List five difference between parasitism and saprophytism

Answers

Answer 1

Heterotrophic mode of nutrition

This type of nutrition can be categorized into parasitic mode, saprophytic mode and symbiotic mode of nutrition.

Parasitic mode:

In parasitic mode of nutrition, plants depend on other live plants or animals for their nourishment. Such plants are called as parasites and the ones on which parasites depend are called as hosts.

The insectivorous mode of nutrition is observed in plants like pitcher plant and the Venus fly trap. They purely depend on other insects and small animals for their nutrition.

Cuscuta is a parasitic plant which develops special roots called haustoria. Haustoria penetrate deep into host plant tissues and just absorb the nutrients from them.

Saprophytic mode:

The plants which exhibit saprotrophic mode of nutrition are called as saprotrophs. Saprotrophs are the plants that obtain their nutrition from dead and decaying organic matter. Saprotrophs secrete digestive juices onto dead and decaying matter to dissolve it and then absorb nutrients from it.

Examples of parasitic mode of nutrition are:

1.Tapeworms are segmented flatworms that attach themselves to the insides of the intestines of animals such as cows, pigs, and humans. They get food by eating the host's partly digested food, depriving the host of nutrients.

2.Fleas harm their hosts, such as dogs, by biting their skin, sucking their blood, and causing them to itch.

3. Barnacles, which live on the bodies of whales, do not seriously harm their hosts, but they do itchi g bcoz of barnacles.

Some examples of plants having saprophytic nutrition are as follows:

Corallorhiza trifida

Dipodium punctatum

Galeola septentrionalis

Monotropa uniflora

Neottia nidus-avis

So, like I wrote above, the mode of nutrition in which an organism obtains nutrients from dead and decaying organic matter is called saprophytic nutrition. Example - Rhizopus (bread mould), Mucor (pin mould), Yeast, Agaricus (mushroom) .


Related Questions

what is the origin of abortion?

Answers

Answer:

The first recorded evidence of induce abortion is from the Egyptian Ebers papyrus in 1550 BCE . many of the methods employed in early cultures were non-surgical. physical activities such as: strenuous labor , climbing , paddling , weightlifting , or driving were a common techniques.

please help me please help me ​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Can someone please help me out would appreciate it thanks

Answers

Answer:either c or b most likely c

Explanation:

Which equation best represents the aerobic respiration reaction?

Answers

The chemical equation which best represent an aerobic respiration reaction is: D. Glucose + Oxygen -----> Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP.

An aerobic reaction can be defined as both biological and chemical processes that generally takes place in the presence of oxygen.

This ultimately implies that, an aerobic reaction requires oxygen before it can occur.

On a related note, an aerobic respiration reaction refers to how the body of a living organism uses oxygen such as;

Running. Swimming. Walking.  Jogging.

Basically, the two main reactants (inputs) reactants for an aerobic respiration reaction include:

Glucose.Oxygen.

Conversely, the end products of an aerobic respiration reaction are:

Carbon dioxide.Water.ATP.

In conclusion, the chemical equation which best represent an aerobic respiration reaction is:

           [tex]Glucose + Oxygen ---> Carbon \;Dioxide + Water + ATP[/tex]

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The equation that best represents the aerobic respiration reaction is: Glucose+ oxygen→ Carbon Dioxide+ Water+ ATP.

In this equation, glucose (C6H12O6) is oxidized in the presence of oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and energy. This is the process of aerobic respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria of cells to generate energy for cellular activities.

Vigorous breath is the organic cycle where food glucose is changed over into energy within the sight of oxygen. The majority of mammals, birds, humans, and plants use this kind of respiration.

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In your own words, describe why an astronaut's weight is different on the moon than it is on Earth.

Science

Answers

Our weight on moon is less than it would be on Earth due to a difference of the strength of gravity on the moon. The moon's gravitation force is determined by the mass and the size of the moon.

(hope this helps ^^)

Once a month, Esteban helps his sister with a newspaper route. He gets paid $20 for his work. After his first day helping, he wanted to buy himself a baseball video game. Instead, he bought his sister a gift for her birthday. Read the scenario and use the drop-down menus to answer the questions that follow. What is the opportunity cost of Esteban’s decision? What resource prevented Esteban from getting both a video game and a gift?

Answers

Answer:

Its c

Explanation:

Its correct because i big brain Ф⊥Ф

Answer:

What is the opportunity cost of Esteban’s decision?

✔ video game

What resource prevented Esteban from getting both a video game and a gift?

✔ money

Explanation:

hope this helped

Which method of heat transfer is due to the transfer of kinetic energy from one molecule to another?

a Conduction

b Convection

c Evaporation

d Radiation

Answers

Answer: A) Conduction

Hope this helps!!! :D

A conduction that’s the answer


HELP!!! MARKING BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

6.) The stroma!

7.) Wavelengths of 430nm(blue) and 662nm(red). ( It reflects green light strongly so it appears green to us. :) )

8.) Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch. (Cellulose is used in building cell walls.)

9.) Animals either eat plants to obtain chemical energy in the form of glucose or they eat other animals that ate plants. So, energy moves from the Sun to plants to animals. Animals also use oxygen released by the plants to breathe.

Which is an example ofa polygenic trait? eye color, which is controlled by many interacting genes a cow’s spot pattern, which is controlled by two dominant genes a plant’s pink flowers, which is controlled by two incomplete genes a plant’s green seeds, which is controlled by one dominant gene

Answers

Answer:

eye color

Explanation:

Answer:

eye color, which is controlled by many interacting genes

Explanation:

Answer them please thanks.

Answers

32. (B) 6
33. (1) mitosis
34. (1) asexual
35. (2) 2
36. (1) somatic
36. (1) diploid


How much energy is lost at each level and what is it
lost as?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.

Explanation:

answer only if you know please :)
Cells are _____of life.
All living things are made of_______ .Your whole body is made up for different kinds of cells, each with a different job to do.

Answers

Answer:

Cells are the smallest unit of life. All living things are made of cells. Your whole body is made up of different kinds of cells, each with a different job to do.

HELPPPPPPP
1. Add these descriptive labels to the appropriate protein shape in the figure: folded paper and spiral.

Answers

The first diagram is the alpha helix, which is a spiral shape.

The second diagram is the beta pleated sheet which is the folded paper shape


what trophic level is the western diamond rattlesnake

Answers

Answer:

Tertiary level

Explanation:

How do enviornmental factors affect the abundance of traits within a population?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

many things can affect traits within a population some examples of this is

abuse, negative emotions, drugs, synthetic substances, temperature, and light are among the outer ecological variables that can figure out which qualities are turned here and there, in this way impacting the manner in which a life form creates and works.

and no I did not copy this from online

Humans, plants and mushrooms are alive. What do these have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Humans, plants, and mushrooms all are made of cells. Humans, plants, and mushrooms also maintain homeostasis. Mushrooms and animals share a similar chemical called fungi

(87 points) {brainliest} please help me!!!!!!!!!
Which acronym refers to a set of best practices for developing documentation as described by the FDA?

A. CSR
B. ALCOA
C. CRF
D. HSP

Answers

It’s ALCOA :) I think I responded to your last post with the same question but I don’t know If it went through

Which of the following is NOT one of the classifications of tissue?

a) Epithelial tissue
b) Connective tissue
c) Simple connective tissue
d) Muscular tissue

Answers

Answer:

hich of the following tissues is not considered a connective tissue?

Explanation: Skin is composed of epithelial cells, and is therefore not an example of connective tissue. The major types of connective tissue include bone, adipose, blood, and cartilage. Connective tissue is responsible for binding and support of other tissue.

Explanation:

seeds that are planted upside down are still able to grow into mature plants which explanation best explains this phenomenon?​

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete but the completed question is below

eeds that are planted upside down are still able to grow into mature plants. Which explanation best explains this phenomenon?

(a)The roots change into branches, and the branches turn into roots.

(b)The roots grow toward the force of gravity, and the shoots grow away.

(c)The plant will become a smaller version of a mature plant.

(d)Roots always grow toward the dark, and shoots grow toward the light.

Two options appear to be correct here: options B and D

Explanation:

Regardless of the direction the seed is planted, the seed has the ability to re-position itself via the help of growth hormones that respond to gravity and redirect the seed into the proper orientation. However, after re-orientation of the seed, the root grows toward the direction of gravity (a process known as gravitropism) while the shoot grows toward the direction of sunlight (a process known as phototropism). Even though two options appear to be correct here, the most correct option based on he question is b

. Describea typical stress-strain curve and the relationship between the segments of the curve and stress and strain.

Answers

Answer:

the relationship between stress and strain that a particular material displays . it's unique for each material . it's is found by recording amount of strss at different values of strain. it is the stress point at which a specific material breaks under a given stress  in a typical stress-strain curve ,  the breaking strength is less than the ultimate strength

Explanation:

The typical stress-strain curve and the relationship between the segments of the curve and stress and strain explain the relationship between these two as the Stress is the result of the force applied, and strain is the deformation of a material in response to stress.

What is the significance of the stress-strain curve?

A typical stress-strain curve has several segments, including the elastic region, which represents the stiffness of the material, and the plastic region, which represents the point at which the material begins to permanently deform. Necking: a reduction in cross-section; ultimate strength, then a material's ability to deform until it reaches its ultimate strength, and so on.

Hence, the typical stress-strain curve and the relationship between the segments of the curve and stress and strain explain the relationship between these two as the Stress is the result of the force applied, and strain is the deformation of a material in response to stress.

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What were the first vertebrates to evolve?

Answers

The earliest vertebrates resembled hagfish and lived more than 500 million years ago. As other classes of fish appeared, they evolved traits such as a complete vertebral column, jaws, and a bony endoskeleton. Amphibians were the first tetrapod vertebrates as well as the first vertebrates to live on land.

The earliest vertebrates that use to resembled are hagfish and lived more than 500 million years ago. As other classes of fish appeared, they evolved traits such as a complete vertebral column, jaws, and a bony endoskeleton.

What are Amphibians?

Amphibians were the first tetrapod vertebrates as well as the first vertebrates to live on land. Segmentation is a part of characteristic of the body plans of various goup of animals including the annelids, and recently developed vertebrates. There are three different segmental systems origin in development of the vertebrates that are - the somites, the rhombomeres and the pharyngeal arches.

There are several benefits of the segmentation development and these are the different type of anatomical and morphological developments are helps in facilitate specific functions are led by the segmented body.

The Paraxial mesoderm also have segmentation that helps in lateral movement and It has been also helps  in the consistent and fast interaction or communication in the neuronal system.

Therefore, The earliest vertebrates that use to resembled are hagfish and lived more than 500 million years ago. As other classes of fish appeared, they evolved traits such as a complete vertebral column, jaws, and a bony endoskeleton.

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During which two months do both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres receive the same amount of energy from the Sun? December and June January and July March and September May and November

Answers

Answer:

Answer C

Explanation:

The answer is March and September

Both Northern and Southern Hemispheres receive the same amount of energy from the sun in March and September

Equinoxes

It is a phenomenon that is used to describe a period during which both the Southern and Northern Hemispheres receive the same amount of energy from the sun.

During this period, the declination of the sun is at the equator. thus, both sides of the Hemisphere receive an equal proportion of the sun both in duration and energy magnitude.

Equinoxes occur twice in a year - March and September

More on equinoxes can be found here; https://brainly.com/question/2657886

Hello everyone! I hope you have an amazing rest of your week.

I have attached a screenshot that I hope will allow you to answer my question. Please only answer if you are positive that you are correct.

Thank you!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

a) true

b) false

c) true

d) false

e) false

Explanation:

hi im taking ap biology and it's not my best subject but here r my reasonings:

a) inhibitors decrease the rate of reactions in general, so i would assume that increasing the number of inhibitors would decrease the overall rate or reaction

b) it's false bc allosteric inhibitors bind to a place on the enzyme other than the active site. u can see on the figures that the blue-green allosteric inhibitor is in a place other than the active site at the top

c) because allosteric inhibitors bind to a different place on the enzyme, this often results in an formational change in the enzyme. bc of this change in shape of the enzyme, this can rly prevent the substrate from binding to the active site

d) i dont think adding a competitive inhibitor will increase the number of products bc competitive inhibitors decrease the reaction rate by blocking substrates from binding to the active site :/

e) false bc competitive inhibitors do not bind to the substrates; they bind to the active sites, thus blocking the substrate from entering the active site. u can see this in the blue-green square at the top figures

Which of the following is different between polar and
nonpolar molecules?
The presence of charges on the atoms
The presence of covalent bonds
The number of atoms in the molecule
The number of electrons shared
Please answer fast

Answers

Answer:

the number of electrons shared

Over time, which cell will look the smallest?

Answers

where is the image for the cells?

Describe what is happening to Europe’s population size in terms of birth rates and death rates.

Answers

Answer:

The situation in Europe is very complicated with the birth rates and death rates, as well as emigration and immigration. In all of the European countries the death rate is bigger than the birth rate, except for Ireland, Albania and Kosovo. The situation with the birth rate is most critical in Western Europe were most of the countries are below 1.6 children per family.

Explanation:

Where is the foramen in this diagram of a bone from the vertebral column?

A.
option A
B.
option B
C.
option C
D.
option D

Answers

Answer:

C. option C

Explanation:

ON PLATO I made a 100%

5/5

Which factor increases as a result of increasing altitude? air pressure, air density, height of sea level or space between gas molecules

Answers

Answer:

space between gas molecules

Explanation:

as the altitude increases the air density decrease because of weaker gravity and these led to more distant of air molecule  and the space between gas is increased

As the altitude increases the air density decrease because of weaker gravity and these led to more distance between air molecule and the space between gas is increased.

The answer is option D.

What is the effect of the increase in height?

As the height increases, the pressure increases. - As the height increases, the air density increases. - Air pressure and congestion are very low at sea level. - Heavy air is more pressurized than small dense air.

Why does the pressure rise at higher altitudes?

The gravitational pull between the earth and the air atoms is much larger than those distant molecules - they are heavier - pull them closer and increase the force (energy per unit) between them.

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You examine an epithelial cell (skin cell) and notice the chromosomes are visible however it appears there are two nuclei in the cell. What is the best explanation for this observation?
a) the cell has just gone through the S –phase of the cell cycle so there is double the amount of DNA
b) the cell has just gone through telophase but not cytokinesis
c) the cell has gone through meiosis I and is preparing for meiosis II
d) the cell is in G1 and is preparing for DNA synthesis

Answers

Answer:

The best explanation if we observe an epithelial cell with chromosomes are visible and two cell nuclei is that the cell has just gone through telophase but not cytokinesis (option b).

Explanation:

A somatic cell, when found in mitosis, exhibits the chromosomes distributed in both poles and the outline of two nuclei in the telophase phase, just before cytokinesis.

In mitotic telophase:

Chromatids, which are chromosomes, are found in the cell poles. It initiates the formation of the nucleus membrane. The chromosomes begin to turn into chromatin. Disappearance of the mitotic spindle, duplication of organelles and cytoplasmic invagination.

The division and differentiation of the nuclei in telophase is called karyokinesis. Later, cytokinesis occurs, where the daughter cells are separated.

The other options are not correct because:

    a and d. In the other phases described, S and G1, no chromosome distribution is observed at the poles.

    c. A somatic cell does not experience meiosis.

Which statement about diploid and haploid cells is correct?


A. Haploid cells have half the chromosomes found in diploid cells


B. Haploid cells have two sets of chromosomes


C. Haploid cells have the same number of chromosomes as diploid cells


D. Haploid cells have twice the chromosomes found in diploid cells

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be D

Explanation:

Answer:

the correct answer is A just took the test

Other Questions
In a trapezium ABCD AB||CD, Part AWhich inference can be drawn about Bilbo's character in The Hobbit?He is stronger than he thought, and he wants to finish the quest without the untrustworthy dwarves.He is quick thinking and clever, but still needs a lot of luck to survive the trials of the quest.He struggles to keep the dwarves' attention, and he feels unappreciated by them.His initial fears about his inability are true; he isn't a good choice for the quest.Part b Which excerpts best support the answer in Part A?Select the two correct answers."Fili and Kili, however, who were young (for dwarves) and had also been packed more neatly with plenty of straw into smaller casks, came out more or less smiling, with only a bruise or two and a stiffness that soon wore off."''I hope I never smell the smell of apples again!' said Fili. 'My tub was full of it. To smell apples everlastingly when you can scarcely move and are cold and sick with hunger is maddening. I could eat anything in the wide world now, for hours on endbut not an apple!'""Bilbo wondered what the dwarves were feeling and whether a lot of water was getting into their tubs. Some of those that bobbed along by him in the gloom seemed pretty low in the water, and he guessed that these had dwarves inside."'I do hope I put the lids on tight enough!' he thought.""The washing-up was so dismally real that Bilbo was forced to believe the party of the night before had not been part of his bad dreams, as he had rather hoped. Indeed he was really relieved after all to think that they had all gone without him, and without bothering to wake him up ('but with never a thank-you' he thought); and yet in a way he could not help feeling just a trifle disappointed. The feeling surprised him.""With the willing help of Fili and Kili, Thorin and Bilbo at last discovered the remainder of the company and got them out. Poor fat Bombur was asleep or senseless; Dori, Nori, Ori, Oin and Gloin were waterlogged and seemed only half alive; they all had to be carried one by one and laid helpless on the shore." 26 points!! Ill mark BRAINLIEST!!! And I need this ASAP!!! 4 - 4 (-4) = ? when did spanish colonial rule in texas begin???First to answer is the brainliest!!! If you want to change a number in a cell, you must delete it first before entering a new numberTrueFalseThis is with Google Sheets. Help me please I will mark you brainlist !! Dont comment if yuu dont kno Read this excerpt from The Great Fire. One of the first business structures up and open was William Kerfoot's real estate office. The crudely painted sign on his shack could be seen as a guiding motto for the rest of the fire victims: "All gone but wife, children, and energy." As the days crept by, more and more people shook off their despondency and began to rebuild their homes and businesses. The energy to start all over seemed to be catching. Which theme about heroism does this excerpt reflect? A It is heroic to communicate to the masses by putting up a sign. B It is heroic to inspire others by being strong in the face of destruction. C It is heroic to give your belongings to others who are suffering. D It is heroic to inspire others by helping build homes for them. What is the function of mRNA in the diagram above? (Help me please)The imagenIs the question In your own words, describe why an astronaut's weight is different on the moon than it is on Earth.Science Pls help Are they SSS or SAS?? What reason did the French have for supporting the colonists Someone pls help!!!??? What restrictions were included as part of Claibornes new slave code? Check all that apply. New settlers to Louisiana were not allowed to bring slaves across the border with them.Enslaved persons in the militia were required to be led by a white male.Slaveholders were not allowed to use force against their slaves.Enslaved persons were not allowed to purchase their own freedom.Enslaved persons were not allowed to make complaints against slaveholders. true or fales: a significant correlation indicates that changes in the values of one factie cause changes in the values of a second factor A hockey puck attached to a horizontal spring oscillates on a frictionless, horizontal surface. The spring has force constant 4.50 N/m and the oscillation period is 1.20 s. What is the mass of the puck could you please help me with a and b please help me Part One: Select one of the Amendments in the Bill of Rights as your topic~ Selected Amendment: (must be part of Bill of Rights):~ What is the personal liberty defined in the Amendment? (examples: Freedom of Speech, Freedom of the Press, Right to Bear Arms):~ Which landmark case will you use to as your primary example?~ What is the landmark case about?~ How is your topic informative/explanatory?Part Two: After you complete your chart, you will contact your instructor for the Discussion-Based Assessment. What is the final answer? What is an effect of the Crusades on Sunni and Shiite Muslim factions?a.Sunni and Shiite factions fell to Charlemagnes armies, resulting in German and Austrian occupation of Jerusalem. b.Sunni and Shiite factions quarreled under Suleiman the Magnificent, resulting in their failure to recapture Jerusalem.c.Sunni and Shiite factions combined their artillery and defeated British King Henry VIII. d.Sunni and Shiite factions ceased their quarreling and united against Christian Crusaders.