In the wild, various sperm and egg cells must navigate a complex environment to complete fertilization. There are mechanisms in place at the molecular level to guard against interspecies fertilization, even between very closely related species. Some of these mechanisms involve lock and key functions of interacting proteins. These molecules most likely regulate which type of reproductive isolation mechanism? Please explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

pre-zygotic reproductive isolation

Explanation:

The molecules regulate the pre-zygotic reproductive isolation mechanism.

Reproductive isolation generally refers to the variety of biological processes that sustain the formation of new species of biological organisms.

Some of these processes act to prevent fertilization or the formation of zygotes between organisms that are not of the same species (pre-zygotic mechanisms) while others ensure that the product of fertilization is invalid in case the former fails (post-zygotic mechanisms).

Some pre-zygotic mechanisms ensure that there exists no form of mating among organisms that are not of the same species due to incompatible reproductive organs, but where this fails, another pre-zygotic mechanism will act so that that the mating will not lead to fertilization and there will not be formation of zygotes.

The prevention of fertilization between organisms with compatible reproductive organs but of different species is carried out by molecules. These molecules ensure that there are locks and keys in place to prevent the fertilization of the egg by the sperm.


Related Questions

(4.06 MC)Which statement best compares coastal ecosystems to open ocean ecosystems? a. Coastal ecosystems include abyssopelagic depths, and open ocean ecosystems do not. b. Coastal ecosystems have less sunlight, fewer nutrients, and less diversity than open ocean ecosystems. c. Coastal ecosystems have a greater range of water pressures than open ocean ecosystems. d. Coastal ecosystems have more sunlight, more nutrients, and higher levels of productivity than open ocean ecosystems.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D.Coastal ecosystems have more sunlight, more nutrients, and higher levels of productivity than open ocean ecosystems.

Explanation:

The spread of cancer cells from one site to others in the body is known as _____.​

Answers

Answer:

metastasis

Explanation:

Metastasis is the process in which cancer cells break away from the place where they first formed and travel through the bloodstream to other parts of the body where they form a new tumor.

Hope that helps.

Coal and petroleum products (fossil fuels) are a powerful resource of ___________ and energy. Following _________ plants and animals are buried and "stored" underground for millions of years leading to the formation of these byproducts.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon AND

DEATH

Explanation:

Carbon containing organic molecules derived from the remains of  dead plants and animals on the earth million of years ago, buried deep under  the sediment and rock layers are called Fossil fuels. Coal,oil,and natural gas are examples.

These underground deposits were formed million of years ago,due to the chemical reactions between  relatively underground  water molecules on one hand,and the  earliest mic organisms  viz algae,bacteria  which inhabited the earth other hand.These decomposition occurred around 540 to 65milion years ago.

However,some million of later chemical reactions in the soil leads to compression of these remains underground.The degradation leads to formation of the fossil fuel precursor called Kerogen. With time Geothermal heat transforms the kerogen precursor to fossil fuel.  some other kerogens are transformed to other natural gas,coal etc.

Loyeulis,
iv. All of these
b) What do seeds need to grow into new plants?
1. Air
ii. Water
iii. Right amount of warmth
c) Potatoes grow from
iv. leaves.​

Answers

Answer:  air , water , right amount of warmth

Explanation:

Mitochondrion; crista Mitochondrion; crista Mitochondrion is a constituent part of crista. Crista is a constituent part of mitochondrion. Mitochondrion and crista are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.

1. Mitochondrion; crista:

a. Mitochondrion is a constituent part of crista.
b. Crista is s constituent part of mitochondrion.
c. Mitochondrion and crista are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.

2. Gobi complex; nucleus

a. Goo complex is a constituent part of nucleus.
b. Nucleus is e constituent part of Gobi complex.
c. Goo complex and nucleus are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.

Answers

Answer:

1. b. Crista is s constituent part of mitochondrion.

2. c. Gobi complex and nucleus are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.

Explanation:

The crista is an integral part of the mitochondria. As you already know, mitochondria is a cytoplasmic organelle. it has two members that delimit it, the outer membrane is completely smooth, however the inner membrane is composed of numerous folds, that are called crista, and that spread through the interior of the mitochondria. These crista have as main function to increase the surface of the inner membrane.

The Golgi complex is a cytoplasmic organelle, as is mitochondria. The nucleus, however, is a cell structure, it is totally separated from the golgi complex and there is no particular relationship between these two structures.

The golgi complex participates in the storage and distribution of substances in the cell, while the nucleus is responsible for housing and protecting genetic information.


what is a type of emigration where offspring move
away from their parents.

Answers

Answer:Dispersal

Explanation: This refers to offspring moving away from their parents. This prevents the offspring from competing with the parents for resources such as light or water. For example, dandelion seeds have “parachutes.” They allow the wind to carry the seeds far from the parents

Some organisms are made of single cells and live in the hot acidic environment of deep ocean vents.
Some organisms are single cells and live one the surface of your skin.
And there are small multicellular organisms that make fuzzy circular growth on old bread.
And of course, roses with pretty flowers are organisms.
And whales.
That’s a lot of diversity. So let’s say I think those creatures are just so different that they just couldn’t ALL be related to each other. Using specific traits, convince me that all of these organisms can be traced back to a common ancestor. (At least 6 well-chosen traits required for full credit.)
Write your answer in the essay space.

Answers

Answer:

All organisms are composed of cells that share a structural organization and play roles in similar biological processes.

Explanation:

All living organisms can be grouped in terms of cellular organization, functioning, and structure. These features enable us to define them as “subjects” of life. Organisms share basic biological mechanisms such as, among others, growth, homeostasis, development, energy processing, reproduction, etc. Moreover, life is also defined by the presence of essential biomolecules such as DNA, RNA, proteins and lipids. Finally, the cell is considered to be the basic unit of every life form, and organisms may be formed by one (unicellular) or more cells (multicellular). The fundamental feature of the cell is the presence of a membrane that separates it from the external environment, thereby defining its internal environment.

The nerve cells in your body must constantly remove substances from the cell against the concentration gradient. What type of process most likely takes place to remove substances from a cell against the concentration gradient? Explain.

Answers

Answer and explanation:

Active transport refers to a procedure, which withdraws substances from a cell against the concentration gradient. During the process, the molecules move from low concentration to a high concentration.  

The mechanisms of active transport need the application of the energy of the cell, generally in the form of ATP. If a substance needs to move within the cell against its concentration gradient, that is, if the substance's concentration within the cell is more than its concentration in the extracellular fluid, then the cell must utilize energy to move the substance.  

i hope this helped you!

Label parts A and B in this picture of saprophytes (fungi)

Answers

Answer: A- Sporangium

              B- Rhizoids

Explanation:

While sitting at your desk, you drop your pencil onto the floor. You bend over to pick up the pencil. In order to straighten up and continue your exam you must use which muscles?

Answers

Answer:

Deltoid muscle

Trapezius muscle

Carpel muscle

Quadriceps

Hamstrings

Glutes

Abdominal muscles

2.
When there is more water outside a cell than inside a cell, water will
O move into the cell causing it to shrink
O move into the cell causing it to expand
move out of the cell causing it to shrink
move out of the cell causing it to expand

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it is: move into the cell causing it to expand

Explanation:


Yes it is move into the cell causing it to expand!!!

Which of the following elements has properties different:han the rest?
ОН
Ок
ON
ОО

Answers

I believe it is K or rather potassium

The Lannister’s family went to bed one frigid winter night and were found deceased the next day. A squirrel’s nest was found in their chimney. What happened to the Lannisters?

Answers

Answer:

They died due to suffocation.

Explanation:

The whole Lannister’s family died due to the shortage of oxygen in the room because of squirrel’s nest in the chimney. Chimney is the only way for the removal of toxic gases and smoke produced from the burning of wood. The squirrel’s nest block the passage and the smoke and toxic gases stay in the house which causes suffocation and the whole Lannister’s family died.

where do scientist obtain primers to be used in pcr and in this technique

Answers

Answer:

Scientist obtain the primers from the DNA polymerases that preform the synthesis which must have an existing strand of nucleotides already in order to attach new DNA nucleotides. The existing strand of new DNA nucleotides is the primers

Explanation:

In order to happen DNA synthesis of a wanted portion of DNA in laboratory,

Scientist obtain the primers from the DNA polymerases that preform the synthesis which must have an existing strand of nucleotides already in order to attach new DNA nucleotides. The existing strand of new DNA nucleotides is the primer. To that existing strand of nucleotides we call primer. In a lab, scientists produce DNA primers through specific sequences that bind to other sequences of a single-thread DNA molecule and these are the primers commonly used to perform PCR.

Anemia includes: a. A lack of WBCs b. A lack of Hgb c. Numerous amounts of RBCs d. Numerous amounts of WBCs

Answers

Anemia is a lack of hemoglobin(Hgb). The name is derived from latin (a- meaning lack of)  (emia-means red)

Which of these statements best sums up evolution?
rapid change in species’ habits and features
rapid development of vestigial structures in a species
change in a population through new species being made
change in a population through genetic variation over time

Answers

Answer:

change in a population through genetic variation over time

Explanation:

took the test

The muscle that originates on the sacrum and transverse process of each vertebra and inserts on the spinous process of the third or fourth more superior vertebra is the ________ muscle.

Answers

Answer:

The muscle that originates on the sacrum and transverse process of each vertebra and inserts on the spinous process of the third or fourth more superior vertebra is the Longissimus muscle

Explanation:

The Longissimus is a group made of three muscles: longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis and longissimus thoracis. It has the length of the vertebral column.

It is placed in the back, and as the statement says, it originates on the sacrum and transverse of each vertebra. Each of them originates at the transverse elements and insert in the costal ones.

What are disadvantages of cross-breeding of a chicken

Answers

hello

1.Difficult to Predict Temperaments.

2.Hard to Predict Adult Size.

3.Potential for High Risk Deliveries.

4.Still a Strong Chance for Congenital Health Issues.

5.May Be More Expensive Than a Purebred.

Explanation

The major disadvantages are that crossbreds also have the weaknesses of the breeds from which they descend and heterosis in initial crosses declines with any backcrossing to parental breeds

hope this answer correct :)

Answer: Hard to predict adult size, May be more expensive, diffcult to predict temperaments, and much more

Explanation:

help asap giving branlist plsss helppp

Answers

Answer:

except option 2 all of them are applied

Explanation:

A cylinder at left with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right cylinder with balls stacked near its bottom. How is energy related to the change of state represented by the model? Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a solid. Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a liquid. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.

Answers

Answer:

C. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid.

Explanation:

Physical changes of matter take place by adding or removing energy from the matter.

In the given images, The left cylindrical is showing gas phase while the right cylindrical is showing a solid phase.

The process of conversion of gas into solid is called deposition. Deposition process takes place when atoms lose their energy and have high kinetic energy so they directly convert into solid and not into liquid.

Hence, the correct option is "C".

Answer:

c i took the quiz

Explanation:

Approximately how much methane does one cow produce per year? How does the greenhouse gas warming effect of methane compare to carbon dioxide? Describe the organisms that digest and ferment the hay inside of the cow’s stomach? How are scientists reducing the amount of methane released from cows?

Answers

Answer:

Cattle and other ruminants are significant producers of the greenhouse gas methane—contributing 37 percent of the methane emissions resulting from human activity. A single cow on average produces between 70 and 120 kg of methane per year and, worldwide, there are about 1.5 billion cattle.

While carbon dioxide is typically painted as the bad boy of greenhouse gases, methane is roughly 30 times more potent as a heat-trapping gas. ... As temperatures rise, the relative increase of methane emissions will outpace that of carbon dioxide from these sources, the researchers report.

The cow's rumen is like a large fermentation vat. More than 200 different bacteria and 20 types of protozoa help the cow to utilize fibrous feedstuffs and non-protein nitrogen sources. ... Bacteria adhere to the feed and gradually digest the fermentable material.

“You can probably reduce methane by about 20-25% by altering diet,” he says. One study by researchers at the University of California, Davis, estimated it might be possible to reduce global methane emissions from cows by 15% by changing their diet.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

What are the five senses? Type your brainstorm

Answers

Answer:

Sense: Smell, Taste, Touch, Sight, Hearing

Explanation:

Answer:

touch, sight, hearing, smell, taste

Explanation:

Touch is thought to be the first sense that humans develop, according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Touch consists of several distinct sensations communicated to the brain through specialized neurons in the skin. Pressure, temperature, light touch, vibration, pain and other sensations are all part of the touch sense and are all attributed to different receptors in the skin.

Sight, or perceiving things through the eyes, is a complex process. First, light reflects off an object to the eye. The transparent outer layer of the eye called the cornea bends the light that passes through the hole of the pupil. The iris (which is the colored part of the eye) works like the shutter of a camera, retracting to shut out light or opening wider to let in more light.

hearing sense works via the complex labyrinth that is the human ear. Sound is funneled through the external ear and piped into the external auditory canal. Then, sound waves reach the tympanic membrane, or eardrum. This is a thin sheet of connective tissue that vibrates when sound waves strike it.

Humans may be able to smell over 1 trillion scents, according to researchers. They do this with the olfactory cleft, which is found on the roof of the nasal cavity, next to the "smelling" part of the brain, the olfactory bulb and fossa.

The gustatory sense is usually broken down into the perception of four different tastes: salty, sweet, sour and bitter. There is also a fifth taste, defined as umami or savory. There may be many other flavors that have not yet been discovered. Also, spicy is not a taste.

Asthma is a restrictive lung disorder that causes constriction and congestion of the pulmonary bronchioles. How would an asthma attack affect FVC?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This includes a decrease in the rate of maximal expiratory air flow (a decrease in FEV1 and the FEV1/FVC ratio) due to the increased resistance, and a reduction in forced vital capacity (FVC) correlating with the level of hyperinflation of the lungs.

the meaning of photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer: the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct

Explanation:

Answer:

it is when a green plant or another plant use sunlight to synthesize food from water and carbon dioxide

:

which type of stem cells are most limited in differentiation

Answers

Answer:

Stem cells are the every organ and tissue that in your body.

Explanation:

The Stem cell are the many different types of the place in the body part they all are time in lives different .Stem cells are the fetal development during in the body.

Stem cells are very different  and critical abilities, cells very widely that can not do certain things.

There are many types of cells in their:- Tissue specific cells ,

Embryonic cells, Induced stem cells.

Tissue specific cell:- This types of cell are more specialized the Embryonic cells.

Embryonic stem cell:- This types of cell are obtained the inner cell in the human forms, this cells retain in the special laboratory conditions.

Induced cell:- This types of cell are developing and testing drugs.

Which of the following areas indicates the occipital lobe on the diagram below? Region A is the anterior (front) section. Region B is the medial (middle) superior (up) section. Region C is the posterior (back) section. Region D is the medial (middle) inferior (down) section. Region D Region B Region C Region A

Answers

Answer:

Region C is the posterior (back) section.

Explanation:

The occipital lobe is found at the back of the head.

Hope it helps.

Answer:

C the green highlighted part

Explanation:

Took the test

Ms. Jenson is a young woman who routinely uses a variety of herbal products to treat and prevent diseases. She knows there is a strong history of type 2 diabetes in her family and has read on the Internet about drinking black tea to prevent diabetes. She asks you whether you think that would work for her. What should you tell her?Do you think it is a good option for her?What has research shown out black as a preventive treatment for diabities?where could she find evidence based information about this?

Answers

Answer:

You should be advised to use it as a complementary natural treatment in addition to insulin or oral hypoglycemic, since it must be based on quality scientific evidence.

For this you can search in search sources such as PUBMED.

Explanation:

Some research maintains that black tea is responsible for stimulating the secretion of insulin by the beta cells of the pancreas

What is the allele frequency?

Answers

Allel frequency, or gene frequency, is the relative frequency of an allele at a particular locus in a population, expressed as a fraction or percentage. Specifically, it is the fraction of all chromosomes in the population that carry that allele

Answer:

Explanation:

Allele frequency is the how often or what's the percentage of a particular allele in a population. Allele is referred to as version of a gene that is located on the chromosome.

For example, a gene causing death in rats might have alleles, W and w. Each would be a separate allele and the frequency would be how often or what's the percentage of W or w that is present in the population.

Suppose we are trying to find frequency of W or w allele in a population then the formula is

Allele Frequency = [# of copies of certain allele (either W or w)] / [Total number of W and w alleles]

Now suppose we have 4 WW and 2 ww in a population.

First we count up W allele then we have (4 * 2)= 8 W (we multiplied by 2 because each organism has WW, 4 WW is short of of writing WW , WW, WW, WW)Same concept for 2ww, we have total w = 2 * 2 = 4w

Total alleles = W + w = 8 +4 =12

Allele Frequency for W = 8 / 12 = 66.67%

Allle Frequency for w = 4 / 12 = 33.33%

Hope this helps!

7. Where do most of your blood component cells derive from and what are they referred to in their undifferentiated state?

Answers

Answer:

All of the cells found in the blood come from bone marrow. They begin their life as stem cells, and they mature into three main types of cells— RBCs, WBCs, and platelets.

Which glial cells support neurons metabolically

Answers

The answer is astrocytes
Other Questions
Why can the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and industrial chemicals unintentionallyharm a community's water supply? A pension plan that promises employees a fixed annual pension benefit, based on years of service and compensation, is called a(n)The journal entry a company uses to record accrued vacation privileges for its employees at the end of the year is A machine can be purchased for $140,000 and used for five years, yielding the following net incomes. In projecting net incomes, straight-line depreciation is applied, using a five-year life and a zero salvage value.Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5Net income $ 9,500 $ 23,500 $ 64,000 $ 35,500 $ 94,000 Compute the machines payback period (ignore taxes). (Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and round payback period answer to 3 decimal places.)Year Net Income Depreciation Net Cash Flow Cumulative Cash Flow0 $ (140,000) $ (140,000) 1 $ 9,500 2 23,500 3 64,000 4 35,500 05 94,000 0Payback period = On June 10, 20X8, Playoff Corporation acquired 100 percent of Series Company's common stock. Summarized balance sheet data for the two companies immediately after the stock acquisition are as follows:Playoff Corp. Series CompanyItem Book Value Fair ValueCash $ 15,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 Accounts Receivable 30,000 10,000 10,000 Inventory 80,000 20,000 25,000 Buildings & Equipment (net) 120,000 50,000 70,000 Investment in Series Stock 100,000 Total $ 345,000 $ 85,000 $ 110,000 Accounts Payable $ 25,000 $ 3,000 $ 3,000 Bonds Payable 150,000 25,000 25,000 Common Stock 55,000 20,000 Retained Earnings 115,000 37,000 Total $ 345,000 $ 85,000 $ 28,000 Required:a. Prepare the consolidating entries required to prepare a consolidated balance sheet immediately after the acquisition of Series Company shares. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)b. Record the excess value (differential) reclassification entry. A rectangle has a height of 2 and a width of 5x^2-2x+3x Express the area of the entire rectangle.Expression should be expanded.how would I do this?^^ if you can break down the steps for me that'd be amazing! Which statement describes one feature of a closed circuit? Charges do not flow. Bulbs will not shine. The circuit is broken. The circuit is complete. Hillside issues $2,000,000 of 6%, 15-year bonds dated January 1, 2017, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are issued at a price of $2,447,990.Required:a. Prepare the January 1, 2013, journal entry to record the bonds issuance.b. Prepare the first two years of an amortization table using the straight-line method.c. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments. Safegate Foods, Inc., is redesigning the checkout lanes in its supermarkets throughout the country and is considering two designs. Tests on customer checkout times conducted at two stores where the two new systems have been installed result in the following summary of the data.System System Bn1=120 n2=100x1=4.1 minutes x2=3.4 minutes1=2.2minutes 2= 1.5 minutesTest at the 0.05 level of significance to determinewhether the population mean checkout times of the two newsystems differ. Which system is preferred? Whats the best way to deal with failure? Which kind of question would a civil trial most likely try to answer?A. Is the defendant accountable for the mess her dog made inside alocal business?B. Is the sentence fair, given the convicted person's spotless recordand obvious remorse?c. Did the lower court prejudice the jury by presenting evidence in animproper way?D. Did the defendant run the stoplight in his late-model sports car onFriday afternoon? The cart now moves toward the right with an acceleration toward the right of 2.50 m/s2. What does spring scale Fz read? Show your calculations, and explain. Is water biodegradable or non - biodegradable? Change the sentence below to indirect speech. He asked me to come. What does this image represent?2102Select one:a. Dot Matrix PrinterO b. Snapshot Printerc. Inkjet Printerd. None of the above pls i need help 15 points!!!!! The treehouse will be 8 feet off the ground. Peter will hang a rope, with knots tied for footholds. Each knot uses an additional 2 inches of rope. Write an expression for the length of the rope needed if Peter ties n knots and wants the rope to touch the ground. How many inches of rope are needed if there are 8 knots? Explain. What are some of the possible consequences of financial distress? I) Bondholders, who face the prospect of getting only part of their money back, will likely want the company to take additional risks. II) Equity investors would like the company to cut its dividend payments to conserve cash. III) Equity investors would like the firm to shift toward riskier lines of business. A subsidy will increase consumer and producer surplus in a market and will increase the quantity of trades. A subsidy (such as a subsidy for producing corn in the United States) can be considered inefficient because a subsidy results in a quantity: A dentist using a dental drill brings it from rest to maximum operating speed of 391,000 rpm in 2.8 s. Assume that the drill accelerates at a constant rate during this time.(a) What is the angular acceleration of the drill in rev/s2? rev/s2 (b) Find the number of revolutions the drill bit makes during the 2.8 s time interval. rev Panner, Inc., owns 30 percent of Watkins and applies the equity method. During the current year, Panner buys inventory costing $126,000 and then sells it to Watkins for $180,000. At the end of the year, Watkins still holds only $26,400 of merchandise. What amount of gross profit must Panner defer in reporting this investment using the equity method A dress regularly sells for $137. The sale price is $102.75. Find the discount & the percent of the discount