The Black Death was a pandemic spreading across Europe between 1348 and 1350. Estimates states that 30% to 60% of Europe's population died from the Black Death. If we look at Europe's population before the pandemic and compare it to the population several generations later, what are we likely to find?
A. More genetic diversity in later generations.
B. Less genetic diversity in later generations.
C. Less genetic diversity in earlier generations.
D. The same degree of genetic diversity in later as in earlier generations.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is option B, that is, less genetic diversity in later generations.

Explanation:

A pandemic that spread across Europe between 1348 and 1350 was named as the Black Death. It has been predicted that of the total population of Europe at that time 30 to 60 percent died due to the pandemic. The geneticists are still trying to document the influence of Black Death on the population of Europe today.  

It has been found that in England, the genetic diversity is found much lower in comparison to what it was in the eleventh century, and is primarily due to so many people dying in the 1300s. However, the rest of Europe does not demonstrate a dropped amount of genetic variation, which maybe because of the enhanced patterns of migration in other places.  


Related Questions

Which location would best be described as a biodiversity hotspot? A. A coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution B. A desert that contains fewer than 10 species of animal per square hectare C. A stretch of melting ice in the Arctic Sea that can no longer support its polar bear population D. A tropical rainforest that contains hundreds of species of birds and thousands of species of vine

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution

A coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution best be described as a biodiversity hotspot, hence option A is correct.

How coral reef act as a biodiversity hotspot?

This is so that fish, crustaceans, and other living things have a place to dwell thanks to coral reefs. They are more ecologically diverse than rainforests. And ecosystems depend on biodiversity for food, health, and resilience. Similar to a soccer team without a defense is a loss of biodiversity.

Many people think coral reefs contain greater biodiversity than any other environment on the earth, even more than a tropical rainforest. More than 25% of all marine life lives on coral reefs, which make up less than 1% of the ocean floor.

Therefore, a coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution best be described as a biodiversity hotspot.

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Is phrenology an example of science or pseudoscience? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, phrenology is an example of science or pseudoscience, which is there ti benefit humanity. it is recognized as pseudoscience

Explanation:

pseudoscience is a term commonly applied to any body of knowledge, methodology, or practice portrayed as a scientific substantially from the required scientific work. Phrenology persist as a pseudoscientific form of divination. it has no presence mainstream science, but it persists nevertheless.

Phrenology is considered an example of pseudoscience because it does not have proven scientific results that can support its claim.

What is phrenology?

Phrenology is the study of attribute traits, talents, and intellectual prowess as a result of skull curvature is known as phrenology. Due to the absence of scientific evidence to back up its assertions, phrenology is regarded as a pseudoscience.

Pseudoscience is a science that only makes theories and assumptions, but there are no proven results or experiments to prove those claims. They are mostly based on statements and beliefs.

Phrenology is observing the skull to know the feelings and type of organism. It is only based on beliefs, there are no proven tests, so it is an example of pseudoscience.

Thus, phrenology comes under pseudoscience.

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What happens when an antigen is introduced into an organism?
A. Myeloma cells are activated.
B. Monoclonal antibodies are produced from plasma cells
C. Polyclonal antibodies are produced from plasma cells.
D. Polyclonal antibodies are produced from somatic cells.

Answers

Answer:

B. Monoclonal antibodies are produced from plasma cells

Explanation:

An antigen is a molecule present on the surface of a pathogenic organism and they are capable of generating an immune response by binding to specific antibodies (immunoglobulins) that are secreted by lymphocytes B cells of the immune system. B cells are a type of white blood cell that plays key roles during humoral immunity of the adaptive immune system. When an antigen is introduced into the organism, a specific lineage of B cells proliferate, in a process known as monoclonal expansion.

Technology can have good and bad effects. What is a bad effect of spraying
pesticides on crops?

Answers

Answer:don’t put pesticides that will harm humans on your crops.

Explanation: many pesticides in today’s world will get people sick and cause disease.

Describe 2 facts about organic molecules

Answers

Organic compounds are composed mostly of carbon atoms.

Organic compounds make up life.

What is a Krebs Cycle

Answers

Answer:

Krebs cycle. A series of chemical reactions that occur in most aerobic organisms and are part of the process of aerobic cell metabolism, by which glucose and other molecules are broken down in the presence of oxygen into carbon dioxide and water to release chemical energy in the form of ATP.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP
What are the three stop codons? What is the start codon?

Answers

Answer:

UAA, UGA and UAG are the stop codons.

And AUG or methionine is the start codon.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

When something is_____ it is
used to make something else.
it is processed and then​

Answers

Answer:

Old/damaged

Explanation:

There is a variety of reasons why something can be turned into something else.

Define gray matter in the spinal cord. It is neural tissue that is dominated by the cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia, and unmyelinated axons, and surrounds the narrow central canal. It is neural tissue that contains large numbers of myelinated and unmyelinated axons. It contains the axons of motor neurons that extend into the periphery. It is neural tissue that contains the cell bodies of sensory neurons whose axons carry information to the spinal cord.

Answers

Answer:

It is neural tissue that is dominated by the cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia, and unmyelinated axons, and surrounds the narrow central canal.

Explanation:

Grey matter is a part of the central nervous system that is found on the surface of the brain.

It is a neural tissues that has alot of cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia and contain more unmyelinated axons and surronds the narrow central canal.it is distinguished from white matter because it has alot of cell bodies and unmyelinated axons and also it is not as white as white matter with greyish color.

Grey matter form spinal tracts which are the pathways where signals are sent from the brain to all part of the body.

Which of the following mutations is NOT a point mutation? A. Silent mutation B. Nonsense mutation C. Missense mutation D. Insertion mutation

Answers

the answer is Insertion mutation :)

(search up "types of mutations")

Point mutation is the alteration of the single nucleotide base in the sequence. Insertion mutation is not a type of point mutation. Thus, option D is correct.

What is point mutation?

A point mutation is a modification and change in the base of the genetic sequence. In this type of mutation, only a single nucleotide base is altered. Point mutations are categorized as transition mutations and transversion mutations.

Silent, Nonsense, and missense are the transversion type of point mutation. In this mutation, the purines get altered by pyrimidines and vice versa. On the other hand, insertion mutation is the frameshift mutation.

Therefore, insertion is not a type of point mutation.

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Both the full body plate type and the half body plate trait are also present in an ocean near the lake. Where would you expect a higher occurrence of the full body plate trait, in the lake or the ocean? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

In the ocean

Explanation:

Ecological divergence leads to selection of essential traits against migrants and hybrid species. The full body plate type traits requires attention for occurrence  in an environment which is free from issues such as resource limitation or predator attacks. In vast ocean spaces , resources are not a limiting factor in ocean and also there is no risk of predators as there is huge chunk of space, thus, full body plate type will occur in higher number in the ocean.

hope it helps you..

The place where there would be a higher occurrence of the full body plate trait would be:

In the ocean

Based on the given question, we can see that when the ecological divergence which helps the full body plate type to have a higher occurrence in the lake because there is a need for attention.

With this in mind, we can see that in the ocean, there is the higher chance for the full body plate because of the absence of predators and the abundance of resources in the ocean.

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Find the heat released in cooling 10g of water at 100C down to 25C​

Answers

]To calculate the amount of heat entering or leaving a system, the equation  

Q

=

m

c

Δ

T

is used.

Explanation:

m = mass (in grams)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

Here, we will use the specific heat capacity for liquid water which is 4.19 J/g°C.

The mass given is 25.0 grams.

As for the change in temperature, I will assume that it start off at room temperature, 25°C.

25

°

C

0

°

C

=

25

°

C

Q

=

m

c

Δ

T

Q

=

25

g

r

a

m

s

4.19

J

g

°

C

25

°

C

Q

=

2618.75

J

Take into account significant figures and the answer should be

2.6

10

3

J

Answer link

Which of the following is a requirement for a population to be in Hardy-
Weinberg equilibrium?
A. One allele must provide a benefit.
B. The population must be very large.
C. There must be a high mutation rate.
D. Immigration must outpace emigration.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. The population must be very large.

Explanation:

Which phrase describes one main feature of the atmosphere? protects Earth’s surface includes organisms in the air, on land, and in water consists of rocks, minerals, landforms, and Earth’s interior comprises oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, and groundwater

Answers

Answer:

A) protects earth's surface

Explanation:

took the test

The phrase describes one main feature of the atmosphere is  protects Earth’s surface is correct.

Why do we need an atmosphere?

Not only does it contain the oxygen we need to live, but it also protects us from harmful ultraviolet solar radiation. It creates the pressure without which liquid water couldn't exist on our planet's surface. And it warms our planet and keeps temperatures habitable for our living Earth.

Thus, protects Earth’s surface is correct.

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Which best describes a situation in which an archer's aim was precise but not accurate?

A.a group of arrows that are all relatively near the target but are not close to each other
B.a group of arrows that are close to each other but not near the target
C.a group of arrows that are all right on the bullseye of the target
D.a group of arrows that are not near the target or each other

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

when any arrow will be close to mean(center)position it will be accurate

Answer:

a group of arrows that are all right on the bullseye of the target

Explanation:

How do the frequencies of the waves compare?
O Wave A has a lower frequency because it has a
smaller amplitude.
O Wave A has a higher frequency because it has a
shorter wavelength.
The waves have the same frequency because they
have the same wavelength.
O The waves have the same frequency because they
have the same amplitude.

Answers

Answer:

O. Wave A has a higher frequency because it has a  shorter wavelength.

Explanation:

Wavelength refers to the distance between two crests while frequency refers to the number of waves passes through a specific point per second. Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other. Inversely proportional means if one increases, the other decreases and vice versa. If the frequency of the wave is higher so its wavelength becomes shorter and if the frequency of the wave is shorter so its wavelength is higher.

Answer: B.

Explanation: Wave A has a lower frequency because it has a longer wavelength.

Roses come in many different colors. What is the difference between a rose that is
red and a rose that is yellow?

Answers

Answer:

different allele

Explanation:

Which of the following allows the passage of small molecules between animal cells? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. desmosomes nucleoli tight junctions black holes gap junctions

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane

Explanation:

it has small pores thus it is semi permeable

What will most likely increase if there is a high death rate? immigration emigration birth rate population

Answers

Answer:

Emigration

Explanation:

If there is a large number of deaths, then the population would move onto another area to find a mate, more food, and to be together to protect themselves from danger

The component of population that will most likely increase with a high death rate would be emigration.

When the death rate shoots up in a particular environment due to certain factors, organisms are bound to emigrate away from such environment to avoid death from reaching them.

It is a natural instinct of every living organism to respond to stimuli. A high death rate is a stimulus that organisms would want to move away from.

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A leukemia patient may suffer from low blood platelet count. What might occur because of the lack of platelets in the patient's blood?

A. The patient may develop lesions in the vein and artery walls where large clots will obstruct blood flow.
B.The patient may have internal bleeding and cuts may not stop bleeding.
C. The patient may suffer from many infections which could affect heart rate and blood pressure.
D. The patient may feel excessively tired because the blood cannot carry enough oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

B. The patient may have internal bleeding and cuts may not stop bleeding.

hopefully this helped :3

Answer:

Answer:C) The patient may have internal bleeding and cuts may not stop bleeding.

Explanation:

Platelets are cells that form scabs to help stop the bleeding of wounds. When you have low platelets, you can have fewer scabs at a time, so wounds will bleed more. If you have dangerously low platelets, any wound you have will not close and you will not stop bleeding without outside help.

Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
A. Natural gas
B. Aquaculture
C. Tidal Energy
D. Water

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A. Natural Gas

Explanation:

A: natural gas

explanation: once used it can no longer be reused

when a child is born with down syndrome when did the mutation occur

Answers

Answer:

Down syndrome occurs when the nondisjunction occurs with Chromosome 21. Meiosis is a special type of cell division used to produce our sperm and egg cells.

Which is a structure that directs the cell's activities? nucleus Golgi apparatus ribosome mitochondrion

Answers

Answer:

the answer is nucleus

Explanation:

Organelles are the cellular structure that performs various functions. The organelle nucleus directs all the activities of the cell. Thus, option a is correct.

What is a nucleus?

The nucleus is an organelle present inside the cell and has the most vital role in the functioning and hereditary. It controls majorly all activities in the cell including growth, inheritance, metabolism, etc.

It is enclosed in a nuclear membrane that separates it from the cytoplasm and is the region where the process of replication and transcription takes place. It is the control center that directs and regulates the cellular activity that is essential for the cell to survive.

Therefore, a nucleus is an organelle that regulates cellular activities.

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URGENTTTT!!
does a fire respond to its environment?​

Answers

Answer: no

Explanation: fire does not change its process to adapt to it's environment.

What does the immune system protect the body against? changes of the internal body temperature changes in the temperature of environment changes caused by harmful pathogens changes in the pH of the blood

Answers

Answer:

changes caused by harmful pathogens

Explanation:

The immune system is the body's defense system. It protects the body from things that can harm it such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and toxins.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

Sanshool, a compound found in Sichuan peppers, is used in making spicy Asian food. It is known to inhibit a subset of potassium leak channels involved in maintaining the resting membrane potential. What effect do you think sanshool would have on the membrane potential

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In this specific scenario, the sanshool would cause the resting potential  to elevate into less negative values thus making it easier to excite the neuron . In a standard scenario, the resting potential of neurons is about -70 mV and at the resting potential the concentration of ions is kept constant through Na+/K+ pumps.

Complete the punnet square cross. 12 points. Will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The traits are:

Tall (T)

Green (G)

Short (t)

Might be yellow (g)

Let's make a Punnet square for it and determine the possible offspring and also their ratio!

See the punnet square.

The same genotypes are denoted by the same color.

So the ration of Genotypes are TTGG (Tall green) : TTGg (Tall green) : TtGg (Tall Green) : Ttgg (Tall yellow) : TTgg (Tall yellow) : ttgg (Small yellow) is 4:4:4:2:1:1  

So, the total ratio of Tall green to Tall yellow to Small yellow is 12 : 3 : 1

1. Viruses are said to be living organisms because a)they possess transmittable characters.
b) they move from place to place.
c) they respond to stimuli
d) they ingest food materials
2. In a food chain, the position occupied by an organism is called
a) the trophic level.
b) the energy level.
c) the feeling level.
d) the habitat.​

Answers

Answer:

1:(a) they possess transmittable characters.

2: (a)the trophic level.

Answer:

Explanation:

1 a

2 a

I hope this helps

3) a) What are stomata (singular = stoma)?

b) Where on a plant are they located?​

Answers

Answer:

A stoma (singular for stomata) is surrounded by two types of specialized plant cells that differ from other plant epidermal cells. These cells are called guard cells and subsidiary cells.

The majority of stomata are located on the underside of plant leaves reducing their exposure to heat and air current.

Explanation:

Answer:

a stomata is a pore in the coat of the leaves and/or stems

a stomata is found on stems and/or leaves

Why might the carrying capacity for humans in the United States change if Americans ate more plant products than animal products? Feeding higher on the food chain would make more energy available for humans to assimilate. Consuming plant products would provide less energy because they are generally less digestible than meat. Eating producers would make available about 10 times more energy than eating primary consumers. A diet made up of more plant and fewer animal products would decrease the amount of energy available in food sources.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is:Food producers would make approximately 10 times more energy available than primary consumers.

Explanation:

Diets based on sugars, carbohydrates, fibers, proteins and vegetable fats (that is, with the increased consumption of fruits and vegetables) have much less complex structures than the protein in meat, so much more energy is obtained and easier and faster than vegetables.

A clear example is that carbohydrates have a digestion that lasts between half an hour and an hour, while meat takes at least an hour and a half to digest.

Meats are complex protein structures with primary, secondary and tertiary junctions that must be digested and corrupted with gastrointestinal enzymes, whereas the carbohydrate carbohydrates of fruits and vegetables already begin their digestion in the human mouth thanks to alpha amylase.

The faster the digestion, the faster the energy is assimilated in the form of glucose, and the energy currency that is ATP is greater in diets rich in carbohydrates like the one we are writing, based on fruits and vegetables.

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