For the following reaction,use the identity of the alkyl halide and nucleophile to determine which substitution mechanism occurs.Then determine which solvent affords the faster reaction.
A) SN1,H2O
B) SN1,DMF
C) SN2,H2O
D) SN2,DMF

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) SN1/H2O

b) SN1/CH3OH

c)SN2/DMF

d)SN2/HMPA

Explanation:

The reactions are shown in the image attached.

Let me restate the basic facts about SN1 and SN2 reaction mechanisms. SN1 reaction occurs by unimolecular mechanism and involves a carbocation, a poor nucleophile and a polar protic solvent.

An SN2 reaction is a bimolecular synchronous reaction that passes through a single transition state. It requires a good nucleophile and a polar aprotic solvent.

For reaction a and b, we  observe that the alkyl halide is tertiary hence the reaction occurs by SN1 mechanism in the presence of a polar protic solvent.

Reactions c and d involves primary and secondary alkyl halides respectively and good nucleophiles. The best solvents to be used are polar aprotic solvents and the reaction follows SN2 mechanism.

For The Following Reaction,use The Identity Of The Alkyl Halide And Nucleophile To Determine Which Substitution

Related Questions

How many protons are in an element with an atomic number of 8 anda mass number of 18?
3
8
10
18

Answers

Answer: 8

Explanation:

The atomic number of an element refers to the number of protons that it has in its nucleus. Carbon for instance has an atomic number of 6 because there are 6 protons in its nucleus.

This atomic number will also tell you the number of electrons the element (in its neutral state) has because protons and electrons are the same number. The reason the mass number is 18 in this scenario is that the element has 10 neutrons in its nucleus.

PLS HELP ASAP 50 POINTS

The two main factors keep a planet in motion are what and what?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity, Inertia, and Velocity ( I decided to use three)

Explanation:

Gravity is the primary force that controls orbit and gravity works with inertia along with velocity.

Gravity, Inertia, and Velocity ( I decided to use three)

Explanation:

Gravity is the primary force that controls orbit and gravity works with inertia along with velocity.

A scientist added bacteria and a nutrient medium that could support the growth of the bacteria to a sterilized petri dish. No other materials were added. The graph models the growth of the bacteria over time.

Answers

Answer:

A scientist added bacteria and a nutrient medium that could support the growth of the bacteria to a sterilized petri dish. No other materials were added. The graph models growth of the bacteria over time. ... The bacteria did not reproduce in the system, and eventually each individual died at the end of its life cycle.

Explanation:

Plz mark brainliest thanks

Please answer!!! Will give brainliest to best answer!!


1. What is the difference between magma and lava?




2. Under what circumstances do large crystals form from a cooling magma?




3. Under what circumstances do small crystals form from a cooling magma?




4. What happens to the mineral particles in salt water when the water evaporates?




5. Explain how halite forms.




6. Explain how mineral veins form.

Answers

Answer:

I can answer 1, lqva is magma outside of the volcano

The answer to the problem: (2.1x103) x (4x105) = _____, written to the correct number of significant digits and in scientific notation is:

!! Carat denotes to the power. Example: 10^4 is 104 !!

Answers

Answer:  The answer is [tex]8.4\times 10^8[/tex]

Explanation:

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value -the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.

The rule apply for the multiplication and division is :

The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.

Thus for product of  [tex](2.1\times 10^3)\times (4\times 10^5)[/tex]

In this problem, 2.1has 2 significant figures and 4 is an exact number with infinite significant digits thus product will have the least number of significant figures which is 2. So, the answer will be in 2 significant figures.

Therefore, the answer is [tex]8.4\times 10^8[/tex]

The pH scale for acids and bases ranges from
A. 17
B. 0-14
C. 1-14
D. 1-12

Answers

Answer: 0-14

Explanation: Hope this helps

Element X has two known isotopes. If 83% of the sample weighs 76 amu and the remaining 17% weighs 73.6 amu, what is the atomic mass of element X​

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu, also known as daltons, D). The atomic mass is a weighted average of all of the isotopes of that element, in which the mass of each isotope is multiplied by the abundance of that particular isotope. (Atomic mass is also referred to as atomic weight, but the term "mass" is more accurate.)

100 points PLEASEEE HELP ASAPPPP PLEASE Identify the kinds of bonds present between/among the given atoms/elements:

Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) _____________



Oxygen( O) and Oxygen ( O) ______



Sulfur ( S) and Oxygen ( O) ______



Nitrogen (N) and Nitrogen ( N) ________



Aluminum (Al ) and Bromine ( Br) ______

Answers

Answer:

20, 50, 25

Explanation:

I just figured it out somehow in my brain.

A student walks 15 km in 3 hours. What is the student’s average speed?

A :45 km/h
B :5 km/h
12 : km/h
18 : km/h

Answers

Answer:

5 km/h

Explanation:

divide the hours to the distance

B:5 km/h... Divide 15 representing the speed in km/h by 3 the amount of time walked to get your answer of 5km/h

What happens when Magnesium hydroxide is heated? (Decomposition)

Answers

Answer:

It will make magnesium oxide and water

Explanation:

Magnesium hydroxide has the chemical formula Mg(OH)2 and the molecular weight of 58.3197 g/mol. Its CAS number is 1309-42-8 and its density is 2.345 g/cm3. It decomposes when heated to 360 °C and forms the oxide, MgO.

What is Density in chemistry

Answers

Answer:

The density of something is the connection between the mass of the substance and how much space it takes up

Samples of limestone, granite, quartz, and stalactite are exposed to acidic groundwater. All other conditions being equal, which rock would weather most quickly?

A.
the limestone, because the acidic groundwater would dissolve the rock's calcite
B.
the granite, because the acidic groundwater would oxidize the rock's iron
C.
the quartz, because it would absorb the water, increasing the rock's density and placing added pressure on its molecules
D.
the stalactite, because the water would loosen the bonds that hold its molecules togethe

Answers

Answer:

Both A and B

Explanation:

A.

the limestone, because the acidic groundwater would dissolve the rock's calcite

B.

the granite, because the acidic groundwater would oxidize the rock's iron

both a and b are correct. good luck!

How many Joules of heat will be given off by 55.0g of water as it cools from 87.3°C to 25.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = -14322.77 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 55.0 g

Initial temperature = 87.3°C

Final temperature = 25.0 °C

Heat given off = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 25.0 °C - 87.3°C

ΔT = - 62.3 °C

Q = 55.0 g×4.18 J/g.°C × - 62.3 °C

Q = -14322.77 J

a.liver e.mouth i.stomach
b.colon f.pancreas
j.large intestine c.gallbladder
g.tongue k.villi d.esophagus
h.peristalsis l.teeth

_8. stores a substance called bile, which physically breaks down fat droplets
_9. Digestion begins when salivary gland secretions enter this

_10. Minute projection extending from the walls of the small intestine and involved in absorbing products of digestion

_11. used to cut, tear, and grind food; adult has 32

_12. when you swallow food, muscular movements carry the food along this structure
to the stomach

13. this organ absorbs excess water form undigested food prior to its release from
the body as a solid waste

_14. Muscular movement involving the walls of the digestive tract that serve to mix materials and move them along the tract

15. it pushes food to the back of the mouth prior to swallowing

_16. this organ produces bile and detoxifies a variety of substances

_17. produces digestive juices that are released into the small intestine

_18. another name for the large intestine

19. functions include mixing food and serving as a reservoir prior to the food being passed on to the small intestine

Answers

Answer:

8. c

9. e

10. k

11. L

12. d

13. j

14. h

15. g

16. a

17. F

18. b

19. i

Explanation:

The gallbladder stores a substance called bile, which physically breaks down fat droplets, hence the correct options are 8. C, 9. E, 10. K, 11. L, 12. D, 13. J, 14. H, 15. G, 16. A, 17. F, 18. B, 19. I.

What are the components of the digestive system?

Digestion begins when salivary gland secretions enter the mouth. Teeth used to cut, tear, and grind food; adult has 32.

Villi are a minute projection extending from the walls of the small intestine and involved in absorbing products of digestion.

When you swallow food, muscular movements carry the food along the esophagus to the stomach. The large intestine absorbs excess water from undigested food prior to its release from the body as a solid waste.

Muscular movement known as peristalsis involving the walls of the digestive tract that serve to mix materials and move them along the tract.

Therefore,  the correct options are 8. C, 9. E, 10. K, 11. L, 12. D, 13. J, 14. H, 15. G, 16. A, 17. F, 18. B, 19. I.

Learn more about digestive system, here:

https://brainly.com/question/23213961

#SPJ2


How many milliliters of 0.128 M nitric acid are required to neutralize 11.1 mL of 0.184 M sodium hydroxide? Answer with the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

I think 7.72 mL

11.1/184 × 128/184=7.72

When a living organism is successful in meeting all its needs ,this is called

A.active transport

B.endocytosis

C.homeostasis

D.exocytosis

Answers

Answer:

homeostasis

Explanation:

source Wiki

In biology, homeostasis (or “health”) is the state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems. This is the condition of optimal functioning for the organism and includes many variables, such as body temperature and fluid balance, being kept within certain pre-set limits (homeostatic range). Other variables include the pH of extracellular fluid, the concentrations of sodium, potassium and calcium ions, as well as that of the blood sugar level, and these need to be regulated despite changes in the environment, diet, or level of activity. Each of these variables is controlled by one or more regulators or homeostatic mechanisms, which together maintain life.

Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride:

6Li(s) + N_2(g) → 2Li_3N(s)

In a particular experiment, 1 00 g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of Iithium nitride is __________.

a. 5.0
b. 0.84
c. 1.01
d. 1.67
e. 2.50

Answers

Answer:

Option D. 1.67 g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

6Li (s) + N₂ (g) → 2Li₃N (s)

Next, we shall determine the masses of Li and N₂ that reacted and the mass of

Li₃N produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Li = 7 g/mol

Mass of Li from the balanced equation = 6 × 7 = 42 g

Molar mass of N₂ = 14 × 2 = 28 g/mol

Mass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g

Molar mass of Li₃N = (7×3) + 14 = 21 + 14 = 35 g/mol

Mass of Li₃N from the balanced equation = 2 × 35 = 70 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

42 g of Li reacted with 28 g of N₂ to produce 70 g of Li₃N.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

42 g of Li reacted with 28 g of N₂.

Therefore, 1 g of Li will react with =

(1 × 28)/42 = 0.67 g of N₂

From the calculation made above, we can see that only 0.67 g of N₂ out of 1 g given is required to react completely with 1 g of Li.

Therefore, Li is the limiting reactant and N₂ is the excess reactant.

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of Iithium nitride, Li₃N.

The theoretical yield of Iithium nitride, Li₃N, can be obtained by using the limiting reactant as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

42 g of Li reacted to produce 70 g of Li₃N.

Therefore, 1 g of Li will react to produce = (1 × 70)/42 = 1.67 g of Li₃N.

Thus, the theoretical yield of Iithium nitride, Li₃N is 1.67 g.

How does wood produce chemical energy?

Wood absorbs oxygen to produce chemical energy.
Wood absorbs solar radiation to make chemical energy
Wood absorbs nitrogen gas to make chemical energy.
All living organisms produce unlimited amount of chemical energy.

Answers

Answer:

Wood absorbs solar radiation to make chemical energy.

The chemical energy of wood has been absorbed by solar radiation. Thus, option B is correct.

The wood has been the source of energy by the burning for a long duration. The chemical energy has been stored in the dry wood has been converted to light and heat energy on burning.

The energy stored in the wood has been comprised by photosynthesis, where the solar energy has been entrapped in the wood and is converted to chemical energy that is stored.

Thus, the chemical energy of wood has been absorbed by solar radiation. Thus, option B is correct.

For more information about the stored energy of wood, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/20326508

What is the mass of 0.20 moles of Ga₂(SO₃)₃?

Answers

Answer:

75.924 g

Explanation:

To answer this question we first need to calculate the molar mass of Ga₂(SO₃)₃:

Molar Mass of Ga₂(SO₃)₃ = (Molar Mass of Ga)*2 + (Molar Mass of SO₃)*3

Molar Mass of SO₃ = Molar Mass of S + (Molar Mass of O)*3 = 80.06 g/mol

Molar Mass of Ga₂(SO₃)₃ = (69.72 g/mol)*2 + (80.06 g/mol) * 3

Molar Mass of Ga₂(SO₃)₃ =  379.62 g/mol

Then we convert 0.20 moles to grams, using the molar mass of Ga₂(SO₃)₃:

0.20 mol Ga₂(SO₃)₃ * 379.62 g/mol = 75.924 g

Mass of 0.20 moles of Ga₂(SO₃)₃ is 75.924 g

Number of moles:

It is defined as the ratio of given mass over molar mass.

Given:

Number of moles= 0.20 moles

To find:

Mass=?

We need to calculate molar mass of Ga₂(SO₃)₃ first:

Molar Mass of Ga₂(SO₃)₃ = (Molar Mass of Ga)*2 + (Molar Mass of SO₃)*3

Molar Mass of SO₃ = Molar Mass of S + (Molar Mass of O)*3 = 80.06 g/mol

Molar Mass of Ga_2(SO_3)_3 = (69.72 g/mol)*2 + (80.06 g/mol) * 3

Molar Mass of Ga₂(SO₃)₃ =  379.62 g/mol

Then we convert 0.20 moles to grams, using the molar mass of Ga₂(SO₃)₃:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} \\\\\text{Given mass}=\text{Number of moles}*\text{Molar mass}\\\\\text{Given mass}=0.20 moles*379.62 g/mol\\\\\text{Given mass}=75.92 grams\\[/tex]

Thus, the mass of 0.20 moles of Ga₂(SO₃)₃ is 75.92 grams.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/14464650

A solution is made by dissolving
14.57 g of sodium bromide (NaBr) in
415 g of water.
What is the molality of the solution?
[?] m NaBr
Molar mass of NaBr: 102.89 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

0.342 m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of NaBr = 14.57 g

Mass of water = 415 g

Molar mass of NaBr = 102.89 g/mol

Molality of NaBr =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 14.57 g of NaBr. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaBr = 14.57 g

Molar mass of NaBr = 102.89 g/mol

Mole of NaBr =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of NaBr = 14.57 / 102.89

Mole of NaBr = 0.142 mole

Next, we shall convert 415 g of water to kg. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 g = 1 Kg

Therefore,

415 g = 415 g × 1 Kg / 1000 g

415 g = 0.415 Kg

Thus, 415 g is equivalent to 0.415 Kg.

Finally, we shall determine Molality of the solution as follow:

Mole of NaBr = 0.142 mole

Mass of water = 0.415 Kg

Molality of NaBr =?

Molality = mole / mass of water in Kg

Molality of NaBr = 0.142 / 0.415

Molality of NaBr = 0.342 m

Therefore, the molality of NaBr solution is 0.342 m.

Answer:

0.341

Explanation:

as stated underneathe the 'tutor verified' answer. lol

What mass of carbon monoxide gas (CO) would occupy a volume of 4.30 L at STP? Explain how you got the answer.

Answers

Answer:

5.38 g of CO.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of CO = 4.3 L

Mass of CO =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of CO that occupied 4.3 L at STP. This can be obtained as follow:

Recall = 1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at STP.

1 mole of CO occupied 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore, Xmol of CO will occupy 4.3 L at STP i.e

Xmol of CO = 4.3 / 22.4

Xmol of CO = 0.192 mole.

Thus, 0.192 mole of CO occupy 4.3 L at STP.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of CO as follow:

Mole of CO = 0.192 mole.

Molar mass of CO = 12 + 16 = 28 g/mol

Mass of CO =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.192 = mass of CO / 28

Cross multiply

Mass of CO = 0.192 × 28

Mass of CO = 5.38 g.

Therefore, 5.38 g of CO occupied 4.3 L at STP.

Which of the following is a chemical property?
O volume
O flammability
O color
O weight

Answers

Answer:

your answer is flammability

Oxidation of a secondary alcohol results in the formation of a(n):________. a) tertiary alcohol b) acid c) aldehyde d) ketone

Answers

Answer:

A. Tertiary alcohol

Explanation:

Secondary alcohols are oxidized to ketones - and that's it. For example, if you heat the secondary alcohol propan-2-ol with sodium or potassium dichromate(VI) solution acidified with dilute Sulphuric acid, you get propanone formed. Playing around with the reaction conditions makes no difference whatsoever to the product.

A sample of water has a mass of 193 g. Salt is added to the water, and the final solution weighs 238 g. How much salt was added? Please help no rush needed but this is due today but no rush..........Thank you so much.

Answers

Answer:

45 g of salt was added

Explanation:

238g-193g=45g

Photosynthesis makes (__________) and (____________) for an ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen and Sugar (Glucose).

Explanation:

Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel.

Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the
appropriate number of
significant figures.
15.673 + 14.752 + 8.4568 = [?]

Answers

Answer:

38.882

Explanation:

For all those Acellus kids XD

The heat of fusion of a compound is 126 Joules
per gram. What is the total number of Joules of
heat that must be absorbed by a 15.0-gram
sample to change the compound from solid to
liquid at its melting point?

Answers

Answer:

1.89 × 10³ J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Heat of fusion (ΔH°fus): 126 J/gMass of the sample (m): 15.0 g

Step 2: Calculate the heat (Q) required to melt the sample

The fusion is the phase change from solid to liquid. We can calculate the heat required for the fusion of the sample using the following expression.

Q = ΔH°fus × m

Q = 126 J/g × 15.0 g

Q = 1.89 × 10³ J

Describe what happens in the cell before the chemical reaction.

Answers

___________________________________________________________

Answer:

Chemical reactions that take place inside living things are called biochemical reactions. The sum of all the biochemical reactions in an organism is referred to as metabolism. Metabolism includes both exothermic (heat-releasing) chemical reactions and endothermic (heat-absorbing) chemical reactions.

___________________________________________________________

The waste product of nuclear energy which is a possible pollutant is:
A.smoke
B.hot air
C.radiation
D.heat pollution to lake

Answers

Answer:

CCCCCCC

Explanation:

Answer:

C. radiation

Explanation:

the possible pollutant is radiation  because nuclear energy causes ; electromagnetic waves are radio waves, light, infrared rays, UV rays, X rays, Gamma rays. These are well known and are used extensively in the fields of communications, industry, medicine and research.

Radiation is a term given for waves caused by electromagnetism and high energy particles .Radioactive substances have High energy particles which are tiny bits of matter that are made to move at high speeds releasing nuclear radiation.  There are about 50 naturally occurring radioactive substances and More than 2000 man-made ones. There are three kinds of radioactive radiation – alpha particles, beta particles and gamma radiation.

How can you get the sugar out of the sweet tea?

Freeze the water and the sugar will appear as clumps inside the ice.

Just let the sweet to stand and the sugar will settle to the bottom of the glass.

Heat the water Cevaporating iD and you will be left with the sugar.​

Answers

heating the water. if you’re aloud to get rid of the water this would be the best answer :)
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