Answer:
Advantages
Dividends
These are payments to shareholders as a way to share the profits the company has accumulated.
This is an advantage to the issuing company because they are usually not under any obligation to pay Dividends with respect to common Equity. As a result profits can be plowed back into the company to increase profitability.
Repaid
This refers to the fact that shareholders do not have to be repaid for their investment like debt holders are. Stock Holders bought a piece of the company instead of loaning money to the company so they do not have to be paid back. This is an advantage because it frees up Cashflow for the company as well as allowing it to maintain a better credit rating due to lower debts.
Future Buy-Back
This is a clause inherent in most shares. It means that the Issuing company can choose to buy back the stock at a given time in future.
This is an Advantage because it allows the Issuing company to regain control of the company at a future date.
Disadvantages.
Shareholders
Shareholders are people or entities who buy shares in the Issuing company. As such, they are owners in the company and have voting rights on decisions that the company makes. This is a disadvantage because it means loss of Independence for the company who now legally have to take the opinions of shareholders into account.
Net Profit After Tax
This is money that the company has after paying off interests and then taxes. This is the money that the company retains. Having shareholders means that a company may have to pay shareholders from this amount instead of retaining all of it thereby making it at a disadvantage to the Issuing company.
One Vote per Share
This means that every shareholder has a vote for every share they hold in the company. This means that Shareholders therefore have a say in the affairs of the company. This is a disadvantage to the Issuing company because it means a loss of Independence for them when decisions need to be made.
Which one of these is not a smart way to negotiate? Make counteroffers by phone or in person, so you can use your powers of persuasion Go in knowing the maximum you’re willing to pay Learn about the seller’s needs and try to accommodate them Add a personal letter to your offer
Answer:
Add a personal letter to your offer.
Explanation:
Negotiation is when an agreement or a compromise is reached by parties involved in a deal in order to avoid issues or argument. People negotiate for different reasons such as beating down a price , resolve a problem or dispute among parties, create a new thing in which parties involved are not able to do , or agree on how to share limited resource like money, assets etc.
Negotiation is a skill(soft)which can be learnt by people hence become a strong negotiator. These soft skills include communication, persuasion and ability to strategize . With regards to the above, the odd among the given option is add a personal letter to your offer.
The one of among the options that is not a smart way to negotiate is addition of a personal letter to your offer.
For better understanding, let's explain what negotiation means
Negotiation is simply defined as a continuous working together of two or more parties in order to reach an agreement that is mutually satisfactory especially to both buyer and seller or an others. There are three phases to negotiation which are planning and preparation, Settlement and Documentation.Negotiating Tactics includes bidding war, brinksmanship, one party away, bogey--tactic, bluffing, defense in depth, flinching, Highball/Lowball and others. Personal letter is not inclusive.From the above, we can therefore say that the answer that The one of among the options that is not a smart way to negotiate is addition of a personal letter to your offer is correct
Learn more about negotiation from:
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kerch co. had beginning net fixed assets of $216,566, ending net fixed assets of $211,729, and deperciation of $40,477. During the year, the company sold fixed assets with a book value of $8,014. How much did the company purchase in new fixed assets?
a) $32,224
b) $43,639
c) $41,476
d) $35,625
e) $34,293
Answer:
The closest option is B,$43,639
Explanation:
The formula for ending net fixed assets can be used to determine the value of new purchase as shown below:
ending net fixed assets= beginning net fixed assets-depreciation-cost of asset sold+new purchase
$211,729=$216,566-$40,477-$8,014+x
$211,729=$168075 +x
x=$211,729-$168075
x=$43654
The closest option is B
T-Shirt Enterprises is selling in a purely competitive market. It is producing 3,000 units, selling them for $2.00 each. At this level of output, the average total cost is 2.50 and the average variable cost is $2.20. Based on these data, the firm should
Answer:
shutdown in the short run
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
A firm should shut down in the short run if price is less than average variable cost.
for T-Shirt Enterprises, price is $2 which is less than average variable cost
Patricia is a business owner who is trying to determine the cost of goods sold for 2019. She bought 20 units of inventory at $11, then 26 units at $9, and finally 18 units at $14. She sold 30 units in 2019 and uses FIFO for her inventory valuation. What was her cost of goods sold in 2019, assuming that there was no inventory at the beginning of the year?
Answer:
COGS= $310
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
She bought 20 units of inventory at $11, then 26 units at $9, and finally 18 units at $14.
She sold 30 units in 2019.
Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) valuation method, the cost of goods sold is calculated using the cost of the firsts units incorporated into inventory.
COGS= 20*11 + 10*9
COGS= $310
Horizon Financial Inc. was organized on February 28. Projected selling and administrative expenses for each of the first three months of operations are as follows: March $173,900 April 163,500 May 148,800 Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes represent $37,000 of the estimated monthly expenses. The annual insurance premium was paid on February 28, and property taxes for the year will be paid in June. 70% of the remainder of the expenses are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred, with the balance to be paid in the following month. Required:Prepare a schedule of cash payments for selling and administrative expenses for March, April, and May. Horizon Financial Inc.
Answer:
Total Cash Payments are as follows:
For March = $95,830
For April = $129,620
For May = $116,210
Explanation:
Note: See the attached Excel file for the schedule of cash payments
The expenses paid in each month can be calculated as follows:
a. March Expenses
Paid in March = (Total projected selling and administrative expenses for March - Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes for March) * Percentage of reminder paid = ($173,900 - $37,000) * 70% = $95,830
Paid in April = (Total projected selling and administrative expenses for March - Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes for March) * Percentage of balance paid = ($173,900 - $37,000) * (100% - 70%) = $41,070
b. April Expenses
Paid in April = (Total projected selling and administrative expenses for April - Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes for April) * Percentage of reminder paid = ($163,500 - $37,000) * 70% = $88,550
Paid in May = (Total projected selling and administrative expenses for April - Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes for April) * Percentage of balance paid = ($173,900 - $37,000) * (100% - 70%) = $37,950
c. May Expenses
Paid in May = (Total projected selling and administrative expenses for May - Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes for May) * Percentage of reminder paid = ($148,800 - $37,000) * 70% = $78,260
Exercise 11-1 Compute the Return on Investment (ROI) [LO11-1] Alyeska Services Company, a division of a major oil company, provides various services to the operators of the North Slope oil field in Alaska. Data concerning the most recent year appear below: Sales $ 17,800,000 Net operating income $ 5,000,000 Average operating assets $ 35,800,000 Required: 1. Compute the margin for Alyeska Services Company. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. Compute the turnover for Alyeska Services Company. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 3. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for Alyeska Services Company. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
1. 28.09 %
2.0.50 times
3.13.97 %
Explanation:
Margin = Profit / Sales × 100
= $ 5,000,000 / $ 17,800,000 × 100
= 28.09 % (2 decimal places.)
Turnover = Sales / Total Assets
= $ 17,800,000 / $ 35,800,000
= 0.50 times (2 decimal places.)
Return on investment = Divisional Profit Contribution / Assets employed in the division × 100
= $ 5,000,000 / $ 35,800,000 × 100
= 13.97 % (2 decimal places.)
Product differentiation is a key component of monopolistic competition. Given the following scenarios, label them accordingly by how products are differentiated.
GrrrArg! Productions attempts to carve out a niche in the crowded zombie film industry by specializing in movies featuring only finger -puppet zombies._______
Jay is a Korean pop star, and as such, he has long, flowing hair. One day, he decides to retire from the singing industry and walks to the local Products right outside his apartment, despite it being more expensive than the Supercuts 10 minutes away.________
Wayne is a beginning photographer. He is in the market to buy a new camera lens and notes that certain lenses take clearer pictures but they become exponentially more expensive to purchase as the sharpness of the image increases. He chooses to start with the lowest grade lens (i.e. the cheapest)._________
The video game industry caters to a wide array of people, with games like Final Fantasy to appeal to the role playing type, Tekken for those who like fighting games, Halo for the first person shooters, and Super Mario for the adventurous.__________
Answer:
1. differentiated by style or type
2. differentiated by Location
3. differentiated by quality
4.differentiated by style or type
Explanation:
For creating a monopoly in a market place first thing the firm should do is to introduce their unique product so the chances of the competition could be less
Here are the cases given, based on this, the type of product differentiation is as follows
a. In the first case, the differentiation in the product is done by style or by type
b. In the second case, the differentiation in the product is done by location as the two locations are given in the question
c. In the third case, the differentiation in the product is done by quality as the discussion is for the cameral lens i.e cheap and expensive one
d. In the fourth case, the differentiation in the product is done by style or by type as the different person has different playing roles
Moraine, Inc., has an issue of preferred stock outstanding that pays a 3.50 dividend in perpetuity. If this issue currently sells for 85 per share, what is the required return
Answer:
4.12%
Explanation:
Given that:
Payment of dividend per year = $3.50
Issue price of preferred stock = $85
(Note: Assumed that $85 is the face value of the preferred stock)
Hence, the formula for Required return = Dividend per year/ face value of the stock
= $3.5/ $85 = 0.0411764705
Then converting the answer to percentage, we have
0.0411764705 * 100% = 4.1764705
Therefore, the required return is = 4.12% (approximately)
The manager of a gas station noticed that when prices in the convenience store of the gas station decreased, gas sales increased. This could possibly be because the convenience store products are
Answer:
usually complements to the gas sales
Explanation:
Complementary products are those that their demand increases with the increased demand of other products.
Complementary products are usually used together. For example tea and sugar are consumed together, so an increase in tea consumption should result in an increase in sugar consumption.
In this scenario when the price of the convenience store products falls, their demand will increase. If there is an increase in gas sales too it is logical to conclude that the convenience store goods are complements of gas sales.
An investment earns 35% the first year, earns 40% the second year, and loses 37% the third year. The total compound return over the 3 years was ______. Multiple Choice 158.93% 19.07% 38.00% 6.36%
Answer:
19.07%
Explanation:
The computation of the total compound return over the 3 years is shown below:
= (1 + investment percentage earned in first year) × (1 + investment percentage earned in second year) × (1 + investment percentage loss in second year)
= (1 + 0.35) × (1 + 0.40) × (1 - 0.37)
= 1.35 × 1.40 × 0.63
= 1.1907
= 19.07%
The following information is from the annual financial statements of Raheem Company. Year 3 Year 2 Year 1 Net sales $ 308,000 $ 239,000 $ 289,000 Accounts receivable, net (year-end) 37,700 35,500 32,200 (1) Compute its accounts receivable turnover for Year 2 and Year 3. (2) Assuming its competitor has a turnover of 12.6, is Raheem performing better or worse at collecting receivables than its competitor? Better Worse
Answer:
(1) Compute its accounts receivable turnover for Year 2 and Year 3.
year 2 = 7.06year 3 = 8.42(2) Assuming its competitor has a turnover of 12.6, is Raheem performing better or worse at collecting receivables than its competitor?
the higher the accounts receivable turnover ratio, the better. In this case, their competitor is much better at collecting their accounts receivables than Raheem.Explanation:
Year 3 Year 2 Year 1
Net sales $308,000 $239,000 $289,000
Accounts receivable, net (year-end) $37,700 $35,500 $32,200
accounts receivable turnover = net sales / average accounts receivable
accounts receivable turnover year 2 = 239,000 / [(35,500 + 32,200)/2] = 7.06
accounts receivable turnover year 3 = 308,000 / [(35,500 + 37,700)/2] = 8.42
Jan's Bakery is considering a merger with Tina's Cookies. Jan's total operating costs of producing services are $300,000 for a sales volume of $2 million. Tina's total operating costs of producing services are $75,000 for a sales volume of $600,000. If the two firms merge, calculate the total average cost for the merged firm assuming no synergies.
Answer:
Jan's Bakery and Tina Cookies
Total Average Cost for the merged firm
= ($300,000 + $75,000)/2
= $187,500
Explanation:
The total average cost for Jan's Bakery and Tina's Cookies is the average of their total operating costs. This is obtained by adding $300,000 to $75,000 and then dividing by 2.
Though, in practical terms, the presence of some synergies will cut some of the operating costs off, especially such costs as rent, advertising, and some other administrative costs. Some selling costs will also be eliminated when the merger goes through.
ohnson, LLC’s bonds have exhibited a substantial trading volume in the past few years. Its bonds would be referred to a
Answer:
Seasonal issue
Explanation:
The seasoned issue or seasonal issue is that issue which is made for extra securities held from the company i.e established and it considered those securities who are already traded in the secondary market. The bond which are outstanding and traded in the secondary markets is known as seasoned issued
Since in the question it is mentioned that there is a substantial trading volume in the past few years so this represents the seasoned issue
Richards Corporation uses the weighted-average method of process costing. The following information is available for October in its Fabricating Department: Units: Beginning Inventory: 100,000 units, 80% complete as to materials and 25% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 290,000. Units completed and transferred out: 390,000. Ending Inventory: 40,000 units, 40% complete as to materials and 10% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $57,200. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $99,700. Costs incurred in October - Direct Materials: $828,520. Costs incurred in October - Conversion: $939,300. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit of materials.
Answer:
$2.64 per units
Explanation:
The computation of the cost per equivalent unit of material is shown below:
Cost per equivalent unit is
= (Beginning conversion cost + cost incurred during October) ÷ (Total equivalent units)
= ($99,700 + $939,300) ÷ (390,000 units + (40,000 units × 10%))
= $1,039,000 ÷ 394,000 units
= $2.64 per units
We simply applied the above formula
You are pitching a marketing proposal to a company that sells electronic equipment. For a particular product line, their current sales price is $20 per unit, cost is $9 per unit and they have $20,000 in fixed costs associated with this line. Last year, they sold 8,200 units. You are proposing that the company implement your marketing plan which will cost $3,000 per year. You believe this will increase their sales units by 350 units. Calculate the contribution margin ratio at the projected levels, the projected change in operating income of your proposal and the projected ROI. Additionally, if the company requires a 12% return on its investments, calculate the maximum you could charge for your marketing plan.
Answer:
without marketing with marketing differential
plan plan amount
total sales 8,200 8,550 350
sales revenue $164,000 $171,000 $7,000
variable costs ($73,800) ($76,950) ($3,150)
contribution $90,200 $94,050 $3,850
margin
contribution 55% 55% -
margin ratio
fixed and ($20,000) ($23,000) ($3,000)
marketing costs
operating $70,200 $71,050 $850
income
The return on investment (ROI) from your marketing plan = $850 / $3,000 = 28.33%
If the required ROI is 12%, then you could charge = net increase in operating profits / (1 + required ROI) = $3,850 / 1.12 = $3,437.50
For each ratio listed, identify whether the change in ratio value from 2014 to 2015 is usually regarded as favorable or unfavorable.
Ratio 2015 2014
1. Profit margin 9% 8%
2. Debt ratio 47% 42%
3. Gross margin 34% 46%
4. Acid-test ratio 1.00 1.15
5. Accounts receivable turnover 5.5 6.3
6. Bank earnings per share $1.25 $1.58
7. Inventory turnover 3.6 3.4
8. Dividend payout 2.0% 1.2%
Answer:
1. Favorable
2. Unfavorable
3. Unfavorable
4. Favorable
5. Favorable
6. Unfavorable
7. Favorable
8. Favorable
Explanation:
1. Favorable
Less Profit is now being earned per sale
2. Unfavorable
More Debt more Financial risk
3. Unfavorable
Less Profit is now being earned per sale
4. Favorable
A lower ratio is good shows efficiency utilization of resources
5. Favorable
The company is efficient in collection of debt
6. Unfavorable
The earning per share is lower
7. Favorable
More efficient in inventory management
8. Favorable
More return given to investors
You’ve just secured a new client in your accounting practice, Peter's Pool Corporation (PPC), a brand new small business specializing in pool service. The owner, Peter Peck, is a terrific swimmer and pool repair specialist, but definitely not an accountant. Your job is to help Peter put his affairs in order. Luckily, Peter has only been in operation for a month and things have not gotten too out of hand yet! Peter has to submit his financial statements to his investors and doesn’t know where to begin. It’s your job to go through the complete Accounting cycle to prepare the financial statements for the PPC.
Answer: just give what u know the business is small so it can’t manage
Explanation:
Coronado, Inc. had net sales in 2017 of $1,493,700. At December 31, 2017, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable $329,800 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $4,060 credit. If Coronado estimates that 9% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible. Prepare the December 31, 2017, journal entry to record bad debt expense.
Answer:
December 31,
DR Bad Debt Expense $25,622
CR Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $25,622
Explanation:
The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts helps provide a sort of cushion for the business by accounting for potential bad debts for the business so that if bad debts occur, they are taken from this account and not the Receivables account.
Coronado estimates that 9% of receivables will be uncollectible so;
= 9% * 329,800
= $29,682
However, $4,060 is already in the account so the new balance that should be brought into the account to ensure that it totals $29,682 is;
= 29,682 - 4,060
= $25,622
Mary just bought a 20-year bond with an 8% coupon rate (paid semi-annually) and $1000 par value for $1050. She is expecting an effective annual yield (EAY) of
Answer:
7.65%
Explanation:
Calculation for Mary effective annual yield (EAY)
The first step is to find the Semiannual coupon payment using this formula
Semiannual coupon payment=(Par value×Coupon rate percentage/2)
Let plug in the formula
Semiannual coupon payment =($1,000 × 8%) ÷2
Semiannual coupon payment= $80 ÷ 2 = $40
Second step is to find The total number of compounding period will be 20 years bond × The number of the compounding period er year which is 2
Hence,
The total number of compounding period will= 2 periods per year × 20 years = 40 periods.
Third step is to use the financial calculator which calculated the rate as 3.76% which means that:
Semiannual yield will be :3.76%
Therefore the Annual yield will be calculatedas = 3.76% ×2
Annual yield= 7.51%
The last step is to find the effective annual yield (EAY) using this formula
EAY = [1+(Quoted interest rate / m]m -1
Let plug in the formula
EAY = [1+(0.0751÷2)]2 -1
EAY= 7.65%.
Therefore the effective annual yield (EAY) will be 7.65%
The classification of a result refers to the category of the Business/POI. When would you consider the classification incorrect? Answer When the classification is misspelled When the classification is misleading When the classification is in an unexpected language or script All of the above
Answer: All of the above
Explanation:
The classification of a result refers to the category of the Business/POI and this classification would be considered to be incorrect when the classification is misspelled, when the classification is misleading or in a situation whereby the classification is in an unexpected language or script.
Therefore, the correct option is All of the above.
Use the information for the question(s) below. Project A Project B Time 0 −10,000 −10,000 Time 1 5,000 4,000 Time 2 4,000 3,000 Time 3 3,000 10,000 If WiseGuy Inc. uses IRR rule to choose projects, which of the projects (Project A or Project B) will rank highest?
Answer:
PROJECT B
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.
IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator
For project A,
Cash flow in year 0 = -10,000
cash flow in year 1 = 5,000
cash flow i year 2 - 4,000
cash flow in year 3 = 3,000
IRR = 10.65%
For project B,
Cash flow in year 0 = -10,000
cash flow in year 1 = 4,000
cash flow i year 2 - 3,000
cash flow in year 3 = 10,000
IRR = 26.37%
Project B would be ranked higher because it has a higher IRR
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button
A consumer values a house at $525,000 and a producer values the same house at $485,000. If the transaction is completed at $510,000, what amount of tax will result in unconsummated transaction? a. A tax of $14,000 b. A tax of $15,000 c. A tax of $9,000 d. A tax of $18,000
Answer:
d. A tax of $18,000
Explanation:
If the price is higher than $525,000 which is his reservation price, the buyer will not buy the good
(1+t) > $525,000 / $510,000
1+t > 1.03
t > 0.03
t > 3%
3% of $510,000 = $15,300. So if the tax is greater than $15,300, the buyer will not buy the good . Hence, the answer is option (D) A tax of $18,000 as this tax is higher than $15,300 while other option are less than $15,300
"The Master Manufacturing Company has just announced a tender offer for its own common stock. Master is offering to buy up to 100% of the company's stock at $20 per share contingent on at least 64% of the outstanding shares being tendered. After the announcement of the offer, the stock closed on the NYSE up 2.50 at $18.75. If a customer had 100 shares and sold at tomorrow's opening price, what is the price that he would receive per share?"
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
As it is mentioned in the question that 64% of shares being tendered so at this condition the client has no confirmation with respect to the amount paid for the shares after deciding the tender
Therefore in the given case, the price received per share would be $0 and the other information i.e mentioned in the question is not relevant. Hence, ignored it
Ayala Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and the activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labor costs Total Costs
Products Sales Revenue Traditional ABC
Product 540X $201,000 $56,000 $45,600
Product 137Y 159,000 55,000 25,000
Product 249S 89,000 15,000 55,400
Required:
1. For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system
2. Compute operating income using the activity-based costing system
Answer:
1) Part 1. Operating Income = Revenue - Operating cost
=201,000 - 56,000
=$145,000
Part 2. Operating Income = Revenue - Operating cost
= 159,000 - 55,000
= $104,000
Part 3. Operating Income = Revenue - Operating cost
= 89,000 - 15,000
=$74,000
2. Part 1. Operating Income = Revenue - Operating cost
=201,000 - 45,600
=$155,400
Part 2. Operating Income = Revenue - Operating cost
=159,000 - 25,000
=$134,000
Part 3. Operating Income = Revenue - Operating cost
=89,000 - 55,400
=$33,600
Production and Purchases Budgets At the beginning of October, Comfy Cushions had 2,600 cushions and 15,500 pounds of raw materials on hand. Budgeted sales for the next three months are: Month Sales October 13,000 cushions November 15,000 cushions December 18,000 cushions Comfy Cushions wants to have sufficient raw materials on hand at the end of each month to meet 25 percent of the following month's production requirements and sufficient cushions on hand at the end of each month to meet 20 percent of the following month's budgeted sales. Five pounds of raw materials, at a standard cost of $0.90 per pound, are required to produce each cushion. Required a. Prepare a production budget for October and November. Do not use a negative sign with your answers.
Answer:
Production budget for October and November
October November
cushions cushions
Budgeted Sales 13,000 15,000
Add Budgeted Closing Inventory 3,000 3,600
Total Production needed 16,000 18,600
Less Budgeted Opening Inventory (2,600) (3,000)
Production Budget 13,400 15,600
Explanation:
A Production Budget shows the quantities of finished goods that must be produced to meet expected sales plus any increase in inventory levels that might be required.
For this discussion, you are to pretend that you're on a team project that's running behind schedule. Let's say you and your project team are three months into an eight-month project and you realize that you're already 2.5 weeks behind schedule and 15% over budget. What would you do?
Answer:
Explanation:
The discussion or focus is on PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
You are on a team project that is running behind schedule. You and your project team are 3 months into an 8-month project.
There is a deficiency in both time management and money management.
For the project to be 3 months old, out of 8 months, then it's already in the execution stage.
Being behind schedule by 2.5 weeks implies that you have spent 2.5 weeks extra, achieving what you ought to achieve without or before the extra time. Discuss with your project team and make them more active in delivering their tasks. Time is crucial. Time is money also.
You're 15% over budget, hence you've spent 15% more than you should. Check the vendors of items and tools used in the project. You might have to change them if their products are too costly. Ensure proper accounting also. Do not disburse funds without the consultation and approval of team members who are finance experts.
In all, not more than 2 days or thereabout should be used in making these adjustments because time and money are equally pertinent!
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2017. HUDSON CO. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 Sales (11,500 units at $225 each) $ 2,587,500 Variable costs (11,500 units at $180 each) 2,070,000 Contribution margin $ 517,500 Fixed costs 360,000 Pretax income $ 157,500 1. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in units and. 2. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in sales dollars.
Answer:
1) Break-even point in units =8000 units
2) Break-even point (sales) = $1,800,000
Explanation:
Break-even point is the level of activity at which a firm must operate such that its total revenue will equal its total costs. At this point, the company makes no profit or loss because the total contribution exactly equals the total fixed costs.
Break even point in units is calculated using this formula:
Break even point in units = Total general fixed cost/ (selling price - Variable cost)
Break-even point in units = 360,000/(225- 180) = 8000 units
Break-even point in units =8000 units
2) Break-even point (sales) is computed as follows:
Break-even point (sales) = Total general fixed cost/C/S ratio.
C/s ratio = (Selling price - variable cost)/Selling price × 100
= (225 - 180)/225 × 100 = 20%
Break-even point (sales) = 360,000/20% = $1,800,000
Break-even point (sales) = $1,800,000
1) Break-even point in units =8000 units
2) Break-even point (sales) = $1,800,000
Select a problem that a firm might have bringing out a new product or service and discuss how the firm could overcome that problem.
Explanation:
A potentially serious problem for a company is to launch a new product or service on the market without conducting marketing research to investigate the acceptance of its product to its target audience.
Marketing research is an essential tool for a company to collect relevant data and information about what the consumers' needs and desires are, what benefits they expect from a product or service, what features the product should have, the design, the price, and several other essential variables to help the company better understand the market and make the best decisions when launching a new product
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
Tobin’s Frozen Pizza Inc. has determined from its production budget the following estimated production volumes for 12'' and 16'' frozen pizzas for November:
Units
12" Pizza 16" Pizza
Budgeted production volume 70,000 50,000
There are three direct materials used in producing the two types of pizza. The quantities of direct materials expected to be used for each pizza are as follows:
12" Pizza 16" Pizza
Direct materials:
Dough 0.55 lb. per unit 0.80 lb. per unit
Tomato 0.25 0.40
Cheese 0.70 1.20
In addition, Tobin’s has determined the following information about each material:
Dough Tomato Cheese
Estimated inventory, November 1 2,500 lbs. 1,000 lbs. 3,000 lbs.
Desired inventory, November 30 2,000 lbs. 1,200 lbs. 2,800 lbs.
Price per pound $0.50 $0.60 $0.85
Prepare November’s direct materials purchases budget for Tobin’s Frozen Pizza Inc. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Tobin’s Frozen Pizza Inc.
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For the Month Ending November 30
Direct Materials Direct Materials Direct Materials
Dough Tomato Cheese Total
Units required for production:
12" pizza
16" pizza
Desired inventory, November 30
Total units available
Estimated inventory, November 1
Total units to be purchased
Unit Price x $ x $ x $
Total direct materials to be purchased $ $ $ $
Answer:
Since there is not enough room here, I prepared an excel spreadsheet
Explanation:
a sole proprietor with a tentative loss may deduct which of the following for qualified business use of home expenses?
Complete Question:
A sole proprietor with a tentative loss may deduct which of the following for qualified business use of home expenses?
a. depreciation
b. mortgage interest
c. rent
d. Utilities
Answer:
b. mortgage interest
Explanation:
The sole proprietor with a tentative loss may deduct expenses for mortgage interest, mortgage insurance premiums, and real estate taxes under the normal rules. The sole proprietor is not allowed to deduct other expenses that are normally tax-exempt expenses, including depreciation, rent, and utilities. The amount to be deducted for mortgage interest should not exceed the percentage for business use.