How much does a composition notebook weigh?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

11.2 ounces

Step-by-step explanation:


Related Questions

V2=u2+2as v 2 = u 2 + 2 a s Where v v is the final velocity (in m/s), u u is the initial velocity (in m/s), a a is the acceleration (in m/s²) and s s is the distance (in meters). Find v v when u u is 9 m/s, a a is 7 m/s², and s s is 28 meters.

Answers

Answer:

Final velocity, v = 21.75 m/s

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the relation between final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration and distance traveled is expressed as:

[tex]v^2=u^2+2as[/tex]

Also, given that:

Initial velocity, u = 9 m/s

Acceleration, a = 7 m/[tex]s^2[/tex]

Distance, s = 28 m

To find:

Final velocity, v = ?

Solution:

The given relation between v, u, a and s is:

[tex]v^2=u^2+2as[/tex]

We have the values of initial velocity, acceleration and distance traveled in the question statement. We just need to put all these values to find the value of final velocity.

Let us put all the values in the given equation and try to find final velocity, v:

[tex]v^2=9^2+2\times 7 \times 28\\\Rightarrow v^2=81+14 \times 28\\\Rightarrow v^2=81+392\\\Rightarrow v^2=473\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{473}\\\Rightarrow v=21.75\ m/s[/tex]

So, the answer is:

final velocity, v = 21.75 m/s

BRAINLIEST!!! MATH HELP ME ASAP PLS!!!

Answers

Answer:

  -0.0062 and 27.5

Step-by-step explanation:

You can write the equation of the line using the 2-point form:

  y = (y2 -y1)/(x2 -x1)(x -x1) +y1

The given values of the variables are ...

  (h, T) = (10000, -34.5) and (15000, -65.5)

Putting these into the formula, we have ...

  T = (-65.5 -(-34.5))/(15000 -10000)(h -10000) +(-34.5)

  T = -31/5000(h -10000) -34.5

  T = -0.0062h +62 -34.5

  T = -0.0062h +27.5

The appropriate choice is ...

  -0.0062 and 27.5

HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

4 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

Formula for volume of a cylinder is πr² · h

1. Find the volume of the pool

π(3.5²) · 1.9 = 73.1 m³

2. Divide by the amount of water pumped out per hour (17 m³)

73.1 ÷ 17 = 4.3

It would take 5 hours to completely empty the pool but 4.3 rounded to the nearest whole hour is 4 hours.

Answer:

The hours does it take to empty the pool is 4.299

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to calculate how many hours does it take to empty the pool, we would have to make the following calculation:

hours does it take to empty the pool=Volume of cylinder/rate water is pumped out of the pool

rate water is pumped out of the pool=17m∧3

Volume of cylinder=pi*r∧2*l

According to the given data:

r=3.5

l=1.9

Therefore, Volume of cylinder=3.14*3.5∧2*1.9

Volume of cylinder=73.0835 m∧3

hours does it take to empty the pool=73.0835/17

hours does it take to empty the pool=4.299

The hours does it take to empty the pool is 4.299

HELP PLEASEEEE!!!!!
find y-intercept on the graph

Answers

Answer:

-4

Step-by-step explanation:

When looking at the graph look at the y axis and look to see where the line passes through

Answer:

-4 is the y intercept.

Step-by-step explanation:

Brainliest? Have a great day!

a map is drawn to a scale of 1 cm to 250 cm.
(a) an airport has an area of 240 cm² on the map. find its actual area in km².​

Answers

Answer:

0.0015 km².

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that a map is drawn to a scale of 1 cm to 250 cm.

[tex]1\ cm\times 1\ cm=250\ cm\times 250\ cm[/tex]

[tex]1\ cm^2=62500\ cm^2[/tex]

It is given that an airport has an area of 240 cm² on the map. So, its actual area is

[tex]Area=240\times 62500\ cm^2[/tex]

[tex]Area=15000000\ cm^2[/tex]

[tex]Area=\dfrac{15000000}{10000000000}\ km^2[/tex]

[tex]Area=0.0015\ cm^2[/tex]        [tex][\because 1\ km^2=10000000000\ cm^2][/tex]

Therefore, the area of airport is 0.0015 km².

Denise bought 116 ounces of beans for a bean dip. She bought both 15-ounce cans and 28-ounce cans, and the total number of cans she bought was 6. Which of these systems of equations can be used to determine the number of 15-ounce cans and the number of 28-ounce cans that she bought? Assume x represents the number of 15-ounce cans and y represents the number of 28-ounce cans. x + y = 6. 15 x + 28 y = 116. x + y = 6. 28 x + 15 y = 116. x + y = 116. 15 x + 28 y = 6. x + y = 116. 28 x + 15 y = 6.

Answers

Answer:

2 28ounce cans and 4 15ounce cans

Step-by-step explanation:

28+28=56 and 15+15+15+15=60

56+60=116

Answer:

your answer is the second option

Step-by-step explanation:

The registrar keeps an alphabetical list of all undergraduates, with their current addresses. Suppose there are 10,000 undergraduates in the current term. Someone proposes to choose a number at random from 1 to 100, count that far down the list, taking that name and every 100th name after it for the sample.
a) Is this a probability method?
b) Is it the same as simple random sampling?
c) Is there selection bias in this method of drawing a sample?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question can be defined as follows:

Step-by-step explanation:

Following are the description of the given points:

(a) This is a system of probability, which possibility occurs inside an intended manner whenever they choose this specific point of origin from 1 to 100 with no one reserve the possibility about who gets throughout the survey.  

(b) Its method is different from the random sampling technique with the base available. For example, two individuals whose names identical to both the list have no chance to join within the survey.  

(c) its sample is objective to its everyone can enter the test in equal measure.

Which of the following are identities? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

The true answers:

A

B

C

Step-by-step explanation:

A P E X

A ladder is placed against a tree. The bottom is located 5 feet from the base of the tree and the top of the ladder is 18 feet up the tree. What is the angle created between the ladder and tree? Include a sketch that shows all known information and clearly shows what you need to find. Show all work and give the answer rounded to the nearest tenth of a degree.

Answers

Answer:

The angle created between the ladder and tree is [tex]15.5^{0}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

The required sketch is shown in the attachment to this answer.

Applying the appropriate trigonometric function to the question, we have;

Tan θ = [tex]\frac{Opposite side}{Adjacent side}[/tex]

         = [tex]\frac{5}{18}[/tex]

         = 0.2777777777

⇒ θ = [tex]Tan^{-1}[/tex] 0.2777777777

      = 15.5241

      = [tex]15.5^{0}[/tex]

Therefore, the angle created between the ladder and tree is [tex]15.5^{0}[/tex].

Determine an expression for the perimeter of the following shape. I need a step by step solution pleaseeeee:)

Answers

Answer:

The perimeter of the figure is: 8x + 34.

Step-by-step explanation:

The perimeter of a shape is the sum of the length of all its sides. In this case there is one side missing, we need to find its length. To do that we will have to use Pythagora's theorem, because we will create a right triangle as shown in the attached picture. Where a, b and c are the sides of the right triangle. We can determine the lengths of a and c. If we pay close attention to the figure we will realize that a is:

[tex]a = 2x + 5 - 2x = 5[/tex]

While c is:

[tex]c = 2(x + 7) - (x + 5) - (x - 3)\\c = 2x + 14 -x - 5 -x + 3\\c = 2x - 2x + 12\\c = 12[/tex]

We can now apply Pythagora's theorem:

[tex]b^2 = a^2 + c^2\\b^2 = 5^2 + 12^2\\b^2 = 25 + 144\\b = 13[/tex]

With this we can sum all the sides and calculate the perimeter of the shape.

[tex]2x + 5 + x - 3 + 2x + x + 5 + 13 + 2(x + 7)\\2x + x + 2x + x + 2x + 5 - 3 + 5 + 13 + 14\\8x + 34[/tex]

Use the rationalized expression from the previous question to
calculate the time, in seconds, that the cliff diver is in free fall.
Assume the acceleration due to gravity, a, is -9.8 m/s2, and the
dive distance, d, is -35 m. The negative numbers indicate the
direction is downward. Round the answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Time taken (t) = 2.67 s (Approx)

Step-by-step explanation:

Find:

Time taken (t)

Given:

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity(a) = -9.8 m/s²

Distance (d) = -35 m

Computation:

Using 2nd equation of motion,

d = ut + (1/2)at²

-35 = (0)t + (1/2)(-9.8)t²

-35 = -4.9 (t²)

t² = 7.1428

t = 2.6726

Time taken (t) = 2.67 s (Approx)

Can y’all solve this for me???

Answers

Answer:

1/4PI I GOT IT RIGHT ON KHAN ACADEMY

Step-by-step explanation:

HOPE I HELPED

PLS MARK BRAINLIEST

DESPERATELY TRYING TO LEVEL UP

              ✌ -ZYLYNN JADE ARDENNE

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\frac{1}{2}\pi}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Use length of arc formula.

[tex]\frac{\theta }{360} \times2 \pi r[/tex]

The radius is 1 unit.

θ = 90°

[tex]\frac{90}{360} \times 2\pi (1)[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{4} \times 2\pi[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2} \times\pi[/tex]

Please help. I will give out brainliest

Answers

Answer:

the table is correct

the graph will look like:

Which of the following steps would you perform to the system of equations
below so that the equations have equal x-coefficients?
4x+2y = 4
12x+y = 22
A. Divide both sides of the bottom equation by 2
B. Multiply both sides of the top equation by 3
C. Multiply both sides of the bottom equation by 3
D. Divide both sides of the top equation by 3

Answers

Answer:

B. Multiply both sides of the top equation by 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

4x+2y = 4

12x+y = 22

For the equations to have equal x-coefficients, you'll multiply both sides of (1) by 3

4x+2y = 4 (1)

12x+y = 22 (2)

B. Multiply both sides of the top equation by 3

3(4x+2y=4)

We have,

12x+6y=12 (3)

12x+y=22 (2)

Subtract (2) from (3)

5y=12-22

5y=-10

y= -10/5

y=-2

Substitute y=-2 into (1)

4x+2y = 4

4x+2(-2)=4

4x-4=4

4x=4+4

4x=8

x=8/4

x=2

Therefore, y= -2 and x=2

Answer:

its B

Step-by-step explanation:

A pex:)

Solve each problem below. Show all working in the space provided.
1. A square shed measures 8m 35cm along each side. Find the perimeter of th
shed.
Answer:​

Answers

Answer:

33m 40cm.

Step-by-step explanation:

One side of the shed measures 8 meters and 35 centimetres, which is 800 + 35 = 835 centimetres.

Since the shed is a square, all side lengths are 835 centimetres long. So, the perimeter is 835 * 4 = 3,340 centimetres. That means that the perimeter is 33 meters and 40 centimetres.

Hope this helps!

Two factory plants are making TV panels. Yesterday, Plant A produced 5000 fewer panels than Plant B did. Five percent of the panels from Plant A and 2% of the panels from Plant B were defective. How many panels did Plant B produce, if the two plants together produced 450 defective panels

Answers

Answer:

10,000 panels

Step-by-step explanation:

A TV panel is being produced by two factory plants

Plant A produced 5000 fewer panels than plant B

Let a represent the number of panels produced by plant A and b represent the number of panels produced by plant B

a= b-5000............equation 1

5% of the panels from plant A were defective

= 5/100

= 0.05

2% of the panels from plant B were defective

= 2/100

= 0.02

The total defective panels of both plants is 450

0.05a + 0.02b= 450..............equation 2

Substitute b-5000 for a in equation 2

0.05(b-5000) + 0.02b= 450

0.05b - 250 + 0.02b= 450

Collect the like terms

0.05b+0.02b= 450+250

0.07b= 700

Divide both side by the coefficient of b which is 0.07

0.07 b/0.07= 700/0.07

b= 10,000

Hence plant B produced 10,000 panels

Find the vertex form

Answers

Hi,

[tex]y=5x^{2} +12x-2\\y=x(5x+12)-\frac{46}{5} \\y=5(x+\frac{6}{5} )^{2}-\frac{46}{5} \\[/tex]

Have a good day.

A Line Segment has the points (1,-2), and (3,-2). What are the new points after its dilated by a scale factor of 3/2 or 1.5

Answers

Answer:

The new points after dilation are

(3/2, -3) and (9/2,-3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Here in this question, we want to give the new points of the line segment after it is dilated by a particular scale factor.

What is needed to be done here is to multiply the coordinates of the given line segment by the given scale factor.

Let’s call the positions on the line segment A and B.

Thus we have;

A = (1,-2) and B = (3,-2)

So by dilation, we multiply each of the specific data points by the scale factor and so we have;

A’ = (3/2, -3) and B’= (9/2,-3)

Type the correct answer in each box. Use the graph to complete the given statements. Enter the letters A, B, C, or D in the boxes. (graph below) The function with the lowest output values as x approaches infinity is ____ . The function with the greatest output values as x approaches infinity is ____ .

Answers

Answers:

As x approaches infinity,

The function with the lowest output is graph A

The function with the greatest output is graph B

===========================================================

Explanation:

As the graphs head to the right, they go up forever. However, the growth rate (how fast they go upward) varies. The red straight line (line A) goes up the slowest. The growth rate is the same throughout the entire function. The rate is the slope of the line. In contrast, the purple curve B goes up the fastest as it has the steepest increase among the four graphs. The graph steadily gets steeper as you move to the right.

The exponential graph will grow the fastest compared to a linear one or parabolic one. Graphs B and C are exponential, where graph B has a steeper curve compared to graph C.

Answer: The function with the lowest output values as x approaches infinity is Graph A.

The function with the greatest output values as x approaches infinity is Graph B.

Step-by-step explanation: I can’t give you a step-by-step explanation, but this is right!

James bought 12 cookies and ate 3 of them. He ate ____% of the cookies. (Make sure to enter the answer using numbers only. Do not enter special characters such as the percent symbol.)

Answers

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

Total cookies = 12

Ate = 3 cookies

Now,

Percentage of the cookies that James are:

[tex] \frac{3}{12} \times 100 \: percent[/tex]

Calculate:

[tex] = 25 \: percent[/tex]

Hope this helps...

Good luck on your assignment..

Answer:

answer is 25

Step-by-step explanation:

hey loves!!! PLz help me

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

We must use what we are given, so even though it looks like there might be four isosceles triangles, we are only given CA=CE, so that only allows us to conclude mathematically that there is only 1 isosceles triangle.

Hope this helps :)

Given: AB = BC, AC is ∠ bisector of ∠BAD Prove: BC ∥ AD

Answers

Answer:

<BAC ≅ BCA by rule Base angle theorem

Step-by-step explanation:

What we know:

BAC = DAC

BC = BA

ΔBCA is an isosceles so ∠BCA  =  ∠DCA and ∠BAC

and we found that out by base angle theorem since

Base angle Theorem  = Two base angles of a icosceles triangle are equal.

And since ΔBCA is an isoceles then ∠A and ∠C will be equal. And so we can prove BC is a parallel to AD

The proof that BC ∥ AD from the given statements is that;

BC ∥ AD because of the definition of alternate angles

We are given;

AB = BC  

 AC is ∠ bisector of ∠BAD

Since AC is the angle bisector of ∠BAD, it means that;

∠BAC  = ∠DAC (definition of a bisected angle)

Now, since AB = BC, it means that ΔBCA is an isosceles triangle.

Thus; ∠BCA = ∠BAC  (base angle theorem)

Now, since ∠BCA = ∠BAC, and ∠BAC  = ∠DAC, we can say that;

∠BCA = ∠DAC

This means  ∠BCA and ∠DAC are alternate angles. Thus, we can say that AC is the transversal line carrying the two equal angles.

Thus, we can say that BC is parallel to AD as they are the parallel lines cut by the transversal line AC.

Read more at; https://brainly.com/question/24778555

What is P(A|B)?
A and B are independent events.
P(A) = 0.50
P(B) = 0.20
What is P(A|B)? 

A.Not enough information
B.0.50 
C.0.10 
D.0.20

Answers

Answer:

50

Step-by-step explanation:

The value of P(A|B) = 0.50 which is correct option(B)

What is independent events?

Independent events is defined as an event that is not affected by other events.

A and B are independent events.

P(A) = 0.50

P(B) = 0.20

P(A|B) = P(A∩B)/P(B)

P(A|B) = P(A).P(B)/P(B)

P(A|B) = P(A)

Substitute the value of P(A) = 0.50,

P(A|B) = 0.50

Hence, the value of P(A|B) = 0.50

Learn more about independent events

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please help me answer this question Solve: y − x = 12 y + x = -26 (19, -7). (-7, 1). (7, 19). (-19, -7).

Answers

Answer:

(-19 , -7)

Step-by-step explanation:

y - x = 12

y + x = -25 we sum them to get

2y = -14 , y = -7

then we put -7 instead of y in any of the equations:

-7 - x = 12

-x = 19

x = -19,

finally (x , y) is (-19 , -7)

Which equation can be used to find the volume of this solid? A triangular prism. The triangular base has a base of 11 inches and height of 7 inches. The height is 9 inches. V = 11 times 9 times 7 V = 11 + 9 + 7 V = StartFraction 7 + 9 over 2 EndFraction + 11 V = StartFraction 7 times 11 over 2 EndFraction times 9

Answers

Answer:

V=11*7*9=693

Step-by-step explanation:

V=Bh ( B is the base area ( base*height) , and h is the height of the prism)

find B=base*h

B=11*7=77 in²

V=B*h=77*9=693 in³

The volume of the triangular prism is 174.25 in³.

What is the volume?

Volume is the measure of the capacity that an object holds.

Formula to find the volume of the object is Volume = Area of a base × Height.

Given that, the triangular base has a base of 11 inches and height of 7 inches.

The formula for finding the volume of a triangular prism is V = (base area x height) / 2.

In this case, the base area of the triangle can be calculated using the formula A = (1/2)bh, where b is the base length and h is the height.

In this case, b = 11 inches and h = 7 inches, so the base area is A = (1/2)(11)(7) = 38.5 inches squared.

Now that we have the base area, we can calculate the volume of the triangular prism: V = (38.5 inches² x 9 inches) / 2 = 174.25 in³.

Therefore, the volume of the triangular prism is 174.25 in³.

To learn more about the volume visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13338592.

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What is the quotient (2x^3 + 3x - 22) / (x-2)

Answers

Answer:

The quotient is 2x^2+4x+11

Step-by-step explanation:

Evaluate m²p - p (m - p ) if m= 3 and p = 5

Answers

Answer:

55

Step-by-step explanation:

m^2p - p(m - p), if m=3 and p=5.

So we plug those value into the correct space...

(3)^2 (5) - (5) (3 - 5)

9x5 - 5 x (-2)

45 - (-10)

45 + 10

55

it would be 55 :) !!!

An icicle is in the shape of an inverted cone with a diameter of 14 mm and a height of 60 mm. How much frozen water
is in the icicle? Use 3.14 for Round the answer to the nearest tenth
A 188.4 mm
B 980.0 mm
C 3,077.2 mm
D 9,231.6 mm​

Answers

Answer:

Option C. 3077.2 mm³

Step-by-step explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Diameter (d) = 17 mm

Height (h) = 60 mm

Pi (π) = 3.14

Volume =?

Next, we shall determine the radius of the cone. This is illustrated below:

Diameter (d) = 17 mm

Radius (r) =.?

Radius (r) = diameter (d)/2

r = d/2

r = 14/2

r = 7 mm.

The radius therefore, is 7 mm.

To know how much frozen water

is in the icicle, we shall calculate the volume of the icicle using the formula for calculating the volume of a cone. This is illustrated below:

Height (h) = 60 mm

Pi (π) = 3.14

Radius (r) = 7 mm

Volume =..?

V = ⅓πr²h

V = ⅓ × 3.14 × 7² × 60

V = 3.14 × 49 × 20

V = 3077.2 mm³

Therefore, the amount of frozen water in the icicle is 3077.2 mm³

Answer:

C 3,077.2 mm

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve by the quadratic formula: 3x2 - 4x + 1 =0

Answers

Answer:

x=1.75

Step-by-step explanation:

3*2-4x+1=0 subtract 1 from both sides

3*2-4x=-1 multiply 3 and 2

6-4x=-1 Subtract 6 from both sides

-4x=-7 divide both sides by -4

x=1.75

If this helped, please consider giving me brainliest, it will help a lot :)

Have a good day

Pam works as an office administrator. She spends $7500 of her income on personal expenses each year. If this represents 18% of her salary, how much money does Pam earn in one year? Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.

Answers

Answer:

Her annual salary is approximately $41,667

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello,

This question deals with percentage of a number and it's very easy :)

First of all, get the data and understand what's required of us.

Pam spends $7500 yearly on expenses

But this amount represents 18% of her annual income.

Let her annual income be represented by x

18% = 7500 / x

18÷100 = 7500÷x

cross multiply and solve for x

18 × x = 7500 × 100

18x = 750,000

divide both sides by 18

18x / 18 = 750,000 / 18

x = $41,666.67

x = $41,667

Her annual salary is approximately $41,667

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Pls solve ASAP!! Review the attachment and solve. Pls hurry! Condense each expression. 5 log5 x - 1/4 log5 (8 -x) The linear combination method gives a solution of (4, 2) for which of these systems of linear equations? *PLEASE ANSWER ASAP* What is the area of this polygon on a coordinate plane? Kite EFGH is inscribed in a rectangle such that F and H are midpoints and EG is parallel to the side of the rectangle. Which statements describes how the location of segment EG affects the area of EFGH? A.) the area of EFGH is 1/4 of the area of the rectangle if E and G are not midpoints B.) The area of EFGH is 1/2 of the area of the rectangle only if E and G are midpoints C.) The area of EFGH is always 1/2 of the area of the rectangle. D.) The area of EFGH is always 1/4 of the area of the rectangle. The corresponding sides of two similar triangles are? The owner of a shoe store wanted to determine whether the average customer bought more than $100 worth of shoes. She randomly selected 10 receipts and identified the total spent by each customer. The totals (rounded to the nearest dollar) are given below. Use a TI-83, TI-83 Plus, or TI-84 calculator to test whether the mean is greater than $100 and then draw a conclusion in the context of the problem. Use =0.05. 125 99 219 65 109 89 79 119 95 135 Select the correct answer below: A) Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean is greater than $100. B) Reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean is greater than $100. C) Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean is greater than $100. D) Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean is greater than $100. Can an absolute value function also be a polynomial function? Why or why not? Complete the sentences by writing the chore that each person in the drawing is doing. Be sure to conjugate each verb. Evaluate the expression when a=4 and y=-6.-a+3ya.hi Which type of organism developed first? In another physics experiment, carts run along a frictionless, level track. Cart A is 1 kg and Cart B is 2 kg. Initially cart A is moving to the right at 2.0 m/s and cart B is moving to the left at 7.0 m/s. After they collide, Cart B is moving to the left at 3.5 m/s. What is the magnitude of the velocity of Cart A? y four pencils and a ruler cost $1. six pencils and three rulers cost $2.10. find the cost of three pencils and thirteen rulers. Why did the practices of sharecropping and tenant farming lead to a continuation of life similar to slavery for black Americans? PLEASE HELP!!!! i will give brainliest to the first person... A 35 gram of saturated solution is distilled out completely. If the solubility of the solute is 110, find the amount of residue solute snd distilled water 5-(m-4)= 2m+ 3 (m-1) Escoge las respuestas correctas. How did people in "El camino hacia el sol" respond when they heard the news? They cried. They attacked the Spaniards. They threw themselves to the ground. They shouted. you can choose multiple answers. A study was conducted to measure the effectiveness of hypnotism in reducing pain. The measurements are centimeters on a pain scale before and after hypnosis. Assume that the paired sample data are simple random samples and that the differences have a distribution that is approximately normal. Does hypnotism appear to be effective in reducing pain? In this example, d is the mean value of the differences d for the population of all pairs of data, where each individual difference d is defined as the difference in the measurements on a pain scale before and after hypnosis. What is the test statistic for this hypothesis test?