In the figure, suppose the length L of the uniform bar is 3.2 m and its weight is 220 N. Also, let the block's weight W = 270 N and the angle θ = 45˚. The wire can withstand a maximum tension of 450 N. (a) What is the maximum possible distance x before the wire breaks? With the block placed at this maximum x, what are the (b) horizontal and (c) vertical components of the force on the bar from the hinge at A?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)   x = 2.46 m

b)   318.2 N

c)    177.8 N

Explanation:

Need to resolve the tension of the string at end say B.

The vertical upward force at B due to tension is 450 sin 45°.  

Using Principle of Moments, with the pivot at A,

Anti clockwise moments = Clockwise moments

450 sin 45° X 3.2   = 220 X (3.2/2) + (270 X x)  

x = 2.46 m

(b) The horizontal force is only due to the wire's tension, so it is  

450 cos 45° = 318.2 N

(c) total downward forces = 270 + 220 = 496 N  

Total upward forces = 450 sin 45° (at B) + upForce (at A)

Equating, upForce = 496 - 318.2  

= 177.8 N


Related Questions

The inner and outer surface temperature of a glass window 10 mm thick are 25 and 5 degree-C, respectively. What is the heat loss through a 1 m x 3 m window

Answers

Answer:

The  heat loss is  [tex]H = 8400\ W[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The thickness is  [tex]t = 10 \ mm = 0.01 \ m[/tex]

    The inner temperature is  [tex]T_i = 25 ^oC[/tex]

    The outer temperature is [tex]T_o = 5 ^oC[/tex]

    The length of the window is  L  = 1 m  

    The  width of the window is  w  =  3 m  

Generally the heat loss is mathematically represented as

      [tex]H = \frac{k * A * \Delta T}{t}[/tex]

Where  k is the thermal conductivity of glass with value [tex]k = 1.4\ W/m \cdot K[/tex]

   and A  is the area of the window with value

           [tex]A = 1 * 3[/tex]

            [tex]A = 3 \ m^2[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]H = \frac{1.4 * 3 * (23-5)}{0.01}[/tex]

       [tex]H = 8400\ W[/tex]

PLEASE ANSWER FAST In which of the following situations is the greatest amount of work accomplished? 1. A boy lifts a 2-newton box 0.8 meters. 2. A boy lifts a 5-newton box 0.8 meters. 3.A boy lifts a 8-newton box 0.2 meters. 4.A boy lifts a 10-newton box 0.2 meters.

Answers

Explanation:

Work done is given by the product of force and displacement.

Case 1,

1. A boy lifts a 2-newton box 0.8 meters.

W = 2 N × 0.8 m = 1.6 J

2. A boy lifts a 5-newton box 0.8 meters.

W = 5 N × 0.8 m = 4 J

3. A boy lifts a 8-newton box 0.2 meters.

W = 8 N × 0.2 m = 1.6 J

4. A boy lifts a 10-newton box 0.2 meters.

W = 10 N × 0.2 m = 2 J

Out of the four options, in option (2) ''A boy lifts a 5-newton box 0.8 meters'', the work done is 4 J. Hence, the greatest work done is 4 J.

The electric field of a sinusoidal electromagnetic wave obeys the equation E = (375V /m) cos[(1.99× 107rad/m)x + (5.97 × 1015rad/s)t].
(a) What is the speed of the wave?
(b) What are the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields of this wave?
(c) What are the frequency, wavelength, and period of the wave? Is this light visible to humans?

Answers

Answer:

a)  v = 2,9992 10⁸ m / s , b)  Eo = 375 V / m ,  B = 1.25 10⁻⁶ T,

c)     λ = 3,157 10⁻⁷ m,   f = 9.50 10¹⁴ Hz ,  T = 1.05 10⁻¹⁵ s , UV

Explanation:

In this problem they give us the equation of the traveling wave

        E = 375 cos [1.99 10⁷ x + 5.97 10¹⁵ t]

a) what the wave velocity

all waves must meet

        v = λ f

In this case, because of an electromagnetic wave, the speed must be the speed of light.

        k = 2π / λ

        λ = 2π / k

        λ = 2π / 1.99 10⁷

        λ = 3,157 10⁻⁷ m

        w = 2π f

        f = w / 2 π

        f = 5.97 10¹⁵ / 2π

        f = 9.50 10¹⁴ Hz

the wave speed is

        v = 3,157 10⁻⁷   9.50 10¹⁴

        v = 2,9992 10⁸ m / s

b) The electric field is

           Eo = 375 V / m

to find the magnetic field we use

           E / B = c

           B = E / c

            B = 375 / 2,9992 10⁸

            B = 1.25 10⁻⁶ T

c) The period is

           T = 1 / f

            T = 1 / 9.50 10¹⁴

            T = 1.05 10⁻¹⁵ s

the wavelength value is

          λ = 3,157 10-7 m (109 nm / 1m) = 315.7 nm

this wavelength corresponds to the ultraviolet

You connect three resistors with resistances R, 2R, and 3R in parallel. The equivalent resistance of the three resistors will have a value that is

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent is 6R/11

Explanation:

We know that the equivalent resistance of resistors connected in parallel is expressed as

[tex]\frac{1}{Re} =\frac{1}{R1} +\frac{1}{R2}+\frac{1}{R3}\\\\\frac{1}{Re} =\frac{1}{R} +\frac{1}{2R}+\frac{1}{3R}\\[/tex]

the L.C.M is 6R

[tex]\frac{1}{Re} =\frac{6+3+2}{6R} = \frac{11}{6R} \\\\Re= \frac{6R}{11}[/tex]

Tarik winds a small paper tube uniformly with 163 turns of thin wire to form a solenoid. The tube's diameter is 6.13 mm and its length is 2.49 cm . What is the inductance, in microhenrys, of Tarik's solenoid?

Answers

Answer:

The  inductance is [tex]L = 40\mu H[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The number of turns is  [tex]N = 163 \ turns[/tex]

    The  diameter is  [tex]D = 6.13 \ mm = 6.13 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

    The  length is  [tex]l = 2.49 \ cm = 0.0249 \ m[/tex]

     

The radius is evaluated as [tex]r = \frac{d}{2}[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]r = \frac{6.13 *10^{-3}}{2}[/tex]

       [tex]r = 3.065 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

The  inductance of the Tarik's solenoid is mathematically represented as

            [tex]L = \frac{\mu_o * N^2 * A }{l }[/tex]

Here [tex]\mu_o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with value  

        [tex]\mu_o = 4\pi *10^{-7} \ N/A^2[/tex]

A is the area which is mathematically evaluated as

         [tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]A = 3.142 * [ 3.065*10^{-3}]^2[/tex]

       [tex]A = 2.952*10^{-5} \ m^2[/tex]

substituting values into formula for L  

      [tex]L = \frac{ 4\pi *10^{-7} * [163]^2 * 2.952*10^{-5} }{0.0249 }[/tex]

     [tex]L = 40\mu H[/tex]

     

A planet in another solar system orbits a star with a mass of 5.0 x 1030 kg. At one point in its orbit, it is 150 x 106 km from the star and is moving at 55 km/s. What is the semimajor axis of the planet's orbit

Answers

Answer:

32

Explanation:

A mass M = 4 kg attached to a string of length L = 2.0 m swings in a horizontal circle with a speed V. The string maintains a constant angle \theta\:=\:θ = 35.4 degrees with the vertical line through the pivot point as it swings. What is the speed V required to make this motion possible?

Answers

Answer:

The velocity is  [tex]v = 2.84 1 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

The  diagram showing this set up is shown on the first uploaded image (reference Physics website )

From the question we are told that

    The mass is  m =  4 kg

    The  length of the string is [tex]L = 2.0 \ m[/tex]

    The constant angle is  [tex]\theta = 35.4 ^o[/tex]

     

Generally the vertical forces acting on the mass to keep it at equilibrium vertically is mathematically represented as

           [tex]Tcos (\theta ) - mg = 0[/tex]

=>        [tex]mg = Tcos (\theta )[/tex]

Now let the force acting on mass horizontally be k  so from SOHCAHTOA rule

         [tex]sin (\theta ) = \frac{k }{T}[/tex]

=>      [tex]k = T sin \theta[/tex]

Now this k is also equivalent to the centripetal force acting on the mass which is mathematically represented as

          [tex]F_v = \frac{m v^2}{r}[/tex]

So

          [tex]k = F_v[/tex]

Which

=>       [tex]T sin \theta= \frac{ m v^2}{ r }[/tex]

     

So

        [tex]\frac{Tsin (\theta )}{Tcos (\theta )} = \frac{mg}{ \frac{mv^2}{r} }[/tex]

=>      [tex]Tan (\theta ) = \frac{v^2}{ r * g }[/tex]

=>      [tex]v = \sqrt{r * g * tan (\theta )}[/tex]

Now the radius is evaluated using SOHCAHTOA rule as

       [tex]sin (\theta) = \frac{ r}{L}[/tex]

=>    [tex]r = L sin (\theta)[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]r = 2 sin ( 35.4 )[/tex]

       [tex]r = 1.1586 \ m[/tex]

So

       [tex]v = \sqrt{1.1586* 9.8 * tan (35.4 )}[/tex]

       [tex]v = 2.84 1 \ m/s[/tex]

Suppose a tank filled with water has a liquid column with a height of 19 meter. If the area is 2 square meters 2m squared, what’s the force of gravity acting on the column of water?

Answers

Answer:

  372,400 N

Explanation:

The volume of the column is ...

  V = Bh = (2 m^2)(19 m) = 38 m^3

If we assume the density is 1000 kg/m^3, then the mass of the water is ...

  M = ρV = (1000 kg/m^3)(38 m^3) = 38,000 kg

The force of gravity on that mass is ...

  F = Mg = (38,000 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = 372,400 N

A spring balance is attached with string to the piece of aluminum in the preceding problem. What reading will the balance register when the metal is submerged

Answers

Its really not as hard as u think as long as you believe yourself uou got this

In the far future, astronauts travel to the planet Saturn and land on Mimas, one of its 62 moons. Mimas is small compared with the Earth's moon, with mass Mm = 3.75 ✕ 1019 kg and radius Rm = 1.98 ✕ 105 m, giving it a free-fall acceleration of g = 0.0636 m/s2. One astronaut, being a baseball fan and having a strong arm, decides to see how high she can throw a ball in this reduced gravity. She throws the ball straight up from the surface of Mimas at a speed of 41 m/s (about 91.7 mph, the speed of a good major league fastball).
(a) Predict the maximum height of the ball assuming g is constant and using energy conservation. Mimas has no atmosphere, so there is no air resistance.
(b) Now calculate the maximum height using universal gravitation.
(c) How far off is your estimate of part (a)? Express your answer as a percent difference and indicate if the estimate is too high or too low.

Answers

Answer:

a) h = 13,205.4 m

b)  r_f = 2.12 106 m

c)        e% = 0.68%

Explanation:

a) This is an exercise we are asked to use energy conservation,

Starting point. On the surface of Mimas

        Em₀ = K = ½ m v²

Final point. Where the ball stops

       [tex]Em_{f}[/tex] = U = m g h

        Em₀ = Em_{f}

        ½ m v² = m g h

         h = ½ v² / g

let's calculate

         h = ½ 41² / 0.0636

         h = 13,205.4 m

b) For this part we are asked to use the law of universal gravitation, write the energy

starting point. Satellite surface

           Em₀ = K + U = ½ m v² - GmM / r_o

final point. Where the ball stops

            [tex]Em_{f}[/tex]= U = - G mM / r_f

          Em₀ = Em_{f}

          ½ m v² - G m M / r_o = - G mM / r_f

In this case all distances are measured from the center of the satellite

         1 / rf = 1 / GM (-½ v² + G M / r_o)

     

let's calculate

         1 / rf = 1 / (6.67 10⁻¹¹ 3.75 10¹⁹) (- ½ 41 2 + 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 3.75 10¹⁹ / 1.98 105)

         1 / r_f = 3,998 10⁻¹¹(-840.5 + 12.63 10³)

          1 / r_f = 4,714 10⁻⁷

          r_f = 1 / 4,715 10⁻⁷

          r_f = 2.12 106 m

to measure this distance from the satellite surface

          r_f ’= r_f - r_o

          r_f ’= 2.12 106 - 1.98 105

         r_f ’= 1,922 106 m

c) the percentage difference is

          e% = 13 205.4 / 1,922 106 100

          e% = 0.68%

The estimate of part a is a little low

An artificial satellite circles the Earth in a circular orbit at a location where the acceleration due to gravity is 6.25 m/s2. Determine the orbital period of the satellite.

Answers

Answer:

118 minutes( 2 hours approximately )

Explanation:

Here, we are interested in calculating the orbital period of the satellite

Please check attachment for complete solution

Answer:

T = 7101 s = 118.35 mins = 1.9725 hrs

Explanation:

To solve the question, we apply the formula for gravitational acceleration

a = GM/r², where

a = acceleration due to gravity

G = gravitational constant

M = mass of the earth

r = distance between the satellite and center of the earth

Now, if we make r, subject of formula, we have

r = √(GM/a)

Recall also, that

a = v²/r, making v subject of formula

v = √ar

If we substitute the equation of r into it, we have

v =√a * √r

v =√a * √[√(GM/a)]

v = (GM/a)^¼

Again, remember that period,

T = 2πr/v, we already have v and r, allow have to do is substitute them in

T = 2π * √(GM/a) * [1 / (GM/a)^¼]

T = 2π * (GM/a³)^¼

T = 2 * 3.142 * [(6.67*10^-11 * 5.97*10^24) / (6.25³)]^¼

T = 6.284 * [(3.982*10^14) / 244.140]^¼

T = 6.284 * (1.63*10^12)^¼

T = 6.284 * 1130

T = 7101 s

T = 118.35 mins

T = 1.9725 hrs

The greater the frequency of the waves, the ____________ the pitch.

Answers

Answer:

Higher.

Explanation:

The greater the frequency the bigger the amplitude gets and the greater pitch gets.

Think - more energy, bigger waves, more waves, and higher sound

To compensate for acidosis, the kidneys will

Answers

Answer:

Acidosis is defined as the formation of excessive acid in the body due to kidney disease or kidney failure.

In order to compensate acidosis, the kidneys will reabsorb more HCO3 from the tubular fluid through tubular cells and collecting duct cell will secret more H+ and ammoniagenesis, which form more NH3 buffer.

An object has an acceleration of 12.0 m/s/s. If the net force was doubled and the mass were tripled, then the new acceleration would be _____ m/s/s.

Answers

Given :

✴ Case - I

⟶ Force = F

⟶ Mass = m

⟶ Acceleration = 12m/s²

✴ Case - II

⟶ Force = 2F

⟶ Mass = 3m

To Find :

➳ Acceleration in second case.

Concept :

⇒ This question is completely based on the concept of newton's second law of motion.

⇒ As per this law, Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration.

Mathematically, F = ma

Calculation :

[tex]\implies\sf\:\dfrac{F_1}{F_2}=\dfrac{m_1\times a_1}{m_2\times a_2}\\ \\ \implies\sf\:\dfrac{F}{2F}=\dfrac{m\times 12}{3m\times a_2}\\ \\ \implies\sf\:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{a_2}\\ \\ \implies\sf\:a_2=4\times 2\\ \\ \implies\underline{\boxed{\bf{a_2=8\:ms^{-2}}}}[/tex]

New acceleration would be 12 m/s²

Given that;

Acceleration of object = 12 m/s²

New net force = 2f

New mass = 3m

Find:

New acceleration

Computation:

[tex]\frac{F1}{F2} = \frac{m1a1}{m2a2} \\\\\frac{f}{2f} = \frac{m(12)}{(3m)a2} \\\\\frac{1}{2} = \frac{4}{a2} \\\\a2 = 8 m/s^2[/tex]

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/12550364?referrer=searchResults

A bowling ball of mass 5 kg rolls down a slick ramp 20 meters long at a 30 degree angle to the horizontal. What is the work done by gravity during the roll, in Joules

Answers

Answer:

The work done by gravity during the roll is 490.6 J

Explanation:

The work (W) is:

[tex] W = F*d [/tex]

Where:

F: is the force

d: is the displacement = 20 m

The force is equal to the weight (W) in the x component:

[tex]F = W_{x} = mgsin(\theta)[/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass of the bowling ball = 5 kg

g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²    

θ: is the degree angle to the horizontal = 30°        

[tex]F = mgsin(\theta) = 5 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*sin(30) = 24.53 N[/tex]    

Now, we can find the work:

[tex]W = F*d = 24.53 N*20 m = 490.6 J[/tex]      

Therefore, the work done by gravity during the roll is 490.6 J.

I hope it helps you!

g The current in a series circuit is 15.0 A. When an additional 8.00-% resistor is inserted in series, the current drops to 12.0 A. What is the resistance in the original circuit

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the original resistance be R and voltage be V

Applying ohm's law

V / R = 15

V = 15 R

In second case

V / (R+8 ) = 12

V = 12 R + 96

15 R = 12 R + 96

3R = 96

R = 32 ohm .

5. A nail contains trillions of electrons. Given that electrons repel from each other, why do they not then fly out of the nail?

Answers

Answer:

Nails are made of iron. Iron consists of 26 protons and 26 electrons. protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged, so this force of attraction keeps the electrons together.

If electrons repel from each other, the positively charge protons and nucleus allow them to move in a definite orbit and prevent them flying out of the nail.

an ice sheet 5m thick covers a lake that is 20m deep. at what is the temperature of the water at the bottom of the lake?

Answers

Answer:

4°C

Explanation:

Water is densest at 4°C.  Since dense water sinks, the bottom of the lake will be 4°C.

When separated by distance d, identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other. If you reduce the charge of A to one-half its original value, and the charge of B to one-tenth, and reduce the distance between the objects by half, what will be the new force that they exert on each other in terms of force F

Answers

Answer:

F = F₀ 0.2

Explanation:

For this exercise we apply Coulomb's law with the initial data

     F₀ = k q_A q_B / d²

indicate several changes

q_A ’= ½ q_A

q_B ’= 1/10 q_B

d ’= ½ d

let's substitute these new values ​​in the Coulomb equation

          F = k q_A ’q_B’ / d’²

          F = k ½ q_A 1/10 q_B / (1/2 d)²

          F = (k q_A q_B / d2) ½ 1/10 2²

          F = F₀ 0.2

radiation transfers energy through___. a metal. b liquid. c touch. d waves.

Answers

Answer:

Radiation is transferred through electromagnetic waves so D.

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Waves

Explanation:

a and b don't make much sense, conduction is transfer of energy through touch

You are moving at a speed 2/3 c toward Randy when shines a light toward you. At what speed do you see the light approaching you

Answers

Answer:

The speed of light will be c=3x10^8m/s

Explanation:

This is the same as the speed of light because your speed does not affecttje speed of light so you will see the light approaching you at the same speed of light c

You are at the carnival with you your little brother and you decide to ride the bumper cars for fun. You each get in a different car and before you even get to drive your car, the little brat crashes into you at a speed of 3 m/s.
A. Knowing that the bumper cars each weigh 80 kg, while you and your brother weigh 60 and 30 kg,respectively, write down the equations you need to use to figure out how fast you and your brother are moving after the collision.
B. After the collision, your little brother reverses direction and moves at 0.36 m/s. How fast are you moving after the collision?
C. Assuming the collision lasted 0.05 seconds, what is the average force exerted on you during the collision?
D. Who undergoes the larger acceleration, you or your brother? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

a) The equation is [tex](m_{b}+m_{c} )u_{b} = (m_{y}+m_{c} )v_{y} + (m_{b}+m_{c} )v_{b}[/tex]

b) Your velocity after collision is 2.64 m/s

c) The force you felt is 7392 N

d) you and your brother undergo an equal amount of acceleration

Explanation:

Your mass [tex]m_{y}[/tex] = 60 kg

your brother's mass [tex]m_{b}[/tex] = 30 kg

mass of the car [tex]m_{c}[/tex] = 80 kg

your initial speed [tex]u_{y}[/tex] = 0 m/s (since you've not started moving yet)

your brother's initial velocity [tex]u_{b}[/tex] = 3 m/s

your final speed [tex]v_{y}[/tex] after collision = ?

your brother's final speed [tex]v_{b}[/tex] after collision = ?

a) equations you need to use to figure out how fast you and your brother are moving after the collision is

[tex](m_{y}+m_{c} )u_{y} + (m_{b}+m_{c} )u_{b} = (m_{y}+m_{c} )v_{y} + (m_{b}+m_{c} )v_{b}[/tex]

but [tex]u_{y}[/tex] = 0 m/s

the equation reduces to

[tex](m_{b}+m_{c} )u_{b} = (m_{y}+m_{c} )v_{y} + (m_{b}+m_{c} )v_{b}[/tex]

b) if your little brother reverses with velocity of 0.36 m/s it means

[tex]v_{b}[/tex] = -0.36 m/s (the reverse means it travels in the opposite direction)

then, imputing values into the equation, we'll have

[tex](m_{b}+m_{c} )u_{b} = (m_{y}+m_{c} )v_{y} + (m_{b}+m_{c} )v_{b}[/tex]

(30 + 80)3 = (60 + 80)[tex]v_{y}[/tex] + (30 + 80)(-0.36)

330 = 140[tex]v_{y}[/tex] - 39.6

369.6 = 140[tex]v_{y}[/tex]

[tex]v_{y}[/tex] = 369.6/140 = 2.64 m/s

This means you will also reverse with a velocity of 2.64 m/s

c) your initial momentum = 0  since you started from rest

your final momentum = (total mass) x (final velocity)

==>  (60 + 80) x 2.64 = 369.6 kg-m/s

If the collision lasted for 0.05 s,

then force exerted on you = (change in momentum) ÷ (time collision lasted)

force on you = ( 369.6 - 0) ÷ 0.05 = 7392 N

d) you changed velocity from 0 m/s to 2.64 m/s in 0.05 s

your acceleration is (2.64 - 0)/0.05 = 52.8 m/s^2

your brother changed velocity from 3 m/s to 0.36 m/s in 0.05 s

his deceleration is (3 - 0.36)/0.05 = 52.8 m/s

you and your brother undergo an equal amount of acceleration. This is because you gained the momentum your brother lost

A vertically polarized light wave of intensity 1000 mW/m2 is coming toward you, out of the screen. After passing through this polarizing filter, the wave's intensity is

Answers

Answer:

The intensity is [tex]I = 500 mW/m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The  intensity of the unpolarized light is [tex]I_o = 1000 \ m W /m^2 = 1000 *10^{-3} \ W/m^2[/tex]

Generally the intensity of the light emerging from the polarizer is  mathematically represented as

          [tex]I = \frac{I_o}{2}[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]I = \frac{1000 *10^{-3}}{2}[/tex]

         [tex]I = 500 *10^{-3} W/m^2[/tex]

         [tex]I = 500 mW/m^2[/tex]

if you place 0°c ice into 0°c water in an insulated container, what will happen? Will some ice melt, will more water freeze, or will neither take place?

Answers

Answer:

neither will happen

Explanation:

cause the water is already defreezed

At what angle should the axes of two Polaroids be placed so as to reduce the intensity of the incident unpolarized light to (a) (1/3), (b) (1/10)

Answers

Answer:

35.3°

18.4°

Explanation:

a.

The first polariser polarises the unpolarised light reducing its intensity from I0 to I0/2. We have to reduce the intensity from I0/2 to I0/3.

Using to Law of Malus, I=I0cos²θ

cos²θ=I/I0=(I0/3)/I0/2 ,

cosθ=√2/3−−√=0.6667−−−−−√=0.8165

θ=cos−1(0.8165)=35.3∘

B.

Cos²θ=I/Io =Io/10/Io9

Cosθ= √9/10= 0.9487

= cos−10.9487

=18.4°

(a) The angle of polaroid such that intensity reduces by 1/3 is 35.26°

(b) The angle of polaroid such that intensity reduces by 1/10 is 63.43°

Angle of polarisation:

According to the Malus Law: The intensity of light when passing through a polarizer is given by:

I = I₀cos²θ

where θ is the angle of the polarizer axis with the direction of polarization of the light

I₀ is the initial intensity

When an unpolarised light passes through a polarizer, θ varies from 0 to 2π, so the intensity after passing the first polarizer is :

I = I₀<cos²θ>   { average of cos²θ, for 0<θ<2π}

I = I₀/2

Now, this emerging light passes through a second polarizer such that:

(a) the intensity is I' = I₀/3

From Malus Law:

I' = Icos²θ

I₀/3 =  (I₀/2)cos²θ

cos²θ = 2/3

θ = 35.26°

(b) the intensity is I' = I₀/10

From Malus Law:

I' = Icos²θ

I₀/10 =  (I₀/2)cos²θ

cos²θ = 1/5

θ = 63.43°

Learn more about Malus Law:

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A coil of area 0.320 m2 is rotating at 100 rev/s with the axis of rotation perpendicular to a 0.430 T magnetic field. If the coil has 700 turns, what is the maximum emf generated in it

Answers

Answer:

The maximum  emf generated in the coil is 60527.49 V

Explanation:

Given;

area of coil, A = 0.320 m²

angular frequency, f = 100 rev/s

magnetic field, B = 0.43 T

number of turns, N = 700 turns

The maximum emf generated in the coil is calculated as,

E = NBAω

where;

ω is the angular speed = 2πf

E = NBA(2πf)

Substitute in the given values and solve for E

E = 700 x 0.43 x 0.32 x 2π x 100

E = 60527.49 V

Therefore, the maximum  emf generated in the coil is 60527.49 V

A plane progressive
the expression
in time, ys
where you
progressivo ware is no presented by
(At + A
y- 5 sin
in metre, t es in time the doplicensel
Calculate
the amplitude of the wave.​

Answers

Answer:

Amplitude, A = 5 m

Explanation:

Let a progressive wave is given by equation :

[tex]y=5\sin (100\pi t-0.4\pi x)[/tex] .....(1)

The general equation of a progressive wave is given by :

[tex]y=A\sin (\omega t-kx)[/tex] ....(2)

Here,

A is the amplitude of the wave

[tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular frequency

k is propagation constant

We need to find the amplitude of the wave.

If we compare equations (1) and (2), we find that the amplitude of the given plane progressive wave is 5 m.

An object has an acceleration of 6.0 m/s/s. If the net force was tripled and the mass were doubled, then the new acceleration would be _____ m/s/s.

Answers

Answer:

The new acceleration would be 9 m/s².

Explanation:

Acceleration of an object is 6 m/s²

Net force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration i.e.

F = ma

[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\\dfrac{F}{m}=6\ m/s^2[/tex]

If the net force was tripled and the mass were doubled, it means,

F' = 3F

m' = 2m

Let a' is new acceleration. So,

[tex]a'=\dfrac{F'}{m'}\\\\a'=\dfrac{(3F)}{(2m)}\\\\a'=\dfrac{3}{2}\times \dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a'=\dfrac{3}{2}\times 6\\\\a'=9\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the new acceleration would be 9 m/s².

Search Results Web results A car of mass 650 kg is moving at a speed of 0.7

Answers

Answer:

W = 1413.75 J

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of car, m = 650 kg

Initial speed of the car, u = 0.7 m/s

Let a man pushes the car, increasing the speed to 2.2 m/s, v = 2.2 m/s

Let us assume to find the work done by the man. According to the work energy theorem, work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy.

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 650\times ((2.2)^2-(0.7)^2)\\\\W=1413.75\ J[/tex]

So, the work done by the car is 1413.75 J.

You have a resistor and a capacitor of unknown values. First, you charge the capacitor and discharge it through the resistor. By monitoring the capacitor voltage on an oscilloscope, you see that the voltage decays to half its initial value in 3.40 msms . You then use the resistor and capacitor to make a low-pass filter. What is the crossover frequency fcfc

Answers

Answer:

The frequency is    [tex]f = 0.221 \ Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     The  time taken for it to decay to half its original size is [tex]t = 3.40 \ ms = 3.40 *10^{-3} \ s[/tex]

Let the voltage of the capacitor when it is fully charged be  [tex]V_o[/tex]

Then the voltage of the capacitor at time t is  said to be  [tex]V = \frac{V_o}{2}[/tex]

   Now  this voltage can be  mathematical represented as

      [tex]V = V_o * e ^{-\frac{t}{RC} }[/tex]

Where  RC  is the time constant

   substituting values  

    [tex]\frac{V_o}{2} = V_o * e ^{-\frac{3.40 *10^{-3}}{RC} }[/tex]

    [tex]0.5 = e^{-\frac{3.40 *10^{-3}}{RC} }[/tex]

    [tex]- \frac{0.5}{RC} = ln (0.5)[/tex]

     [tex]-\frac{0.5}{RC} = -0.6931[/tex]

     [tex]RC = 0.721[/tex]

Generally the cross-over frequency for a low pass filter is mathematically represented as

          [tex]f = \frac{1}{2 \pi * RC }[/tex]

substituting values  

           [tex]f = \frac{1}{2* 3.142 * 0.72 }[/tex]

           [tex]f = 0.221 \ Hz[/tex]

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