Find the length of each segment.
13. YW and WZ

To make 2 batches of cement, Jude will need 6 quarts of water and 8 packages of pre-mixed mortar.

To make 5 batches of cement, Jude will need 15 quarts of water and 20 packages of pre-mixed mortar.

Ratio and fractions are the main bases on which proportion is explained. Two ratios are equal when they are expressed as a fraction in the form of a/b, ratio a:b, and then a proportion. In this case, a and b can be any two integers. The ratio and proportion are important building blocks for understanding the numerous ideas in science and mathematics.

To make 2 batches of cement, Jude will need 6 quarts of water and 8 packages of pre-mixed mortar.

To make 5 batches of cement, Jude will need 15 quarts of water and 20 packages of pre-mixed mortar.

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If the area of a kite is 35cm square, the area of the new kite with all diagonals multiplied by 2 is 70 cm².

If we multiply all the diagonals of a kite by 2, then the area of the new kite will be 4 times the area of the original kite.

The area of a kite is given by the formula:

Area = (diagonal 1 x diagonal 2)/2

Let the diagonals of the original kite be d1 and d2. Then, the area of the original kite can be expressed as:

Area = (d1 x d2)/2 = 35 cm²

If we multiply all the diagonals of the original kite by 2, then the new diagonals will be 2d1 and 2d2. The area of the new kite can be expressed as:

New area = (2d1 x 2d2)/2 = 2d1d2

Substituting the value of d1d2 from the original equation, we get:

New area = 2d1d2 = 2 x (d1 x d2) = 2 x Area = 2 x 35 cm² = 70 cm²

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The number "Six hundred six and four thousand, three hundred fifteen ten-thousandths" is equal to 606.4315 in numerical form.

Given that

Six hundred six and four thousand, three hundred fifteen ten-thousandths

To write this number in numerical form, we need to add the values of each of its digits:

6 × 100 + 0 × 10 + 6 × 1 + 4 × 0.1 + 3 × 0.01 + 1 × 0.005 = 606.4315

Therefore, the number "Six hundred six and four thousand, three hundred fifteen ten-thousandths" is equal to 606.4315 in numerical form.

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The side length x of the triangle to the nearest tenth is 170.3

The figures in the image are right-triangle.

From the diagram:

Angle θ = 20°

Opposite to angle θ = 62

Adjacent to angle θ = x

To find the value of x, we use the trigonometric ratio.

Note that: tangent = opposite / adjacent

Plug in the values

tan( 20 ) = 62 / x

Solve for x

x = 62 / tan( 20 )

x = 170.3

Therefore, the measure of side length labelled x is 170.3 units.

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The slope of the given line is 1/3 for the line passes through (0, 2) and (3, 3).

The slope of a line represents the rate at which it rises or falls as it moves horizontally from left to right.

It is calculated by taking the difference in the y-coordinates (vertical change) and dividing it by the difference in the x-coordinates (horizontal change) of two points on the line.

The slope can also be thought of as the tangent of the angle formed by the line and the positive x-axis.

In this problem, we are given that the slope of the line is 1/3.

We can use this information to find the slope between any two points on the line.

Let's consider the points (0, 2) and (3, 3) that lie on the line.

The change in y-coordinates is 3 - 2 = 1, and the change in x-coordinates is 3 - 0 = 3.

Therefore, the slope between these two points is 1/3.

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The question is -

What is the slope of the line?

Derive Linear Equations-Quiz-Level H

An arrangement that satisfies the conditions of the puzzle is given below:

 4  9  2

 3  5  7

 8  1  6

Here is one possible arrangement of the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 in the square, with each row, column, and diagonal summing up to 15:

   4  9  2

   3  5  7

   8  1  6

We can check that this arrangement works:

Rows: 4+9+2=15, 3+5+7=15, 8+1+6=15

Columns: 4+3+8=15, 9+5+1=15, 2+7+6=15

Diagonals: 4+5+6=15, 2+5+8=15

Therefore, this arrangement satisfies the conditions of the b.

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The total number of holes Craigs need to have a score of 3 today is equal to 37.

On every every frisbee golf hole having a score 3 = one bonus.

Total scored while playing last week = 3 on 5 holes

Total extra bonus scored by Craig = 5

Getting extra bonus on total = 42 from score of 3

let us consider Craigs need 'x' holes on a score of 3 today

Required equation is,

x + 5 = 42

Subtract 5 from both the side of the equation we get,

⇒ x = 42 - 5

⇒ x = 37 holes

Therefore, Craigs need to have 37 holes to score a 3 today.

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We need approximately 12 servings of Designer Whey and 2 servings of Muscle Milk to obtain a 7-day supply that provides exactly 262 grams of protein and 54 grams of carbohydrates.

Let x be the number of servings of Designer Whey and y be the number of servings of Muscle Milk needed to obtain a 7-day supply that provides exactly 262 grams of protein and 54 grams of carbohydrates.

From the information given, we know that each serving of Designer Whey provides 20 grams of protein and 3 grams of carbohydrates, and each serving of Muscle Milk provides 16 grams of protein and 9 grams of carbohydrates.

Therefore, we can set up the following system of equations:

20x + 16y = 262

3x + 9y = 54

To solve for x and y, we can use any method of solving a system of equations. For example, we can use substitution:

From the second equation, we can solve for x in terms of y:

x = (54 - 9y)/3 = 18 - 3y

Substituting this into the first equation, we get:

20(18 - 3y) + 16y = 262

Simplifying, we get:

80y = 182

Solving for y, we get:

y = 2.275

Substituting this into the equation x = 18 - 3y, we get:

x = 12.175

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The company should charge the person $240.

The expected value of a discrete distribution is calculated as the sum of each outcome multiplied by it's respective probability.

For a 40 year old person, the distribution of the company earnings are given as follows:

For an expected value of 70, the value of x is obtained as follows:

-200000(0.00085) + 0.99915x = 70

x = (70 + 200000(0.00085))/0.99915

x = $240.

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The MAD of the hourly wages given would be $ 0.48. The range would be $ 2.00. Q1 would be $8.25. Q3 would then be $9.25. The IQR would be $1.00

Calculate the MAD:

First, find the mean of the data set:

mean = (sum of all values) / (number of values)

mean = (8.25 + 8.50 + 9.25 + 8.00 + 10.00 + 8.75 + 8.25 + 9.50 + 8.50 + 9.00) / 10

mean = 88.00 / 10 = 8.80

Then, find the mean of these absolute deviations:

MAD = (sum of absolute deviations) / (number of values)

MAD = (0.55 + 0.30 + 0.45 + 0.80 + 1.20 + 0.05 + 0.55 + 0.70 + 0.30 + 0.20) / 10

MAD = 4.10 / 10 = 0.41

Calculate the range:

range = maximum value - minimum value

range = 10.00 - 8.00 = 2.00

Find Q1 and Q3:

{8.00, 8.25, 8.25, 8.50, 8.50, 8.75, 9.00, 9.25, 9.50, 10.00}

Q1 is the median of the lower half, and Q3 is the median of the upper half.

Lower half: {8.00, 8.25, 8.25, 8.50, 8.50}

Upper half: {8.75, 9.00, 9.25, 9.50, 10.00}

Q1 = median of lower half = 8.25

Q3 = median of upper half = 9.25

Calculate the IQR:

IQR = Q3 - Q1

IQR = 9.25 - 8.25 = 1.00

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By performing these statistical computations, you can analyze and interpret the central tendency of your dataset, which helps in understanding the overall pattern and distribution of the data.

It looks like you're seeking information on further statistical computation related to mean, mode, and median.

To calculate the mean, mode, and median of a dataset, follow these steps:

1. Mean: The mean is the average of all data points in a dataset.
  - Step 1: Add up all the data points.
  - Step 2: Divide the sum by the total number of data points.

2. Mode: The mode is the data point that occurs most frequently in a dataset.
  - Step 1: Count the frequency of each data point.
  - Step 2: Identify the data point(s) with the highest frequency.

3. Median: The median is the middle value in a dataset when the data points are arranged in ascending order.
  - Step 1: Arrange the data points in ascending order.
  - Step 2: If there is an odd number of data points, the median is the middle value. If there is an even number of data points, the median is the average of the two middle values.

By performing these statistical computations, you can analyze and interpret the central tendency of your dataset, which helps in understanding the overall pattern and distribution of the data.

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a. The most typical case is desired: Mode. The mode is a useful measure of central tendency when the most typical or common value is of relevance since it denotes the value or category that occurs most frequently in a data collection.

b. The distribution is open-ended: Median. The median is the middle value in a data set when arranged in ascending or descending order. It is a suitable measure of central tendency when the distribution is open-ended or skewed, as it is less affected by extreme values compared to the mean.

c. The data collection has an extreme value: the median. The median is less sensitive to extreme values compared to the mean, making it a better measure of central tendency in data sets with extreme values or outliers.

d. The data are categorical: Mode. The mode is appropriate for categorical data, as it represents the most frequently occurring category or value in the data set.

e. Further statistical computations will be needed: This statement does not indicate a specific measure of central tendency. Further statistical computations may be needed to determine the appropriate measure of central tendency depending on the characteristics of the data and the specific objectives of the analysis.

f. The numbers should be split into two roughly equal groups, one of which should contain the higher values and the other should contain the smaller values: Median.  The median is the value that separates a data set into two equal halves, making it suitable for dividing data into two approximately equal groups based on their values.

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COMPLETE QUESTION-

For these situations, state which measure of central tendency - mean, median, or mode-should be used.

a. The most typical case is desired.

b. The distribution is open-ended.

c. There is an extreme value in the data set.

d. The data are categorical.

e. Further statistical computations will be needed.

f. The values are to be divided into two approximately equal groups, one group containing the larger values and one containing the smaller values.

Slot machines are a real-world example of a variable ratio schedule.

A variable-ratio schedule in operant conditioning is a partial reinforcement schedule where a response is reinforced after an arbitrary number of responses. 1 A consistent, high rate of response is produced by this schedule. A reward based on a variable-ratio schedule is one that can be found in gambling and lottery games.

The individual will continue to engage in the target behavior in variable ratio schedules because he is unsure of how many responses he must give before receiving reinforcement. This leads to highly stable rates and increases the behavior's resistance to extinction.

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the guy wires are 850 feet long. We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve this problem.

what is Pythagorean theorem  ?

The Pythagorean theorem is a mathematical concept that describes the relationship between the sides of a right triangle. It states that in any right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.

In the given question,

We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve this problem. The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.

In this case, the tower, the guy wires, and the ground form a right triangle. Let's call the length of the guy wires "x". Then we can set up the following equation:

x² = 840² + (130)²

Simplifying and solving for x, we get:

x² = 705600 + 16900

x² = 722500

x = √722500

x = 850

Therefore, the guy wires are 850 feet long.

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Rotate triangle △C'D'E' counterclockwise by approximately -0.785 radians about the origin:

[tex]x1' = 1 \times cos(-0.785) - (-4) \times sin(-0.785) \approx 0.436[/tex]

[tex]y1' = 1 \times sin(-0.785) + (-4) \times cos(-0.785) \approx -3.678[/tex]

[tex]x2' = -7 \times cos(-0.785) - 8[/tex]

The given point [tex]s C(2, -8), D(-6, 4),[/tex] and [tex]E(0, 4)[/tex] form the triangle △CDE, and the points U(1, -4), V(-3, 2), and W(0, 2) form the triangle △UVW, with △CDE being the preimage of △UVW.

To represent the transformation algebraically, we can use a combination of translations and rotations.

Translation:

To translate a point (x, y) by a vector (h, k), we add h to the x-coordinate and k to the y-coordinate of the point.

To transform triangle △CDE to triangle △UVW, we can first translate triangle △CDE by a vector (h, k) to obtain triangle △C'D'E', where C' = C + (h, k), D' = D + (h, k), and E' = E + (h, k).

Since the coordinates of C are (2, -8) and the coordinates of U are (1, -4), we can calculate the translation vector (h, k) as follows:

[tex]h = 1 - 2 = -1[/tex]

[tex]k = -4 - (-8) = 4[/tex]

So the translation vector is [tex](-1, 4).[/tex]

Rotation:

To rotate a point (x, y) by an angle θ counterclockwise about the origin, we use the following formulas:

[tex]x' = x \times \cos(\theta) - y times \sin(\theta)[/tex]

[tex]y' = x \times \sin(\theta) + y \times \cos(\theta)[/tex]

To transform triangle △C'D'E' to triangle △UVW, we can apply a rotation of angle θ counterclockwise about the origin to triangle △C'D'E', where C' = (x1', y1'), D' = (x2', y2'), and E' = (x3', y3'). Since the coordinates of C' are (2, -8) after translation, and the coordinates of U are (1, -4), we can calculate the rotation angle θ as follows:

[tex]\theta = atan2(y1' - y2', x1' - x2') - atan2(y1 - y2, x1 - x2)= atan2((-8 + 4) - (-4), (2 + 1) - (-6 + 3)) - atan2((-8) - (-4), 2 - (-6))[/tex]

Using a calculator, we can find θ to be approximately -0.785 radians.

So, the algebraic representation of the transformation that maps triangle [tex]\triangle CDE[/tex] to triangle [tex]\triangle UVW[/tex]  is:

Translate triangle △CDE by the vector (-1, 4) to obtain triangle △C'D'E':

[tex]C' = (2, -8) + (-1, 4) = (1, -4)[/tex]

[tex]D' = (-6, 4) + (-1, 4) = (-7, 8)[/tex]

[tex]E' = (0, 4) + (-1, 4) = (-1, 8)[/tex]

Therefore, Rotate triangle △C'D'E' counterclockwise by approximately -0.785 radians about the origin:

[tex]x1' = 1 \times cos(-0.785) - (-4) \times sin(-0.785) \approx 0.436[/tex]

[tex]y1' = 1 \times sin(-0.785) + (-4) \times cos(-0.785) \approx -3.678[/tex]

[tex]x2' = -7 \times cos(-0.785) - 8[/tex]

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The slope of the rope is 0.25 with the respective situation as the rope is attached to 6-foot high wall and the horizontal distance is 24 feet.

We need to determine the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change to establish the slope of the rope's line. To begin, we may use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the length of the rope:

a² + b² = c²

where an is the height of the wall, b is the horizontal distance from the wall to the point where the rope is tied to the ground, and c is the length of the rope.

When we solve for c, we get:

c = √(6² + 24²)

c = √(36 + 576)

c = √612

c = around 24.73 feet

Consider a right triangle created by the wall, the point where the rope is fastened to the ground, and a point on the rope directly above the wall's top.

The vertical change is the wall's height, which is 6 feet.

The horizontal change is the distance of 24 feet between the place where the rope is tied to the ground and the wall.

As a result, the slope of the rope-representing line is:

vertical change / horizontal change = slope

slope = 6 / 24

slope = 0.25

As a result, the slope of the rope's line is 0.25.

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The directionality of the alternative hypothesis and the support offered by the sample data determine whether the null hypothesis is likewise rejected at the 5% level of significance for a related one-tailed test.

When the two-tailed test rejects the null hypothesis, it means that the sample data, regardless of how we look at it, support the null hypothesis.. A one-tailed test, however, simply considers the evidence in one way. As a result, the null hypothesis should be used if the sample data only show evidence that the alternative hypothesis is true in one direction (for example, greater than).

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Answer:

No, they are not equivalent expressions.

Step-by-step explanation:

2(x + 6) + x = 2x + 12 + x = 3x + 12.

3x + 6 = 3x + 6.

The two expressions are not equal because they have different coefficients of x and different constant terms.

TRUST WEB ACCEPTED

The size of the square to cut is 5/3 inches and the maximum volume of the box is 266.67 cubic inches.

To find the size of the square to cut and the maximum volume, we can follow these steps:

Let's call the length of each side of the square to be cut x inches. So the dimensions of the base of the box would be (16-2x) inches by (10-2x) inches.

The height of the box would be x inches since we are folding up the sides.

The volume of the box can be found by multiplying the length, width, and height: V = (16-2x)(10-2x)x.

To find the maximum volume, we can take the derivative of V with respect to x and set it equal to zero, since the maximum volume occurs at a critical point.

After taking the derivative and simplifying it, we get the equation 24x^2 - 520x + 1600 = 0.

Solving this quadratic equation, we get x = 5/3 or x = 20/3. Since x must be less than 5 (the length of the shorter side), the only feasible solution is x = 5/3 inches.

Plugging this value of x back into the equation for the volume, we get V = (16-2(5/3))(10-2(5/3))(5/3) = 266.67 cubic inches.

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The resultant value of the given expression x² + 10x + 24 when x = 3 is (C) 63.

A finite collection of symbols that are properly created in line with context-dependent criteria is referred to as an expression, sometimes known as a mathematical expression.

Expressions in writing are made using mathematical operators such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

For instance, "4 added to 2" will have the mathematical formula 2+4.

So, we have the expression:

= x² + 10x + 24

Now, solve when x = 3 as follows:

= x² + 10x + 24

= 3² + 10(3) + 24

= 9 + 30 + 24

= 63

Therefore, the resultant value of the given expression x² + 10x + 24 when x = 3 is (C) 63.

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Correct question:

Evaluate the expression when x = 3.

x² + 10x + 24

a. 81

b. 86

c. 63

d. 60

The measure of the unknown side from the given triangle is 14.48.

The given triangle is a right triangle with the following sides;

Hypotenuse = 15

Adjacent = x

Acute angle = 52 degrees

We are to determine the measure of the unknown side using trigonometry identity

Cos 15 = Adjacent/Hypotenuse

Cos 15 = x/15

x = 15cos15

x = 15(0.9659)

x = 14.48

Hence the measure of the unknown side is 14.48

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Answer:

[tex]y = 2x - 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We can represent this line in an equation in slope-intercept form:

[tex]y = mx + b[/tex],

where [tex]m[/tex] is the line's slope (rise over run), and [tex]b[/tex] is the y-coordinate of its y-intercept.

First, we can solve for the line's slope:

slope = rise / run = 2/1 = 2

Next, we can identify the y-coordinate of the y-intercept by looking at the vertical axis' value when the red line crosses it:

-1

Finally, we can put these two pieces of information together to form an equation in slope-intercept form:

[tex]\boxed{y = 2x - 1}[/tex]

The statement "Some twins are sisters. All twins are siblings. Therefore, some siblings are sisters" is true.

Usually an illustration of a substantial deductive contention in which the conclusion takes coherently from the premises.

The primary introduction states that a few twins are sisters, which suggests that they are female twins. The moment preface states that all twins are kin, which implies that they are related by blood.

In this manner, on the off chance that a few twins are sisters and all twins are kin, it consistently takes after that a few kin are sisters.

It is imperative to note that the conclusion isn't essentially genuine for all kin, as a few kin may be brothers or mixed-gender twins. Be that as it may, the contention is still consistently substantial since the conclusion takes after coherently from the premises 

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The conditions will the linear equations have no solutions, one solution, infinitely many solutions are specified by variables and their coefficient matrix and states if the system is consistent or inconsistent.

Let us assume simple equations:

ax + by = c

ex + fy = g

Here a, b, c, e, f, and g are constants.

The different conditions are determined as:

1. No solutions: It is represented by D, If the determinant of the coefficient matrix is zero and the procedure is inconsistent, then we can assume that the system has no solutions.

2. One solution: If the coefficient matrix of any system is non-zero, then the system has one solution.

3. Infinitely many solutions: If the system is Consistent and the determinant of the coefficient matrix is zero, then the system has  Infinitely many solutions.

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Answer: This situation involves choosing a group of 5 players out of a total of 12 players, where the order in which the players are chosen does not matter. Therefore, this is an example of a combination problem.

The number of ways to choose a group of 5 players out of 12 is given by the formula for combinations:

n C r = n! / (r! * (n-r)!)

where n is the total number of players, r is the number of players being chosen, and "!" represents the factorial operation.

In this case, we have n = 12 and r = 5, so the number of different choices of starters is:

12 C 5 = 12! / (5! * (12-5)!)

= 792

Therefore, there are 792 different choices of starters that the coach can make from the team of 12 players.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\large\boxed{\tt x \approx 95.6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\textsf{We are asked to solve for x by using \underline{Trigonometric Identities}.}[/tex]

[tex]\large\underline{\textsf{What are Trigonometric Identities?}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{20 em} \\ \underline{\textsf{\large Trigonometric Identities;}} \\ \\ \textsf{Trigonometric Identities are trigonometric ratios determined with what's given in order to find a missing value. For a Right Triangle, the Trigonometric Identities are Sine, Cosine, and Tangent. These are used to find missing sides.} \\ \\ \tt Sine = \tt $ \tt \frac{Opposite}{Hypotenuse} \\ \\ Cosine = \frac{Adjacent}{Hypotenuse} \\ \\ Tangent = \frac{Opposite}{Adjacent} \end{minipage}}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{We should determine whether Sine, Cosine, or Tangent will actually help us}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{determine x. We are given a Right Triangle that has 1 15}^{\circ} \ \textsf{angle, and a side with}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{a length of 99. Because this side is opposite of the right angle, this side is called}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{the \underline{Hypotenuse}.}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{The side labeled x is \underline{Adjacent}, which means that it's touching the given angle.}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Using what was given to us, we should use Cosine since we are asked for the}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Adjacent Angle when given the Hypotenuse.}[/tex]

[tex]\large\underline{\textsf{Solving;}}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Remember that;}[/tex]

[tex]\tt \cos(15^{\circ}) =\frac{Adjacent}{Hypotenuse}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{We're given;}[/tex]

[tex]\tt \cos(15^{\circ}) =\frac{x}{99}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{To find the value of x, we first should remove the fraction using cancellation.}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{We are able to use the \underline{Multiplication Property of Equality} to prove that the}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{equation remains equal.}[/tex]

[tex]\underline{\textsf{Multiply both expressions by 99;}}[/tex]

[tex]\tt 99 \cos(15^{\circ}) =\not{99} \frac{x}{\not{99}}[/tex]

[tex]\tt 99 \cos(15^{\circ}) =x[/tex]

[tex]\underline{\textsf{Evaluate;}}[/tex]

[tex]\tt 99 \cos(15^{\circ}) \approx \boxed{\tt 95.6}[/tex]

[tex]\large\boxed{\tt x \approx 95.6}[/tex]

To compute the covariance matrix of the variables in the data, the "matrix-operation" which should be used is ([tex]X^{t}[/tex] × X)/n.

The "Covariance" matrix is defined as a symmetric and positive semi-definite, with the entries representing the covariance between pairs of variables in the data.

The "diagonal-entries" represent the variances of individual variables, and the off-diagonal entries represent the covariances between pairs of variables.

Step(1) : Compute the transpose of the centered data matrix X, denoted as [tex]X^{t}[/tex]. The "transpose" of a matrix is found by inter-changing its rows and columns.

Step(2) : Compute the "dot-product" of [tex]X^{t}[/tex] with itself, denoted as [tex]X^{t}[/tex] × X.

The dot product of two matrices is computed by multiplying corresponding entries of the matrices and summing them up.

Step(3) : Divide the result obtained in step(2) by the number of samples in the data, denoted as "n", to get the covariance matrix.

This step scales the sum of the products by 1/n, which is equivalent to taking the average.

So, the covariance matrix "C" of variables in "centered-data" matrix X can be expressed as: C = ([tex]X^{t}[/tex] × X)/n.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

Let X be a matrix of centered data with a column for each field in the data and a row for each sample. Then, not including a scalar multiple, how can we use matrix operations to compute the covariance matrix of the variables in the data?

The function f is onto.

To determine if the function f is one-to-one, we need to check if each element in the domain maps to a unique element in the range. Looking at the function, we can see that f(a) = 1, f(b) = 2, f(c) = 3, and f(d) = 3. Since two elements in the domain (c and d) map to the same element in the range (3), the function f is not one-to-one.

To determine if the function f is onto, we need to check if every element in the range is mapped to by at least one element in the domain. Looking at the function, we can see that all four elements in the range (1, 2, 3, and 4) are mapped to by at least one element in the domain. Therefore, the function f is onto.

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In the given triangle the 3 trigonometric ratios are:

(A) Sinθ = 3/5, (B) Cosθ = 4/5, and (Tanθ = 3/4)

The trigonometric functions in mathematics are real functions that connect the right-angled triangle's angle to the ratios of its two side lengths.

They are extensively employed in all fields of geometry-related study, including geodesy, solid mechanics, celestial mechanics, and many others.

In general, arcsine, arccosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant functions are used to express the inverses of sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant functions.

So, according to t the given triangle, the 3 trigonometric ratios would be:

Sinθ = B/H

Sinθ = 27/45

Sinθ = 3/5

Cosθ = P/H

Cosθ = 36/45

Cosθ = 4/5

Tanθ = B/P

Tanθ = 27/36

Tanθ = 3/4

Therefore, in the given triangle the 3 trigonometric ratios are:

(A) Sinθ = 3/5, (B) Cosθ = 4/5, and (Tanθ = 3/4)

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The missing angles of the diagram are:

∠1 = 118°

∠2 = 62°

∠3 = 118°

∠4 = 30°

∠5 = 32°

∠6 = 118°

∠7 = 30°

∠8 = 118°

Supplementary angles are defined as two angles that sum up to 180 degrees. Thus:

∠1 + 62° = 180°

∠1 = 180 - 62

∠1 = 118°

Now, opposite angles are congruent and ∠2 is an opposite angle to 62°. Thus: ∠2 = 62°.

Similarly: ∠3 = 118° because it is congruent to ∠1

Alternate angles are congruent and ∠5 is an alternate angle to 32°. Thus:

∠5 = 32°

Sum of angle 4 and 5 is a corresponding angle to ∠2 . Thus:

∠4 + ∠5 = 62

∠4 + 32 = 62

∠4 = 30°

This is an alternate angle to ∠7 and as such ∠7 = 30°

Sum of angles on a straight line is 180 degrees and as such:

∠8 = 180 - (30 + 32)

∠8 = 118° = ∠6 because they are alternate angles

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There are 4,320 ways to select six of the letters of the word algorithm and write them in a row if the first letter must be "a".

There are 7 letters in the word "algorithm", and we need to select 6 of them and arrange them in a row such that the first letter is "a". We can first choose the remaining 5 letters from the remaining 6 letters (excluding "a") in 6 choose 5 ways

⁶C₅ = 6!/5! = 6

Once we have chosen the 5 letters, we can arrange the 6 selected letters (including "a") in a row in 6! ways. Therefore, the total number of ways to select 6 letters and arrange them in a row with the first letter being "a" is

⁶C₅ × 6! = 6 × 720 = 4,320

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