For this assignment, you will create a calendar program that allows the user
to enter a day, month, and year in three separate variables as shown below.
Day:
Month:
Year:
Then, your program should ask the user to select from a menu of choices
using this formatting
Menu:
1) Calculate the number of days in the given month.
2) calculate the number of days left in the given year.
I would really appreciate it if someone could help me on this.
Answers
Following are the program to the given question:
Program Explanation:
Defining three methods "leap_year, number_of_days, and days_left " is declared. In the "leap_year" method, it accepts the year variable, which calculates the year is the leap year and returns its value that is 1. In the next method "number_of_days", it is define which accepts the "year and month" variable in the parameter and calculate and returns its value. In the last "days_left" method, it calculates the left days and returns its value, and outside the method, two dictionary variable days_31 and days_30 is declared. It initilized a value by using 3 input variable "day, month, and year" variable which accepts user-input value. In the next step, a "c" variable is declared, that input values and calls and print its value accordingly.Program:
def leap_year(y):#defining a method leap_year that takes one parameter
l= 0#defining l variable that holds an integer
if y % 4 == 0:#using if block that check year value module by 4 equal to 0
l = 1#holding value in l variable
if y % 100 == 0:#using if block that check year value module by 100 equal to 0
l = 0#holding value in l variable
if y % 400 == 0:#using if block that check year value module by 400 equal to 0
l= 1#holding value in l variable
return l#return l value
def number_of_days(m, y):#defining a method number_of_days that takes two parameters
months = {1: 31, 3: 31, 4: 30, 5: 31, 6: 30, 7: 31, 8: 31, 9: 30, 10: 31, 11: 30, 12: 31}#defining months variable that hold value in ictionary
l = leap_year(y)#defining l variable that calls leap_year method and holds its value
if l == 1 and m == 2:#use if that check l value equal to 1 and 2
return 29#return value 29
if m == 2:#use if that check month value equal to 2
return 28#return value 29
return months[m]#return months value
def days_left(d, m, y):#defining a method days_left that takes three variable in parameter
l = leap_year(y)#defining l variable that hold leap_year method value
days = 0#defining days variable that hold integer value
months = {1: 31, 3: 31, 4: 30, 5: 31, 6: 30, 7: 31, 8: 31, 9: 30, 10: 31, 11: 30, 12: 31}#defining months variable that hold value in ictionary
if l== 1:#using if that check l equal to 1
if m > 2:#defining if that check m value greater than 2
days += (29 + 31)#using days variable that Calculate holds its value
i = m#defining i variable that holds months value
while i > 2:#defining while loop that checks other days
days += months[i]#defining a days variable that holds months value
i -= 1#decreasing i value
days -= (months[m] - d)#defining days that subtracts leap value
elif m == 2:#defining elif block that checks m equal to 2
days += (29 - d) + 31#holding value in days variable
else:#defining else block
days = 31 - d#Calculating days value
return 366 - days#using return keyword that Calculates days value
else:#defining else block
if m > 2:#using if that checks m value greater than 2
days += (28 + 31)#Calculating and store value in days
i = m#holding months value in i
while i > 2:#defining while loop that checks i value greater than 2
days += months[i]#holding list value in days
i -= 1#decreasing i value
days -= (months[m] - d)#defining days that subtracts leap value
elif m == 2:#using elif block that checks m value equal to 2
days += (28 - d) + 31#Calculating and store value in days
else:#defining else block
days = 31 - d##Calculating and store value in days
return 365 - days#return total days
print("Please enter a date")#print message
day = int(input("Day: "))#input value
month = int(input("Month: "))#input value
year = int(input("Year: "))#input value
print("Menu: ")#print message
print("1) Calculate the number of days in the given month.")#print message
print("2) Calculate the number of days left in the given year.")#print message
c = int(input())#input value
if c == 1:#using if that checks c value equal to 1
print(number_of_days(month, year))#calling method and print its return value
elif c == 2:#using if that checks c value equal to 2
print(days_left(day, month, year))#calling method and print its return value
Output:
Please find the attached file.
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