deflator is used in measuring inflation in the economy by measuring changes in prices of goods in the economy. It is used together with other indices such as consumer price index in arriving at a more accurate or balanced measurement of inflation I'm the economy. The GDP deflator would be affected above because it is more comprehensive in it's calculation or measurement as it doesn't take into account only a basket of goods and services like the Consumer price index does
You would expect a bond of the U.S. government to pay higher interestrate as compared to a bond of an Eastern European government.
A. True
B. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Bond interest is determined in part by the riskiness of the Issuer of the bond. The United States is one of the most trust-worthy countries in the world and this is reflected by the US T-bills being considered a risk-free asset the world over.
The less risky an asset is, the less interest it has to pay as it does not have to compensate its investors for more added risk. A United States Bond is definitely safer than an Eastern European Government bond who are not as developed as the Western Europeans speaking in an unbiased manner. Therefore the US Bond will pay a lower interest relative to a bond of an Eastern European government.
Harmony Company sells handminusknit scarves. Each scarf sells for $ 45. The company pays $ 70 to rent vending space for one day. The variable costs are $ 12 per scarf. How many scarves should the company sell each day in order to break even? (Round your answer up to the nearest whole scarf.)
Answer:
2.12, rounded up to 3
Explanation:
To solve the equation, we first need to set up an equation.
Let x represent the number of scarves. We want one side of the equation to be the amount earned and the other to be the cost
45x is how much they earn since each scarf is $45
70+12x is how much they cost for rent and production
45x=70+12x
Subtract 12x from both sides
33x=70
Divide both sides by 33
x=2.12
It says we should round up so 3 scarves to break even
g If the velocity of money triples, while real GDP and money supply remain unchanged, in the long run, the price level:
Answer:
if velocity triples, then in the long run, price would triple
Explanation:
According to the quantity theory of money
velocity x money supply = output x price
if velocity triples, then in the long run, price would triple
All of the following are protective functions of packaging except: Group of answer choices Cushioning the contents All are protective functions Being tamper-proof Providing uniform weight distribution Enclosing the materials
Answer:
All are protective functions
Explanation:
The packaging is the process in which the firm wrap the product so that it cannot be damage stole or lost by maintaining its product id
There are various function of packaging like tamper-proofing, uniform weight, the material disclosed, content cushioned so that the packaging should be done in a systematic manner
Therefore the second option is correct
Northern Communications has the following stockholders' equity on December 31, 2018:
Stockholders' Equity
Paid-In Capital:
Preferred Stock—5%, $11 Par Value; 150,000
shares authorized, 20,000
shares issued and outstanding $220,000
Common Stock—$2 Par Value; 575,000 s
hares authorized, 380,000
shares issued and outstanding 760,000
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 680,000
Total Paid-In Capital 1,660,000
Retained Earnings 200,000
Total Stockholders' Equit $1,860,000
Requirement 1. Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative, compute the amount of dividends to preferred stockholders and to common stockholders for 2018 and 2019 if total dividends are $9,000 in 2018 and $45,000 in 2019. Assume no changes in preferred stock and common stock in 2019.
2. Record journal entries for 2018 assuming Northern communication declared dividend on Dec 31.
Answer:
2018
Preferred Stock Dividend Paid = $9,000
Common Stock Dividend = $0
2019
Preferred Stock Dividend Paid = $13,000
Common Stock Dividend = $32,000
Journal Entry
Dec 31
Dividend : Preference Stock $11,000 (debit)
Cash $9,000 (credit)
Shareholders for dividends $2,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Preference Stockholders have preference over Common Stockholders when it comes to payments of dividends.
That means preference dividends are paid first then the remainder belongs to the Common Stockholders.
If Preference Stocks are cumulative, dividends in arrears not paid in previous years are carried over to the next year and these have to be paid up before any distributions for that year are made.
Calculation of Stock Dividend
Stock Dividend gives a fixed dividend to Preference Stockholders every year.
Stock Dividend = ( $220,000 × 5%) = $11,000
2018
Preferred Stock Dividend Paid = $9,000
Preferred Stock Dividend in Arrears = $2,000
Common Stock Dividend = $0
2019
Preferred Stock Dividend Paid = ($2,000 - In-arrears + $11,000 - Current Year) = $13,000
Preferred Stock Dividend in Arrears = $0
Common Stock Dividend = ($45,000 - $13,000) = $32,000
Factory Overhead Rates, Entries, and Account Balance Eclipse Solar Company operates two factories. The company applies factory overhead to jobs on the basis of machine hours in Factory 1 and on the basis of direct labor hours in Factory 2. Estimated factory overhead costs, direct labor hours, and machine hours are as follows: Factory 1 Factory 2 Estimated factory overhead cost for fiscal year beginning August 1 $18,500,000 $44,000,000 Estimated direct labor hours for year 800,000 Estimated machine hours for year 1,250,000 Actual factory overhead costs for August $1,515,800 $3,606,300 Actual direct labor hours for August 64,500 Actual machine hours for August 105,000 a. Determine the factory overhead rate for Factory 1. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $14.8 per machine hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Factory 1
Estimated factory overhead= $18,500,000
Estimated machine hours for year 1,250,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 18,500,000/1,250,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $14.8 per machine hour
Baj Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate base on machine-hours that it recalculates at the beginning of each year. The company has provided the following data for the most recent year. Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead from the beginning of the year $ 534,000 Estimated activity level from the beginning of the year 30,000machine-hours Actual total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 487,000 Actual activity level 27,400machine-hours The predetermined overhead rate per machine-hour would be closest to:__________
A) $17.80
B) $19.49
C) $16.23
D) $17.77
Answer:
A) $17.80
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate per machine hour is shown below:
= Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead from the beginning of the year ÷ estimated activity level from the beginning year machine hours
= $534,000 ÷30,000 machine hours
= $17.80
We simply applied the above formula so that the predetermined overhead rate could come
Beckett, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $200,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $30,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 18 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 20 percent lower. Beckett is considering a debt issue of $75,000 with an interest rate of 8 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 8,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for this problem.
a-1.
Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
EPS
Recession $
Normal $
Expansion $
a-2.
Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers as a percent.)
Percentage changes in EPS
Recession %
Expansion %
b-1.
Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the company goes through with recapitalization. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
EPS
Recession $
Normal $
Expansion $
b-2.
Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
Percentage changes in EPS
Recession %
Expansion %
Answer:
Beckett, Inc.
Earnings Per Share:
a-1. Earnings Per Share:
Economic Conditions Normal Expansion Recession
Earnings before interest and taxes = $30,000 $35,400 $24,000
Earnings per share:
Recession = $24,000/8,000 $3.00
Normal = $30,000/8,000 $3.75
Expansion = $35,400/8,000 $4.43
a-2. Percentage changes in EPS:
Recession = -$0.75/$3.75 x 100 = -20%
Expansion = $0.68/$3.75 x 100 = 18.13%
b-1. EPS after recapitalization:
Economic Conditions Normal Expansion Recession
Earnings before interest and taxes = $30,000 $35,400 $24,000
Interest at 8% $8,000 $8,000 $8,000
Earnings after interest $22,000 $27,400 $16,000
Earnings per share:
Recession = $16,000/8,000 $2.00
Normal = $22,000/8,000 $2.75
Expansion = $27,400/8,000 $3.43
b-2. Percentage changes in EPS:
Recession: -$0.75/$2.75 x 100 = -27.27%
Expansion: $0.68/$2.75 x 100 = 24.73%
Explanation:
1. Data:
Market Value = $200,000
Economic Conditions Normal Expansion Recession
Earnings before interest and taxes = $30,000 $35,400 $24,000
Issue of debt for $75,000 with 8% interest
Proceeds to repurchase shares of stock.
Outstanding shares = 8,000
Ignore taxes
Karim Corp. requires a minimum $9,900 cash balance. If necessary, loans are taken to meet this requirement at a cost of 2% interest per month (paid monthly). Any excess cash is used to repay loans at month-end. The cash balance on July 1 is $10,300 and the company has no outstanding loans. Forecasted cash receipts (other than for loans received) and forecasted cash payments (other than for loan or interest payments) follow.
July August September
Cash receipts $25,900 $33,900 $41,900
Cash payments 30,850 31,900 33,900
Prepare a cash budget for July, August, and September.
Answer:
Karim Corp.
Cash Budget
For July, August and September
JULY$ AUGUST$ SEPTEMBER$
Beginning cash balance 10,300 9,900 9,900
Cash receipts 25,900 33,900 41,900
Total cash available 36,200 43,800 51,800
Cash payment 30,850 31,900 33,900
Interest on bank loan 0 91 53
Preliminary cash balance 5,350 11,809 17,847
Additional loan(loan repayment) 4,550 -1,909 -2,641
Ending cash balance 9,900 9,900 15,206
Loan Balance
Loan balance - Beginning of month 0 4,550 2,641
Additional loan(loan repayment) 4,550 -1,909 -2,641
Loan balance - End of month 4,550 2,641 0
August Interest on bank loan = 4550 * 2% = $91
September interest on loan = 2641 * 2% = 52.82 = $53
A "tariff" on imported products is an example of a trade barrier that is always preferred to the free trade, because it generates government revenues in addition to restricting the amounts of imports.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation:
One of the most common trade barriers is a tariff. Tariff is a tax imposed by the government on imported goods and services. Imposing tariffs on imported goods and services raise their prices.
Imposing tariff on imported goods can either be done to raise government revenue or to protect indigenous companies.
1. Peter applied for a job at an accounting firm and a consulting firm. He knows that 50% of similarly qualified applicants receive job offers from the accounting firm; only 40% of similarly qualified applicants receive job offers from the consulting firm Peter also knows that 60% of similarly qualified applicants receive an offer from one firm or the other. Hints: A
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
Assume that:
X is the probability that the Peter, qualified accountant would receive offer from the accounting firm AND
Y is the probability that the Peter, qualified accountant would receive offer from the consulting firm.
Here,
P(X) is 50%, P(Y) is 40% and P(X∪Y) is 60%
Now we want to find P(X/Y) = ?
We also know that:
P(X/Y) = P(X∩Y) STEP1 / P(Y)
By putting values, we have:
P(X/Y) = 0.3 / 0.4 = 0.75 = 75%
Step 1: Find P(X∩Y)
P(X∪Y) = P(X) + P(Y) - P(X∩Y)
This implies that:
P(X∩Y) = P(X) + P(Y) - P(X∪Y)
By putting values we have:
P(X∩Y) = 0.5 + 0.4 - 0.6 = 0.3
Prepare journal entries to record these transactions:
A) Morrell Corporation disposed of two computers at the end of their useful lives. The computers had cost $4,800 and their Accumulated Depreciation was $4,800. No residual value was received.
B) Assume the same information as (a), except that Accumulated Depreciation, updated to the date of disposal, was $3,600.
Answer:
Cost of Computer= 4,800
Annual depreciation = 4,800
No residual value
a) Need to assume depreciation is 3,600 at the date of disposal
b) same information
Recording the Disposal of a Long-lived Asset
DEBIT CREDIT
a. Accumulated Depreciation $4,800
Computer Account $4,800
b. Accumulated Depreciation $3,600
Loss on disposal $1,200
Computer $4,800
"According to Google's 2013 Study on the Incremental Clicks Impact of Mobile Search Advertising, the vertical with the highest CTR was"
The available options are:
a)Classified and Local
b) Education and Government
c)Media and Entertainment
d)Technology
Answer:
a)Classified and Local
Explanation:
Google's 2013 Study on the Incremental Clicks Impact of Mobile Search Advertising, was conducted from March 2012 to April 2013, on more than 300 U.S. AdWords accounts from 12 verticals.
The results, which shows the verticals range from 82 percent incremental clicks in the general service industry to 97 percent in the classified ad vertical.
This infographic provides details on the 12 different verticals which are:
1. Classified and Local - 97
2. Business and Industrial - 94%
3. Education and Government - 94%
4. Technology - 90%
5. Finance - 87%
6. Automative - 86%
7. Consumer Packaged Goods - 86%
8. Media and Entertainment - 86%
9. Retail - 86%
10. Travel - 85%
11. Healthcare - 83%
12. Service in all Veriticals - 82%
Hence, the right answer is CLASSIFIED AND LOCAL with 97%
The risk-free rate is 4.5 percent and the market expected return is 10.8 percent. What is the expected return of a stock that has a beta of 1.30
Answer:
Expected return = 12.69%
Explanation:
The capital asset pricing model is a risk-based model for estimating the return on a stock.. Here, the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio. These changes are captured as systematic risk. Systematic risks are those which affect all economic actors in the market, they include factors like changes in interest rate, inflation, etc. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.
Under CAPM,
E(r)= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)
E(r)- expected return, Rf-risk-free rate , β= Beta, Rm= Return on market.
Using this model, we can work out the value of beta as follows:
β-1.30, Rf- 4.5%, Rm = 10.8%
E(r) = 4.5% + 1.30 × (10.8 - 4.5)%= 12.69
Expected return = 12.69%
Consider the economies of Hermes and Gobbledigook, both of which produce gobs of goo using only tools and workers. Suppose that, during the course of 20 years, the level of physical capital per worker rises by 4 tools per worker in each economy, but the size of each labor force remains the same. Complete the following tables by entering productivity (in terms of output per worker) for each economy in 2016 and 2036.
Year Hermes
Physical Capital Labor Force Output Productivity
(Tools per worker) (Workers) (Gobs of goo) (Gobs per worker)
2016 11 30 3,000
2036 15 30 3,600
Year Gobbledigook
Physical Capital Labor Force Output Productivity
(Tools per worker) (Workers) (Gobs of goo) (Gobs per worker)
2016 8 30 2,400
2036 12 30 3,600
Initially, the number of tools per worker was higher in Hermes than in Gobbledigook. From 2016 to 2036, capital per worker rises by 4 units in each country. The 4-unit change in capital per worker causes productivity in Hermes to rise by a_______ amount than productivity in Gobbledigook. This illustrates the effect_______which makes it______for countries with low output to catch up to those with higher output.
Answer:
Hermes
Productivity (Gobs per worker)
2016 100
2036 120
Gobbledigook
Productivity
(Gobs per worker)
2016 80
2036 120
Initially, the number of tools per worker was higher in Hermes than in Gobbledigook. From 2016 to 2036, capital per worker rises by 4 units in each country. The 4-unit change in capital per worker causes productivity in Hermes to rise by a SMALLER amount than productivity in Gobbledigook. This illustrates the effect OF CATCH UP which makes it POSSIBLE for countries with low output to catch up to those with higher output.
Explanation:
Hermes
Year Physical Capital Labor Force Output Productivity
(Tools per worker) (Workers) (Gobs of goo) (Gobs per worker)
2016 11 30 3,000 3,000/30=100
2036 15 30 3,600 3,600/30=120
Gobbledigook
Year Physical Capital Labor Force Output Productivity
(Tools per worker) (Workers) (Gobs of goo) (Gobs per worker)
2016 8 30 2,400 2,400/30=80
2036 12 30 3,600 3,600/30=120
Initially, the number of tools per worker was higher in Hermes than in Gobbledigook. From 2016 to 2036, capital per worker rises by 4 units in each country. The 4-unit change in capital per worker causes productivity in Hermes to rise by a SMALLER amount than productivity in Gobbledigook. This illustrates the effect of CATCH UP which makes it POSSIBLE for countries with low output to catch up to those with higher output.
Mountain High Ice Cream Company transferred $65,000 of accounts receivable to the Prudential Bank. The transfer was made with recourse. Prudential remits 90% of the factored amount to Mountain High and retains 10% to cover sales returns and allowances. When the bank collects the receivables, it will remit to Mountain High the retained amount (which Mountain estimates has a fair value of $5,500). Mountain High anticipates a $3,500 recourse obligation. The bank charges a 3% fee (3% of $65,000), and requires that amount to be paid at the start of the factoring arrangement.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry to record the transfer on the books of Mountain High assuming that the sale criteria are met.
Answer:
Dr Cash 56,550
Dr Receivable from factor 5,500
Dr Loss on sale of receivables 6,450
Cr Accounts receivables 65,000
Cr Recourse liability 3,500
Explanation:
cash = ($65,000 x 90%) - factoring fees = $58,500 - $1,950 = $56,550
factoring fees = $65,000 x 3% = $1,950
loss on sale of receivables (includes factoring fees) = (accounts receivables + recourse liability) - (cash + receivable from factor) = ($65,000 + $3,500) - ($56,550 + $5,500) = $68,500 - $62,050 = $6,450
A machine can be purchased for $140,000 and used for five years, yielding the following net incomes. In projecting net incomes, straight-line depreciation is applied, using a five-year life and a zero salvage value.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Net income $ 9,500 $ 23,500 $ 64,000 $ 35,500 $ 94,000
Compute the machine’s payback period (ignore taxes). (Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and round payback period answer to 3 decimal places.)
Year Net Income Depreciation Net Cash Flow Cumulative Cash Flow
0 $ (140,000) $ (140,000)
1 $ 9,500
2 23,500
3 64,000
4 35,500 0
5 94,000 0
Payback period =
Answer:
2.554 years
Explanation:
Payback period calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows.
to derive cash flow from net income, add depreciation back
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
$140,000 / 5 = $28,000
depreciation expense each year would be $28,000
cash flow in year 1 = $9500 + $28,000 = $37,500
cash flow in year 2= $23,500 + $28,000 =$51,500
cash flow in year 3 =$64,000 + $28,000 = $92,000
cash flow in year 4 =$35,500 + $28,000 = $63,500
cash flow in year 5 =$94,000 + $28,000 = $122,000
in year 1, the amount recovered = $-140,000 + $37,500 = $-102,500
in year 2, the amount recovered = $-102,500 + $51,500 = $-51,000
in year 3, the amount recovered = $-51,000 + $92,000 = $41,000
the amount invested is recovered in 2 years + 51,000 / 92,000 = 2.554 years
Product X used the following quantity of activity drivers to produce 100 units of final product: 25 setups, 40 material moves and 75 machine hours What is the total indirect manufacturing cost per unit for product X based on an ABC system? g
Answer:
$137.50 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the total indirect manufacturing cost per unit is shown below:
Machine setups 15000 ÷ 100 × 25 = $3750
Material moves 22500 ÷ 225 × 40 = $4000
M/c. Operations 14000 ÷ 175 × 75 = $6000
Total Cost for 100 units $13,750
And since there is 100 units
So, the total indirect manufcturing cost per unit is
= $13,750 ÷100 units
= $137.50
On June 10, 20X8, Playoff Corporation acquired 100 percent of Series Company's common stock. Summarized balance sheet data for the two companies immediately after the stock acquisition are as follows:
Playoff Corp. Series Company
Item Book Value Fair Value
Cash $ 15,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000
Accounts Receivable 30,000 10,000 10,000
Inventory 80,000 20,000 25,000
Buildings & Equipment (net) 120,000 50,000 70,000
Investment in Series Stock 100,000
Total $ 345,000 $ 85,000 $ 110,000
Accounts Payable $ 25,000 $ 3,000 $ 3,000
Bonds Payable 150,000 25,000 25,000
Common Stock 55,000 20,000
Retained Earnings 115,000 37,000
Total $ 345,000 $ 85,000 $ 28,000
Required:
a. Prepare the consolidating entries required to prepare a consolidated balance sheet immediately after the acquisition of Series Company shares. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
b. Record the excess value (differential) reclassification entry.
Answer:
a. Consolidating Journal Entries:
Description Debit Credit
June 10, 20X8:
Cash $5,000
Accounts receivable 10,000
Inventory 25,000
Building & Equipment 70,000
Unrealized Gain on fair value $25,000
Accounts payable 3,000
Bonds payable 25,000
Investment in Series Stock 100,000
Excess Value (differential) 43,000
To record consolidating entries in the consolidated parent.
Goodwill 43,000
Excess Value (differential) 43,000
To record the reclassification of the excess value as Goodwill on acquisition.
Explanation:
a) Summarized balance sheet data
Playoff Corporation Series Company
Item Book Value Fair Value
Cash $ 15,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000
Accounts Receivable 30,000 10,000 10,000
Inventory 80,000 20,000 25,000
Buildings & Equipment (net) 120,000 50,000 70,000
Investment in Series Stock 100,000
Total $ 345,000 $ 85,000 $ 110,000
Accounts Payable $ 25,000 $ 3,000 $ 3,000
Bonds Payable 150,000 25,000 25,000
Common Stock 55,000 20,000
Retained Earnings 115,000 37,000
Total $ 345,000 $ 85,000 $ 28,000
b) Consolidated entries are made for assets and liabilities acquired of the subsidiary using fair values. An unrealized gain on fair value account is created to account for the differences in fair values. Any excess or differential after consolidation and above the fair values is regarded as Goodwill arising from the acquisition.
On January 1, 20X7, Pisa Company acquired 80 percent of Siena Company by purchasing 40,000 shares of Siena's common stock. There was no differential related to this transaction. The noncontrolling interest had a fair value equal to 20 percent of book value. The book value of Siena on December 31, 20X7 was as follows:
On January 1, 20X8, Pisa purchased an additional 12,500 shares directly from Siena for $25 per share. The elimination entry to prepare the consolidated financial statements on December 31, 20X7 would include one of the following answers:
a. credit to common stock for $625,000
b. debit to retained earnings for $37,500
c. credit to Investment in Siena Co. for $976,500
d. credit to NCI in the net assets of Siena Co. for $232,500
Answer:
a. credit to common stock for $625,000
Explanation:
When a company acquires more than 75% of holding in any company along with significant control then it is known as subsidiary. The company Is then able to record investment in subsidiary as debit balance in its statement of financial position. The cash consideration paid for acquiring the stock is recorded as investment in subsidiary. When the Pisa Company acquired Siena Company it has recorded the investment in Siena but when additional share are purchased Pisa will raise its stock capital.
Hernandez, Inc. signed a ten-year noncancelable lease for a heavy duty drill press. The lease stipulated annual payments of $300,000 starting at the beginning of the first year, with title passing to Hernandez at the expiration of the lease. Hernandez treated this transaction as a operating lease. The drill press has an estimated useful life of 15 years, with no salvage value. Hernandez uses straight-line amortization for all of its plant assets. Aggregate lease payments were determined to have a present value of $1,800,000, based on implicit interest of 10%. What amount of amortization expense should be recorded for 2021?
Answer: $120,000
Explanation:
Depreciation is to be based on the cost of the asset being depreciated. In this scenario, the cost of the heavy duty drill press will be the Present Value of all the lease payments for the entire 10 years because it is said that the title will pass to Hernandez Inc. afterwards so the lease payments can be considered as payment.
Straight Line Amortisation = [tex]\frac{Cost of Asset - Salvage Value}{Estimated Useful Life}[/tex]
Straight Line Amortisation = [tex]\frac{1,800,000 - 0}{15}[/tex]
Straight Line Amortisation = $120,000 per year
Reno contributed $104,000 in cash plus equipment valued at $27,000 to the RD Partnership. The journal entry to record the transaction for the partnership is:
Answer:
Debit cash $104,000; debit equipment $27,000; credit Reno, Capital $131,000.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Reno contributed $104,000 in cash plus equipment valued at $27,000 to the RD Partnership. The journal entry to record the transaction for the partnership is debit cash $104,000; debit equipment $27,000; credit Reno, capital $131,000.
In Financial accounting, debit refers to an entry made which would either increase an expense or asset account; therefore, decreasing an equity or liability account. Credit refers to an entry made which would either increase an equity or liability account; therefore, decreasing an expense or asset account.
Generally, debit is an accounting entry which is made to the left of an account while credit is an accounting entry which is made to the right of an account. The standard rule is that, when a credit decreases an account, the opposite account should be increased with a debit.
Hence, in this case the RD Partnership will debit the cash received, $104,000 plus equipment valued at $27,000. Also, the opposite account or receivable account (Reno, capital) would be credited with $131,000 ($104,000+$27,000 = $131,000).
Hillside issues $2,000,000 of 6%, 15-year bonds dated January 1, 2017, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are issued at a price of $2,447,990.Required:a. Prepare the January 1, 2013, journal entry to record the bonds issuance.b. Prepare the first two years of an amortization table using the straight-line method.c. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.
Answer:
a.
Cash $2,447,990 (debit)
Investment in Bonds $2,447,990 (credit)
b.
Amortization Table for the first two years will be :
2013
Capital $22.307
Interest $97.693
Balance $2,425,683
2014
Capital $34,472
Interest $145,528
Balance $2,402,475
c.
First Payment : June 30, 2013
Interest Expense $48,957 (debit)
Investment in Bonds $11,043 (debit)
Cash $60,000 (credit)
Second Payment : December 31, 2013
Interest Expense $48,736 (debit)
Investment in Bonds $11,264 (debit)
Cash $60,000 (credit)
Explanation:
On the day of issuance of the Bonds, the entries will be :
Cash $2,447,990 (debit)
Investment in Bonds $2,447,990 (credit)
Use the data given to prepare an amortization schedule
Hint : First find the YTM as follows :
n = 15 × 2 = 30
FV = - $2,000,000
PV = $2,447,990
PMT = ($2,000,000 × 6%)/2 = $60,000
P/ yr = 2
YTM = ? 3.998
Using a financial calculator, the YTM is 3.998 or 4 %
Amortization Table for the first two years will be :
2013
Capital $22.307
Interest $97.693
Balance $2,425,683
2014
Capital $34,472
Interest $145,528
Balance $2,402,475
Journal Entries for the Payment of Interest :
First Payment : June 30, 2013
Interest Expense $48,957 (debit)
Investment in Bonds $11,043 (debit)
Cash $60,000 (credit)
Second Payment : December 31, 2013
Interest Expense $48,736 (debit)
Investment in Bonds $11,264 (debit)
Cash $60,000 (credit)
Panner, Inc., owns 30 percent of Watkins and applies the equity method. During the current year, Panner buys inventory costing $126,000 and then sells it to Watkins for $180,000. At the end of the year, Watkins still holds only $26,400 of merchandise. What amount of gross profit must Panner defer in reporting this investment using the equity method
Answer:
The gross profit that will be deferred is $2376
Explanation:
The cost of inventory = $126000
Selling price of inventory (revenue) = $180000
The remaining inventory with Watkins = $26400
Gross profit percentage = (revenue – cost) / revenue
Gross profit percentage = (180000 – 126000) / 180000 = 0.3 or 30%
Remaining value = $26400 × 30% = 7920
Ownership = 7920 × 30% = $2376
The gross profit that will be deferred is $2376
A pension plan that promises employees a fixed annual pension benefit, based on years of service and compensation, is called a(n)The journal entry a company uses to record accrued vacation privileges for its employees at the end of the year is
Answer:
1. Defined Benefit Plan
2. debit Vacation Pay Expense; credit Vacation Pay Payable
Explanation:
1. With a Defined Benefit Plan, employers promise to pay employees a pension based on factors like years of service and salary. The plan will be sponsored by the employer and will be managed by the company.
2. As the Vacation is an expense, it will need to be debited to an expense account being the Vacation Pay Expense account. It will also be credited to the Vacation Pay Payable to reflect that this is a liability that the company must fulfil.
Which of the following is an advantage of a partnership?
A.ease of starting and ending the business
B. Shared management and pooled skills
C. Unlimited liability
D. Little time commitment
Answer:
B
Explanation:
as if u share a business then the time and management is also shared
hope this helps
i would appreciate it if u can heart and like my answer and maybe even give it 5 stars or brainliest
In the following example, the proposed debt issue would raise $4,000,000; the interest rate would be 10%. In addition, the EBIT would be $2,000,000. What would be the increase in the Earnings Per Share (EPS) from to current to the proposed structure
Answer:
$1.67
Explanation:
The computation of the increase in earning per share is shown below:
But before that first we need to find out the current and proposed earning
per share
Particulars Current Proposed
Number of shares $400,000 $240,000 (a)
EBIT $2,000,000 $2,000,000
Less:
Interest $400,000
($4,000,000 ×0.10)
EBT $2,000,000 $1,600,000
Less
Taxes $0 $0
Net income $2,000,000 $1,600,000 (b)
EPS $5 $6.67 (a ÷ b)
Increase in EPS
= $6.67 - $5
= $1.67
Small groups of consumers that interact with products or services and give their feedback based on their experiences are known as?
A. Test subjects
B. Focus group
C. Market research audiences
D. Survey takers
Answer:
B. Focus group
Explanation:
Use series of elimination on this one.
Test subjects- No
Market Research Audience- Those are people that watch the tests that you will conduct with your focus group.
Survey takers- Too simple.
Hope that I could help you!
Small groups of consumers that interact with products or services and give their feedback based on their experiences are known as Focus group. Option (b) is correct.
What do you mean by Product?Any good or service you offer to satisfy a customer's need or desire is a product. There are both real and virtual ones. Durable things (such as automobiles, furniture, and computers) and nondurable items are examples of physical products (like food and beverages).
A focus group is a market research technique that involves gathering 6–10 individuals in a space to offer input on a certain commodity, concept, or marketing campaign.
Therefore, Option (b) is correct. Small groups of consumers that interact with products or services and give their feedback based on their experiences are known as Focus group.
Learn more about Product, here;
https://brainly.com/question/22852400
#SPJ2
Salty Sensations Snacks Company manufactures three types of snack foods: tortilla chips, potato chips, and pretzels. The company has budgeted the following costs for the upcoming period:
Factory depreciation $13,645
Indirect labor 33,817
Factory electricity 3,856
Indirect materials 8,010
Selling expenses 18,985
Administrative expenses 10,679
Total costs $88,992
Factory overhead is allocated to the three products on the basis of processing hours. The products had the following production budget and processing hours per case:
Budgeted Volume (Cases) Processing Hours Per Case
Tortilla chips 1,500 0.15
Potato chips 3,600 0.12
Pretzels 2,700 0.10
Total 7,800
Required:
a. Determine the single plant-wide factory overhead rate.
b. Use the factory overhead rate in (a) to determine the amount of total and per-case factory overhead allocated to each of the three products under generally accepted accounting principles.
Answer:
a. $64 per hour
b. Tortilla chips = $9.60, Potato chips = $7.68 , Pretzels = $6.40
Explanation:
Plant-wide factory overhead rate = Budgeted Overhead / Budgeted Activity
Calculation of Budgeted Overheads :
Hint : Consider only Indirect Manufacturing Costs
Factory depreciation $13,645
Indirect labor $33,817
Factory electricity $3,856
Indirect materials $8,010
Total $59,328
Calculation of Budgeted Hours :
Tortilla chips (1,500 × 0.15) = 225
Potato chips (3,600 × 0.12) = 432
Pretzels (2,700 × 0.10 ) = 270
Total = 927
Plant-wide factory overhead rate = $59,328 / 927
= $64 per hour
Factory overhead allocated to each of the three products :
Tortilla chips (0.15 × $64) = $9.60
Potato chips 0.12 × $64) = $7.68
Pretzels (0.10 × $64) = $6.40