Answer:
$2,850
Explanation:
Given the following :
Face value of security = $100,000
Carrying value = $95,000
Effective interest rate = 6%
Interest paid semianually = $2500
The effective interest revenue recognized for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is:
IF effective interest rate = 6%
Semiannual interest = 6% / 2 = 3%
Therefore effective interest revenue for six months will be the product of the carrying value and the interest rate within the six months period :
3% = 0.03
0.03 * $95,000 = $2,850
Offshore oil-drilling operations entail an unavoidable risk of an oil spill, but importing oil on tankers presently entails an even greater such risk per barrel of oil. Therefore, if we are to reduce the risk of an oil spill without curtailing our use of oil, we must invest more in offshore operations and import less oil on tankers.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above.
A) Tankers can easily be redesigned so that their use entails less risk of an oil spill.
B) Oil spills caused by tankers have generally been more serious than those caused by offshore operations.
C) The impact of offshore operations on the environments can be controlled by careful management.
D) Offshore operations usually damage the ocean floor, but tankers rarely cause such damage.
E) Importing oil on tankers is currently less expensive than drilling for it offshores.
Answer:
A) Tankers can easily be redesigned so that their use entails less risk of an oil spill.
Explanation:
The option that if true most seriously weakens the argument above is: tankers can easily be redesigned so that their use entails less risk of an oil spill because the statement says that importing oil on tankers entails a greater risk of an oil spill than offshore oil-drilling and the option chosen directly talks about that and says that the tankers can easily be redesigned to decrease the risks of an oil spill which goes against the argument given.
The other options are not right because the options B and C support the argument given. Also, options D and E doesn't talk about oil spill which is the topic on the argument presented.
An investor purchases a stock for $52 and a put for $0.60 with a strike price of $50. The investor sells a call for $0.60 with a strike price of $58. What is the maximum profit and loss for this position
Answer:
Maximum profit = $6
Maximum loss = -$2
Explanation:
The computation of maximum profit and loss for this position is shown below:-
Maximum profit = Strike price - Purchase of stock
= $58 - $52
= $6
Maximum loss = Strike price - Purchase of stock
= $50 - $52
= - $2
Therefore for determining the maximum profit and loss for this position we simply applied the above formulas.
One of your business clients has owned and operated his own business as a sole proprietor for over 30 years. He now wants to do some retirement/succession planning. On the issue of the legal structure/ownership of his business, the best advice for him would be to:
Answer:
Incorporating the business and selling the shares to investors to take over as successors
Explanation:
Business incorporation is the legal process through which a business is formed.This allows an incorporated business to sell shares or stocks to interested investors , giving them the power of ownership in proportion to the volume of shares held , and the liability limited to the investment in the business.
It has the advantage over other methods of succession planning in active involvement in the business , limited liability and easier procedures.
Ben Is Currently Managing A Campaign That Has A Total Investment Of $7,000, Generates 1,400 Conversions And Has A CPA (Cost Per Acquisition) Of $5. Ben Needs To Sell Excess Inventory. To Meet This Goal, He’s Willing To Increase His CPA And Campaign Investment. Which Of The Following Plans, Built In The Performance Planner, Will Assist Ben In Achieving His Marketing Goal Of Selling Excess Inventory?
February 7, 2020 - by odmt
Q. Ben Is Currently Managing A Campaign That Has A Total Investment Of $7,000, Generates 1,400 Conversions And Has A CPA (Cost Per Acquisition) Of $5. Ben Needs To Sell Excess Inventory. To Meet This Goal, He’s Willing To Increase His CPA And Campaign Investment. Which Of The Following Plans, Built In The Performance Planner, Will Assist Ben In Achieving His Marketing Goal Of Selling Excess Inventory?
A. An investment of $9,600 to generate 1,600 conversions with a CPA of $6
B. An investment of $9,800 to generate 1,400 conversions and a CPA of $7
C. An investment of $8,400 to generate 1,400 conversions and a CPA of $6
D. An investment of $9,100 to generate 1,300 conversions and a CPA of $7
Answer:
The answer is "Option A"
Explanation:
In the given question only choice "A" is correct because the amount of 9,600 dollars to produce 1600 CPA transformations of 6 dollars. In this, it only plans for having the highest conversions, which allows at the lowest CPA. In this plan, it helps the ben for accomplishment to his business target of surplus inventory sales.
Microeconomics is best described as the study of the choices made by individual households, firms, and governments. inflation, unemployment, gross national product, and the nation's economy as a whole. how markets interact in the aggregate economy. marginal changes in the economy.
Answer:
the study of the choices made by individual households, firms, and governments.
Explanation:
Microeconomics refers to the study of the choices with respect to individuals, households, firms, governments in order to make the decision and the resources to be allocated in an efficient and effective manner
It also focused to maximise the production of the company so that the company could able to accomplish its sales by offering a lower price so that it also competes in the industry
Hence, the first option is correct
Commodity money is:_________.
a. a good used as money that has no intrinsic value.
b. used as money that has no secondary use.
c. used as money that also has value independent of its use as money.
d. that is designated as money by law.
Hi there! Hopefully this helps!
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The answer is C.
Commodity money is used as money that also has value independent of its use as money.
Answer:
c. used as money that also has value independent of its use as money
Explanation:
Frank and Jesse are operating as a general partnership. A question has arisen that is not covered under their partnership agreement and also not addressed by the Revised Uniform Partnership Act. What will the courts do to resolve the situation
Answer:
The answer is:
The court will look to common law.
Explanation:
Common law is defined as a body of legal rules that are made by judges as they issue rulings on cases, as against rules and laws made by the legislature or in official statutes. it's also the a part of English law that's derived from custom and judicial precedent instead of statutes.
Another name for common law is case law
Bio-Lab Pharmaceuticals carried on a project to develop a new drug that dramatically shortened the recovery period for flu infection. The project cost the company $150,000 before Bio-Lab abandoned the project due to the slim possibility to gain FDA approval. Bio-Lab then spent $300,000 on another project developing a kind of shot that achieves the same goal for flu recovery, and the company is confident in gaining FDA approval for the new shot and in making profits out of the shot. What amount would be expensed
Answer:
$450,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount that would be expensed
Using this formula
Amount to be expensed = Project cost before the project was abandoned + Amount spent on another project
Let plug in the formula
Amount to be expensed =$150,000+$300,000
Amount to be expensed =$450,000
Therefore the amount that would be expensed will be $450,000
Products can be returned for various reasons, such as product recalls, product damage, lack of demand, and customer dissatisfaction. This process is called______. Group of answer choices Reverse Auction Reverse Logistics Pull Forward Pull System
Answer:
Returned goods
Explanation:
The returned goods process is the process in which the goods are returned due to several reasons i.e damaged of the product, demand lacking, the customer is not satisfied with the product as the company does not meet the customer demand to the level of their expectation
Therefore this process we called returned goods
And this is the answer but the same is not presented in the given options
What is the first thing the law requires you to do when you arrive at an intersection? Explain what you should do if there is an officer directing traffic.
Answer:
If a law enforcement officer if directing traffic where there are traffic lights, OBEY the officer – not the signals. You must yield the right-of-way to all other traffic and pedestrians at stop signs. Move forward only when the road is clear. At four-way signs, the first vehicle to stop should move forward first.
The very first action we do is stop at the junction as if it were a red light and waiting for police to notify you when it is safe to go.
Explanation:
If a police officer directs traffic in an area with traffic signals, respect the officer rather than the signals. At stop signs, you must surrender the right-of-way to all other cars and pedestrians. Only proceed when the road is clear. When approaching a four-way stop, the first car to halt shall proceed first.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/18468755?referrer=searchResults
Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between earnings and dividends when all other factors are held constant?
A. Growth in earnings requires growth in dividends.
B. Retaining a higher percentage of earnings will result in a higher growth rate.
C. Long-run earnings growth occurs primarily because firms pay dividends to reward their shareholders for investing in the company.
Answer:
Statement B. Retaining a higher percentage of earnings will result in a higher growth rate.
Explanation:
The earnings are the profits that is left after paying interests and taxes and now all we have to do is pay the dividend. The company pays a percentage of earnings after tax as a dividend and the remainder is reinvested in the business. This helps the company to increase its earnings by reinvestment so that the company is able to lead in the market.
The earnings of the company are not affected by the dividend payout if the working capital is not affected because dividends are dependent on earnings. Hence the statement 1 is incorrect.
This means that the retaining higher percentage of earnings will increase the growth rate as the reinvestment has increased and it will increase the earnings. Hence the statement 2 is correct.
Company doesn't pay dividend to shareholders for reinvestment in the company. They pay dividends because the shareholders demand return on the risk associated with the investment. Hence the statement 3 is incorrect.
You have been providing a pre-Thanksgiving meal during sales presentations in November for many years and your clients look forward to attending this annual event. When marketing Medicare Advantage and Part D plans, what are you permitted to do with respect to meals?
Answer: Provide light snacks
Explanation:
In a Medicare advantage, a proper meal will not be allowed, the focus of the program is targeted at the Medicare section, so preparing a normal Neal would serve as a distraction to the purpose of the program, even those requesting would be prohibited for such, so what's required would be normal snacks which won't attract attention and individuals can focus on the program: Medicare.
Answer:
b.
You may provide light snacks, but a Thanksgiving style meal would be prohibited, regardless of who provides or pays for the meal.
Explanation:
A meal is considered a distraction to the presentation material, snacks only
You would like to implement an interval DRO procedure with one of your students with autism to decrease hand flapping (so that you can get the student to attend to her work eventually). You conduct some baseline observations and find that the student stops flapping her hands for about 2 minutes on average. What would an appropriate initial DRO interval be?
A) 2 seconds
B) 2 minutes, 30 seconds
C) 1 minute, 45 seconds
D) 4 minutes
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Marguerite had been asked by her manager to write a summary of a seminar she had attended. Marguerite’s summary explained that the speaker’s thick accent and excessive use of jargon made it hard for her to follow his presentation. It’s clear that Marguerite experienced _____ barriers during the seminar.
Answer:
language barriers
Explanation:
Since in the question, it is mentioned that there is excessive use of jargon which results in difficulty to understand what the speaker wants to communicate and due to which it becomes harder to her to follow his presentation.
Here jargon means unique words which unable to understand by the group of people
Therefore this is a language barrier during the seminar
Scenario 14-4 The information below applies to a competitive firm that sells its output for $40 per unit. • When the firm produces and sells 150 units of output, its average total cost is $24.50. • When the firm produces and sells 151 units of output, its average total cost is $24.55. Refer to Scenario 14-4. Suppose the firm is producing 150 units of output and its fixed cost is $975. Then its average variable cost amounts to
Answer:
average variable cost = $18 per unit
Explanation:
total production costs when producing 150 units = average total cost x total output = $24.50 x 150 = $3,675
total variable costs = total production costs - fixed costs = $3,675 - $975 = $2,700
average variable cost = total variable costs / total output = $2,700 / 150 units = $18 per unit
Jose owns a dog whose barking annoys Jose's neighbor Amy. Suppose that the net benefit of owning the dog is worth $400 to Jose and that Amy bears a cost of $200 from the barking. Assuming Amy has the legal right to keep Jose from having a dog, a possible private solution to this problem is that:
Answer: Jose has to pay $600.
Explanation:
Jose has to pay $600 to Jane for her inconvenience.
In Accordance with Coase theorem, when two conflicting parties exist, one has to ‘buy the right’ from the other party.
Which In this scenario or case, Jane has the ‘right to prevent Jose from having a dog’.
Thus, Jose has to pay compensation to Jane so that he can keep his dog and at the same time Jane is also compensated for the inconvenience which may arise later.
Answer:
that Jose pays Amy $350 for her inconvenience, and keeps the dog
Explanation:
In this specific scenario, since Amy has every legal right to keep Jose from having the dog, then a possible private solution would be that Jose pays Amy $350 for her inconvenience, and keeps the dog. This would cover Amy's costs from the barking as well as provide an incentive to let Jose keep the dog, while at the same time Jose is spending less than what the net benefit of owning the dog is actually worth. Thus turning this into a beneficial arrangement for all parties.
A Notary Signing Agent consistently follows the practice of obtaining borrowers’ thumbprints in his or her journal, but is commissioned in a state that does not require journal thumbprints. A borrower has complied with all other notarization requirements, but objects to leaving her thumbprint in the journal. What should the Notary Signing Agent do?
Answer:
the Notary Signing Agent should just complete the Signing assignment
Explanation:
In this specific scenario, the Notary Signing Agent should just complete the Signing assignment. This is mainly due to the fact that the Notary agent is commissioned in a state that does not require journal thumbprints, therefore since the borrower has all the correct paperwork requirements the Notary agent would not be breaking any laws by completing the signing assignment, even though it breaks his consistent practice.
A good layout requires determining: Group of answer choices Environment and aesthetics All of the above Material handling requirements Cost of moving between various work areas Capacity and space requirements
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
All alternatives are correct with regard to organizational layout.
Layout planning must be aligned with organizational needs, ensuring the optimization of processes and flow related to the company's productive resources.
To be effective, the layout must combine environment, functionality, resources and costs, in order to optimize the arrangement and activities of the functional areas, allowing correct communication between departments, monitoring the flow of people and materials, reducing idleness and costs and improving the use of available space as a whole.
Suppose that a consumer has a health insurance program with co-payments of $10 per doctor visit. If the consumer purchases 6 doctor visits and the bill charged by the doctor for 6 visits is $360, the portion of this cost covered by a third-party payer is:
Answer:
$300
Explanation:
Given that s a health insurance program with co-payments of $10 per doctor visit.
Thus,
amount paid by insurance in 1 visit = $10
Amount paid by insurance in 6 visit = $10*6 = $60
Total bill charged by the doctor in 6 visit = 360
Amount paid by the consumer = Total bill charged by the doctor in 6 visit - Amount paid by consumer in 6 visit = $360 - $60 = $300
Since , consumer is the third party payer he pays $300 out of total $360 bill charged by the doctor.
In fraction ,portion of bill paid by the third party payer = 300/360 = 5/6
Thus, 5/6 portion of bill is paid by third party payer.
In 2004, Jamal lost his job as a shipbuilder. His shipyard never reopened, and his very specialized skills as a shipbuilder were no longer in demand. Jamal's unemployment is best classified as _____.
The best way to describe Jamal's unemployment would be Structural
"Whenever Andrew considers upgrading his personal computer system, he consults with Jeremy, a knowledgeable friend who always has the newest technology. For Andrew, Jeremy is a(n) __________ in the diffusion of innovation curve."
Answer: innovator
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that whenever Andrew considers upgrading his personal computer system, he normally consults with Jeremy, a knowledgeable friend who always has the newest technology.
Regarding the question, Jeremy is an innovator. An innovator is someone who has embraced new ideas and is always trying out new gadgets and technology.
A decrease in the discount rate: Group of answer choices leads to an increase in the interbank rate charged by commercial banks. causes an increase in the federal funds rate. increases reserve holdings of the commercial banks. lowers the cost of borrowing from the Fed. decreases the money supply.
Answer:
lowers the cost of borrowing from the Fed.
Explanation:
The discount rate is the rate that the Fed charges to commercial banks for overnight loans. This loans are only made when commercial banks have no other option, and represent one of the Fed's main functions: acting as lender of last resort.
When the Fed lowers the discount rate, commercial banks can access the Fed as lender of last resort at cheaper interest rates.
Analysts are forecasting LifeTech Corporation's common stock price to be $120 at the end of one year. Also, LifeTech will pay a dividend of $2.60 one year from now. You plan to buy the stock now and sell at the end of one year. If you require a 13% return, what would you be willing to pay to buy the stock now
Answer:
Price to pay now for the stock = $96.278
Explanation:
The price of the stock would be the present value(PV) of the future cash flow expected from it discounted at the required rate of 13%
Hence we would add the present value of he dividend and the resent of he price at the end of the period
PV = CF × (1+r)^(-n)
CF- Cash Flow
R- rate of return- 13%
n- number of years
PV of dividend = 2.60 × (1.13)^(-1) = 2.30
PV of stock price after a year = 120× (1.13)^(-1) = 93.97
Price to pay now for the stock = 2.30 + 93.97 = $96.278
Price to pay now for the stock = $96.278
An insured's disability income policy includes an additional monthly benefit rider. For how many years can the insured expect to receive payment from the insurer before Social Security benefits begin?
Answer:
1 Year
Explanation:
This is because, the additional monthly benefit rider stipulates that the insurer will only pay benefits comparable to what Social Security would pay. Therefore, after a year, the insurer ends the benefit and assumes that Social Security will begin benefit payment.
Hence, the insured expect to receive payment from the insurer for ONE YEAR before Social Security benefits begin.
Paper Exchange has 80 million shares of common stock outstanding, 60 million shares of preferred stock outstanding, and 50 thousand bonds. If the common shares are selling for $20 per share, the preferred shares are selling for $10 per share, and the bonds are selling for 105 percent of par, what would be the weight used for preferred stock in the computation of Paper's WACC?
Answer:
26.64%
Explanation:
Common stocks outstanding (C) = 80 million
Preffered stock outstanding (P) = 60 million
Number of bonds (B) = 50,000
Cost of common stock (Cc) = $20 per share
Cost of Preffered stock (Cp) = $10 per share
Cost of bond (Cb) = 105% of par
Weight of preferred stock :
(P * Cp) / [(P*Cp) + (C*Cc) + (B * Cb * par value)]
(60mill * $10) / [(60mill * $10) + (80mill * $20) + (50000 * 1.05 * 1000)]
600mill / (600 mill + 1600mill + 52.5mill)
600,000,000 / 2252500000
= 0.2663706
= 26.64%
Gondola Granola is an American health food grocery store chain with locations in 20 countries. When the company enters a new foreign market, it usually selects a combination of franchising and master subsidiaries. These master subsidiaries are joint ventures with local partners. Specifically, these joint ventures are politically more acceptable and they:________
a. help realize location and experience curve economies
b. avoid high transport costs.
c. ensure a steady stream of royalty payments.
d. tend to provide a higher control over technology
e. bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary
Answer: e. bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary
Explanation: According to the scenario described above, Gondola Granola having location in 20 countries makes it a foreign company in most of its countries where it is located. In other to thrive, Gondola Granola is partnering with local stores or companies (domestic companies in that country), this enables Gondola Granola to scale through most policy which might have hampered foreign establishment, These local partner also provides the required local knowledge or finesse which could aid Granola to thrive as they are more familiar with the culture of the country than the subsidiary.
Suppose you know a company's stock currently sells for $90 per share and the required return on the stock is 8 percent. You also know that the total return on the stock is evenly divided between a capital gains yield and a dividend yield. If it's the company's policy to always maintain a constant growth rate in its dividends, what is the current dividend per share?
Answer: $3.46
Explanation:
Given the following :
Current share price (P0) = $90 per share
Required return on stock= 8%
total return on the stock is evenly divided between a capital gains yield and a dividend yield ;
Therefore, Required return on stock= 8% ;
4% capital gain yield + 4% Dividend yield = 8%
Growth rate = 4% = 4/ 100 = 0.04
D1 = D0(1 + g)
D1 = value of next year's Dividend
D0 = current Dividend yield
g = Constant growth rate
D1 = current stock price * g
D1 = 90 * 0.04 = 3.6
D1 = D0(1 + g)
D0 = D1 / (1+g)
D0 = 3.6 / (1+ 0.04)
D0 = 3.6 / 1.04
D0 = $3.46
Etsuro is a management consultant. Baker Corp. asks him to evaluate their company, and he finds that the difference between the cost of producing the firm's products and the value of those products is extremely narrow. What should Etsuro suggest that Baker Corp. management do? Find a way to pass on as much profit as possible to suppliers and customers. Find a way to widen the gap between cost and value. Shore up the company's strong position by erecting entry barriers. Encourage customers to buy complements to their products.
Answer:
find a way to widen the gap between cost and value
Explanation:
Since in the question, it is mentioned that Baker Corp wants to evaluate the company and determine the difference between the cost for producing the products and the value
So here Baker corp should find a way to broaden the gap between the gap and value so that the company could able to find out where is the mistake is done so that it could be improved
Hence, the second option is correct
Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 7.80 pounds $ 2.30 per pounds $ 17.94 Direct labor 0.30 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 2.40 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded:
a. 25,900 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.10 per pound.
b. All of the material purchased was used to produce 3,000 units of Zoom.
c. 700 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $6,300.
Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month.
2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard Cost Direct materials 7.80 pounds $ 2.30 per pounds $7.94
Direct labor 0.30 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 2.40
Actual:
a. 25,900 pounds of material was purchased at a cost of $2.10 per pound.
b. All of the material purchased was used to produce 3,000 units of Zoom.
c. 700 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $6,300.
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (2.3 - 2.1)*25,900
Direct material price variance= $5,180 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (7.8*3,000 - 25,900)*2.3
Direct material quantity variance= $5,750 unfavorable
To calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (0.3*3,000 - 700)*8
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $1,600 favorable
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (8 - 6,300/700)*700
Direct labor rate variance= $700 unfavorable
Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities for the statement of cash flows indirect method) Aurum Investments specializes in low-risk government bonds. Identify each of Vanderpool's transactions as operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), non-cash investing and financing (NIF), or a transaction that is not reported on the statement of cash flows (N). Indicate whether each item increases (+) or decreases (minus) cash. The indirect method is used for operating cash flows.
A. Acquisition of equipment by issuance of note payable
B. Purchase of long-term investment with cash
C. Issuance of long-term note payable to borrow cash
D. Increase in prepaid expenses
E. Decrease in accrued liabilities
F. Loss of sale of equipment
G. Decrease in accounts receivable
H. Depreciation of equipment
I. Increase in accounts payable Amortization of intangible assets
K. Purchase of treasury stock
L. Payment of long-term debt
M. Increase in salary payable
N. Cash sale of land
O. Sale of long-term investment
P. Acquisition of building by cash payment
Q. Net income
R. Issuance of common stock for cash
S. Payment of cash dividend
Answer and Explanation:
The cash flow statement includes three categories of activities which are listed below:
1. Operating activities: This covers all transactions that after net income impact the working capital. This will subtract the rise in current assets and a reduction in current liabilities, while adding the decline in current assets and a rise in current liabilities.
It will manage some adjustments in working capital. For addition, the depreciation expenses are applied to the net profit and the loss on the selling of assets is added, while the profit on the sale of assets is deducted
2. Investing activities: it tracks operations that involve purchasing and selling long-term properties. The buying is a cash outflow while the sale is a cash inflow
3. Financing operations: it tracks transactions that have an impact on long-term debt and equity balance of shareholders. Share issue is a cash inflow while redemption and dividends are cash outflows.
Based on the above explanation, the classification is as follows
A. , non-cash investing and financing (NIF), as it does not involve any cash transactions
B. Investing activity as this reflects the cash outflows
C. Financing activity as this reflects the cash inflows
D. Operating activity as this reflects the cash outflows
E. Operating activity as this reflects the cash outflows
F. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
G. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
H. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
I. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
J. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
K. Financing activity as this reflects the cash outflows
L. Financing activity as this reflects the cash outflows
M. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
N. Investing activity as this reflects the cash inflows
O. Investing activity as this reflects the cash inflows
P. Investing activity as this reflects the cash outflows
Q. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
R. Financing activity as this reflects the cash inflows
S. Financing activity as this reflects the cash outflows