In a salt synthesis experiment, 13.1 g of sodium reacts with 94 g of chlorine gas, yielding 22.5 g of sodium chloride. 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) →2NaCl(s) What is the percent yield for this experiment?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

67.58%  

Explanation:

First we convert the masses of the reactants into moles, using their respective molar masses:

Na ⇒ 13.1 g ÷ 23 g/mol = 0.570 molCl₂ ⇒ 94 g ÷ 70.9 g/mol = 1.32 mol

By looking at the reaction equation, we know that 1.32 moles of Cl₂ would react completely with (2 * 1.32) 2.64 moles of Na. There are not as many Na moles, so Na is the limiting reactant.

Now we calculate how many NaCl moles would have been produced if all the limiting reactant was consumed:

0.570 mol Na * [tex]\frac{2molNaCl}{2molNa}[/tex]= 0.570 mol NaCl

We convert those moles to grams:

0.570 mol * 58.44 g/mol = 33.31 g NaCl

Finally we calculate the percent yield:

22.5 g / 33.3 g * 100% = 67.58%  

Related Questions

Why do chemical changes happen

Answers

Answer:

Reactions occur when two or more molecules interact and the molecules change. ... Bonds between atoms are broken and created to form new molecules. That's it.

Explanation:

Do you think that it is necessary and/or important to take a multivitamin everyday to maintain optimal health? What might help you answer this question? What types of things might influence your decision to take a multivitamin every day?
What's ur opinion with explanation???????!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

I do not think it is necessary to take a multivitamin everyday. To maintain optimal health, people should eat a balanced diet with low processed food and stay active. Looking into your daily health habits can help determine if you want to take multivitamins. Factors such as level of activity, diet, time outside, and physical condition can influence this decision.

The pictures below show samples of different substances.
The mass and volume of each sample differ from the mass and volume of the other samples. Is it possible for each sample to contain 1 mol of each substance?

A. No, because they have different masses.
B. No, because they have different volumes.
C. Yes, if each sample contains 6.02 x 10^23 atoms.
D. Yes, if each sample contains 2 amu.

Answers

Answer:

C. Yes, if each sample contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

It is possible for each sample to contain 1 mole of each sample if and only if each of the sample if made up of 6.02 x 10²³ atoms.

6.02 x 10²³ atoms is the Avogadro's number. This number is equivalent to a mole of a substance.

If the amount of matter in the given substance is at least one mole, it is possible that they are made up of one mole each of each substance. If they contain lesser amount of atoms, then it is not up to one mole of substance. But if it is greater, then, we can have even more than one mole of substance.

A mole is simply a unit of measurement and it is equivalent to 6.02 x 10²³ atoms.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

i just took the test

:)

Explain why in this crossing all of the hedgehog offspring are brown even though they all carry the white gene?

Answers

Because The white gene is the recessive gene and the brown gene is the dominant gene hence all the offspring being brown instead of white :)
they all have heterozygous Bb genes and brown is the dominant allele, and therefore all of the offspring are brown instead of white

Can someone help me answer this ASAP !!!

Answers

Answer: Chlorine I think

Explanation:

Chlorine is added to the water to kill germs. When it is added to a swimming pool, it forms a weak acid called hypochlorous acid that kills bacteria like salmonella and E.

Answer: Chlorine!

Explanation:

When it is added to a swimming pool, it forms a weak acid called hypochlorous acid that kills bacteria like salmonella and E. coli, as well as germs that cause viruses such as diarrhea and swimmer's ear.

9

A 75 gram sample of water is initially at 30 degrees Celsius. What would it's temperature be if
it absorbed 2000 J of heat?

Answers

Answer:

T2 = 36.38°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 75 g

Initial temperature = 30 °C

Final temperature = ?

Heat absorbed = 2000 J

Solution:

Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = Final temperature - initial temperature

2000 J = 75 g×4.18 J/g.°C × T2- T1

2000 J = 313.5 J/°C × T2- T1

2000 J = 313.5 J/°C × T2 - 30 °C

2000 J / 313.5 J/°C  = T2 - 30 °C

6.38 °C = T2 - 30 °C

T2 = 6.38 °C +  30°C

T2 = 36.38°C

Explain the effect of pressure on the following chemical equation :
[tex]CaCO_3 = CaO + CO_2[/tex]
2. Explain the effect of concentration in the following equation :
[tex]3Fe \: +4H_2O= Fe_3 \: O_4 + 4H_2[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

One

Pressure will favor the side with the least number of mols if it the larger number of moles counts only the gases. (Le Chetalier's Principle). In this case both CaCO3 and CaO are not soluble in water. The only gas is CO2. Since it represents the most number of mols the reactant is favored.

More or Less are very troublesome words in beginning science. Make sure you understand their meaning for this question. The more pressure applied, the more the reactants will be favored and the equation shifts left.

Two

Fe and Fe3O4 are both solids. It depends on the form that water takes. Looking it up, it is shown to be in a gas form. That means if you increase the pressure, nothing will happen. That is not your question, but you should note it.

The answer to your question is you increase the concentration of Fe or H2O, the equilibrium will shift right.

If you add more Fe3O4 or hydrogen it will shift left.

Chemists say that if you alter the equilibrium the equation will shift in the opposite direction to compensate for the action you have taken.

In negative adsorption the concentration of the solution is​

Answers

Answer:

This is called negative adsorption. Hence if the concentration of the adsorbate is less on the surface of the adsorbent than in the bulk, it is known as negative adsorption.

Explanation:

Hope this helps


I will give you a lot of points help me ASAP please I am begging you

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

Please help me out with this assignment

Answers

Answer:

1. 7 meters

2. gullet

4. Not sure about this

6. strong

7. digestive

8. starch

12. Not sure about this either

14. Water

15. Jejunum

19. teeth

Hope this helps!

If the theoretical yield of a reaction was calculated to be 42.6 grams and when the
experiment was conducted the amount produced was 20.7 grams, the what is the percent
yield of the experiment?

Answers

Answer:

48.59%

Explanation:

theoretical yield = 42.6g

actual yield = 20.7g

% yield = 20.7/42.6 x 100 = 48.59% (2 d.p.)

What is the movement of water across a membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration 

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis

Explanation:

The movement of water across a membrane from an area of high concentration to that of low concentration is defined as osmosis.

Osmosis is very important in all living cells because it is one of key mechanism for transporting materials between and within cells.

The membrane most times is selectively permeable in nature and it allows for a regulated movement of materials from one region to another.

If the mass of an object is 15kg and the volume of an object is 15ml, what is its density?
0 225kg/ml
Okg/ml
1kg/ml
30kg/ml

Answers

Answer:

1kg/ml

Explanation:

Please help fast! I will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:(c)

Explanation:

Place the following metals in order of most reactive to least:
Aluminium
Calcium
Copper
Iron
Magnesium
Sodium
Zinc

Answers

Answer:

Sodium

Calcium

Magnesium

Aluminium

Zinc

Iron

Copper

Explanation:

The _energy of the baseball is the sum of the kinetic energy and _energy of the particles that make up the baseball

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical energy

Kinetic energy

Explanation:

The mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of the particles that make up the baseball.

Mechanical energy is made up of kinetic energy and potential energy. When the baseball is in motion, the particles make use of the kinetic energy, also known as motion energy and when the ball is not in motion the particles make use of the potential energy, also known as stored energy.

What are polyatomic ions and how are they formed?

Answers

Answer:

Polyatomic ions are covalently bonded groups of atoms with a positive or negative charge caused by the formation of an ionic bond with another ion. Compounds formed from such ion combinations are called polyatomic ionic compounds, but the polyatomic ion behaves as a single uni

Explanation:

A chemical reaction yields 1 mole of lithium hydroxide (LiOH). How many grams of
lithium hydroxide are present?
3 g
48 g
728
24 g

Answers

Mass of LiOH= 23.95 grams ≈ 24 g

Further explanation

Given

1 mole of lithium hydroxide (LiOH)

Required

Mass of LiOH

Solution

The mole is the number of particles contained in a substance

1 mol = 6.02.10²³

Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass

n = mass : molar mass

Input the value :

mass = n x molar mass

mass = 1 mole x 23,95 g/mol

mass = 23.95 grams ≈ 24 g

 

The mass of 1 mole LiOH has been 24 g. Thus, option D is correct.

The mass of a compound present in a mole of sample has been equivalent to the molar mass of the compound. The molar mass of the compound has been the sum of the constituent in a formula unit.

The molar mass of lithium hydroxide (mwt) has been given as:

[tex]mwt=m_L_i\;+\;m_O\;+\;m_H[/tex]

Where, the mass of Li is [tex]m_L_i=6.941\;\rm g[/tex]

The mass of oxygen is [tex]m_O=16\;\rm g[/tex]

The mass of hydrogen is [tex]m_H=1\;\rm g[/tex]

Substituting the values for molar mass (mwt) of LiOH:

[tex]mwt=6.941\;+\;16\;+\;1\;\text g\\mwt=23.941\;\text g\\mwt=24\;\text g[/tex]

The molar mass of LiOH has been 24 g.

The molar mass has been equivalent to the mass of 1 mole of sample. Thus, the mass of 1 mole LiOH has been 24 g. Thus, option D is correct.

For more information about mass of mole, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1370888


PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK AS BRAINLESS 12+ POINTS!!

Which of the following reasons BEST explains why thunderstorms are likely to form on a hot day?

A warm, humid air rises quickly and then condenses into rain clouds.

B) as air rises, it loses temperature and causes rain.

C the air is usually calm and allows the clouds to form

D the air drops quickly and forms low level cloud layers.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The high humidity, in conjunction with warm temperatures, creates massive amounts of warm, moist air rising into the atmosphere, where it can easily form a thunderstorm. As the process of evaporation and condensation occurs, these droplets collide with other moisture that is condensing as it rises.

i am not sure i am thinking A and C

Answers

Answer:

I think so too

Explanation:

How could we separate the baking soda from the after after it had already been mixed in? helppp!!!

Answers

Answer:

i thing by filtering

Explanation:

To have a system you need more than one magnet .
true or false


Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer: true

Explanation:

please help me i really am struggling

Answers

Answer:

It is visible light

Explanation:

it’s the visible light

hello, please can you solve my question:
an atom contains 22 protons and 26 neutrons. What is it's mass number?

I will mark brainliest

Answers

Mass number is sum of protons and neutrons so 22+26
The sum would be 48
Mass number is 48

The cell in the diagram to the right is going through a process that indicates it is a?
A-nerve cell
B-brain cell
C-blood cell
D-sex cell
NEED NOW!!

Answers

Where’s the diagram ?
I think u forgot to put the picture because we can’t see we can’t help if u don’t put the picture

If the density is 0.9g/cm3 and the volume is 1.5cm3 ? What is the Mass?

Answers

Answer:

1.35g

Explanation:

times the density and volume together to get the mass

0.9 x 1.5 = 1.35g

For 30 points pls help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

a put a as you answer you rock do not give up on your dreams

_NaHCO(s) --> _CO2+_NaCO(s)+_H2O

balance the equation​

Answers

The balanced equation :

2NaHCO₃⇒CO₂ + Na₂CO₃+H₂O

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

NaHCO(s) --> _CO2+_NaCO(s)+_H2O

Required

The balanced equation

Solution

Maybe the equation should be like this :

NaHCO₃⇒CO₂ + Na₂CO₃+H₂O

Give a coefficient

NaHCO₃⇒aCO₂ + bNa₂CO₃+cH₂O

Make an equation

Na, left=1, right=2b⇒2b=1⇒b=1/2

H, left=1, right=2c⇒2c=1⇒c=1/2

C, left=1, right=a+b⇒a+b=1⇒a+1/2=1⇒a=1/2

The equation becomes :

NaHCO₃⇒1/2CO₂ +1/2Na₂CO₃+1/2H₂O x2

2NaHCO₃⇒CO₂ + Na₂CO₃+H₂O

what is the theoretical yield (in mols) of magnesium when 1.1 x 102 mols of lithium reacts with excess magnesium chloride.

Answers

Explanation:

Use the molecular formula to find the molar mass; to obtain the number of moles, divide the mass of compound by the molar mass of the compound expressed in grams.

How much heat is necessary to change 10.0g of water from 20 degrees celsius to 75 degrees celsius

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

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