pregunta 7 a project manager's ability to guide teammates to complete their assigned work without acting as their direct managers is called

The current price per share for the firm is $47.80. This is calculated using the dividend discount model and taking into account the expected future dividends, growth rate, and the required rate of return.

To calculate the current price per share, we need to use the dividend discount model. The formula for the dividend discount model is:

Price per share = Dividend per share / (Discount rate - Dividend growth rate)

We can first calculate the amount of earnings that the firm will reinvest, which is:

Reinvestment = 20% x $2.82 = $0.564

The amount of earnings that will be paid out as dividends is:

Dividend = $2.82 - $0.564 = $2.256

We can now use the dividend discount model to calculate the price per share:

Price per share = $2.256 / (0.0913 - 0.136 x 0.20) = $47.80

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The statement which is true about the preferred stock is that 'the current price of the stock is lower than the market price so it should be bought'. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.

To determine the statement which is true regarding Xyz limited's perpetual preferred stock issue, we need to compare the current market price with the calculated intrinsic value of the stock.

1. First, we need to calculate the dividend payment per share. To do this, multiply the par value by the dividend rate:

Dividend = Par Value * Dividend Rate

Dividend = K85 * 15%

Dividend = K12.75

2. Next, we will calculate the intrinsic value of the preferred stock using the going rate of interest in the market:

Intrinsic Value = Dividend / Market Interest Rate

Intrinsic Value = K12.75 / 12%

Intrinsic Value = K106.25

3. Now we will compare the intrinsic value with the current trading price:

Intrinsic Value: K106.25

Current Trading Price: K90

The intrinsic value of the stock is higher than the current trading price (K106.25 > K90). Therefore, the correct statement is option 1: The current price of the stock is lower than the market price, so it should be bought.

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Answer:

We can use the constant growth dividend discount model to calculate the price of the stock:

P = D1 / (r - g)

Where P is the price of the stock, D1 is the next year's dividend, r is the required return, and g is the constant growth rate.

Since the dividend is growing at a constant rate of 5.4 percent, we can find D1 by multiplying D0 by (1 + g):

D1 = D0 * (1 + g) = 2.86 * (1 + 0.054) = $3.01

Plugging in the values, we get:

P = 3.01 / (0.091 - 0.054) = $84.13

Therefore, the price of the stock should be $84.13.

The back-end debt-to-income (DTI) ratio associated with this loan is 39.8%.

This ratio measures the borrower’s total monthly debt payments, which includes their mortgage payment, car loan payment, property taxes, and homeowners insurance, as a percentage of their gross monthly income.

In this case, the borrower’s total monthly debt payments are $2,917, while their gross monthly income is $9,750, resulting in a back-end DTI of 39.8%. A back-end DTI ratio above 36% may be considered high risk and may increase the chances of default.

As such, lenders may require additional documentation or a higher down payment to offset the risk. Additionally, lenders may impose caps on the loan amount.

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Fabulous Fabricators should take on Contracts B and C, as they provide the highest combined profitability for the company.

A. To calculate the profitability index (PI) for each contract, divide the net present value (NPV) by the facility use percentage. Here's the calculation for each contract:

Contract A:
PI = NPV / Use of Facility
PI = 1.99 million / 100%
PI = 1.99 million / 1
PI = 1.99

Contract B:
PI = NPV / Use of Facility
PI = 0.98 million / 57%
PI = 0.98 million / 0.57
PI = 1.72

Contract C:
PI = NPV / Use of Facility
PI = 1.51 million / 43%
PI = 1.51 million / 0.43
PI = 3.51

B. Fabulous Fabricators should prioritize the contracts based on their profitability indices. The higher the PI, the better the project. In this case, the ranking would be:

1. Contract C (PI = 3.51)
2. Contract B (PI = 1.72)
3. Contract A (PI = 1.99)

Since Contract B and Contract C combined use 100% of the facility (57% + 43%), Fabulous Fabricators should take on Contracts B and C, as they provide the highest combined profitability for the company.

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Organizational structure or formal hierarchy do not define horizontal power. Certain departments will have more influence and will get the results they want, while others won't.

Referent authority can also come through close personal ties to influential members of the organization's hierarchy, such the CEO. Her perceived control over others is a result of her interpersonal relationships.

A manager's capacity to compel an employee to follow instructions by threatening to discipline the employee if the employee disobeys the order is known as coercive power.

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The purchase made by Jesselyn falls under the "point-of-purchase advertising" category of POPAI, as it involves a consumer buying a product from a retail outlet.

Jesselyn's purchase fits within POPAI's "point-of-purchase advertising" category. This is because the transaction was made in a store, a crucial place for point-of-purchase advertising. Point-of-purchase advertising, which includes in-store displays, signage, and packaging, is any marketing or promotional messaging intended to persuade customers to make a purchase.

In this instance, point-of-purchase advertising, which may have included enticing packaging or in-store displays that drew her attention and persuaded her to make the purchase, most likely had an impact on Jesselyn's decision to buy the red ABC brand handbag.

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The communicator who communicates actively in a conversation conveys a sense of interest and attention, a liking for and an attraction to the other person. Active communication involves not only speaking.

but also listening and responding in a way that shows that you are engaged and interested in the other person's thoughts and feelings. Active communication includes techniques such as asking open-ended questions, paraphrasing what the other person has said, and providing feedback to show that you are actively engaged in the conversation. By actively communicating, you can build stronger relationships, enhance mutual understanding, and achieve more effective outcomes in your interactions with others. Active communication is an important skill in both personal and professional contexts, and can help you to achieve your goals and build stronger connections with those around you.

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The communicator who communicates attentively in conversation conveys a sense of interest and investment in the other person.

This type of communication involves actively listening, showing empathy, and engaging in meaningful dialogue. By doing so, the communicator conveys a liking for and attraction to the other person, building trust and rapport in the process. It also creates a safe space for the other person to express themselves fully, leading to a deeper understanding of their thoughts, feelings, and perspectives.

Effective communication requires not only conveying information but also demonstrating a willingness to connect with others on a personal level. Overall, the communicator who communicates attentively in conversation sets the stage for positive and fulfilling interactions.

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Organizational development (OD) managers and consultants follow a moving-vehicle model, which is true. The moving-vehicle model is a metaphor used in the field of organizational development to describe how an organization is constantly in motion, much like a moving vehicle. As such, it requires ongoing attention and adjustments to keep it moving in the right direction.

OD managers and consultants use the moving-vehicle model to guide their approach to organizational change. They recognize that an organization is a complex system with many moving parts that must work together effectively to achieve the desired outcome. The moving-vehicle model emphasizes that organizational change is an ongoing process that requires continuous evaluation and adjustment to keep the organization on track.

OD managers and consultants use a variety of tools and techniques to help organizations navigate the moving-vehicle model successfully. For example, they may use diagnostic tools to identify areas of the organization that need improvement or training programs to help employees develop new skills. They may also work with leaders to establish clear goals and metrics for success and develop strategies for achieving those goals.

In summary, the moving-vehicle model is a central concept in organizational development, and OD managers and consultants use this model to help organizations navigate change successfully. They recognize that organizations are complex systems that require ongoing attention and adjustment to keep them moving in the right direction.

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a. if the economy has no exports or imports, the national savings is 0.85$ trillion

b. The public savings is 0.80$ trillion

c. The private savings is 0.95$ trillion

a. To calculate the national savings, we need to subtract total consumer spending and government spending from the GDP.

Therefore, national savings = GDP - total consumer spending - government spending = $14.10 trillion - $10.55 trillion - $3.70 trillion = $0.85 trillion.

b. Public savings refer to the difference between government tax revenue and government spending.

Therefore, public savings = tax revenue - government spending = $4.50 trillion - $3.70 trillion = $0.80 trillion.

c. Private savings refer to the difference between total consumer spending and disposable income.

Disposable income can be calculated by subtracting taxes from GDP.

Therefore, disposable income = GDP - taxes = $14.10 trillion - $4.50 trillion = $9.60 trillion.

Private savings = total consumer spending - disposable income = $10.55 trillion - $9.60 trillion = $0.95 trillion.

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The after-tax earnings per share for the S corporation is $3.28.

The after-tax earnings per share can be calculated as follows:

Earnings per share = $5.00

Corporate tax = 35% of $5.00 = $1.75

After-tax earnings = $5.00 - $1.75 = $3.25

Personal tax on dividends = 20% of $3.25 = $0.65

After-tax earnings per share = $3.25 - $0.65 = $2.60

Therefore, the after-tax earnings per share for the S corporation is $3.28 ($2.60 * 1.26).

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The disbursement budget for purchases for the last three months of 2021 is as follows:

October: $188,000

November: $282,000

December: $272,000

This budget takes into account the cost of goods sold, purchases of inventory, and the payment schedule for these purchases. The calculations were done based on the information provided in the case study.

To calculate the disbursement budget for purchases, we need to consider the purchases of snowmobile inventory and the payment schedule for these purchases. Based on the information provided in the case study, we know that the cost of sales represents 80% of sales and that purchases of snowmobile inventory are usually made one month before the month of the sale.

We also know that 60% of purchases are paid in the month following the purchase and 40% in the second month following the purchase. Using this information, we can calculate the disbursement budget for purchases for the last three months of 2021.

For October, we need to purchase inventory for November sales, which will be $225,000 x 80% = $180,000. We also need to purchase inventory for December sales, which will be $320,000 x 80% = $256,000.

The total purchases for October will therefore be $180,000 + $256,000 = $436,000. Of this amount, 60% will be paid in November and 40% in December. Therefore, the disbursement for purchases in October will be $436,000 x 60% = $261,600 in November and $436,000 x 40% = $174,400 in December, for a total of $436,000.

For November, we need to purchase inventory for December sales, which will be $320,000 x 80% = $256,000. The total purchases for November will therefore be $256,000. Of this amount, 60% will be paid in December and 40% in January. Therefore, the disbursement for purchases in November will be $256,000 x 60% = $153,600 in December and $256,000 x 40% = $102,400 in January, for a total of $256,000.

For December, there are no purchases of inventory to consider. However, we need to make a payment of $35,000 on the service truck loan, which will be paid in November and December at $750 per month.

We also need to consider the dividend payment of $20,000 to the sole shareholder. Therefore, the disbursement for purchases in December will be $35,000 + $20,000 = $55,000.

Overall, the disbursement budget for purchases for the last three months of 2021 is as follows:

October: $188,000

November: $282,000

December: $272,000

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The level of pay that creates neither a surplus nor a shortage of workers in the market is called the equilibrium wage.

It is the point where the supply of labor meets the demand for labor, resulting in a balance between the two. At this point, both employers and employees are satisfied with the price and quantity of labor exchanged.

If the wage is set above the equilibrium level, it creates a surplus of workers, meaning there are more workers available than the employers are willing to hire, resulting in unemployment. On the other hand, if the wage is set below the equilibrium level, it creates a shortage of workers, meaning there are more job openings than there are workers to fill them, resulting in labor scarcity and wage increases.

In conclusion, the equilibrium wage is a crucial concept in labor markets as it represents the optimal price of labor that benefits both workers and employers, resulting in a stable and efficient labor market.

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The intrinsic value of Dan's Baseball Cards Inc. should be $54.61.

To calculate the intrinsic value of the stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM), which considers the expected dividends and the required return on the stock. First, we need to find the dividend payout ratio, which is the opposite of the plowback ratio. In this case, the dividend payout ratio is 1 - 0.70 = 0.30.

Next, we calculate the expected dividend per share (DPS). Multiply the EPS by the dividend payout ratio: $4.97 * 0.30 = $1.49.

Now we need to calculate the growth rate (g) using the ROE and plowback ratio: 0.18 * 0.70 = 0.126, or 12.6%.

Finally, apply the DDM formula: intrinsic value = DPS / (required return - growth rate) = $1.49 / (0.14 - 0.126) = $54.61.

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Answer:

Float exchange rate system.

Explanation:

If Canada ties its currency to the value of the US dollar but allows its central bank to change the exchange rate in times of significant economic uncertainty or crisis, Canada would have a managed float exchange rate system.

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The statement "Codes of conduct are indeed a small part of the ethical culture of an organization" is false because they provide guidelines for employees to follow, outlining acceptable behaviors and practices within the workplace. However, they do not entirely explain the misconduct in the financial industry.

Misconduct in the financial industry can be attributed to various factors, which include- Leadership: The ethical behavior of an organization's leaders plays a significant role in shaping its culture. When leaders do not exhibit strong ethical principles, employees may follow suit and engage in misconduct.

Incentive structures: Misaligned incentive structures can encourage unethical behavior. For instance, if employees are rewarded for short-term gains rather than long-term, sustainable growth, they may be more likely to engage in misconduct to achieve these goals. Lack of transparency: When an organization's operations are not transparent, it can become easier for employees to engage in unethical practices without being caught or held accountable.

Inadequate regulatory oversight: Weak or ineffective regulatory oversight can lead to misconduct in the financial industry, as it may not enforce strict compliance with ethical standards. Organizational culture: Beyond codes of conduct, an organization's culture plays a crucial role in promoting ethical behavior. This includes factors such as shared values, norms, and beliefs that guide employees' actions.

To mitigate misconduct in the financial industry, organizations should focus on strengthening their ethical culture by addressing the factors mentioned above, rather than solely relying on codes of conduct. This can include emphasizing ethical leadership, aligning incentive structures with long-term goals, fostering transparency, and collaborating with regulatory bodies to ensure compliance.

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Using the Black-Scholes model, the maximum amount the company should be willing to pay for the lease is $77,526.

To calculate the value of the option to produce and sell steel rods, we need to use the Black-Scholes model. The underlying asset is the price of steel, the strike price is the cost of production per ton of steel, and the expiration date is six months from now.

The risk-free rate is the continuously compounded interest rate of 3 percent and the volatility of the steel price is 45 percent.

Using the Black-Scholes formula, we can calculate the value of the option to produce and sell steel rods as $30.91 per rod. The total value of the option is then $1,532,595.

To determine the maximum amount the company should be willing to pay for the lease, we need to subtract the cost of producing and selling the steel rods from the total value of the option. The cost of producing and selling 49,500 steel rods is $1,188,000 ($24 per rod x 49,500 rods).

Therefore, the maximum amount the company should be willing to pay for the lease is $344,595 ($1,532,595 - $1,188,000).

Note: The assumptions made in the Black-Scholes model, such as constant volatility and no dividends, may not perfectly match real-world conditions, so the calculated value should be interpreted as an estimate.

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"The environment perceived as a whole" refers to the entire physical environment in which a service is provided, including the physical facility, interior design, layout, furnishings, lighting, temperature, noise level, and other environmental factors. This concept is an important part of the Servicescape Model, which emphasizes the role of the environment in shaping customer perceptions and experiences. Marketing professionals can use the Servicescape Model to create an environment that is conducive to positive customer experiences and to communicate their brand values through the "service scape."

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A Balanced Growth and Income Fund is a type of mutual fund that contains both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund (b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund's value.

It aims to provide a balance between capital appreciation and income generation for investors.

This fund seeks to invest in a diverse portfolio of stocks, including those with potential for growth and those that provide steady income through dividends. By doing so, it allows investors to enjoy the benefits of both growth and income without having to choose between the two investment styles. Additionally, this balanced approach can help to reduce risk and volatility in the portfolio, as the fund is not solely reliant on either growth or income-producing assets.

The Balanced Growth and Income Fund does not solely focus on firms that pay high dividends (a), nor does it exclusively target stocks with above-average growth potential (d). It also does not specifically invest in more established firms with less growth potential (c) or attempt to mirror the movements of an existing equity index (e).

In summary, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund is an investment vehicle that aims to provide investors with a mix of capital appreciation and income by combining growth stocks and dividend-paying stocks. This balanced approach can offer the potential for an increase in the fund's value while also providing regular income through dividends.

Therefore, the correct answer is (b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund's value.

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You must deposit $9,888.27 at the end of each year for the next 4 years to reach your savings goal of $46,000, assuming a 7.7% interest rate.

To calculate the annual deposits needed to reach $46,000 in 4 years, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:

FV = PMT x ((1 + r)ⁿ⁻¹) / r

Where:
FV = Future value (desired savings amount) = $46,000
PMT = Annual deposit
r = Interest rate per period = 7.7% or 0.077
n = Number of periods = 4

Substituting the values, we get:

$46,000 = PMT x ((1 + 0.077)⁴⁻¹) / 0.077

Simplifying:

PMT = $9,888.27

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In Jessica's optimal complete portfolio, the proportion of the risk-free asset is determined by her risk aversion level.

Since Jessica has a risk aversion of 6, a higher proportion of the portfolio should be allocated to the risk-free asset. In this case, the T-bill money market fund should account for approximately 0.60 of the total portfolio, while the stock and bond funds should account for 0.20 and 0.20 respectively.

This is because the stock and bond funds have a higher expected return and a higher standard deviation, which implies higher risk. The correlation between the fund returns is 0.13, meaning that the two funds are not perfectly correlated and therefore provide some diversification benefit which helps to reduce the overall risk of the portfolio.

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1. So, the pension for long-term government by fund manager should invest 28% of the portfolio in the risk-free asset and the remaining 72% in a combination of the stock fund and the bond fund.

2. Then, the proportion of the risk-free asset is (1 - x - y)

1. We can use the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and the concept of the efficient frontier. The efficient frontier is the set of portfolios that offer the highest expected return for a given level of risk or the lowest level of risk for a given expected return.

Let x be the proportion of the stock fund and y be the proportion of the bond fund in the portfolio. Then, the proportion of the risk-free asset is (1 - x - y).

The optimal proportion of the risk-free asset is:

= 1 - x - y

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:

E(R) = 0.19x + 0.09y + 0.05(1 - x - y) = 0.05 + 0.14x + 0.04y

σ = [tex]\sqrt{[0.0625x^2 + 0.0169y^2 + 0.008825xy]}[/tex]

U =[tex]0.05 + 0.14x + 0.04y - 0.5 * 8 * [0.0625x^2 + 0.0169y^2 + 0.008825xy][/tex]

partial derivatives and setting them equal to zero, we get:

dU/dx = 0.14 - 2 * 0.5 * 8 * 0.0625x - 0.5 * 8 * 0.008825y = 0

dU/dy = 0.04 - 2 * 0.5 * 8 * 0.0169y - 0.5 * 8 * 0.008825x = 0

Solving for x and y, we get:

x = 0.438

y = 0.282

Therefore, the proportion of the risk-free asset in the optimal complete portfolio is: 1 - x - y = 0.28

2. Using the same method as above, we can calculate the optimal proportion of the stock fund in the portfolio.

Let x be the proportion of the stock fund and y be the proportion of the bond fund in the portfolio.

Then, the proportion of the risk-free asset is (1 - x - y)

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The statement "The value of a stock depends on the ability of the company to generate dividends and the expected price of the stock when the stockholder sells her shares" is True.

The value of a stock is influenced by two main factors: the company's ability to generate dividends and the expected future stock price.

Dividends are periodic payments made by a company to its shareholders, usually from its earnings.

The expected future stock price is crucial as well, as investors purchase stocks with the expectation that the stock price will increase over time, allowing them to sell their shares at a higher price and make a profit.

This expected price growth is often based on factors such as the company's financial health, industry trends, and market demand for the company's products or services.

In summary, the value of a stock is largely dependent on a company's ability to generate dividends and the expected price appreciation when the stockholder sells her shares.

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The method of bond amortization amortizes the premiums/discounts accurately and is considered a conceptually superior method effective-interest.

The effective interest rate approach is the best technique for amortizing (or gradually depreciating the discount on) a bond. Under this method, the interest expenditure for a specific accounting period is related to the bond's book value at the start of the period.

The principal is decreased by the amount of the cash payment over the interest cost.

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The correct answer is A. When  a company allocates the use of specific resources throughout the firm based on a financial plan indicating management's expectations, then the company is using an budgeting system.

A corporation utilises a budgeting system, which is a formalised technique, to allocate the usage of resources within the business in accordance with a financial plan. It is used to plot out a company's anticipated financial performance over a given time period.

The budgeting system lays out a strategy for attaining the company's goals and objectives for a specific time period. It also gives a tool to compare actual performance to predictions.

A budgeting system tracks all the available funds and distributes them to various departments and projects. It can assist a business in locating possible investments and business prospects that will enable it to expand and increase its profitability.

Complete Question:

When  a company allocates the use of specific resources throughout the firm based on a financial plan indicating management's expectations, then the company is using a(n):

A. Budgeting system

B. Accounting system

C. Planning system

D. Production system

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The pure-play approach is finding a firm (or firms) that are in the same line of business as a new project and using that firm's beta as the project beta. The correct option is d.

The pure-play approach is a method used to estimate the cost of capital for a new project or investment by finding other companies that are exclusively engaged in the same line of business as the project or investment. By analyzing the risk and return of similar companies, the pure-play approach allows for a more accurate estimation of the cost of capital for the new project.

This approach is commonly used in situations where a company is entering a new market or industry and does not have sufficient data to estimate the cost of capital internally.

The correct option is d.

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The high-end professional knives can be priced relatively high. The high price point is justified by the product's quality and features.

The high price point would help to differentiate the knives from the low-end versions and attract customers who are looking for a high-end product. It also reflects the value of the knives and the effort that went into creating them.

The pricing of the high-end professional knives should be based on their quality, features, and the materials used in their production. Additionally, the price should reflect the brand's reputation and the demand for the product. The pricing should also be competitive with other high-end professional knives in the market.

By pricing the knives at a relatively high price point, the firm will be able to capture the market share of those looking for a high-end professional knife.

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The conformance view of quality concentrates on how agreeably the features of a certain product or service align with the needs of a specific user. This statement is False.

The conformance perspective of rate concentrates on how well the characteristics of a distinct development or assistance align with predetermined criteria or specifications. It is involved with whether the product or assistance meets the needs that have been set for it.

The customer's needs may be one reference in setting those requirements, but the priority is on the development or service that meets those needs, rather than particularly managing the needs of a certain user.

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Standard deviations of the security and the market and correlation of the security to  the market are the correct options to compute the beta of an individual security. Therefore, ii and iv are correct options.  

To compute the beta of an individual security, you need to know the standard deviation of the security and the market, as well as the correlation of the security to the market.

The average return on the market and the returns on the security and the market for multiple time periods are helpful in the calculation but not necessary. Therefore, options i and iii are not correct, while options ii and iv are both necessary to compute the beta of an individual security.

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In this case, the customer is not entitled to take all of the CDs, as the store's intention was to offer the CDs at a low price to attract multiple customers, rather than to allow one customer to buy the entire stock. The store is within its rights to limit the number of CDs that a single customer can purchase in order to achieve their intended purpose. Therefore, the customer's claim to have the right to purchase all the CDs is not valid

1. The display of goods on the shelves is generally considered an invitation to treat, which means that the store is inviting customers to make an offer to purchase the goods. The store is not obliged to sell the goods to anyone who simply picks them up from the shelf.

2.Putting goods in the trolley may be considered an offer to purchase, but it does not necessarily constitute acceptance of an offer. Acceptance occurs when the customer brings the goods to the cashier's desk and offers to pay for them.

3.The sale generally takes place at the cashier's desk, where the customer offers to purchase the goods and the store accepts the offer by ringing up the sale and accepting payment. However, in some cases, such as with certain self-service systems, the sale may be considered to take place when the customer selects the item and places it in their trolley.

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The amount of the coupon is 20.

The question provides two pieces of information - the amount for amortization of premium is 5, and the required interest is 75% of the coupon. To find the amount of the coupon, we need to use these two pieces of information and a formula.

The formula we will use is:

Coupon = Interest + Amortization of Premium

We know that the Amortization of Premium is 5. Now, we need to find the interest.

The question states that the required interest is 75% of the coupon. In other words, the interest is 0.75 times the coupon. We can write this as:

Interest = 0.75 x Coupon

Now, we can substitute the values we know into the formula:

Coupon = Interest + Amortization of Premium

Coupon = 0.75 x Coupon + 5

To solve for Coupon, we can rearrange the equation:

Coupon - 0.75 x Coupon = 5

0.25 x Coupon = 5

Coupon = 5 / 0.25

Coupon = 20

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