in a small city that developed along yellow river following the neolithic revolution the surplus of food allowed people to take on new jobs. some jobs were more prestiggious than others, which of the following would most likely be true of that city

England in the middle of the 17th century was in the midst of a civil war between the Royalists, also known as the Cavaliers, and the Parliamentarians, commonly known as the Roundheads.

The Royalists were supporters of the King and the absolute monarchy, while the Parliamentarians advocated for the rule of Parliament and a constitutional monarchy. The Royalists were predominantly members of the old nobility and the gentry, while the Parliamentarians were supported by the emerging merchant and trading classes.

The civil war was sparked by the attempt of King Charles I to raise taxes without parliamentary consent in order to fund an unpopular war against Scotland. This precipitated a series of events that eventually led to the outbreak of civil war in 1642. Over the course of the civil war, there were several major battles fought and a series of political and military maneuvers which eventually resulted in the victory of the Parliamentarians in 1646.

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The conflict in the former Yugoslavia predated the establishment of the ICC, and so the crimes committed during the war were dealt with by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).

The ICTY was established by the United Nations Security Council in 1993, & its mandate was to investigate & prosecute individuals responsible for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide committed during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia.

The ICTY indicted more than 160 individuals, including political & military leaders, for their role in the atrocities committed during the conflict.

The ICTY played an essential role in bringing justice to the victims of the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia.

Its prosecutions sent a message that individuals who commit war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide will be held accountable for their actions, regardless of their position of power or the political context in which the crimes were committed.

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) dealt with the genocide and ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia by establishing the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in 1993.

The ICTY was created to prosecute individuals responsible for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide committed during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia.

The ICTY indicted and prosecuted several high-profile individuals, including former Serbian President Slobodan Milošević, who was charged with crimes against humanity and genocide. The tribunal also prosecuted other key figures, including Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladić, who were both found guilty of genocide and other crimes related to the Srebrenica massacre in 1995.

The ICTY was the first international tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide since the Nuremberg trials after World War II. Its work has been praised for bringing justice to victims and holding perpetrators accountable for their actions. However, some critics have argued that the tribunal was slow to act and that its prosecutions were not comprehensive enough. Nevertheless, the ICC's handling of the genocide and ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia serves as an important example of international justice and accountability for war crimes.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) played a crucial role in addressing the genocide and ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia.

The ICC's predecessor, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), was established in 1993 by the United Nations Security Council to prosecute individuals responsible for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity during the Yugoslav Wars (1991-2001). The ICTY investigated and brought charges against key figures, leading to convictions and sentences for major perpetrators. This demonstrated the importance of international law and accountability in addressing such heinous crimes.

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East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Albania,

Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland,

Turkey, Greece, Italy, Belgium,

Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Spain.

Thoreau's straightforward life experiment. He lived in a hut on Walden Pond for two years, and the experience encouraged many individuals to lead straightforward, independent lives.

What did Henry David Thoreau focus on?

Thoreau offers distinctive contributions to ontology, the philosophy of science, and radical political thinking in addition to his emphasis on ethics in an existential sense.

It is important to consider our principles before sacrificing our entire lives for meaningless respect because if we spend our entire lives pursuing the past, we are likely to not live a life that is meaningful.

During his stay in Walden, the narrator learned that no one needed to accept a dull, drudgery-filled existence and that no one needed to be "so occupied with the factitious cares and superfluously coarse labours of life that its finer fruits cannot be plucked." All men may, the narrator discovered, firmly hope for a better life.

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True. During World War I, there was widespread prejudice against German people and culture in many countries, including the United States.

The war was widely seen as a conflict between the Allied powers, which included the U.S., France, and Britain, and the Central powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. As a result, anything associated with Germany was often viewed with suspicion or hostility, and German Americans were sometimes subjected to discrimination and even violence. This included the renaming of German foods, such as sauerkraut, to more patriotic-sounding names, and the banning of the German language in some schools and public places. This anti-German sentiment was fueled by propaganda and government policies, as well as by fear and mistrust of an enemy that was seen as barbaric and uncivilized.

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When we draw an object, the vertical component, on the other hand, moves upward, reducing the frictional force. As a result, when there is less frictional force, moving the body will be simpler. Pulling a body is therefore easier than pushing one is.

A pull is a force that pushes something in a different direction toward you. If it moves away, the reverse is true; this is referred to as a push. Sometimes, force is simply defined as the push or pull an object experiences when it comes into contact with another thing. Therefore, each kind of force is ultimately a push or a pull.

Following terrorist attacks, people frequently suffer from severe depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorders. Additionally, survivors of terrorist attacks are more prone to developing drug addiction issues and psychosomatic symptoms.

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The Treaty of Versailles, which was imposed on Germany after World War I, contained several terms that contributed to economic collapse and political problems for the Weimar Republic (the government of Germany from 1919 to 1933).

Some of the key terms that had detrimental effects on Weimar Germany were: War Reparations: Germany was required to pay heavy war reparations to the Allied Powers as compensation for the damages caused during World War I. The exact amount was later determined by the Reparations Commission and was set at a staggering 132 billion gold marks. This immense financial burden severely strained Germany's economy, leading to hyperinflation, a devalued currency, and a deep economic recession.

Territorial Losses: Germany was forced to cede significant territories to neighboring countries, including Alsace-Lorraine to France, West Prussia and Posen to Poland, and parts of Schleswig to Denmark. These territorial losses not only diminished Germany's size and resources but also led to the displacement of millions of German-speaking people, resulting in social and political unrest within Germany.

Disarmament: The Treaty of Versailles imposed strict limitations on Germany's military capabilities, including a reduction of its army, navy, and air force. This significantly weakened Germany's military power and national pride, and was seen as a humiliation by many Germans, fueling resentment and nationalist sentiments.

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There were several terms of the Treaty of Versailles that caused economic collapse and political problems for Weimar Germany. Firstly, Germany was forced to pay large reparations to the Allied powers, which placed a heavy burden on the country's already struggling economy.

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed several economic and political terms that led to economic collapse and political problems for Weimar Germany.

Key terms include:

1. Economic:
- Reparations: Germany was required to pay huge sums in war reparations to the Allies, amounting to 132 billion gold marks (approx. $33 billion).
- Loss of territories and resources: Germany lost valuable industrial regions such as Alsace-Lorraine and the Saarland, which weakened its economy and reduced access to coal and steel.

2. Political:
- War guilt clause (Article 231): Germany had to accept full responsibility for the war, leading to national humiliation and resentment towards the Weimar government.
- Military restrictions: Germany's military was significantly reduced, limiting its capacity to defend itself or assert power in international politics.

These terms caused hyperinflation, unemployment, and a struggling economy in Weimar Germany, while also fostering political instability and dissatisfaction, eventually paving the way for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

Additionally, the treaty imposed strict limits on Germany's military and restricted its ability to defend itself. This made Germany vulnerable to external threats and undermined its political stability.

Finally, the treaty's "War Guilt" clause placed sole responsibility for the war on Germany, which led to widespread resentment and humiliation among the German people.

These economic and political issues contributed to the rise of extremist political movements, such as the Nazis, and ultimately led to the collapse of the Weimar Republic.

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The Supreme Court was striking down New Deal legislation, so Roosevelt decided to curb the power of the Supreme Court by proposing a bill to allow the president to name a new federal judge for each who did not retire by age 70. At the time, 6 justices were over the age limit.

These statutes increased the citizenship eligibility age from 5 to 14, gave the president the power to expel "aliens," and allowed for their detention, arrest, and deportation during times of war.

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There is no such thing as genetically inherited variety.  Due to their lack of genetic control, traits like religion or spoken language have a heritability of zero.

Through their genes, parents transmit to their offspring traits or qualities like eye colour and blood type. Additionally, some illnesses and ailments can be genetically handed down. Dietary deficiencies including a lack of iron, vitamin B12, or folic acid in the diet can result in anaemia.

Genetic variants that can arise in the human population include those that affect a person's skin tone, hair color, dimples, freckles, and blood type, to name a few. The three main categories of genetic illnesses are single-gene, chromosomal, and multifactorial.

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The 1950s saw a surge in white American incomes and there was a chase to achieve the American dream.

By enabling them to achieve their own definition of prosperity in an atmosphere whereby upward mobility is accessible for every person, this had an impact on the potential of white American parents to achieve the "American Dream".

There can be growth seen in the average family income of the African American family. But the growth was very slow or low. In the 1950s, there were various upliftments that were present. Which helps them grow. And earn more money. They were living in a community with Americans. They also wanted to have some kind of American dream that they wanted to fulfill.

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Even though Aesop probably never existed, it is helpful in understanding how the ancient Greeks thought about the fables to understand who Aesop was thought to have been, and how he was thought to have lived his life. We can reasonably assume that the “life story” of the inventor of the fables developed along the lines that would have been found most compatible with what the Greeks thought the fables were. Therefore, by learning what the Greeks thought about the author of the fables, we can expect to learn something about what they thought about the fables themselves.

So, who was Aesop to the ancient Greeks? We know that Aesop was widely known in the ancient Greek world. We find references to him and his life in Herodotus, Plato, Aristotle, and Aristophanes, and while those references may not be historically accurate, they do show that the audiences for the works of these four men (a historian, two philosophers, and a comic playwright), which would have included citizens from a wide range of social classes, knew who Aesop was and could be expected to respond to references to him in predictable ways. It also shows that he was well known and important enough for these authors to decide that he was worth including in their writings in the first place, and this can only be because his life and fables were believed to be useful cultural material and worthy of attention.

Setting aside the references mentioned above, an extended account of Aesop’s life can be found in the pseudo-biographical Life of Aesop, which is believed to have been written in roughly the 2nd cn. C.E., although much of it is a compilation of older stories that were part of oral tradition (for example, the Life of Ahiqar). The details of his life, although they may be entirely fictional, are important because while today we tend to draw sharp distinctions between how a philosopher does their job and how they live their life, in ancient Greece and Rome this was much less the case. The philosopher was expected to live their life according to their principles, and accordingly what one did (or was believed to have done) had a real impact on how their philosophy was received. Therefore, Aesop’s life can be seen as an embodiment of the principles he lives by, and vice versa: we can learn about fables through the ”biography” of the person who wrote them, whether or not Aesop ever actually existed. Rather than analyzing the entire text in detail, this article will offer a short summary, and then look in more detail at four especially salient aspects of his life. First, he was said to have begun his life as a slave; second, he is said to have been extremely ugly—as though he were not entirely human; third, he begins his life unable to speak; and, finally, his rise from slavery to greatness also leads to his destruction. As we will see, each of these qualities mark him as being on the boundary between human beings and the other animals that feature so prominently in Aesop’s fables.

The given statement "the practice of spreading ideas to help one's cause or to harm an opposing cause propaganda" is true, because (Propaganda refers to the practice of spreading ideas, information, or rumors to help one's cause or to harm an opposing cause.)

Propaganda is a deliberate and systematic method used to manipulate public opinion and perception. Propaganda can be found in various forms, including speeches, advertisements, social media, and more. It often utilizes persuasive techniques and emotional appeals to influence people's thoughts and behaviors.

Propaganda is commonly used in political contexts to promote specific ideologies, policies, or candidates. However, it can also be used in other situations, such as in business or social campaigns. The main goal of propaganda is to sway public opinion and encourage people to support a particular viewpoint or cause.

While propaganda can sometimes be based on factual information, it often exaggerates or distorts the truth to fit a specific narrative. It is important to critically analyze any information we encounter and consider the source, context, and potential biases before accepting it as fact.

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The following words can be used to finish the text:

The complete question is:

Complete the paragraph about the Syrian Civil War.

Unrest in Syria began in 2011 as part of the Arab Spring protests. The war was between government forces and rebels. The United States called for government leader Assad to step down. Despite warnings from the United States, Syria's leader began using ___ weapons in Damascus, killing 1,500 people, including many children. The United States and ___ agreed on a deadline for removing these weapons from Syria.

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This model was formulated by Edmund Burke (1729–1797), an Irish MP and philosopher, who opposed the delegate model of representation. In the trustee model, Burke argued that his behavior in Parliament should be informed by his knowledge and experience, allowing him to serve the public interest.

Explanation:

stunt performers or thrill-seekers who were skilled in performing dangerous stunts and tricks. They often developed unique techniques.

Strategies to ensure their safety while performing, such as perfecting their balance, agility, and timing. These daredevils would often perform death-defying acts, such as tightrope walking, fire breathing, and acrobatics, to entertain and amaze crowds. Their performances were often highly anticipated events and drew large crowds to the mill towns where they were held. In the 1800s, every mill town had daredevils who developed their own survival techniques to entertain and amaze crowds. These daredevils were known as "stunt performers" or "acrobats."

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Answer:

Answer: 1. (B) The Industrial Revolution

2. (A) New Markets

Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution which began in the United Kingdom was a period in the latter half of the 18th century where urbanization developed at a rapid pace in Europe and America. Goods were being mass produced thanks to new technologies that easily transformed raw materials into finished goods.

New Markets

Having started mass producing goods, the European countries needed a new avenue to dispose of these goods for a profit.

For these 2 reasons countries (not an exhaustive list) were colonised especially in Africa and Asia which had both massive resources and populations to cater for these new needs.

Explanation:

Roger Williams and the Rhode Island colony were most distinguished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony by their emphasis on religious freedom and separation of church and state.

Roger Williams was an English-born New England Puritan minister, theologian, and author who founded Providence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and later the U.S. State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, now the State of Rhode Island. He was a staunch advocate for religious freedom, separation of church and state, and fair dealings with Native Americans. Williams was expelled by the Puritan leaders from the Massachusetts Bay Colony and established Providence Plantations in 1636 as a refuge offering what he termed "liberty of conscience". In 1638, he founded the First Baptist Church in America, in Providence.[3][4] Williams studied the indigenous languages of New England and published the first book-length study of a native North American language in English.

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The Romanian Revolution of 1989 was a significant moment in the history of communism, and a reminder of how quickly and drastically reform impulses can change the political and social landscape.

Romania was the only country in the communist bloc to execute their communist dictator, Nicolae Ceausescu. Ceausescu was overthrown in the Romanian Revolution of 1989, which was part of the wave of revolutions spearheaded by Gorbachev's reforms throughout Eastern and Central Europe.

On Christmas Day of 1989, Ceausescu and his wife were arrested and quickly put on trial, where they were found guilty of a number of charges and sentenced to death. They were executed by firing squad on the same day.

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Answer: to permit the government to sell military supplies to France and Britain on a cash-and-carry basis in other words, they could pay cash for American made supplies and then transport them on their own ships.

Explanation: Provided that the president could ship weapons, food, or equipment to any country whose struggle against the Axis assisted U.S. defense. :)

In the landmark decision of Munn v. Illinois (1877), the Supreme Court upheld the right of states to regulate public businesses including railroads.

Munn v. Illinois was a pivotal Supreme Court case that addressed the question of whether states had the right to regulate businesses that operated in the public interest, such as railroads and grain elevators. The Court ultimately ruled that states did have this right, and that regulations such as price controls and rate-setting were permissible as long as they were reasonable and did not interfere with interstate commerce. This decision marked a significant shift in the Court's approach to economic regulation and helped to establish the idea that businesses that operate in the public interest are subject to government oversight and regulation. The decision did not address the constitutionality of state railroad regulations more broadly, but it did establish an important precedent that has been cited in subsequent cases involving the regulation of industries such as transportation and utilities.

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colonial experience also gave rise to new forms of identity formation. For instance, universal Western education, introduced by the colonial administration, gave everyone in colonial societies access to a shared body of knowledge and cultural practices.

This allowed for the emergence of new identities based on common experiences and shared values.

At the same time, European colonial administration also categorized Africans into distinct "tribes," which became an important aspect of identity formation in many African societies. These newly constructed identities were often linked to ethnic and linguistic groups, which allowed for the formation of new alliances and political movements.

Finally, the identity of colonial subjects in Africa came to be associated with active masculinity, as colonizers often portrayed themselves as more masculine and powerful than their colonial subjects. This created new gendered identities that continue to shape social relations in many African societies.

Overall, the colonial experience in nineteenth-century Africa created a complex and multifaceted set of new identities that continue to shape social and political relations in the region today.

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The new lynching memorial and Confederate monuments are related in that they both represent different aspects of America's complex and painful history of racial injustice.

The lynching memorial, officially known as the National Memorial for Peace and Justice, is a monument that honors the thousands of African Americans who were lynched in the United States between 1877 and 1950. It is a somber reminder of the brutal and violent ways in which black people were oppressed and terrorized during this period.

Confederate monuments, on the other hand, are statues and other memorials that commemorate the Confederacy, a group of southern states that seceded from the United States and fought a civil war (1861-1865) to preserve slavery. These monuments are controversial because they celebrate figures who fought to uphold a system of racial oppression and slavery.

While the lynching memorial and Confederate monuments may seem to represent opposing sides of the same issue, they both serve as reminders of America's troubled history with race. The lynching memorial acknowledges the violence and terror that black people faced, while Confederate monuments represent a history of white supremacy and oppression. Both monuments are important in their own way, as they help us to remember and learn from the past so that we can work towards a more just and equitable future.

The most successful utopian movement in terms of number of communities planted was likely the Shaker movement.

The Shaker movement was a Christian religious sect that originated in the late 18th century in England and quickly spread to the United States. The Shakers believed in communal living, celibacy, and simplicity, and they were known for their ecstatic worship services, including singing and dancing. They also believed in gender equality and allowed women to take leadership roles within their communities. The Shaker communities were known for their innovative farming practices, furniture design, and other crafts. However, the Shaker movement declined in the late 19th century due to factors such as changing social norms and the adoption of birth control, which made it difficult for them to maintain their celibate way of life. Today, there are only a few remaining Shakers, and their communities are primarily focused on preserving their cultural heritage and history.

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Ancient Greece is cited by Ferlinghetti as the foundation of civilisation upon which America as a nation and a society were based in To the Oracle at Delphi.

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