Answers
Answer:
Molecules move up the concentration gradient in facilitated diffusion, which requires ATP to be used as molecules naturally move from high to low concentration
Explanation:
: )
Molecules move down their concentration gradient in facilitated diffusion through channels of proteins.
For most molecules, movement through the membrane, with a significant rate, is only possible by the presence of transporter proteins (integral membrane proteins, which recognize substances with a high specificity, accelerating their translocation) or channels of proteins.
Transport proteins allow the facilitated diffusion of molecules, moving them along the free energy gradient (concentration gradient, charge gradient, or both), in the direction of thermodynamic equilibrium.
When a carrier protein binds to a solute, the protein changes shape in such a way that it carries the solute to the other side of the membrane.
Facilitated diffusion is similar to simple diffusion, since the molecules move from a region of higher to a lower concentration of solutes.
For example, by facilitated diffusion, chlorine ions move down their concentration gradient into the cell through chlorine channels.
Therefore, we can conclude that many molecules are assisted by transporter proteins for their diffusion through the plasma membrane, a process known as facilitated diffusion, where the molecules descend through their concentration gradient.
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Related Questions
Formed when caves can no longer support the dirt above it.
Answers
Answer:
Collapse dolines.
Explanation:
A doline is a special type of geological depression characteristic of karst reliefs. These reliefs are formed by the chemical weathering of rocks made of minerals that are soluble in water. In general, dolines are found in places where rocks are composed of limestone and clay in different proportions. When the calcium carbonate of limestone gets in contact with the rainwater, turns into calcium bicarbonate, which is soluble in the presence of water. Clay then deposits in lower areas originating the dolines or depressions.
Dolines might be formed by dissolution (the soil is dissolved in pluvial water that first flood and then infiltrate) or by collapsing. Collapse dolines occur because first, soluble material in lower layers formes a cavity underground. Soluble material flow to lower areas making a place to a cavity or hole under the ground. It gets bigger with time as the material in the bottom keeps being removed. It reaches a point in which the cave can no longer support the roof material, such as rocks, soil, and vegetables, and ends collapsing.
What makes you throw up? Explain why and how you know.
Answers
school pizza makes me throw up it just tastes so fake yk
Answer:
Explanation:
causes of vomiting in adults include: Viruses (gastroenteritis, aka “stomach flu”) and bacteria (food poisoning). Overindulgence (drinking too much alcohol or smoking too much marijuana). Medical conditions (pregnancy, motion sickness, migraines, vertigo).
sort Desk Clerk Work
According to O'NET, what are common work styles
needed by Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks?
Check all that apply.
concern for others
stress tolerance
aggressiveness
cooperation
avoidance of others
dependability
Answers
Answer:
Concern for others. Stress tolerance. Cooperation. Dependability. abde
When molecules of glucose and fructose combine to form sucrose, they do so by: Question 8 options: radiation hydrolysis electron clouds condensation reaction
Answers
Answer:
I think it's hydrolysis?
Explanation:
A byproduct of the formation of sucrose is water, when the hydroxide ions of glucose and fructose combine, they are bonded together by one of the oxygen molecules.
Hope this helps!
You can also test this by combining glucose (sugar) and fructose (a type of syrup) in a pot which makes caramel and hard candy.
A marble has a mass of 11.8 g. It has a volume of 3.7 cm3. What is the density of the marbl
Answers
Answer:
11.8/3.7= 3.1891891892
Explanation:
Divide 11.8 by 3.7 and instead of putting all of the numbers, just put 3.18
Why do you think prokaryotic cells do not have all the organelles that eukaryotic cells do? What does this tell you about prokaryotic cells?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
A prokaryotic cell is a type of cell that does not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Organisms within the domains Bacteria and Archaea are based on the prokaryotic cell, while all other forms of life are eukaryotic
A prokaryotic is a primitive cell that lacks organelles, unlike the eukaryotic cells, and are simple organisms.
What are prokaryotes?Prokaryotes are organisms that are simple and evolved before the complex eukaryote. They include bacteria and archaea that are simple and lack organelles that are found in eukaryotes.
They do not have a nucleus and rather have their genetic material disposed of as nucleoids in the center of the cell that undergoes the simple process of the central dogma.
The simple cellular processes and reproductive methods are the reason they lack many organelles. This tells that prokaryotes are simple and primitive types of cells.
Therefore, prokaryotes lack a distinct nucleus.
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help me please! this is timed
Answers
What is the outcome of meiosis?
A. Meiosis creates four identical daughter cells
B. Meiosis creates two unique daughter cells
C. Meiosis creates two identical daughter cells
D. Meiosis creates four unique daughter cells
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
d.four unique daughter cells
Explanation:
I learned this last year trust me ;)
Type 1 diabetes is caused by destruction of beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Which of the following best explains why a person with this disease needs medication?
a. Medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway.
b. Medication is needed to allow alternate signaling transduction pathways to control glucose levels.
c. Medication is needed to open channels to allow signaling molecules to enter pancreatic cells.
d. Medication is needed to serve as second messengers to regulate glucose uptake by cells.
Answers
Answer:
the answer is a. Medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway.
i took the quiz
Medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway. So, the correct option is (A).
What is Type 1 Diabetes?Type 1 diabetes also called insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes which is usually develops in children, adolescents, and young adults, but it can occur at any age. A condition in which the immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. These are called beta cells.
There are several signs of type 1 Diabetes which include:
Extreme thirstIncreased hungerDry mouthUpset stomach and vomitingFrequent urinationWhen a person suffering from this disease needs medication which is need to act as signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway. Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by a progressive loss of insulin-producing β-cells in the islets of the pancreas. Immune destruction of β-cells is partly mediated by high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Thus, medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway. So, the correct option is (A).
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(e) Describe the role a non-competitive inhibitor would play in the ability of enolase to perform
properly.
Answers
Answer:
it would not allow enolase to perform properly because it will bind to it and change its shape not allowing 2-phosphoglycerate to bind to it and convert to phosphoenolpyruvate. this is because it is non-competitive which means there is no way that the molecule could bind to the enzyme.
hope this helped!
Describe what happens in the ocean with plate tectonics
Answers
Answer:
As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle's convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense. ... This rock (basalt) becomes a new part of Earth's crust. Mid-Ocean Ridges. Seafloor spreading occurs along mid-ocean ridges—large mountain ranges rising from the ocean floor.
A car moves with an initial velocity of 15 m s-1 and accelerates with constant acceleration 4 m s-
2 for 50 seconds. What is the total distance travelled?
Answers
Acceleration(a) :- 4m/s2
Time Taken(t) :- 50 Seconds
{ok a formula is there —->>> s = ut + 1/2 at2(it is ‘t’ square)….. now we will write like this and yeah don’t write this}
We Know,
s = ut + 1/2 at2
s = (15*50 + 1/2 *4*50*50)m
s= (750 + 5000)m
s = 5750 m
Therefore distance traveled is 5750 meters.
Hopefully this helps
"Can dogs identify colors?" is an example of a scientific question. "Are dogs better pets than cats?" is not. Use complete sentences to explain the difference between these questions and why only one is scientific. (5 points) Your answer:
Answers
Which of the following is not a viral disease : (needed ASAP)
1. AIDS
2. Typhoid
3. Mumps
4. Polio
Answers
Answer:
It is typhoid. typhoid is not a viral disease
Answer:
Typhoid is not a viral disease.
Explanation:
Viral diseases are spread through virus particles, while typhoid is spread from typhi bacteria.
Which term refers to the fact that naturally occurs omg he universe
Answers
Answer:
Scientific law.
Explanation:
A scientific law is a statement that the scientific community elaborates on after observing a natural phenomenon and performing several experiments concerning certain phenomena. Scientific laws aim to explain the reasons why something happens and what may cause it to predict it in the future.
Which describes a altocumulus cloud?
a.
high, feathery cloud
c.
low storm cloud
b.
puffy mid-level cloud
d.
high cloud made of ice crystals
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answers
Answer:
B. Puffy mid-level cloud
Binet created the first test to measure intellectual ability because he was trying to __________.
Answers
He was trying to Label students in school who needed extra help
Answer:
a on edge
Explanation:
From how many stem cells does cell division take place in meiosis?
Answers
Answer:
They probably divide to make EITHER two stem cells, OR two more specialized cells.
Explanation:
Human protein X is encoded by human gene X. Gene X consists of 4 exons of 200 bp each, interspersed with introns of 1,000 bp each.
An mRNA cap will be found on ____________.
a. the primary transcript
b. the mRNA
c. at least one of the lariats
d. the poly(A) tail.
e. exon 1
f. all exons
g. some introns
Answers
Answer:
a. the primary transcript
Explanation:
The first step in RNAm maturation is the modification of the 5' end of the transcript via the addition of a structure called a cap or 7-methyl guanosine cap. The enzymes responsible for the formation of this cap are recruited to the phosphorylated C-terminal domain after the addition of the first twenty to thirty nucleotides of ARN. The formation of the cap is started by the addition of a GTP molecule oriented inversely to the 5' end nucleotide on RNA. Then methyl groups are added to this G residue and to the ribose forms of one or two nucleotides located on the 5' end. All these reactions take place in the nucleus when the mRNA is found as a primary transcript.
Melanin is a that is produced in organelles called in specialized cells called ________.
Answers
Answer:
Melanocytes
Explanation:
Melanocytes produce the protective skin-darkening pigment melanin. Melanocyte, specialized skin cell that produces the protective skin-darkening pigment melanin. Birds and mammals possess these pigment cells, which are found mainly in the epidermis, though they occur elsewhere like in the matrix of the hair.
Melanin is a that is produced in organelles called in specialized cells called
MelanosomesMelanin is a dark pigment that is found in the skin of a human. This factor affects the color of the eyes, hair, etc in people as the more melanin available in the body, the darker these parts of the body are.
A specialized cell is responsible for the production of melanin called melanosomes and this is in varying quantities in different people.
Melanosomes are those cell nucleus that are responsible for the production, storage and transfer of melanin to the parts of the body.
Therefore, the correct answer is melanosomes
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A structure that looks the same and does the same job but was not present in a common ancestor is termed:______.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - analogous.
Explanation:
Analogous structures or organs are the structures with the same look which is developed to perform the same job and not present because inherited by a common ancestor.
These structures are present in unrelated organisms and look the same from outside and perform the same action for example wings of bat and birds look and perform the same action but not inherited from a common ancestor.
Which word defines the group of all penguins living together in one area?
A) habitat
B) population
C) species
D) community
Answers
Answer:
B) Population
Which choice below is an example of humans modifying the physical environment?
Farmers clearing land to plant
Transportation improvements
Commercial development
Industrial development
Answers
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU!!
Answers
Answer:
A.Negative Growth
Explanation:
what type of bone is the femur?
A. short bone
B. flat bone
C. long bone
D. irregular bone
Answers
Answer:
It is a long bone.
Explanation:
This meaning that it is greater in width, while the patella, a sesamoid bone, is small and round.
Which types of mutations in the lac operon stop Escherichia coli from utilizing lactose as a carbon source? a) promoter deletion b) lactose-binding site mutation c) repressor DNA-binding site mutation d) operator deletion
Answers
Answer:
D.) repressor DNA-binding site mutation
Explanation:
lacl prevents the repressor polypeptide is a mutant that prevent operon from binding lactose, and thus will bind to the operator and be non-inducible.. This mutant will represses the lac operon whether lactose is present or not and the lac operon will not be expressed. It is also called“super-supperesor".
The lacI locus – One type of mutant allele of lacI (callled I-) prevents the production of a repressor polypeptide or produces a polypeptide that will not allow to bind to the operator sequence.
This is also a constitutive expresser of the lac operon because absence of repressor binding permits transcription.
please help me with this question:)
Answers
the answer is a golgi body
List what you are thankful for! (It's Thanksgiving!!! Answer if you bake or if you like cakes pies cookies and treats!!! )
Answers
Answer:
I am thankful for my best friend I am thankful for my girlfriend and the person who said this:
HEY PLS DON'T JOIN THE ZOOM CALL OF A PERSON WHO'S ID IS 825 338 1513 (I'M NOT SAYING THE PASSWORD) HE IS A CHILD PREDATOR AND A PERV. HE HAS LOTS OF ACCOUNTS ON BRAINLY BUT HIS ZOOM NAME IS MYSTERIOUS MEN.. HE ASKS FOR GIRLS TO SHOW THEIR BODIES AND -------- PLEASE REPORT HIM IF YOU SEE A QUESTION LIKE THAT. WE NEED TO TAKE HIM DOWN!!! PLS COPY AND PASTE THIS TO OTHER COMMENT SECTIONS!!
Animal and plant organs are organized into organ systems, thus resembling the way you organize
Answers
nimal and plants organs are organized into organ systems,much like you organize your homework in. ... The animals in which cells are organized into structural and functional units ... You organize files by storing
Which two spheres interact when a glacier erodes rock?
A. The geosphere and the atmosphere
B. The biosphere and the geosphere
C. The biosphere and the cryosphere
D. The cryosphere and the geosphere
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
cuvycycycyvy y yvyvy yvycyc
The cryosphere and the geosphere are two biospheres which destructs the rock.
What is cryosphere?The cryosphere is the region of the Earth's climate system that contains seasonally frozen ground, solid precipitation, snow, sea ice, lake and river ice, icebergs, glaciers, and ice caps. The name "cryosphere" derives from the Greek word "kryos," which means frost or ice cold.
A non-profit, international scientific magazine called The Cryosphere (TC) is devoted to publishing and discussing research papers, brief communications, and review articles on all facets of frozen ground and water on Earth and other planetary bodies.
Ice sheets and glaciers, planetary ice bodies river and lake ice, seasonal snow cover, sea ice, inner sensing, numerical modeling, in situ and laboratory studies.
Therefore, The cryosphere and the geosphere are two biospheres which erodes the rock.
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