Answer:
d. Changes are summarized in the retained earnings statement
Explanation:
Retained earnings also known as accumulated earnings, can be defined as the total amount of net income held by a corporation for its future use after paying out dividends to its shareholders.
The retained earnings statement refers to a financial statement that enumerate changes in retained earnings for an organization over a specific period of time. The retained earnings statement is the statement of owner's equity that outlines details of changes in the amount of retained earnings (profits) over a specified period in an organization.
Hence, retained earnings changes are summarized in the retained earnings statement.
The main purpose of preparing a retained earnings statement is to boost investor's confidence and improve market value.
The production manager of Rordan Corporation has submitted the following quarterly production forecast for the upcoming fiscal year: 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Units to be produced 10,600 8,500 7,000 11,100 Each unit requires 0.35 direct labor-hours, and direct laborers are paid $20.00 per hour. Required: 1. Prepare the company’s direct labor budget for the upcoming fiscal year.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the direct labor budget is presented below:
Particulars Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
Required
Production 10,600 8,500 7,000 11,100 37,200
Multiply with
Direct labor
hours 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
Total
direct labors 3,710 2,975 2,450 3,885 13,020
Multiply with
Direct labor
cost $20 $20 $20 $20 $20
Total
direct labor
cost $74,200 $59,500 $49,000 $77,700 $260,400
you want to borrow $89000 from your local bank to buy a new sailboat. You can afford to make monthly payments of $1850, but no more. Assuming monthly compounding, what is the highest rate you can afford on a 60 month APR loan?
Answer:
9.06%
Explanation:
Given that :
The amount to be borrowed = $89000
Monthly payment PMT = $1850
Period = 60 month
The highest rate that can be afforded on the 60 month APR loan is determined by using the EXCEL Spreadsheet to compute the solution to this question. The spreadsheet screenshot can be seen below for better understanding.
Suppose that the government imposes a $2 a cup tax on coffee. The rise in the price of a Starbucks coffee will be ______, coffee. The number of cups of coffee bought in coffee shops will _______.
Answer:
increase, decrease
Explanation:
In simple words, when the tax was imposed on the product the company will ultimately bear it to the final consumer which means the price will rise. However when the price of the product rises the demand for that product decreases due to the fact that many individuals would not be able to buy it now from their limited income, this phenomenon is called price elasticity due to income.
Answer:
increasedecreaseExplanation:
1. Certain balance sheet accounts in a foreign subsidiary of Shaw Company on December 31, 20X1, have been restated in U.S. dollars as follows: Restated at Current Rates Historical Rates Accounts Receivable, Current $ 100,000 $ 110,000 Accounts Receivable, Long-Term 50,000 55,000 Prepaid Insurance 25,000 30,000 Patents 40,000 45,000 Total $ 215,000 $ 240,000 What total should be included in Shaw's balance sheet for December 31, 20X1, for these items?
Answer:
The total that should be included in Shaw's balance sheet for December 31, 20X1 is $215,000
Explanation:
The amount that should be included in Shaw's balance sheet for December 20X1 would be
Particulars Stated at Current Rates
Accounts Receivable, Current $100,000
Accounts Receivable, Long-Term $50,000
Prepaid Insurance $25,000
Patents $40,000
Total $215,000
A company estimates that warranty expense will be 4% of sales. The company's sales for the current period are $185,000. The current period's entry to record the warranty expense is:
The journal entry for recording the warranty expense is
Dr Warranty Expense 7,400
Cr Estimated Warranty Liability 7,400
Journal entry:Dr Warranty Expense 7,400 (185,000 x 0.04)
Cr Estimated Warranty Liability 7,400
(being warranty expense is recorded)
here expense is debited as it increased the expense and liability should be credited as it also increased the liability.
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The entry for the warranty expense would be recorded in the form of the Journal entry by debiting the Warranty Expense and crediting the Estimated Warranty Liability with the amount of $7,400.
What is the Journal entry?Journal entry is defined as the primary books of accounting, it records the financial transactions of the firm as a form of recording the transaction by applying the golden rules of accounting.
This process of recording involves of transactions by giving the debit as well as credit effect of the transaction in such a manner that the transactions are recorded properly.
The Journal entry of the given case is:
Warranty Expense a/c Dr. $7,400
To Estimated Warranty Liability a/c $7,400
(being warranty expense is recorded)
The amount is calculated as:
185,000 × 0.04 = $7,400
Therefore, both the accounts are recorded with the $7,400.
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Smith buys and sells equity securities. On December 15, 2021, Smith purchased $522,000 of Jones shares and elected the fair value option to account for the Jones investment. As of December 31, 2021, the Jones shares had a fair value of $578,000. In the 2021 financial statements, Smith will report (ignore taxes):
Answer:
Smith will report an investment income of $56,000 in its income statement.
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that Smith made a purchased of the amount of $522,000 of Jones shares in which as of December 31, 2021, the Jones shares also had a fair value of the amount of $578,000 this means that Smith will report an investment income of $56,000 ($578,000-$522,000) in its income statement.
Carla Vista Company has the following information available for September 2020.
Unit selling price of video game consoles $410
Unit variable costs $328
Total fixed costs $36,900
Units sold 600
1. Compute the unit contribution margin.
2. Prepare a CVP income statement that shows both total and per unit amounts.
3. Compute Carla Vista’ break-even point in units.
4. Prepare a CVP income statement for the break-even point that shows both total and per unit amounts.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Unit selling price of video game consoles $410
Unit variable costs $328
Total fixed costs $36,900
Units sold 600
First, we need to determine the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= 410 - 328= $82
Contribution margin income statement:
Sales= 600*410= 246,000
Total variable cost= 600*328= (196,800)
Total contribution margin= 49,200
Fixed costs= (36,900)
Net operating income= $12,300
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 39,200/82
Break-even point in units= 478 units
Finally, the income statement for the break-even point:
Sales= 478*410= 195,980
Total variable cost= 478*328= (156,784)
Total contribution margin= 39,196
Total fixed costs= (39,200)
Net operating income= (4)
The decision to accept an additional volume of business should be based on a comparison of the revenue from the additional business with the sunk costs of producing that revenue.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Sunk cost is cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. it should not be considered when making future decisions
a. Galaxy Sales has sales of $746,700, cost of goods sold of $603,200, and inventory of $94,300. How long on average does it take the firm to sell its inventory
Answer:
days of inventory on hand if 360 days is used = 360 / 6.396607 = 56.28 days
days of inventory on hand if 365 days is used = 365 / 6.396607 = 57.06 days
Explanation:
We are to determine the days of inventory on hand
days of inventory on hand = number of days in a period / inventory turnover
inventory turnover = cost of goods sold / inventory - $603,200 / $94,300 = 6.396607
days of inventory on hand if 360 days is used = 360 / 6.396607 = 56.28 days
days of inventory on hand if 365 days is used = 365 / 6.396607 = 57.06 days
Peter has opened a retirement investment account and plan to contribute $6,000 at the end of each year to his account for 30 years. He wants to retire when he has $1 million in the account. What expected annual rate of return must earn to have $1 million in his account?
Answer:
1.92
Explanation:
Using the compound interest formula
A= P [ (1-i)^n-1 (where A= 1,000,000, P= 6000, i= ?, n= 30)
1000000 = 6000 [ (1 - i)^30-1
1000000 = 6000 [ (1 - i)^29
1000000 = (6000 - 6000i)^29
1000000/6000 = (6000/6000 -6000i/6000)^29
= 166.66 = i^29
= 29✓166.66 = ✓i^29
= 1.92 = i
If the dividend yield for year one is expected to be 5% based on the current price of $50, what will year three dividend (DIV3) be if dividends grow at a constant 4%
Answer:
Div₃ = $2.81
Explanation:
dividend yield = current dividend / current stock price
0.05 = current dividend / $50
current dividend = $50 x 0.5 = $2.50
Div₀ = $.250
Div₁ = $2.50 x 1.04 = $2.60
Div₂ = $2.60 x 1.04 = $2.704 = $2.70
Div₃ = $2.704 x 1.04 = $2.81
Simon recently received a credit card with an 18% nominal interest rate. With the card, he purchased an Amazon Kindle for $350. The minimum payment on the card is only $10 per month
a. If Simon makes the minimum monthly payment and makes no other charges, how many months will it be before he pays off the card. Round to the nearest month.
b. If Simon makes monthly payment of $30, how many months will it be before he pays off the card. Round to the nearest month.
c. How much more in total payments will Simon make under the $10-a-month plan than under the $30-a-month plan? Make sure you use three decimal places for N.
Answer:
A.50 months
B.12.92 months
C.$112.38
Explanation:
a). Using this formula
PV of Annuity = Monthly Payment * [{1 - (1 + r)-n} / r]
Where,
PV of Annuity =$350
Monthly Payment =$10
r=(0.18/12)
Let plug in the formula
$350 = $10 * [{1 - (1 + 0.18/12)-n} / (0.18/12)]
$350 / $10 = {1 - (1.015)-n} / 0.015
35 * 0.015 = 1 - (1.015)-n
(1.015)-n = 1 - 0.525
-n[log(1.015)] = log(0.475)
-n[0.0149] = -0.7444
n = -0.7444 / -0.0149
n= 50 months
b). Using this formula
PV of Annuity = Monthly Payment * [{1 - (1 + r)-n} / r]
Where,
PV of Annuity =$350
Monthly Payment =$30
r=(0.18/12)
Let plug in the formula
$350 = $30 * [{1 - (1 + 0.18/12)-n} / (0.18/12)]
$350 / $30 = {1 - (1.015)-n} / 0.015
11.67 * 0.015 = 1 - (1.015)-n
(1.015)-n = 1 - 0.175
-n[log(1.015)] = log(0.825)
-n[0.0149] = -0.1924
n = -0.1924 / -0.0149 =
n=12.92 months
c). Calculation for the Total Amount Paid under $10-a-month plan
Using this formula
Total Amount Paid under $10-a-month plan = No. of Payments * Monthly Payment
Where,
No.of Payments =50
Monthly Payment=10
Let plug in the formula
Total Amount Paid under $10-a-month plan= 50 * $10 = $500
Calculation for the Total Amount Paid under $30-a-month plan
Using this formula
Total Amount Paid under $30-a-month plan = No. of Payments * Monthly Payment
Where,
No. of Payments =12.92
Monthly Payment=$30
Let plug in the formula
Total Amount Paid under $30-a-month plan= 12.92 * $30 = $387.62
Hence,
Total Amount Paid under $10-a-month plan -Total Amount Paid under $30-a-month plan
= $500 - $387.62
= $112.38
g If the Fed is concerned about a possible recession, it ________ the federal funds rate and, in response, longterm interest rates ________ by a ________ amount than the change in shortterm rates. A. lowers; increase; smaller B. lowers; decrease; smaller C. raises; decrease; larger D. raises; increase; smaller E. raises; increase; larger
Answer:
The Fed
Concern about possible recession:
E. raises; increase; larger
Explanation:
The federal funds rate is a short-term monetary policy tool that the Federal Reserve deploys to control expansionary or recessionary economic conditions. It is the interest rate that Federal Reserve allows banks with excess to charge other banks that need to borrow to shore up their deficits. This interest rate is a short-term rate when compared to the long-term interest rates that banks charge consumers of its products and services. The long-term interest rates are affected by the inflation rates.
During 2008, Gum Co. introduced a new product carrying a two-year warranty against defects. The estimated warranty costs related to dollar sales are 2 percent within twelve months following the sale and 4 percent in the second twelve months following the sale. Sales and actual warranty expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, are as follows:
Sales Actual Warranty Expenditures
2008 $150,000 $2,250
2009 250,000 7,500
$400,000 $9,750
What amount should Gum report as estimated warranty liability on its December 31, 2009 balance sheet?
a. $7,500
b. $4,250
c. $11,250
d. $14,250
e. $16,500
Answer:
d. $14,250
Explanation:
Calculation of the amount that Gum should report as estimated warranty liability on its December 31, 2009 balance sheet
First step
2% within twelve months following the sale + 4 % in the second twelve months following the sale.
Will give us 6%
Second step is to calculate the estimated warranty liability that should be reported
Sales Total of $400,000×6%
=$24,000
Hence,
Estimated warranty liability =$24,000 -Total of actual warranty expenditures of $9,750
Estimated warranty liability=$14,250
Therefore the amount that Gum should report as estimated warranty liability on its December 31, 2009 balance sheet will be $14,250
1. Calculate the growth rate between 2010 and 2014 for a company with the following revenue. Year Revenue 2010 735 2011 985 2012 1152 2013 1347 2014 1658 2015 1895
Answer: 230.75 (units/ year)
Explanation:
To compute the growth rate between 2010 and 2014, we use the following formula :
Growth rate = [(Revenue in 2014) -(Revenue in 2010)]÷ [Difference between 2010 and 2014]
From the table, Revenue in 2010 = 735
Revenue in 2014= 1658
Then, Growth rate = (1658 -735)÷ (2014-2010)
= 923÷ 4
= 230.75
Hence, the growth rate between 2010 and 2014 = 230.75 (units/ year)
Childress compnay produces three products, K1, S5, and G9. Each product uses the same type of material. K1 uses 4.5 pounds of the material, S5 uses 3 pounds , and G9 uses 5.5 pounds. Demand for all products is strong but only 59900 pounds of material are available. Information about the selling price per unit and variable cost per unit of each product follows.
K1 S5 G9
Selling price $158.38 $114.80 $204.52
Variable costs 86.00 91.00 139.00
Required:
Calculate the contribution margin per pound for each of the three products.
Answer:
Product K1 S5 G9
$ $ $
Contribution per pound 16.08 7.93 11.91
Explanation:
Contribution per pound is equate to contribution per unit divided quantity of material required per unit of product.
Contribution per pound = Contribution per unit/quantity of material
Contribution per unit =selling price - variable cost per unit
Product K1 S5 G9
$ $ $
Selling price 158.38 114.80 204.52
Variable cost (86.00) (91.00) (139.00)
Contribution per unit 72.38 23.8 65.52
Material per unit (pounds) 4.5 3 5.5
Contribution per pound 16.08 7.93 11.91
The city of New Orleans has 200 advertising companies, 199 of which employ designers of normal ability at a salary of $100,000 a year. The companies that employ normal designers each collect $500,000 in revenue a year, which is just enough to ensure that each earns exactly a normal profit. The 200th company, however, employs Janus Jacobs, an unusually talented designer. Because of Jacobs's talent, this company collects $1,000,000 in revenue a year.
Required:
a. How much will Jacobs earn?
b. What proportion of his annual salary will be economic rent?
c. Will the advertising company for which Jacobs works be able to earn an economic profit?
Answer:
a. Jacob should earn= $100,000 + ($1,000,000 - $500,000)
= $100,000 + $500,000
=$600,000
Hence, Jacob earns $600,000
b. The economic rent is the amount by which payment of Jacob(600,000) exceed the reservation price of the supplier(100,000)
Thus, the economic rent = 600,000 - 100,000 = $500,000
Proportion of Economic rent = Economy rent / Salary of jacob
= $500,000 / $600,000
= 5/6
Hence, the proportion of the economic rent of Jacob is salary is 5/6
c. The advertising company will not be able to make an economic profit because if they withhold some additional revenue made because of hiring Jacob, then he will switch to another advertising company at a higher salary and that company keep on making profit. The company should bid for Jacob until firm are indifferent on paying $600,000 or hiring someone else for $100,000 . Thus, the bidding of Jacob will continue until the salary of Jacob has bid up to a level where no company can make economic profits
A $200 petty cash fund has cash of $20 and receipts of $177. The journal entry to replenish the account would include a credit to Group of answer choices Cash for $20 Cash Short and Over for $3 Petty Cash for $190 Cash for $180
Answer: Cash for $180
Explanation:
The Petty Cash balance should be at a certain level necessary to cover petty cash expenses of the company. In this case that amount is $200. $20 is already in cash in the account and so will need to be topped up to get to $200.
= 200 - 20
= $180
$180 will take the balance back to $200. The Cash account would be credited of this $200 and the Petty Cash would be debited.
Free Spirit’s marketing and sales director doesn’t think that the firm’s market is big enough for the firm to break even. In fact, she believes that the firm will be able to sell only about 200,000 units. However, she also thinks that the demand for Free Spirit’s product is relatively inelastic (so the firm can increase the sales price without significantly decreasing the volume of product sold). Assuming that the firm can sell 200,000 units, what price must it set to break even? $67.69 per unit $85.50 per unit $78.38 per unit $71.25 per unit
Answer:
$60.75
Explanation:
your question seems incomplete. here is the full question used in answering this question
Free Spirit Industries Inc. is considering a project that will have fixed costs of $10,000,000. The product will be sold for $41.50 per unit, and will incur a variable cost of $10.75 per unit. p na r so Free Spirit's marketing and sales director doesn't think that the firm's market is big enough for the firm to break even. In fact, she believes that the firm will be able to sell only about 200,000 units. However, she also thinks that the demand for Free Spirit's product is relatively inelastic (so the firm can increase the sales price without significantly decreasing the volume of product sold). Assuming that the firm can sell 200,000 units, what price must it set to break even? O $57.71 per unit O $72.90 per unit O $60.75 per unit O $66.83 per unit
Breakeven price = (fixed cost / quantity sold) + variable price per unit
($10,000,000 / 200,000) + $10.75 = $60.75
To determine the realized return on an investmen, the investor needs to know:________
1. Income received
2. The cost of an investment
3. The sale price of the investment
a. 2 and 3
b. 2 and 4
c. 1 and 4
d. 1 and 3
Answer:
The correct answer all of the above is missing
Explanation:
In order to determine the realized return on investment, for instance, stock, one needs to the income received(dividend) the initial purchase price as well as the sale price of the investment as shown in the formula below:
return on investment=P1-Po+D/Po
P1 is the sale price of investment
Po is the initial cost of investment
D is the income received
The following events occur for The Underwood Corporation during 2021 and 2022, its first two years of operations.
June 12, 2021 Provide services to customers on account for $41,000.
September 17, 2021 Receive $25,000 from customers on account.
December 31, 2021 Estimate that 458 of accounts receivable at the end of the year will not be received.
March 4, 2022 Provide services to customers on account for $56,000.
May 20, 2022 Receive $10,000 from customers for services provided in 2021.
July 2, 2022 Write of the remaining amounts owed from services provided in 2021.
October 19, 2022 Receive $ 45,000 from customers for services provided in 2022.
December 31, 2022 Estimate that 45% of accounts receivable at the end of the year will not be received.
Record transactions for each date. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) Provide services to customers on account for $35,000.
Answer:
Journal Entries are given below
Explanation:
June 12, 2021
Provide services to customers on account of $41,000.
DEBIT CREDIT
Receivable account $41,000
Services Revenue $41,000
September 17, 2021
Receive $25,000 from customers on account.
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $25,000
Receivable $25,000
December 31, 2021
Estimate that 45% of accounts receivable at the end of the year will not be received.
DEBIT CREDIT
Bad debt($16,000x45%) $7,200
Allowance for doubtful debt $7,200
March 4, 2022
Provide services to customers on account for $56,000
DEBIT CREDIT
Receivable account $56,000
Services Revenue $56,000
May 20, 2022
Receive $10,000 from customers for services provided in 2021.
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $10,000
Receivable $10,000
July 2, 2022
Write of the remaining amounts owed from services provided in 2021.
Working: $41,000 - $25,000 - $10,000 = $6,000
DEBIT CREDIT
Allowance for doubtful debt $6,000
Account Receivable $6,000
October 19, 2022
Receive $ 45,000 from customers for services provided in 2022.
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $45,000
Receivable $45,000
December 31, 2022
Estimate that 45% of accounts receivable at the end of the year will not be received.
DEBIT CREDIT
Bad debt (w) $3,750
Allowance for bad debt $3,750
Working:
($56,000 - $45,000) x45% = $4,950
Balance in Allowance account at 31 dec 2021 = 7,200
Bad debt written off = 6,000
Remaining balance = 1,200
Allowance for doubtful debt at 31 dec 2022 = $4,950 - $1,200
Allowance for doubtful debt at 31 dec 2022 = $3,750
On March 12, Medical Waste Services provides services on account to Grace Hospital for $10,900, terms 3/10, n/30. Grace pays for those services on March 20.
For Medical Waste Services, record the service on account on March 12 and the collection of cash on March 20.
Record service revenue on account
date general journl Debit credit
March 12
Record cash revenue on account
date general journl Debit credit
March 20
Answer:
March 12
Accounts Receivable 10900 Dr
Service Revenue 10900 Cr
March 20
Cash 10573 Dr
Service discount 327 Dr
Accounts Receivable 10900 Cr
Explanation:
March 12
The provision of services on account is recorded by a debit ot the asset account in form of accounts receivable and a credit to the service revenue. The full amount/ gross amount of service revenue is recorded as we assume that we use the gross method to record the service revenue.
March 20
The terms of credit which are 3/10 means that a 3% discount is allowed by Medical Waste Services if the Grace Hospital pays within the 10 days of the service provided on account. As the Grace Hospital pays within this period, a service discount of 10900 * 0.03 = 327 is allowed.
The remaining cash to be collected is 10900- 327 = 10573
Landow Company uses variable costing for internal purposes and wants to restate income to that of absorption costing for external reporting purposes. Landow's income under variable costing is $630,000. Fixed production cost in ending inventory is $120,000 and $85,000 in beginning inventory. What is Landow's income under absorption costing?
Answer:
$635,000
Explanation:
The computation of the net income under absorption costing is shown below:
= Income under variable costing + fixed production cost in ending inventory - beginning inventory
= $630,000 + $120,000 - $85,000
= $635,000
By adding the fixed cost and deduct the beginning inventory to the variable costing income we can easily calculate the absorption costing income
Don Wyatt is unable to reconcile the bank balance at January 31. Don?s reconciliation is as follows.
Cash balance per bank $3,800.20
Add: NSF check 570.00
Less: Bank service charge 35.00
Adjusted balance per bank $4,335.20
Cash balance per books $4,115.20
Less: Deposits in transit 650.00
Add: Outstanding checks 940.00
Adjusted balance per books $4,405.20
Prepare a correct bank reconciliation.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the correct bank reconciliation is presented below:
Don Wyatt
Bank reconciliation statement
January 31
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
Bank cash balance $3,800.20 Company cash balance $4,115.20
Deposits in transit $650 Less: NSF check -$570
Less: Outstanding Less: service fee -$35
Check -$940
Bank balance Company balance
After reconciliation $3,510.20 After reconciliation $3,510.20
We adjust the transactions according to the bank balance and book balance so that the both balance could be matched accordingly
Marco was an economics major in college until he discovered he could major in strength and conditioning. Then he switched majors. Clearly, learning about this field is important to him. Mike and Bob are addressing
n the video, Marco says he was an economics major in college until he discovered he could major in strength and conditioning. Then he switched majors. Clearly, learning about this field is important to him. Mike and Bob are addressing ............... when they send Marco to seminars instead of, for example, increasing his salary in exchange for his continued high performance at MBSC. They could maintain Marco’s high level of motivation by:........................
A. Sending him on an all-expense-paid Caribbean cruise for two weeks
B. Reimbursing his tuition as he seeks a master’s degree in fitness management
C. Reassuring him that he has a job with MBSC as long as he performs well
D. Setting up an employee discount program at a nearby coffee shop, laundromat, and tasalon
Answer:
Valence
C. Reassuring him that he has a job with MBSC as long as he performs well
Explanation:
By sending Marco to seminars, Mike and Bob are addressing VALENCE; a psychological value an individual put on another person, in relation to the attractiveness of individual whose a psychological value has been placed. In this case, a psychological value placed on Macro by his managers is the valuable rewards they would get from his professional development, rather than increasing his salary in exchange for high performance.
Therefore, they could maintain Marco’s high level of motivation by reassuring him that he has a job with MBSC as long as he performs well.
Patton Company purchased $400,000 of 10% bonds of Scott Co. on January 1, 2011, paying $376,100. The bonds mature January 1, 2021; interest is payable each July 1 and January 1. The discount of $23,900 provides an effective yield of 11%. Patton Company uses the effectiveinterest method and plans to hold these bonds to maturity. 5. On July 1, 2011, Patton Company should increase its Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities account for the Scott Co. bonds by
Answer:
$685.55
Explanation:
Patton company ;
Bond payments $376,100 × 0.055
= $20,685.55
Less face amount $400,000 × 0.05
= $20,000
Held-to-maturity debt securities $685.55
($20,685.55 - $20,000)
Note:
Effective yield(market rate)
= 11% ÷ 2
= 5.5%
Bonds
= 10% ÷ 2
= 5%
Pandora pioneered a new way to broadcast music. This kind of breakthrough of creating ________ ways to solve old problems or meeting customer needs in a ___________ new way is referred to as a pioneering new entry.
Answer:new; unique
Explanation:
Pioneering new entry is when a firm brings a new product into the market which in turn, changes the way in which businesses will be conducted.
In situations whereby the product is unique, then the pioneering firm may end up having little direct competition. Pioneering new entry is somehow risky as the product or service may not be accepted.
The Pennington Corporation issued a new series of bonds on January 1, 1985. The bonds were sold at par ($1,000); had a 12% coupon; and mature in 30 years, on December 31, 2014. Coupon payments are made semiannually (on June 30 and December 31). a. What was the YTM on January 1, 1985?
Answer:
The YTM on January 1, 1985 was 6.00%.
Explanation:
The YTM is the interest rate used to determine the Present Value of Coupons and Principle and can be found as follows :
PV = $1,000
Pmt = ($1,000 × 12 %) / 2 = - $60
P/yr = 1
n = 30 × 2 = 60
Fv = - $1,000
YTM = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the YTM is 6.00%
Therefore, the YTM on January 1, 1985 was 6.00%.
Speedy Auto Repairs uses a job-order costing system. The company’s direct materials consist of replacement parts installed in customer vehicles, and its direct labor consists of the mechanics’ hourly wages. Speedy’s overhead costs include various items, such as the shop manager’s salary, depreciation of equipment, utilities, insurance, and magazine subscriptions and refreshments for the waiting room.
The company applies all of its overhead costs to jobs based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, it made the following estimates:
Direct labor-hours required to support estimated output 20,000
Fixed overhead cost $ 350,000
Variable overhead cost per direct labor-hour $ 1.00
Required:
1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
2. During the year, Mr. Wilkes brought in his vehicle to replace his brakes, spark plugs, and tires. The following information was available with respect to his job:
Direct materials $ 590
Direct labor cost $ 109
Direct labor-hours used 6
Compute Mr. Wilkes’ total job cost.
3. If Speedy establishes its selling prices using a markup percentage of 40% of its total job cost, then how much would it have charged Mr. Wilkes?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor-hours required to support estimated output 20,000
Fixed overhead cost $ 350,000
Variable overhead cost per direct labor-hour $ 1.00
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (350,000/20,000) + 1
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $18.5 per direct labor hour
Job:
Direct materials $ 590
Direct labor cost $ 109
Direct labor-hours used 6
Total cost= 590 + 109 + 6*18.5
Total cost= $810
Finally, the selling price:
Selling price= 810*1.4= $1,134
Which of the following provisions, if included in a mandatory arbitration agreement, would not likely render it unenforceable?
A. A provision that the employee pay the costs of the arbitrator’s services.
B. A provision that gives the employer the right to choose any arbitrator.
C. A provision that requires the employee to prove his case.
D. All of the above.
Answer:
C. a provision that requires the employee to prove his case.
Explanation:
Arbitration is a form of resolving dispute outside of the court system. Here, the parties involved agrees to have their dispute settled through a third party other than a judge. Mandatory arbitration is a provision that is included in a contract , which requires concerned parties to resolve their contract dispute before an arbitrator instead of the normal court system.
In a situation where one of the parties to a contractual agreement feels cheated or the other party has not performed his term of the agreement, such may seek redress through an arbitrator. For a mandatory arbitration to be enforceable, there must be a provision that the employee pay the cost of the arbitrator's service and also a provision that the employer has the right to choose any arbitrator.