In addition to more traditional stock exchanges in the US such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and American Stock Exchange (AMEX), we have the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ). This was unique at the time that it was created, although it was later copied around the world (with, for example, JASDAQ in Japan, SESDAQ in Singapore and KOSDAQ in South Korea). Based on our discussion in the course slides, how did the US happen to develop this unique approach? (Select all the choices that apply.) A. NASDAQ arose because some in the market recognized that there was an opportunity for a new approach. Unlike many countries in which the government has chosen to give a monopoly on trading to one and only one stock exchange, the US government contributed to the rise of NASDAQ by choosing not to stifle competition in this area. B. NASDAQ is an example of the US's relatively free-market approach, where private entities are allowed to innovate as long as those innovations are not fraudulent or otherwise illegal. C. NASDAQ is a product of socialism, i.e. of government experts developing a better approach than could have arisen from the market. D. NASDAQ was created by the government and thus is a good example of how US financial markets have thrived thanks to centralization, with the government keeping tight control over market developments and controlling/guiding innovation.

Answers

Answer 1

In the US, the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) was made possible due to the relative free-market approach of the US, which allowed for private entities to innovate and create new approaches as long as those innovations weren’t fraudulent or illegal.

Here, correct option is A.

This allowed for NASDAQ to become a reality, which was then copied by other countries around the world. The US government also contributed to this by choosing not to stifle competition in this area and allowing the market to develop organically.

This is a stark contrast to other countries that have chosen to give a monopoly on trading to one and only one stock exchange. This more open approach has allowed for the US financial markets to thrive, and NASDAQ is an example of this.

Therefore, correct option is A.

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Related Questions

A firm's bonds have a maturity of 12 years with a $1,000 face value, have an 11% semiannual coupon, are callable in 6 years at $1,199.90, and currently sell at a price of $1,349.76. What are their nominal yield to maturity and their nominal yield to call? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
YTM: %
YTC: %
What return should investors expect to earn on these bonds?
A: Investors would expect the bonds to be called and to earn the YTC because the YTC is greater than the YTM.
B: Investors would not expect the bonds to be called and to earn the YTM because the YTM is greater than the YTC.
C: Investors would not expect the bonds to be called and to earn the YTM because the YTM is less than the YTC.
D: Investors would expect the bonds to be called and to earn the YTC because the YTC is less than the YTM

Answers

The right response is: A. Because the YTC is higher than the YTM, investors would anticipate that the bonds would be called and earn the YTC.

How much nominal yield is there until maturity?

The interest rate on the bond is shown by its nominal yield. Periodically up until the date of maturity, interest payments are made to the investor. A coupon yield is another name for nominal yield. To determine the bond's coupon yield, divide the annual interest payment by the bond's face value.

How is the nominal yield on a callable bond determined?

The nominal yield, which represents the stated yield for a bond, is a fixed percentage figure determined for fixed income securities. It is computed by dividing the bond's face value by the annual interest payments.

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Consider a five year corporate bond with a face value of $1,000. The bond currently pays a coupon of 5% per annum, but there is a chance the bond's issuer may default in five years time (just before the final payments on the bond are paid to bondholders).
There is a 80% chance that the bond will repay all of its cash flows in full, as promised. However, there is a 20% chance that the bond will default, and bondholders will only receive a fraction of the cash flows they were promised. Specifically, if the issuer defaults just before the maturity date of the bond, then bondholders will only receive $0.30 per $1 of cash flows they were promised on the maturity date. Given this default risk, the appropriate discount rate is 9% per annum.
What is the fair price of this corporate bond?
Group of answer choices
1049.14
844.42
1000
748.87
336.71

Answers

The fair price of the corporate bond is A)$1049.14

To calculate the fair price of the bond, we need to discount all the expected cash flows of the bond to their present values using the appropriate discount rate.

The bond pays a coupon of 5% per annum on the face value of $1,000, which means a cash flow of $50 per year. The bond matures in five years, and at maturity, the bondholders will receive the face value of $1,000.

Given the default risk of the bond, we need to adjust the expected cash flows by the probability of default and the recovery rate. The probability of default is 20%, and the recovery rate is 30%, which means that bondholders will only receive 30% of the face value if the issuer defaults.

Using the above information, we can calculate the expected cash flows as follows:

Expected cash flow = ($50 x 5 x 0.8) + ($1,000 x 0.8 x 0.2 x 0.3) = $196

Next, we need to discount the expected cash flows to their present values using the appropriate discount rate of 9% per annum. This can be done using the formula:

Present value = Cash flow / (1 + Discount rate) ^ Time

Using this formula, we can calculate the present value of the expected cash flows as follows:

Present value = ($50 / (1 + 0.09) ^ 1) + ($50 / (1 + 0.09) ^ 2) + ($50 / (1 + 0.09) ^ 3) + ($50 / (1 + 0.09) ^ 4) + ($1,196 / (1 + 0.09) ^ 5) = $853.13

Therefore, the fair price of the bond is the present value of the expected cash flows, which is $853.13. However, this price needs to be adjusted for the default risk, which reduces the expected cash flows by 20% x 30% = 6%. Therefore, the fair price of the bond is $853.13 x (1 - 0.06) = A)$1,048.87.

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dormer is the only fine dining restaurant in a small town. the opening of a new restaurant is viewed as a threat by some of the employees at dormer. others see it as an opportunity for dormer to strengthen itself by looking out for its weaknesses and ironing them out. this is an example of strategy as:

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Dormer is the only fine dining restaurant in a small town. The opening of a new restaurant is viewed as a threat by some of the employees at dormer by looking out for its weaknesses and ironing them out. This is an example of strategy as "SWOT analysis".

The SWOT analysis which involves assessing an organization's internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats.

In this case, the opening of a new restaurant in the town presents an external threat to Dormer, the only fine dining restaurant in the area. Some of the employees at Dormer view this as a threat and are worried about the impact it could have on their business.

By conducting a SWOT analysis, Dormer can identify its internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats. Based on this analysis, Dormer can develop strategies to leverage its strengths, address its weaknesses, capitalize on opportunities, and mitigate threats to maintain its competitive advantage in the market.

Therefore,  this is an example of strategy as SWOT analysis.

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suppose you are a risk-averse person that does not like volatile returns. stock a offers a steady return of 5% per year. stock b offers a 3% return with 50% probability and a 10% return with 50% probability. which stock do you prefer?

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As a risk-averse person, I would prefer the steady return offered by stock A at 5% per year.

As a risk-averse person who does not like volatile returns, you would prefer a stock with a steady return rather than one with more variability. In this case, stock A offers a steady return of 5% per year, while stock B offers a range of returns, with a 50% chance of a 3% return and a 50% chance of a 10% return.

The expected return of stock B is calculated as follows:

Expected return of stock B = (0.5 x 3%) + (0.5 x 10%) = 6.5%

However, the expected return does not take into account the variability of returns. Given that you are risk-averse, the potential for a 3% return would not be appealing, even with a 50% chance of getting a higher return. Therefore, you would prefer the steady return of 5% offered by stock A.

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As a manager, Jason spends much of his time coaching his employees and making sure that any required information from upper management reaches them in an understandable format. Jason would best be described as an) Multiple Choice tactical manager frontline manager top-level manager operational manager Institutional controller

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Jason would best be described as a frontline manager. Option b is answer.

Frontline managers are responsible for managing and coaching employees directly involved in producing goods or delivering services. They are often the first level of management in an organization and spend much of their time overseeing daily operations and providing guidance and support to employees.

In the scenario described, Jason's role as a manager involves coaching his employees and ensuring that important information is effectively communicated to them. This suggests that he is working closely with frontline employees and is involved in day-to-day operations. Therefore, Jason is most likely a frontline manager.

Option b is answer.

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Because of the discouraged worker effect, the stated ________ rate may __________ the true magnitude of the problem being studied.Unemployment, Understate or Underestimate how bad the problem isInflation, Exaggerate or make it appear worse than it isInflation, Understate or Underestimate how bad the problem isUnemployment, Exaggerate or make it appear worse than it is

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The Discouraged Worker Effect is an economic phenomenon that occurs when a person who is unemployed and actively seeking work is no longer counted as part of the labor force, either because they become discouraged from their job search or because they have been out of work for so long that they are no longer considered employable.

This effect can have a significant impact on the accuracy of economic indicators, such as the unemployment rate. As the number of discouraged workers increases, the stated unemployment rate will underestimate the true magnitude of the problem, as these individuals are no longer counted as unemployed. Conversely, when the number of discouraged workers decreases, the stated unemployment rate will overestimate the true magnitude of the problem, as these individuals are now included in the unemployment rate.

Therefore, the Discouraged Worker Effect can have a significant impact on the accuracy of economic indicators such as the unemployment rate, making it important to take into account when interpreting economic data.

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please answer asap!no plagarism100 pts Initial Post due Day 3 Responses due Day 7 Explain why taxes and tax policy are important considerations in capital budgeting decisions. Give examples. Search entries or author Unread Subscrib

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Taxes and tax policy are important considerations in capital budgeting decisions because they directly affect a company's cash flow, profitability, and overall financial performance.

For example, changes in tax rates, tax credits, and deductions can significantly impact a project's net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR), two key metrics used in capital budgeting decision-making.One example of the impact of taxes on capital budgeting decisions is the effect of depreciation allowances. Companies can claim depreciation on their assets, which reduces their taxable income and ultimately their tax liability. By considering the tax benefits of depreciation, a company can make better-informed capital investment decisions. Another example is the availability of tax credits for specific industries or activities, such as research and development (R&D) or renewable energy projects.

Companies considering investments in these areas need to factor in the tax credits they may receive, as this can significantly improve the project's financial attractiveness.
In summary, taxes and tax policy play a crucial role in capital budgeting decisions by directly affecting cash flows, profitability, and financial performance. By considering tax implications, companies can make more informed investment decisions that align with their overall business objectives.
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marine international tries decide whether to produce the filter system in-house or sign an outsourcing contract with bayfront manufacturing. to establish a filter system production area at marine international, the fixed cost is $300,000 per year and the company estimates their variable cost of production in-house at $14 per filter system. if marine outsources the production of the filter system to bayfront, bayfront will charge marine $30 per filter system. what is the break-even quantity that marine international can produce in-house or outsource the filter system from bayfront manufacturing? a. 18,740 filter systems b. 18,750 filter systems c. 18,760 filter systems d. 18,770 filter systems e. 18,780 filter systems

Answers

The break-even quantity for Marine International is 18,750 filter systems. This means that if they produce more than 18,750 filter systems in-house, it will be more cost-effective to produce them in-house rather than outsourcing from Bayfront Manufacturing. If they produce less than 18,750 filter systems, it will be more cost-effective to outsource from Bayfront Manufacturing.

To determine the break-even quantity, we need to find the point where the cost of producing in-house is equal to the cost of outsourcing from Bayfront Manufacturing. We can set up an equation to represent this:

$300,000 + $14q = $30q

where q is the quantity of filter systems produced.

To solve for q, we can start by isolating q on one side of the equation:

$300,000 = $16q

q = $300,000 / $16

q = 18,750

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Pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly and Belgium-based company Galapagos have a ____whereby they both work together to develop a new drug for osteoporosis.
- joint diversification
- divestment - strategic alliance - global integration

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Pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly and Belgium-based company Galapagos have a strategic alliance whereby they both work together to develop a new drug for osteoporosis.  The correct option is strategic alliance.

In this strategic alliance, both companies collaborate and share resources, knowledge, and expertise to achieve a common goal: creating an effective treatment for osteoporosis. This partnership allows each company to benefit from the other's strengths, such as research capabilities, market reach, and technological advancements.

By joining forces, Eli Lilly and Galapagos can pool their resources to accelerate the drug development process and improve the chances of successfully bringing a new drug to market. This alliance is mutually beneficial and enables both companies to potentially gain a competitive edge in the pharmaceutical industry. Through their strategic alliance, Eli Lilly and Galapagos aim to make a meaningful impact on the lives of those suffering from osteoporosis by providing an effective treatment option. The correct option is strategic alliance.

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problem 11-27 (lo. 3, 4) at the beginning of the tax year, melodie's basis in the mip llc was $60,000, including her $40,000 share of the llc's liabilities. at the end of the year, mip distributed to melodie cash of $10,000 and inventory (basis of $6,000, fair market value of $10,000). in addition, mip repaid all of its liabilities by the end of the year. question content area a. if this is a proportionate current distribution, what is the tax effect of the distribution to melodie and mip? after the distribution, what is melodie's basis in the inventory and in her mip interest? if this is a proportionate current distribution, the cash distribution plus relief of liabilitie

Answers

1. Tax effect of the distribution to melodie and mip is that MIP reduces its accumulated earnings and profits by $20,000.

2. Melodie's new basis is:

Inventory: $10,000

MIP LLC interest: $40,000

What method is used to calculate each part of the question?

If this is a proportionate current distribution, it means that the distribution is made to all partners in proportion to their ownership interest in the LLC.

Melodie's initial basis in the LLC was $60,000, which includes her share of the LLC's liabilities of $40,000. Thus, her initial basis in the LLC's assets was $20,000 ($60,000 - $40,000).

The cash distribution of $10,000 and the inventory distribution of $10,000 have a total fair market value of $20,000. Since this is a proportionate distribution, Melodie will recognize gain or loss on the distribution based on the difference between the fair market value of the distribution and her basis in the LLC.

Melodie's basis in the LLC was $20,000, and her share of the distribution was also $20,000. Therefore, her gain or loss on the distribution is zero.

After the distribution, Melodie's basis in the inventory is its fair market value of $10,000. Her basis in the LLC is reduced by the amount of the distribution, so her new basis is $40,000 ($60,000 - $20,000).

To summarize:

Tax effect of the distribution:

Melodie recognizes no gain or loss on the distribution.

MIP reduces its accumulated earnings and profits by $20,000.

Melodie's new basis:

Inventory: $10,000

MIP LLC interest: $40,000

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b. after receiving the second coupon payment (at the end of the second year), arjay decides to sell his bond in the bond market. what price can he expect for his bond if the one-year interest rate at that time is 3 percent? 8 percent? 10 percent?

Answers

If the one-year interest rate is 3 percent, Arjay can expect to sell his bond for $1,027.18, if the one-year interest rate is 8 percent, he can expect to sell it for $935.26, and if the one-year interest rate is 10 percent, he can expect to sell it for $881.35.

To determine the price that Arjay can expect to sell his bond for, we need to calculate the bond's current market value using the prevailing interest rates. The current market value of a bond is the present value of its future cash flows, which include both the remaining coupon payments and the principal repayment.

Let's assume the following details for the bond:

Face value = $1,000

Coupon rate = 6%

Coupon payments = $60 per year (=$1,000 x 6%)

Time to maturity = 3 years

Using these details, we can calculate the present value of the bond's cash flows at different interest rates:

If the one-year interest rate is 3 percent:

To calculate the bond price, we need to discount each cash flow by the corresponding discount factor. The discount factor for year 1 is 1/(1+3%) = 0.9709, for year 2 is 1/(1+3%)^2 = 0.9426, and for year 3 is 1/(1+3%)^3 = 0.9151.

Therefore, the current market value of the bond at a 3% interest rate would be:

Bond price = (60 x 0.9709) + (60 x 0.9426) + (1,060 x 0.9151) = $1,027.18

If the one-year interest rate is 8 percent:

Using the same methodology, we can calculate the present value of the bond's cash flows at an 8% interest rate:

Discount factor for year 1 = 1/(1+8%) = 0.9259

Discount factor for year 2 = 1/(1+8%)^2 = 0.8573

Discount factor for year 3 = 1/(1+8%)^3 = 0.7938

Therefore, the current market value of the bond at an 8% interest rate would be:

Bond price = (60 x 0.9259) + (60 x 0.8573) + (1,060 x 0.7938) = $935.26

If the one-year interest rate is 10 percent:

Using the same methodology, we can calculate the present value of the bond's cash flows at a 10% interest rate:

Discount factor for year 1 = 1/(1+10%) = 0.9091

Discount factor for year 2 = 1/(1+10%)^2 = 0.8264

Discount factor for year 3 = 1/(1+10%)^3 = 0.7513

Therefore, the current market value of the bond at a 10% interest rate would be:

Bond price = (60 x 0.9091) + (60 x 0.8264) + (1,060 x 0.7513) = $881.35

Therefore, if the one-year interest rate is 3 percent, Arjay can expect to sell his bond for $1,027.18, if the one-year interest rate is 8 percent, he can expect to sell it for $935.26, and if the one-year interest rate is 10 percent, he can expect to sell it for $881.35.

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Return on equity Midwest Packaging's ROE last year was only 3 percent, but its management has developed a new operating plan that calls for a total debt ratio of 60 percent, which will result in annual interest charges of $300,000. Management projects an EBIT of $1,000,000 on sales of $10,000,000, and it expects to have a total assets turnover ratio of 2.0. Under these conditions, the tax rate will be 34 percent. If the changes are made, what will be its return on equity

Answers

Under the new operating plan, Midwest Packaging's return on equity will be 26.6%.

To calculate Midwest Packaging's return on equity (ROE) after the proposed changes, we first need to calculate the company's new net income using the given information.

Net Income = EBIT - Interest - Taxes

Interest = $300,000
EBIT = $1,000,000
Tax rate = 34%

Net Income = $1,000,000 - $300,000 - ($1,000,000 - $300,000) x 34%
Net Income = $532,000

Next, we need to calculate the new equity of the company.

Total Assets = Sales / Total Assets Turnover Ratio
Total Assets = $10,000,000 / 2.0
Total Assets = $5,000,000

Total Debt = Total Assets x Total Debt Ratio
Total Debt = $5,000,000 x 60%
Total Debt = $3,000,000

Equity = Total Assets - Total Debt
Equity = $5,000,000 - $3,000,000
Equity = $2,000,000

Finally, we can calculate the new ROE:

ROE = Net Income / Equity
ROE = $532,000 / $2,000,000
ROE = 0.266 or 26.6%

Therefore, Midwest Packaging's return on equity would increase to 26.6% after the proposed changes.

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If WiseGuy Inc. uses payback period rule to choose projects, which of the projects (Project A or Project B) will WiseGuy Inc. prefer? Project A Project B
Time 0 -10000 -10000
Time 1 5000 4000
Time 2 4000 3000
Time 3 3000 10000
a) Project A b) Project B c) Project A and Project B have the same ranking. d) Cannot calculate a payback period without a discount rate If WiseGuy Inc. uses IRR rule to choose projects, which of the projects (Project A or Project B) will rank highest? a) Project A b) Project B c) Project A and Project B have the same ranking. d) Cannot calculate an IRR without a discount rate

Answers

WiseGuy Inc. would prefer Project B, as it has a shorter payback period of 1.3 years compared to Project A's payback period of 3.25 years.

How can we decide which projects (Project A or Project B) WiseGuy Inc. will prefer?

To determine which project WiseGuy Inc. will prefer using the payback period rule, we need to calculate the payback period for each project. The payback period is the amount of time it takes for a project to recoup its initial investment.

For Project A:

Payback period = 2 years + ((10000-5000)/4000) years

Payback period = 3.25 years

For Project B:

Payback period = 1 year + ((10000-4000-3000)/10000) years

Payback period = 1.3 years

According to the payback period rule, WiseGuy Inc. would prefer Project B, as it has a shorter payback period of 1.3 years compared to Project A's payback period of 3.25 years. This means that WiseGuy Inc. will recoup its initial investment in Project B sooner, making it a more attractive option.

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a change in the money supply will be the least effective when the money demand curve is relatively:

Answers

The money supply refers to the amount of money that is in circulation in an economy. It includes physical currency as well as bank deposits and other liquid assets.


However, the effectiveness of a change in the money supply depends on the state of the money demand curve. The money demand curve shows the relationship between the demand for money and the interest rate. When the interest rate is high, the demand for money tends to be low, and vice versa.

If the money demand curve is relatively flat, meaning that a change in the interest rate has little effect on the demand for money, then a change in the money supply will be the least effective. This is because a change in the money supply will not have much impact on the interest rate, which is the key variable that affects economic activity.

Overall, the effectiveness of a change in the money supply depends on the state of the money demand curve. When the money demand curve is relatively flat, a change in the money supply will be the least effective in affecting economic activity.

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TexCorp is a manufacturer. It costs TexCorp $70 (parts and labor) to manufacturer each unit, and it incurs fixed overhead of $3.75 million per year. If TexCorp prices the widgets using a 40% markup on cost, how many widgets must it sell annually in order to break even? Show work.

Answers

Based on the information given, TexCorp must sell 133,930 widgets annually in order to break even.

To find the break-even point for TexCorp, we will use the following terms: variable cost per unit, fixed cost, markup percentage, and selling price.

1: Calculate the variable cost per unit.
The variable cost per unit for TexCorp is $70 (parts and labor).

2: Calculate the selling price per unit.
TexCorp uses a 40% markup on cost, so we will calculate the selling price as follows:
Selling price = Variable cost per unit * (1 + Markup percentage)
Selling price = $70 * (1 + 0.40)
Selling price = $70 * 1.40
Selling price = $98 per unit

3: Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin per unit = $98 - $70
Contribution margin per unit = $28

4: Calculate the break-even point in units.
Break-even point (units) = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit
Break-even point (units) = $3,750,000 / $28
Break-even point (units) = 133,929.29

Since TexCorp cannot sell a fraction of a widget, we round up to the nearest whole number.

Therefore, TexCorp must sell 133,930 widgets annually in order to break even.

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Cajamadrid, S.A. issued preferred stocks in 2009. A preferred stock is simply a constant and perpetual annuity. Assuming that you got EUR 37 each year in terms of dividend, compute the price of the preferred stock in the market. The rate of discount of the preferred stocks is 22% annual. a. EUR 12. b. EUR 280. C. EUR 75. d. None of the above.

Answers

The present value of the anticipated future dividends, discounted by 22%, is used to determine the preferred stock's price, which is set at EUR 168.18. The correct option is d.

To compute the price of the preferred stock, we need to use the formula for the present value of a perpetual annuity:

Price = Dividend / Rate of Discount

Given that the dividend is EUR 37 per year and the rate of discount is 22% annually, we can calculate the price of the preferred stock as:

Price = 37 / 0.22 = EUR 168.18

Therefore, none of the options provided (a, b, c) match the calculated price. The correct answer is d. None of the above.

To explain further, the price of the preferred stock is determined by the present value of its expected future dividends. Since the dividends are constant and perpetual, we can use the formula for the present value of a perpetuity.

In this case, the rate of discount is 22%, which reflects the opportunity cost of investing in this preferred stock instead of other investment opportunities that may yield a higher return. The higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of the preferred stock, and vice versa.

Using the formula, we can see that the price of the preferred stock is EUR 168.18, which is the present value of the expected future dividends discounted at 22%.

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you can construct a sources and uses statement for 2017 if you have a company’s year-end balance sheets for 2017 and 2018. True or false?

Answers

The given statement "you can construct a sources and uses statement for 2017 if you have a company’s year-end balance sheets for 2017 and 2018" is False because balance sheet does not show the changes in cash flows over the year.

The Balance sheets provide the information related to the financial position of a company at a specific point in time and it does not show the changes in cash flows over the year.

In order to make a sources and uses statement. Then, information on the company's cash inflows and outflows for the year is required and it is obtained from the statement of cash flows and other factors are also required.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

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You have $145,000 to invest. You choose to put $195,000 into the market by borrowing $50,000.a. If the​ risk-free interest rate is 3% and the market expected return is 10 % what is the expected return of your​ investment?The expected return of your investment is _%?b. If the market volatility is 19 %, what is the volatility of your​ investment? calculate.

Answers

The expected return of the investment is 8.57% and the volatility of the investment is 38%.

To calculate the expected return of the investment, we need to calculate the weighted average return of the borrowed and invested amounts. The weight of the invested amount is (195,000/245,000) = 0.7959 and the weight of the borrowed amount is (50,000/245,000) = 0.2041. The expected return of the investment is then:

Expected return = (Weight of invested amount * Expected return of invested amount) + (Weight of borrowed amount * Risk-free rate)

Expected return = (0.7959 * 10%) + (0.2041 * 3%)

Expected return = 7.96% + 0.61%

Expected return = 8.57%

Therefore, the expected return of the investment is 8.57%.

The volatility of the investment can be calculated using the formula:

Volatility of investment = Square root of [(Weight of invested amount * Volatility of invested amount)^2 + (Weight of borrowed amount * Volatility of borrowed amount)^2 + 2 * Weight of invested amount * Weight of borrowed amount * Correlation coefficient * Volatility of invested amount * Volatility of borrowed amount]

Since the correlation coefficient is not given, we assume it to be 1 (which implies perfect positive correlation between the invested and borrowed amounts). The volatility of the borrowed amount is zero because it is risk-free. Therefore, the volatility of the investment is:

Volatility of investment = Square root of [(0.7959 * 19%)^2 + (0.2041 * 0%)^2 + 2 * 0.7959 * 0.2041 * 1 * 19% * 0%]

Volatility of investment = Square root of [0.1447]

Volatility of investment = 0.38 or 38%

Therefore, the volatility of the investment is 38%.

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Omni Enterprises is considering whether to borrow funds and purchase an asset or to lease the asset under an operating lease arrangement. If it purchases the asset, the cost will be $22,000. It can borrow funds for four years at 8 percent interest. The asset will qualify for a 25 percent CCA. Assume a tax rate of 35 percent. The other alternative is to sign two operating leases, one with payments of $6,000 for the first two years and the other with payments of $8,000 for the last two years. The leases would be treated as operating leases. a. Compute the aftertax cost of the lease for the four years. (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Round the final answers to nearest whole dollar.) Year Aftertax cost 0 $ 1 2 3 4

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The total aftertax cost of leasing the asset for four years is: Total aftertax cost: $3,900 + $3,900 + $5,200 + $5,200 = $18,200

To compare the aftertax cost of purchasing the asset versus leasing it, we need to calculate the aftertax cost of each option.

If Omni Enterprises purchases the asset, it can claim CCA of 25% on the cost of the asset, which will reduce its taxable income. Therefore, the aftertax cost of purchasing the asset can be calculated as:

Cost of asset: $22,000

CCA (25% of cost): $5,500

Taxable income: $22,000 - $5,500 = $16,500

Tax at 35%: $5,775

Aftertax cost: $22,000 + $5,775 = $27,775

If Omni Enterprises leases the asset, the aftertax cost of the lease for each year can be calculated as follows:

Year 1: $6,000

Tax deduction (lease payment): $6,000

Tax savings (at 35%): $2,100

Aftertax cost: $6,000 - $2,100 = $3,900

Year 2: $6,000

Tax deduction (lease payment): $6,000

Tax savings (at 35%): $2,100

Aftertax cost: $6,000 - $2,100 = $3,900

Year 3: $8,000

Tax deduction (lease payment): $8,000

Tax savings (at 35%): $2,800

Aftertax cost: $8,000 - $2,800 = $5,200

Year 4: $8,000

Tax deduction (lease payment): $8,000

Tax savings (at 35%): $2,800

Aftertax cost: $8,000 - $2,800 = $5,200

Therefore, the total aftertax cost of leasing the asset for four years is:

Total aftertax cost: $3,900 + $3,900 + $5,200 + $5,200 = $18,200

Comparing the aftertax cost of purchasing the asset ($27,775) with the aftertax cost of leasing the asset ($18,200), it is cheaper to lease the asset under the given conditions.

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8. 5 pts. What is the current rate on a bond with a coupon rate of 5% selling at $900? Why is the current rate higher than the coupon rate? Show math for credit.

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The current rate on a bond with a coupon rate of 5% selling at $900 can be calculated using the following formula:

Current Rate = Annual Coupon Payment / Bond Price

The annual coupon payment is calculated as 5% of the face value of the bond, which is $1,000 (5% x $1,000 = $50). So, the current rate can be calculated as follows:

Current Rate = $50 / $900 = 5.56%

Therefore, the current rate on a bond with a coupon rate of 5% selling at $900 is 5.56%.

The reason why the current rate is higher than the coupon rate is because the bond is selling at a discount. When a bond sells at a discount, it means that its price is lower than its face value. In this case, the bond is selling at $900, which is $100 less than its face value of $1,000. This is because the market demand for the bond is low, which causes its price to drop.

As a result, investors who purchase the bond at a discount will receive a higher yield than the coupon rate. This is because they are effectively paying less for the bond but will still receive the same coupon payments. In other words, the yield is higher to compensate for the lower price paid for the bond.

In summary, the current rate on a bond with a coupon rate of 5% selling at $900 is 5.56%. The current rate is higher than the coupon rate because the bond is selling at a discount, which causes its yield to increase.

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Ronstadt Drum Company earned $710 million last year and paid out 25 percent of earnings in dividends. a. By how much did the company's retained earnings increase? (Do not round intermediate calculatio ns. Round the final answer to 1 decimal places. Enter the answer in millions. Omit $ sign in your response.) Addition to retained earnings $ million b. With 85 million shares outstanding and a share price of $40, what was the dividend yield? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.) Dividend yield %

Answers

a. The company's retained earnings increased by $532.5 million. b. The dividend yield is 5.22%.

a. To calculate the increase in retained earnings for Ronstadt Drum Company, first, find the total dividends paid by multiplying the earnings by the dividend payout ratio. Then, subtract the dividends from the total earnings to find the addition to retained earnings.

1: Calculate total dividends paid

Total dividends paid = Earnings * Dividend payout ratio

Total dividends paid = $710 million * 25%

Total dividends paid = $177.5 million

2: Calculate the addition to retained earnings

Addition to retained earnings = Total earnings - Total dividends paid

Addition to retained earnings = $710 million - $177.5 million

Addition to retained earnings = $532.5 million

b. To calculate the dividend yield, divide the total dividends paid per share by the share price.

1: Calculate dividends per share

Dividends per share = Total dividends paid / Number of shares outstanding

Dividends per share = $177.5 million / 85 million shares

Dividends per share = $2.0882 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

2: Calculate dividend yield

Dividend yield = Dividends per share / Share price

Dividend yield = $2.0882 / $40

Dividend yield = 0.0522

Convert to percentage: 0.0522 * 100 = 5.22%

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year 2010 ending retained earnings were 2,000,000. year 2011 forecasted sales are $100,000 with 25% net margin and 20% dividend payout ratio. what are the forecasted retained earnings for year 2011?

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In the year 2011, the forecasted retained earnings are calculated based on the year 2010 ending retained earnings, the forecasted sales, net margin, and dividend payout ratio.The year 2010 ending retained earnings were $2,000,000, and the year 2011 forecasted sales are $100,000 with a 25% net margin and a 20% dividend payout ratio. First, calculate the net income for 2011: $100,000 (sales) * 25% (net margin) = $25,000.
Next, calculate the dividends paid in 2011: $25,000 (net income) * 20% (dividend payout ratio) = $5,000.
Finally, calculate the forecasted retained earnings for year 2011: $2,000,000 (year 2010 retained earnings) + $25,000 (net income) - $5,000 (dividends) = $2,020,000.

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simple interest is computed by multiplying which of the following? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. accumulated interest initial investment period of time applicable interest rate

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Simple interest is computed by multiplying the initial investment, the period of time, and the applicable interest rate.

Simple interest is a calculation of interest that does not take into account any compounding of interest over time. It is computed by multiplying the initial investment by the applicable interest rate and the period of time for which the interest is being calculated.

The result is the accumulated interest that is earned over that period of time. This calculation is simple and straightforward, which is why it is called "simple" interest. It is commonly used in loans, savings accounts, and other financial transactions where the interest rate is fixed and the interest is not compounded.

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Flashy Company stock has a beta of 1.2, the risk free rate is
3.67, and the market risk premium is 7.18. What is the firm's
required rate of return. ______% (to two decimal places)

Answers

The required rate of return for Flashy Company stock can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):

Required rate of return = risk-free rate + beta * market risk premium
Required rate of return = 3.67 + 1.2 * 7.18
Required rate of return = 12.29%

To calculate Flashy Company's required rate of return, you need to use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The formula for CAPM is:
Required Rate of Return = Risk-Free Rate + (Beta × Market Risk Premium)
Calculating using the given terms: Risk-Free Rate = 3.67, Beta = 1.2, Market Risk Premium = 7.18

Required Rate of Return = 3.67 + (1.2 × 7.18)
Required Rate of Return = 3.67 + 8.616
Required Rate of Return = 12.286
Round the result to two decimal places: 12.29%
So, Flashy Company's required rate of return is 12.29%.

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Knights Development is considering buying a vacant lot that is
selling for $1.5 million. It will take them two years to permit and
construct a large retail center and will cost an additional $1
millio

Answers

Knights Development is considering a project that involves buying a vacant lot for $1.5 million, taking two years to permit and construct a large retail center, and spending an additional $1 million on construction.

 What Knights Development looking for investment?

Based on the information provided, Knights Development is looking to invest a total of $2.5 million ($1.5 million for the vacant lot and an additional $1 million for construction and permitting) in a large retail center. It is important for them to carefully analyze the potential return on this investment before proceeding with the purchase.

Factors that Knights Development should consider include the current demand for retail space in the area, potential competition from existing businesses, and the projected profitability of the retail center once it is up and running. They should also factor in any additional costs associated with running the center, such as maintenance, utilities, and marketing.

If Knights Development determines that the potential return on their investment is favorable and that they can generate a significant profit from the retail center, then it may be a good decision to move forward with the purchase of the vacant lot. However, it is important for them to carefully weigh the risks and rewards of this investment and to conduct thorough due diligence before making a final decision.

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You are invested 38.00% in growth stocks with a beta of 1.839, 25.40% in value stocks with a beta of 1.412, and 36.60% in the market portfolio. What is the beta of your portfolio?

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To calculate the beta of the portfolio, we need to first understand what beta represents. Beta is a measure of an investment's volatility in relation to the overall market. A beta of 1 means that the investment's volatility is equal to that of the market, while a beta greater than 1 indicates higher volatility and a beta less than 1 indicates lower volatility.

Using the information given, we can calculate the weighted average beta of the portfolio. To do this, we multiply the percentage of each investment by its respective beta, and then sum the results.

For the growth stocks, the calculation is 38.00% x 1.839 = 0.69982 ,For the value stocks, the calculation is 25.40% x 1.412 = 0.358968, For the market portfolio, the calculation is 36.60% x 1 = 0.366.

The sum of these calculations is 1.424788. This means that the portfolio has a beta of 1.424788, which is higher than the market beta of 1. This indicates that the portfolio is more volatile than the market as a whole, likely due to the higher weightings in growth and value stocks.

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This question point posible Next question Shatin Intl has 9.8 milion shares an equity cost of capital of 13.1% and is expected to pay a total dividend of $206 millor actor increasing its dividend, it will keep it constant and will startopurchasing 395 million of stock cach year as wil What is your attivare of Shat's so primo Seomet test The stock price will be Round to the nearest cont.)

Answers

The stock price of Shatin Intl, rounded to the nearest cent, is $160.31.Shatin Intl, which has 9.8 million shares, an equity cost of capital of 13.1%, and is expected to pay a total dividend of $206 million before starting to purchase $395 million worth of stock each year.

You'd like to know the stock price, rounded to the nearest cent.

To find the stock price, follow these steps:

1. Calculate the dividend per share: Divide the total dividend ($206 million) by the number of shares (9.8 million).
  Dividend per share = $206 million / 9.8 million = $21.02

2. Calculate the dividend yield: Divide the dividend per share ($21.02) by the stock price (let's call it "P").
  Dividend yield = $21.02 / P

3. Use the dividend discount model: The stock price (P) equals the dividend per share ($21.02) divided by the equity cost of capital (13.1%). P = $21.02 / 0.131

4. Solve for the stock price (P): P = $160.31

So, the stock price of Shatin Intl, rounded to the nearest cent, is $160.31.

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Based on the given information, the estimated stock price of Shatin Intl is $209.58 per share (rounded to the nearest cent).

Dividend per share = Total dividend / Number of shares

Dividend per share = $206 million / 9.8 million shares

Dividend per share = $21.02

Growth rate = (Net income - Dividends) / (Share price x Number of shares)\

Growth rate = ($500 million - $206 million) / ($50 x 9.8 million)

Growth rate = 3.06%

Finally, we can use the dividend discount model to estimate the stock price:

Stock price = Dividend per share / (Cost of equity - Growth rate)

Stock price = $21.02 / (0.131 - 0.0306)

Stock price = $21.02 / 0.1004

Stock price = $209.58

A stock price is the current market value of a company's stock share. It is determined by the supply and demand of the stock on a given day and is influenced by a variety of factors including company performance, industry trends, economic conditions, and investor sentiment. When a company goes public, it sells shares of its stock to investors in order to raise capital. The value of those shares is determined by the market and can fluctuate on a daily basis based on a variety of factors.

Investors buy and sell shares of stock in order to profit from changes in the stock price. If they buy shares at a lower price and sell them at a higher price, they profit. If they buy shares at a higher price and sell them at a lower price, they incur a loss. Overall, stock prices play a crucial role in the world of business and finance, as they can impact the success of companies and the portfolios of investors.

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when performing a retrospective for a project, whoever is performing the retrospective needs to be perceived as being independent and unbiased. question 40 options: true false

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Whenever a retrospective is conducted for a project, the person doing the retrospective has to be seen as impartial and objective. True.

Anytime your team considers the past to enhance the present, it is a retrospective. You can retro on almost anything thanks to the technical and non-technical personnel! A public retrospective on agile software development is now being held.

You must be completely fair in order to be unbiased; you cannot favor someone or hold beliefs that can skew your judgment. For instance, in order to be as objective as possible, the identities of the artists, as well as the names of their schools and hometowns, were hidden from the judges of an art competition.

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Weston Corporation just pold a dividend of $2 a shore (Do- 52). The dividend is expected to grow 11% a year for the next years and then at 4% a year thereafter. What is the expected dividend per share for each of the next 5 years?

Answers

The expected dividend per share for each of the next 5 years is $2.22, $2.47, $2.75, $3.06, and $3.41, respectively.

We can use the dividend growth model to calculate the expected dividend per share for each of the next 5 years. The formula for the dividend growth model is:

[tex]Dn = D0 x (1 + g)^n[/tex]

Where:

Dn = the expected dividend per share at year n

D0 = the current dividend per share

g = the expected growth rate of dividends

n = the number of years in the future

Using the information provided in the problem, we have:

D0 = $2 per share

g = 11% for the first five years, then 4% thereafter

So, the expected dividend per share for each of the next 5 years is:

[tex]D1 = D0 x (1 + g)^1 = $2 x (1 + 0.11)^1 = $2.22\\D2 = D0 x (1 + g)^2 = $2 x (1 + 0.11)^2 = $2.47\\D3 = D0 x (1 + g)^3 = $2 x (1 + 0.11)^3 = $2.75\\D4 = D0 x (1 + g)^4 = $2 x (1 + 0.11)^4 = $3.06\\D5 = D0 x (1 + g)^5 = $2 x (1 + 0.11)^5 = $3.41[/tex]

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in 2 years, zeke wants to buy a bicycle that costs $600.00. if he opens a savings account that earns 5% interest compounded quarterly, how much will he have to deposit as principal to have enough money in 2 years to buy the bike?

Answers

Zeke will need to deposit $498.35 as principal to have enough money in 2 years to buy the $600.00 bicycle.

How much Zeke will need to deposit as principal

To calculate how much Zeke will need to deposit as principal to have enough money to buy the $600.00 bicycle in 2 years, we can use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

where A is the amount accumulated, P is the principal (the initial deposit), r is the annual interest rate (in decimal form), n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years. In this case, r = 0.05 (5% interest rate), n = 4 (compounded quarterly), t = 2 (2 years).

We want to solve for P.

First, we need to calculate the total amount Zeke will need in 2 years:

$600.00.

Next, we can plug in the values we know and solve for

P: $600.00 = P(1 + 0.05/4)^(4*2)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

$600.00 = P(1.0125)^8

Dividing both sides by (1.0125)^8, we get:

P = $498.35 (rounded to the nearest cent)

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