One of the big challenges for a nucleic acid vaccine is actually getting the DNA or RNA to go inside the host cell's membrane. One way to do this is to wrap the nucleic acid up in a little package of macromolecules just like how the golgi body packages things up things we want to export. Based on this description, you would guess that the best thing to package the genetic material would be:

Answers

Answer 1

Question Completion:

- a large carbohydrate with partial charges

- a phospholipid

- a nucleic acid carrying

- a negative charge

- a highly polar protein

Answer:

Based on this description, you would guess that the best thing to package the genetic material would be:

- a phospholipid

Explanation:

Since phospholipids work to provide pathways for various substances across cell membranes, they appear to be the best agents or packages for exporting the genetic material of a nucleic acid vaccine.  As cell membranes, phospholipids can allow selective passage of some substances into and out of the cells, even though they act as barriers to other molecules and ions.


Related Questions

Gus drew a diagram to compare marsupial and placental mammals

which label belongs in the area marked Y?

a) have a two-week gestation period

b) young develop inside body

c) sometimes lay eggs

d) are endotherms

please help fast, thank you!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Wetlands and estuaries purify water and filter out...

A dead organisms
B salt
C pollution
D waste products

Answers

Answer:

C. Pollution

Explanation:

Wetlands and estuaries purify water and filter out pollutants.

Name 5 high energy substrates of metabolism in the order of their energy of hydrolysis

Answers

Answer:

A summary of metabolism. The unity of life. Biological energy exchanges. ...

The fragmentation of complex molecules. The catabolism of glucose. Glycolysis. ...

The combustion of food materials. The oxidation of molecular fragments. ...

The biosynthesis of cell components. The nature of biosynthesis. ...

Regulation of metabolism. Fine control.

multiple choice question

Answers

Answer:

C) Sodium ions

Look at the DNA strand below and its
complementary strand underneath it.
What type of mutation has occurred in
the complementary strand?
ATCGGACT
TACCTAG
A. insertion
B. deletion
C. no mutation has occurred

Answers

Answer:

B. Deletion

Explaination:

Answer:

B. deletion

Explanation:

Without genetic variation, the mechanisms of evolutionary change will not occur. There are several sources of genetic variation
within a breeding population: sexual reproduction, mutation, and gene flow. Specifically, sexual reproduction contributes to
genetic variation and as a result, evolution, through recombination. Describe recombination and analyze how it contributes to
genetic variability. Choose ALL that apply.

Answers

Answer: A, B, and D

Explanation: I just took the test

When two gametes combine during fertilization to produce children with distinct DNA combinations, this variety is amplified even more, hence a, b, d is the correct option.

What is genetic variation?

Crossing over and independent segregation occurs during meiosis I, DNA is exchanged between homologous chromosomes during prophase I when cells cross over.

New allele combinations are produced as a result, chromosomes can arrange themselves in a variety of ways on the metaphase plate, and this process is known as independent segregation.

In metaphase I, this happens, independent segregation but not crossing across occurs during meiosis II.

Therefore meiosis creates variation in the organism which leads to changes during evolution, hence a,b,d is the correct option.

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Which of the following is NOT a place that releases enzymes for digestion?

Answers

Oesophagus.
as in the mouth the two enzymes in your saliva are called amylase and lipase, and digestive enzymes are mostly produced in the stomach and small intestine.

Answer: D. esophagus

Explanation: Because esophagus uses muscles and does not use enzymes to digest. It only transports food to the stomach and then goes further into the digestive system.

Why not your mouth because it uses the enzyme Amylase, which helps break down complex carbohydrates. It is also produced by the mouth. Lipase, which breaks down fats. Protease is a protein-breaking enzyme that breaks down proteins.

Your stomach also uses enzymes as your intestine.

I hope I helped!

In what way does cultural understanding influence health?
O A. Some groups are less likely to know how diseases are spread.
O B. Some cultures may not know that a certain food is bad for a
person's health
O C. Different cultures have varying knowledge about what diseases
can be cured.
O D. All of the above

Answers

D. All of the above way does cultural understanding influence health

Why is it crucial to healthcare that we understand culture?

Respect for cultural diversity is advantageous to customers, stakeholders, and communities and promotes good health outcomes. Cultural respect is also essential for obtaining accuracy in medical research since many factors, including behaviours, language, norms, beliefs, and viewpoints, can affect health communication.

Cultural health beliefs have an impact on how individuals perceive their health and health issues, when and from whom they seek medical attention, and how they react to advice for a change in lifestyle, medical treatments, and treatment compliance.

learn more about influence health

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1. Common monosaccharides have a backbone of five or six carbon atoms and two or more
Select
groups.

Answers

Without further context I would assume the answer here is: Hydroxyl groups.

Between three and eight carbon atoms can be found in a monosaccharide, although only those with five (pentoses) and six (hexoses) are typically seen in nature.

What are the monosaccharides?

The most prevalent monosaccharide is glucose, often known as dextrose or blood sugar. However, glucose accounts for a very minor portion of the total carbohydrates in a regular diet.

The majority of the time, glucose is only consumed when it is joined with other sugars to form a poly- or disaccharide.

The three monosaccharides that are most prevalent are glucose, fructose, and galactose. The monosaccharide category also comprises sugar alcohols and pentoses in addition to these three sugars.

Therefore, monosaccharides have a backbone of five or six carbon atoms.

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The products of the glycolysis of one molecule of glucose can drive the citric acid cycle

Answers

Answer:

Since glycolysis of one glucose molecule generates two acetyl CoA molecules, the reactions in the glycolytic pathway and citric acid cycle produce six CO2 molecules, 10 NADH molecules, and two FADH2 molecules per glucose molecule

The products of glycolysis alone are not sufficient to directly drive the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle).

However, the output of glycolysis, specifically pyruvate, is a crucial substrate that enters the mitochondria, where it undergoes further processing before entering the citric acid cycle.

The energy carriers, specifically NADH and FADH2, play a crucial role in driving the electron transport chain, the final step of cellular respiration.

The electron transport chain uses the energy from NADH and FADH2 to generate a large amount of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.

Thus, while the products of glycolysis do not directly drive the citric acid cycle, they contribute to the overall energy production and supply the necessary substrates, such as acetyl-CoA, which is essential for the initiation of the citric acid cycle.

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Why are time zones necessary?
A. Seasonal changes due to the revolution of the Earth around
the Sun requires the need for time differences.
B. Moon phases cycle every 28 days but vary according to
your location.
C. The rotation of the Earth causes the Sun to rise earlier in
the eastern United States.
D. The Earth's orbital motion can easily change.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Why will individuals have brown eyes rather than a blue eyes?
Question 6 options:


a)


Brown eyes is a mutation.


b)


Blue eyes is recessive.


c)


Blue eyes is dominant.

Answers

Blue eye is a recessive gene

Bedbugs are small insects that live in and around the bedding of humans and feed on humans at night. Their bites cause redness,
itching, and swelling at the site of the injury. They can be small and difficult to see during the day when the linens are cleaned. In
order to remove bedbugs, an insecticidal agent is often used. In this case, pyrethroid was chemically added to a population of
bedbugs. The number of bedbugs in the infestation was significantly reduced. However, over time, the bedbug population rebounded
and further application of the pyrethroid was not successful. Evaluate which statements describe what occurred with the bedbugs and
select ALL that apply.

Answers

Answer: A, B, C

Explanation: I got the answer from USA test prep

Please help! I will give brainliest!⚠️⚠️

Answers

B, because it moves away from eachother

Please help
Given the original DNA strand and the Mutated strand,
identify the type of Mutation.
Original DNA: ATC GGC TAA CGC TTA
Mutated Strand:
ATC CGC TAA CGCTTA
O Point Mutation or Subsitution
O Deletion
O Insertion
O Inversion
O Duplication

Answers

point mutation or substitution, i believe, bc on you mutated strand you didn’t put a space, if there is a space between the last 6 letter, then it is point mutation or substitution

explain how mammalian skin adapted to its function​

Answers

Answer:

IDONT KNOW

Explanation:

SRY

The cornified layer is made up of dead cells, that prevent entry of bacteria and prevent physical damage; melanin protects the body against U-V variation; sebaceous glands produce a chemical/ ring substance which is of blood vessel; which when the body temperature is high dilate and heat is lost or when body temp is low blood vessels constrict. Hope this helped!

H20
Given the chemical formula, how is this substance MOST LIKELY classified?

A. Atom
B. Compound
C. Both atom and compound
D. Neither atom nor compound

Answers

H2O is classified as a chemical compound.

21. Which is NOT a mechanical wave?
A. the light from a flashlight
B. the sound heard from the cavity of a shell
C, the echo produced when you shout in a hall
D. the wave produced in a porcelain plate struck with a metal spoon​

Answers

I believe the answer is d

What is a caldera?

A: an island formed by hot magma erupting under water and emerging from below the surface of the water

B: a "recycling center" of the Earth where a dense tectonic plate slides underneath a less dense plate

C: a long, thin, deep valley formed at a divergent plate boundary

D: a deep hole in the ground formed from the fall of a volcanic mountain

Answers

I think the answer is D

When organic material is completely decomposed, what is left?

Answers

Answer:

Its speed is determined by three major factors: soil organisms, the physical environment and the quality of the organic matter (Brussaard, 1994). In the decomposition process, different products are released: carbon dioxide (CO2), energy, water, plant nutrients and resynthesized organic carbon compounds.

Explanation:

After many years of normal function, a cell begins producing different proteins than it produced before. Propose two different explanations for this change.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In order to produce different proteins, mutations must occur in the genetic material of the cell. We distinguish gene and chromosome mutations. Mutations in the level of genes are called point mutations because only one to several nucleotides are changed. These processes are known as deletion, insertion, and substitution. Mutations can also appear in chromosomes altering their number and structure. There are four types of mutations: deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation.

Cells are the functional unit that has a specific activity to perform. The alteration of the cell function can be due to gene or chromosomal mutations.

What are gene and chromosomal mutations?

A change in the sequence of the DNA of the gene causes gene mutation and affects the gene or the part of the DNA of the chromosome. They occur in a single place and are called point mutations.

The point mutation is the alteration, addition, deletion or inversion of the single nucleotide base pair of the gene.

The chromosomal mutation affects the whole chromosome and alters the shape and size of the chromosomes.  It leads to the increase or the decrease of the ploidy and structural shape.

Chromosomal mutation can be due to translocation, deletion, inversion and duplication of the chromosomes. Their increase or decrease affects the genome as a whole.

Therefore, alteration of the cell can be due to chromosomal or gene mutation.

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how might a sudden rise in CO2 in the blood affect the gas exchange process ?

Answers

Answer:

process is faster

Explanation:

when CO2 accumulates in the blood it causes homeostatic imbalance eg it causes a fall in blood pH therefore gaseous exchange takes place faster to rid the body of this gas maintaining balance in the body

Based on the discussion in your text, which of the following strategies would effectively
reduce prejudice between groups?

Answers

Are there possible answers to this question bc if not then I don’t know what you discussed in class so I can’t help you

which of the following structures in a plant cell is responsible for the production of food​

Answers

Answer:

chloroplast

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found only in plants and some types of algae. These organelles carry out the process of photosynthesis, which turns water, carbon dioxide, and light energy into nutrients from which the plant can obtain energy. There can be over one hundred chloroplasts in certain plant cells.

Chloroplasts are disk-shaped organelles that are surrounded by a double membrane. The outer membrane forms the external surface of the chloroplast and is relatively permeable to small molecules, allowing substances entry into the organelle. The inner membrane lies just beneath the outer membrane and is less permeable to external substances.

Between the outer and inner membrane is a thin intermembrane space that is about 10-20 nanometers wide. The center of the chloroplast that is enclosed by the double membrane is a fluid matrix called the stroma (you can think of this like the cytoplasm of the chloroplast).

Within the stroma, there are many structures called thylakoids, which look like flattened disks. Thylakoids are stacked on top of one another in vascular plants in stacks called grand. Thylakoids have a high concentration of chlorophyll and carotenoids, which are pigments that capture light energy from the sun. The molecule chlorophyll is also what gives plants their green color.

An unusually cold winter causes the squirrel population to decrease. This is an example of temperature as a


A. Carrying capacity
B. Limiting factor
C. Climax community
D. Pattern in space
Please and answer thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Most likely B

Explanation:

A - Carrying capacity is the amount of a species that can live in a given area with the given resources, weather does not apply.

B - Limiting factors are things such as food, mates, and competition with other organisms for resources, which can limit the maximum population. Temperature can be applied here, it is the best option.

C - Climax community is when an area's ecosystem is stable, so the term makes no sense used here.

D - To be honest I have no clue what this is. But making an assumption from the term, the winter being "unusually cold" does not make it a "pattern". So I don't think it's this option. I could be wrong, but I assume this is not the right choice.

HELP QUICK PLEASE

Select the hotspot that shows metaphase.

Answers

Top right one, metaphase is where the chromosomes are lined up in the middle (metaphase=middle)

pleasssseeeee helppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

Primary Succession

Pioneer species are lichen/mossSuccession begins on rockTakes more time to reach a climax communityVolcanic eruptions, Sandstorms, or Glaciers retreating

Secondary Succession

Pioneer species are grassesSuccession begins on soilTakes less time to reach a climax communityClearing land or forest fires

Select the correct answer.
Which of these is an example of elemental carbon?

A. Diamond
B. Methane
C. Proteins

Answers

Diamond is the correct answer

Answer: A Diamond

Explanation:

Because of it's crystalline like structure which is given by the traits exhibited by Diamond

Please tell me what to do

Answers

Cuz the sun is 9,941 degrees Fahrenheit and the moon is 260. When one of the sides of earth is facing either one, the temperature will rise and fall because of the rays being projected towards earth from each the sun and the moon

If a scientist wanted to follow Mendel’s experiment with a different kind of plant, which type of plant would she examine?

Answers

Answer: Pure line plant

Explanation:

Pure line plants are those plants that are used for breeding and selecting organisms with a desire trait to a number of generations until the wanted trait is established. Mendel had chosen pea plant for his experiments and that was a pure line species. It was bred to many generations so as to obtain the desired trait in successive generation. The plants were utilized to study the laws of inheritance. Also it was noticed that one trait being recessive in one generation will be expressive in other generation.

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