Answer:
The amount of profit to be added to the cost of each unit = $112.83
Explanation:
Profit is the difference between the selling price per unit and full cost per unit. To determine the the amount of profit to be added , we will divide the total return on invested capital by the number of units to be produced and sold. This is given below as follows:
Target return = ROI (%) × Invested capital
= 19% × 569,512 = 108,207.28
Profit per unit = Total return/Number of units
= $108,207.28 /959 units
= $112.83 per unit
Selling price per unit = Full cost per unit + profit per unit
= 1,124 + 112.83 = 1,237.66 (this is not required anyway)
The amount of profit to be added to the cost of each unit = $112.83
The amount of profit that would be added to the cost of each unit is $112.83 that should be come after calculating the target return.
Calculation of the amount of profit:Before that the following calculations need to be done
Target return = ROI (%) × Invested capital
= 19% × 569,512
= 108,207.28
Now
Profit per unit = Total return/Number of units
= $108,207.28 /959 units
= $112.83 per unit
hence, The amount of profit that would be added to the cost of each unit is $112.83.
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Suppose the rate of return on short-term government securities (perceived to be risk-free) is about 5%. Suppose also that the expected rate of return required by the market for a portfolio with a beta of 1 is 12%. According to the capital asset pricing model: a. What is the expected rate of return on the market portfolio?
Answer: 12%
Explanation:
The Capital Asset Pricing Model can be used to calculate the expected return of the portfolio using the formula;
Expected Return = Risk-free rate + beta ( market return - risk-free rate)
Expected Return = 5% + 1(12% - 5%)
Expected Return= 5% + 7%
Expected Return = 12%
While examining cash receipts information, the accounting department determined the following information: opening cash balance $180, cash on hand $1,350.89, and cash sales per register tape $1,186.34. Prepare the required journal entry based upon the cash count sheet.
Answer:
Cash $1,170.89
Cash Over/Short $15.45
To Sales Revenue $1,186.34
(Beingthe cash is recorded)
Explanation:
Before passing the journal entry first we have to determine the ending cash balance which is shown below:
Ending Cash Balance is
= Opening Cash Balance + Sales
= $180 + $1,186.34
= $1,366.34
Short cash is
= Ending cash balance - cash on hand
= $1,366.34 - $1,350.89
= $15.45
And, the actual cash is
= Cash on hand - opening cash balance
= $1,350.89 - $180
= $1,170.89
Now the journal entry is
Cash $1,170.89
Cash Over/Short $15.45
To Sales Revenue $1,186.34
(Being the cash is recorded)
BPR is part of the larger discipline of ________, which consists of methods, tools, and technology to support and continuously improve business processes.
Answer:
Business process management.
Explanation:
Business process re-engineering (BPR) is part of the larger discipline of business model optimization, which consists of methods, tools, and technology to support and continuously improve business processes.
The main purpose of business process re-engineering (BPR) is to remove any unnecessary process which does not add value to a business, then to simplify and automate other processes left so as to reduce costs, cycle time, and labor.
Hence, this would ensure that the business is running smoothly without any downtime, backlogs or inefficiency.
When a manager uses relationships and formal authority to cause other people in the organization to change their behavior, the manager is _____________.
Answer:
answer choices?
Explanation:
what are the answer choices
Blackwelder Factory produces two similar products-small lamps and desk lamps. The total plant overhead budget is $667,000 with 465,000 estimated direct labor hours. It is further estimated that small lamp production will require 299,000 direct labor hours and desk lamp production will need 166,000 direct labor hours. Using the single plantwide factory overhead rate with an allocation base of direct labor hours, how much factory overhead will Blackwelder Factory allocate to desk lamp production if actual direct hours for the period is 249,000. a.$356,070 b.$800,936 c.$1,000,500 d.$310,930
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $356,070
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead= $667,000
Estimated direct labor hours= 465,000
Actual direct labor hours for lamp desk= 249,000
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 667,000/465,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.43 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 1.43*249,000
Allocated MOH= $356,070
WinterDreams operates a Rocky Mountain ski resort. The company is planning its lift ticket pricing for the coming ski season. Investors would like to earn a 16 % return on the company's $ 115 million of assets. The company incurs primarily fixed costs to groom the runs and operate the lifts. WinterDreams projects fixed costs to be $ 35 comma 600 comma 000 for the ski season. The resort serves 800 comma 000 skiers and snowboarders each season. Variable costs are $ 8 per guest. Currently, the resort has such a favorable reputation among skiers and snowboarders that it has some control over the lift ticket prices.
Required:
a. Would Mountain Point emphasize target pricing or cost-plus pricing? Why?
b. If other resorts in the area charge $66 per day, what price should Mount Snow charge?
Answer:
a. Would Mountain Point emphasize target pricing or cost-plus pricing? Why?
They emphasize cost plus pricing because the investors are seeking a desired rate of return on their investment and they do it by adding the desired profit margin to their costs.b. If other resorts in the area charge $66 per day, what price should Mount Snow charge?
$75.50 in order for them to generate the required ROI. Since the resort has a very good reputation, it can charge a higher price than its competitors.Explanation:
company's assets = $115,000,000
expected return on investment = 16%
fixed costs = $35,600,000
number of customers = 800,000
variable costs = $8 per customer x 800,000 = $6,400,000
total costs = $42,000,000
total cost per client = $42,000,000 / 800,000 = $52.50
desired profit = $115,000,000 x 16% = $18,400,000
desired profit per client = $18,400,000 / 800,000 = $23
price per ticket = $75.50
calculate the net present value of a business deal that cost $2500 today and will return $1500 at the end of this year. use interest rate of 13%
Answer:
NPV= -$1,172.57
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $2,500
Cash flow= $1,500
Discount rate= 13%
To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to use the following formula:
NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]
NPV= -2,500 + (1,500/1.13)
NPV= -1,172.57
suppose a German company issues a bond with a par value of €1,000, 23 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 3.8 percent paid annually. If the yield to maturity is 4.7 percent, what is the current price of the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Price of bond = €875.09
Explanation:
The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).
Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV
The value of bond would be worked out as follows:
Step 1
Calculate the PV of interest payments
Annual interest payment
= 3.8% × 1,000 = 38
PV of interest payment = A ×(1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
r- annual yield = 4.7%
n- 23
PV of interest payment= 38 × (1-(1.047^(-23)/0.047 = €527.37
Step 2
PV of redemption Value
PV = RV × (1+r)^(-n)
PV = 1,000 × (1.047)^(-23) = €347.717
Step 3
Price of bond
= 527.37+ 347.717 = €875.09
Price of bond = €875.09
Ask Socrates, Inc., employees are allowed to dress informally. This is an example of a __________ through which organizational culture is transmitted.
The question is incomplete:
Ask Socrates, Inc., employees are allowed to dress informally. This is an example of a __________ through which organizational culture is transmitted.
A) primary procedure
B) ritual
C) material symbol
D) symbolic act
E) fundamental mechanism
Answer:
C) material symbol
Explanation:
-Primary procedure is a document that indicates employees how to perform a core activity in the business process.
-Ritual refers to a group of acctivities that are performed in a specific way according to an established order.
-Material symbol is a type of non-verbal communication that goes from the employer to the employees that shows the culture of the company.
-Symbolic act is an act that represents an idea without using words.
-Fundamental mechanism refers to a key process that helps people to perform their jobs.
According to this, the answer is that this is an example of a material symbol through which organizational culture is transmitted because a material symbol is a non-verbal form of communication from the employer to the employees and in this case, the company allows employees to dress informally and the organization's culture is communicated through this.
Which of the following is an example of a hidden variable? Quality of life is a hidden variable because it cannot be measured directly but must be inferred from measurable variables such as wealth, success, and environment.
Answer:
Quality of life is a hidden variable because it cannot be measured directly but must be inferred from measurable variables such as wealth, success, and environment.
Explanation:
Hidden variable: The term "hidden variable" is described as the proposition that specific "statistical models" of any physical systems, for example, Quantum mechanics are being incomplete inherently, and along with this the apparent randomness of a particular system is being dependent not on "collapsing functions" but instead it is due to any unmeasurable or unseen or hidden variables.
On January 1, 2016, the Excel Delivery Company purchased a delivery van for $33,000. At the end of its five-year service life, it is estimated that the van will be worth $3,000. During the five-year period, the company expects to drive the van 100,000 miles.
Required:
Calculate annual depreciation for the five-year life of the van using each of the following methods. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
1. Straight line
2. Sum of the years digits
3. Double declining balance
4, Units of production using miles driven as a measure of output and the following actual mileage:
Year Miles
2016 22,000
2017 24,000
2018 15,000
2019 20,000
2020 21,000
Answer:
1. Straight line
years 2016 to 2020 = $6,000
2. Sum of the years digits
2016 = $10,000
2017 = $8,000
2018 = $6,000
2019 = $4,000
2020 = $2,000
3. Double declining balance
2016 = $13,200
2017 = $7,920
2018 = $4,752
2019 = $2,852
2020 = $1,276
4, Units of production using miles driven
2016 = $6,600
2017 = $7,200
2018 = $4,500
2019 = $6,000
2020 = $5,700
Explanation:
purchase cost $33,000
useful life 5 years, salvage value $3,000
expected use 100,000 miles
1. Straight line
($33,000 - $3,000) / 5 = $6,000
2. Sum of the years digits
year 1 = 5/15 x $30,000 = $10,000
year 2 = 4/15 x $30,000 = $8,000
year 3 = 3/15 x $30,000 = $6,000
year 4 = 2/15 x $30,000 = $4,000
year 5 = 1/15 x $30,000 = $2,000
3. Double declining balance
year 1 = 2 x 1/5 x $33,000 = $13,200
year 2 = 2 x 1/5 x $19,800 = $7,920
year 3 = 2 x 1/5 x $11,880 = $4,752
year 4 = 2 x 1/5 x $7,128 = $2,851.20 ≈ $2,852
year 5 = $4,276 - $3,000 = $1,276
4, Units of production using miles driven
depreciation expense per mile = ($33,000 - $3,000) / 100,000 = $0.30
Year Miles
2016 22,000 x $0.30 = $6,600
2017 24,000 x $0.30 = $7,200
2018 15,000 x $0.30 = $4,500
2019 20,000 x $0.30 = $6,000
2020 (21,000 - 2,000) x $0.30 = $5,700
The following present value factors are provided for use in this problem. 1 0.9259 0.9259 2 0.8573 1.7833 3 0.7938 2.5771 4 0.7350 3.3121 Cliff Co. wants to purchase a machine for $40,000, but needs to earn an 8% return. The expected year-end net cash flows are $12,000 in each of the first three years, and $16,000 in the fourth year. What is the machine's net present value?
Answer:
$2,685.64
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-40,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 3 = $12,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $16,000
I = 8%
NPV = $2,685.64
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
The crowding-out effect refers to the possibility that:
a. a deficit, financed by borrowing in the capital markets, will increase the interest rate and reduce investment in the private sector.
b. an increase in the supply of money will induce a decline in real spending.
c. when used simultaneously, expansionary fiscal and monetary policies are counter-productive.
d. the speculative demand for money varies inversely with the interest rate.
Answer:
a. a deficit, financed by borrowing in the capital markets, will increase the interest rate and reduce investment in the private sector.
Explanation:
Crowding out effect is when government borrowing from the capital markets leads to an increase in interest rate. this makes it more expensive for private sector to borrow and this reduces investment by private sector
Jasper makes a $25,000, 90-day, 7% cash loan to Clayborn Co. Jasper's entry to record the collection of the note and interest at maturity should be: (Use 360 days a year.)
Answer: B) Debit Cash $25,437.50, credit Interest Revenue $437.50; credit Notes Receivable $25,000.
Explanation:
The interest revenue for the period of 90 days will be;
= 25,000 * 7% * [tex]\frac{90}{360}[/tex]
= $437.50
Total to be received
= 25,000 + 437.50
= $25,437.50
The entry to record will therefore be;
DR Cash $25,437.50
CR Interest Revenue $437.50
CR Notes Receivable $25,000
What must be the first cost of Alternative B to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically at an interest rate of 8% per year
Answer:
The answer is "21,622.98".
Explanation:
In the given question some information is missing, which can be defined in the given attachment.
To calculate the first cost we first subtract B cost is to X.
NPV = Cash Flow of the sum of PV amount
[tex]PV = \frac{Flow of cash} {(1+i)^n} \\\\ \ Calculating \ the \ NPV \ of \ option \ A: \\\\[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{-16600}{(1 + 0.08)^0}-\frac{2400}{(1 + 0.08)^1}-\frac{2400}{(1 + 0.08)^2} -\frac{2400}{(1 + 0.08)^3}-\frac{2400}{(1 + 0.08)^4}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{-16600}{1}-\frac{2400}{1.08}-\frac{2400}{1.16}-\frac{2400}{1.25}-\frac{2400}{1.36}[/tex]
[tex]=-16600-2222.22-2068.96-1920-1764.70\\\\=-24,575.88[/tex]
The value of Option A or NPV = -24,575.88
The value of Option B or NPV:
[tex]=-\frac{X}{(1 + 0.80)^0}-\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^1} -\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^2}-\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^3}-\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^4} \\\\ =-\frac{X}{(1.80)^0}-\frac{1000}{(1.08)^1} -\frac{1000}{(1.08)^2}-\frac{1000}{(1.08)^3}-\frac{1000}{(1.08)^4}[/tex]
[tex]= -\frac{X}{1}-\frac{1000}{1.08}-\frac{1000}{1.16}-\frac{1000}{1.25}-\frac{1000}{1.36}\\\\= -X -555.55-862.06-800-735.29\\\\=-X -2952.9[/tex]
The value of Option B or NPV = -X -2952.9
As demanded
In Option B the value of NPV = In Option A the value of NPV
[tex]-X -2952.9= -24,575.88\\\\-X= -21,622.98\\\\X=21,622.98\\[/tex]
research and describe an organization that you believe has been highly innovative ( excluding apple). which of the four types of innovation – radical, incremental, disruptive, or architectural did it use? did the firm use different types over time?
Answer:
The innovative Uber Company.
Explanation:
This company used disruptive innovation to disrupt the taxi industry after they started off as a ride sharing platform in 2010/2011. From humble beginnings, just after a few years after lunch, this company has over 110 million users worldwide.
However, over the years Uber has also used radical innovation to diversify into other services such as Uber Food– for deliveries etc.
Note that disruptive innovation is marked by creating a change from the status quo; which may invariably affect the normal trend– in this case commercial taxi cab.
Indicate whether the following changes would cause a shift in the demand curve for Product A and, if so, the direction of the shift.
Change Demand curve shift? Direction of shift?
Increase in price of complementary product Yes or No Increase, decrease or N/A
Increase in the price of the Product A Yes or No Increase, decrease or N/A
Launch of effective advertising campaign for Product Yes or No Increase, decrease or N/A
Answer:
yes decrease
No N/A
Yes, Increase
Explanation:
A complementary good is a good that is consumed together. If the price of the complementary good increases, the quantity demanded of the good would decrease. this would lead to a decrease in demand for product A.
an increase in the price of product A, would increase the quantity demanded. an increase in quantity demanded leads to a movement along the demand curve and not a shift of the demand curve
An effective advertising campaign would increase the visibility of the product and increase the demand for the product. an increase in demand leads to an outward shift of the demand curve.
Sarah, the controller of a large beverage supplier, supervises two employees. Her boss, Vladimir, instructs her to increase the company's inventory balance for an amount that is material to the financial statements by crediting several small "miscellaneous" expense accounts. She does not understand why he wants her to make these entries but immediately directs one of her staff to make them because she has been instructed to do so. Which of the following statements best describes Sarah's actions?
Answer:
Sarah failed to evaluate a potential ethical issue
Explanation:
According to the given scenario, Ethical concerns occur as workers face pressure from their employers to inflate profits or expenditures that include manipulating financial statements. Workers should be morally responsible and not participate in any dishonest behavior that modify the financial statements.
So, the correct answer is Sarah failed to evaluate a potential ethical issue .
Organic Food Co.'s cash account shows a $7,000 debit balance and its bank statement shows $6,210 on deposit at the close of business on August 31.
a. August 31 cash receipts of $2,740 were placed in the bank’s night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the August 31 bank statement.
b. The bank statement shows a $270 NSF check from a customer; the company has not yet recorded this NSF check.
c. Outstanding checks as of August 31 total $2,620.
d. In reviewing the bank statement, an $230 check written by Organic Fruits was mistakenly drawn against Organic Food’s account.
e. The August 31 bank statement lists $170 in bank service charges; the company has not yet recorded the cost of these services.
Required:
Prepare a bank reconciliation using the above information.
Answer:
Organic Foods Co.
Bank Reconciliation
August 31
Bank Statement
Bank Statement Balance $6,210
Add:
Deposit in transit $2,740
Correction of bank error $230
Deduct;
Outstanding Checks $2,620
Adjusted Bank Balance $6,560
Cash Book
Book Balance $7,000
No Additions;
Deduct;
NSF Check $270
Bank Service Charges $170
Adjusted Book Balance $6,560
The _____ was established by Congress to encourage American firms to focus on quality improvement in order to improve their global competitiveness.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Baldridge Performance Excellence Program.
Explanation:
To begin with, the "Baldridge Performance Excellence Program" is the name given to the program that was established by the United States of America in order to encourage the companies of the country to improve their performance regarding the economy and the globalization that was happening at the time the program was created. It receives its name from the ex secretary of commerce Malcom Baldridge and the award gives to the company selected the recognition of having performance excellence in the its field
What is the forecasted value of property, plan and equipment (PP&E) based on the following information: Capital asset turnover ratio: 2.5 Forecasted revenues: $120 Forecasted costs of goods sold: $80
Answer:
Forecasted value of property, plan and equipment (PP&E) is $48.
Explanation:
First note that Capital asset is the same thing as property, plan and equipment (PP&E).
In order to calculate this, we therefore use the formula for calculating the Capital asset turnover ratio which is the ratio of forecasted revenues to forecasted value of property, plan and equipment (PP&E) as follows:
Capital asset turnover = Forecasted revenues / Forecasted value of PP&E
Substituting for the values in the question into the equation above and solve for Forecasted value of PP&E, we have:
2.5 = 120 / Forecasted value of PP&E
Forecasted value of PP&E = 120 / 2.5 = $48
Therefore, the forecasted value of property, plan and equipment (PP&E) is $48.
The forecasted value of property, plan and equipment for the period for the statement quoted above is $48. The calculations can be implied by using the values given in the formula.
The value of the property, plan and equipment is important for estimating the current, short run and long run capital requirements of the firm for a given period using the ratios.
The values given to us are as the capital assets turnover ratio is 2.5 and the forecasted costs of goods sold is $80 whereas the forecasted revenues of the firm is $120.The calculation of estimated property, plan and equipment of a firm can be calculated by using the formula as given below by putting the available values.[tex]\rm Forecasted\ PP\&E= \dfrac {Forecasted\ Revenues}{Capital\ Assets\ Turnover\ Ratio}\\\\\\\\\rm Forecasted\ PP\&E= \dfrac {\$120}{2.5}[/tex]We get the forecasted PP&E of the firm as below, [tex]\rm Forecasted\ PP\&E= \$48[/tex]Therefore the value obtained for the forecasted PP&E of the firm is $48.Hence, the correct statement of the forecasted PP&E of the firm is $48 when the forecasted revenues are $120 and the assets turnover ratio stands at 2.5.
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King enterprises has an Total Asset Turnover ratio of 5.0, Profit margin of 3%, and a ROE equals to 18%. What is the firm's equity mulitplier (Total Asset/Equity)? Use DuPont Analysis.
Answer: 1.2
Explanation:
The DuPont Analysis is a method of calculating the Return on Equity by using various other ratios. It shows the relatiosnhips between variables in a firm and can help the firm know which areas to target to improve ROE.
Using the DuPont Analysis, the Return on Equity is;
ROE = Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * Equity Multiplier
18% = 3% * 5 * Equity Multiplier
18% = 0.15 * Equity Multiplier
Equity Multiplier = 18%/0.15
Equity Multiplier = 1.2
Brendan is a manager in a chocolate factory. His team works on an assembly line; workers fill boxes that come at a fixed rate of speed. The workers can easily see whether the boxes are filled correctly. Brendan schedules a team meeting to celebrate packing the millionth box.
Brendan’s_______leadership behavior is likely to be______, because_______, ______this leadership behavior.
Answer: people oriented; effective; automatic feedback; has no effect on.
Explanation:
For a people-oriented leader, success is achieved by building a lasting relationships with ones workers. For this leader, even though the tasks are vital, he or she believes that the work culture is more vital.
Based on the analysis in the question,
Brendan’s people oriented leadership behavior is likely to be effective because automatic feedback will have no impact on this leadership behavior.
Suppose that the quantity of apples sold increases by 30 percent after the price of pears increases by 15 percent. What is the coefficient of cross elasticity of demand
8 points eBook HintPrintReferences Check my work Check My Work button is now enabledItem 4Item 4 8 points The following information is from Amos Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. Retained earnings at December 31, 2018 (before discovery of error), $852,000. Cash dividends declared and paid during the year, $13,000. Two years ago, it forgot to record depreciation expense of $44,600 (net of tax benefit). The company earned $219,000 in net income this year. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for Amos Company. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Amos Company
Statement of Retained Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019:
December 31, 2018 balance $852,000
adjustment of error:
Depreciation expense for 2017 -44,600
Adjusted Retained Earnings $807,400
Income for the year 219,000
less Dividends -13,000
Retained Earnings, Dec. 31, 2019 $1,013,400
Explanation:
The depreciation expense of $44,600 would be recorded by deducting it from the beginning retained earnings. This adjusts the balance to reflect the previous year's errors. Then the year's earnings are added before the payment of dividends. The resultant figure is the retained earnings to be carried to the next accounting period.
Development normally stops at about age:
A. 40
B. 25.
C. Development never stops.
D. 5.
Answer:
B. 25.
Explanation:
Normally the life of a human breaks into various stages like infancy, childhood, adolescence, old age ,and adulthood which depends upon the level of age.
Like we can say that in the age of 18 the person is an adult but at the age of 25 he has reached to the level of maturity in term of mental, physical, strength, emotional, etc
And at this level, the development normally stops i.e brain not with the person body
Hence, option b is correct
Answer:
development never stops
Explanation:
our bodies are always changing and always growing to be something different. This includes every 7 years our cells are completely changed so we are practically all new people. option c is also the right answer on apex.
A metal fabricator produces connecting rods with an outer diameter that has a 1 ± .01 inch specification. A machine operator takes several sample measurements over time and determines the sample mean outer diameter to be 1.002 inches with a standard deviation of .003 inch.
a. Calculate the Cp of the process. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Cp =
b. Calculate the Cpk of the process. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Cpk =
Answer:
A) 1.111
B) 0.889
Explanation:
given data :
outer diameter of connecting rods = 1 ± 0.01 inch
sample mean outer diameter = 1.002 inches
standard deviation = 0.003 inches
A) Calculating the Cp of the process
mean = 1.002
Standard deviation = 0.003
LSL = 1 - 0.01 = 0.99
USL = 1 + 0.01 = 1.01
[tex]Cp = \frac{USL - LSL}{6 * STANDARD DEVIATION}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1.01-0.99}{6*0.003}[/tex] = 1.111
B) calculate Cpk
mean = 1.002, LSL = 0.99, USL = 1.01 , deviation = 0.003
[tex]Cpk = min[\frac{mean-LSL}{3* deviation} , \frac{USL- mean}{3*deviation} ][/tex]
= min [(0.012/0.009) , (0.008/0.009) ]
= min [ 1.333, 0.889 ]
hence Cpk = 0.889
A large open economy has desired national saving of Sd = 1200 + 1000rw, and desired national investment of Id = 1000 - 500rw. The foreign economy has desired national saving of = 1300 + 1000rw, and desired national investment of = 1800 - 500rw. The equilibrium world real interest rate equal to:________.
Answer: 10%
Explanation:
The Equilibrium real interest rate would be the interest rate that equates the Desired savings to the desired investment for both the National and foreign economy.
Desired national saving + Foreign desired national saving = Desired national investment + Foreign desired national investment
1,200 + 1,000rw + 1,300 + 1,000rw = (1,000 - 500rw) + (1,800 - 500rw)
2,500 + 2,000rw = 2,800 - 1,000rw
2,000rw + 1,000rw = 2,800 - 2,500
3,000rw = 300
rw = 0.1
rw = 10%
Sunland Company estimates that variable costs will be 60.00% of sales, and fixed costs will total $632,000. The selling price of the product is $5. Compute the break-even point in (1) units and (2) dollars.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sunland Company estimates that variable costs will be 60.00% of sales.
Fixed costs= $632,000
The selling price of the product is $5.
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost:
Unitary variable cost= 5*0.6= $3
Now, using the following formulas, we can determine the break-even point in units and dollars.
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 632,000 / (5 - 3)
Break-even point in units= 316,000 units
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 632,000 / (2/5)
Break-even point (dollars)= $1,580,000
Nadia Company, a merchandising company, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data has been assembled to assist in preparation of the master budget for the second quarter.
a. As of March 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company’s balance sheet showed the following account balances:
Cash $9,000
Acct Receviable 48,000
Inventory 12,6000
Buildings & Equip. (net) 214,100
Acct. Payable 18,300
Common Stock 190,000
Retained Earnings 75,400
Totals 283,700 283,700
b. Sales for March total 10,000 units. Each month’s sales are expected to exceed the prior month’s results by 5%. The product selling price is $25.00 per unit.
c. Sales are 20% for the cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales.
d. Company’s policy calls for a given month’s ending inventory to equal 80% of the next month’s expected unit sales. The March 31 inventory is 8,400 units, which complies with the policy. The purchase price is $15.
e. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $7500 per month; shipping 6% of sales; advertising, $6,000 per month; other expenses, 4% of sales. Depreciation including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $6,000 for the quarter. Sales representatives’ commissions are 12.5 % of sales and are paid in the month of the sales. The sales manager’s salary will be $3,500 in April and $4,000 per month thereafter.
f. Half a month’s inventory purchases are paid in the month of purchase and half in the following month.
g. Equipment purchases during the quarter will be as follows: April, $11,500; and May, $3,000.
h. Dividends totaling $3,500 will be declared and paid in June.
j. No cash payment for income taxes are to be made during the second calendar quarter. Income taxes will be assessed at 35% for the quarter.
k. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $8,000. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total balance of $20,000. The interest rate of these loans is 1% per month, and for simplicity, we will assume that the interest is not compounded. The company would as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.
Required: Using the above data, complete the following statements and schedules for the second quarter.
1. Expected cash receipts from customers
2. Expected cash payments for purchases
3. Cash budget
Answer:
Nadia Company
1. Schedule of expected cash receipts from customers :
April May June
Cash 20% $52,500 $55,125 $57,880
Credit 80% 48,000 210,000 220,500
Total receipts $100,500 $265,125 $278,380
2. Schedule of expected cash payments for purchases :
Payment for purchases: April May June
50% (month of purchase) $81,900 $85,995 $90,293
50% (following month) 18,300 81,900 85,995
Total cash payment $100,300 $167,895 $176,288
3. Statement of Cash budget for the second quarter ended June 30:
April May June Total
Beginning cash balance $9,000 ($58,363) ($23,649) $9,000
Cash receipts from customer 100,500 265,125 278,380 644,005
Total cash available $109,500 $206,762 $254,731 $653,005
Cash payments:
Purchases $100,300 $167,895 $176,288 $444,483
Selling & Administrative 76,063 79,516 82,615 238,194
Equipment purchase 11,500 3,000 14,500
Dividends 3,500 3,500
Total cash payments: $187,863 $250,411 $262,403 $700,677
Cash shortfall ($78,363) ($43,649) ($7,672)
Bank overdraft 20,000 20,000 16,000 56,000
Cash balance ($58,363) ($23,649) $8,328 $8,328
Explanation:
a) Data:
Nadia Balance Sheet as of March 31:
Cash $9,000
Acct Receivable 48,000
Inventory 12,6000
Buildings & Equip. (net) 214,100
Total $283,700
Acct. Payable $18,300
Common Stock 190,000
Retained Earnings 75,400
Total $283,700
b) Sales:
Month Quantity Unit Price Total
March 10,000 units $25.00 $250,000
April = 10,500 (10,000 x 1.05) " $262,500
May = 11,025 (10,500 x 1.05) " $275,625
June = 11,576 (11,025 x 1.05) " $289,400
July = 12,155 (11,576 x 1.05) " $303,875
c) Sales Terms:
March April May June
Cash 20% $52,500 $55,125 $57,880
Credit 80% 48,000 210,000 220,500
d) Inventory:
March April May June
8,400 8,820 9,261 9,724
Ending $126,000 $132,300 $138,915 $145,860
Beginning $126,000 $132,000 $138,915
e) Selling & Administrative Expenses
April May June Total
Salaries and wages $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $22,500
Shipping 15,750 16,538 17,364 49,652
Advertising 6,000 6,000 6,000 18,000
Others 10,500 11,025 11,576 33,101
Depreciation 6,000
Sales commissions 32,813 34,453 36,175 104,441
Sales Manager's Salary 3,500 4,000 4,000 11,500
Total $76,063 $79,516 $82,615
f) Purchases of Inventory
April May June Total
Ending Inventory 8,820 9,261 9,724
Units of Inventory sold 10,500 11,025 11,576
Inventory available for sale 19,320 20,286 21,300
less beginning inventory 8,400 8,820 9,261
Purchases 10,920 11,466 12,039
Cost of purchases x $15 $163,800 $171,990 $180,585
Payment for purchases: April May June
50% (month of purchase) $81,900 $85,995 $90,293
50% (following month) 18,300 81,900 85,995
Total cash payment $100,300 $167,895 $176,288
g) April May June
Equipment purchase $11,500 $3,000
h) Nadia Company's preparation of quarter budgets helps it to foresee cash shortages and make necessary arrangements to meet up with cash obligations. It focuses management efforts to achieve sales and deliver on other perimeters, including the control of expenses. It is important for the master budget to be prepared with inputs from other subsidiary budgets so that management plans ahead.