Jen is investing in a partnership with Lisa. Jen contributes equipment that originally cost $65,000, has accumulated depreciation of $20,000, thus giving it a book value of $45,000, and has a fair value of $52,000. The entry to record Jen’s initial contribution to the partnership includes a
Answer:
Debit to equipment for $52000
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that Jen had a fair value of the amount of $52,000. This means that the Journal entry to record the initial contribution to the partnership will tend to include a DEBIT TO EQUIPMENT FOR THE AMOUNT OF $52,000 which is the fair value amount.
Debit to equipment for $52,000
An insured will be allowed to reactivate her lapsed life insurance policy if action is taken within a certain period of time, and proof of insurability is provided. Which policy provision allows this?
Answer:
The policy provision which is usually inserted to allow for Life Insurance policies to be reactivated after it has lapsed is called the Reinstatement Provision.
Explanation:
The reinstatement provision usually permits the policyholder a certain limit of time after the policy has expired within which they must renew the policy by paying the required premium (which in this case may come with interest).
They must also provide evidence of insurability; that is, medical proof of good health. A Medical History Statement (MHS) would usually suffice as proof of insurability.
Cheers!
The Reinstatement Provision is part of the policy that is typically added to enable the reactivation of Life Insurance policies after they have expired.
An insurance policy clause known as a reinstatement clause specifies when coverage conditions are reset if an insured person or company files a claim because of prior loss or damage. Reinstatement provisions typically do not change the terms of a policy, but they do enable the insurance to resume providing coverage for future claims.
The reinstatement clause often gives the policyholder a certain amount of time after the policy has ended in which to renew it by paying the requisite premium (which in this case may include interest). Additionally, they must offer proof of insurability, such as a clean bill of health.
Learn more about the reinstatement provision here:
https://brainly.com/question/33590565
#SPJ6
Smitty Museum purchased the copyright to a piece of artwork for $897,000. Smitty plans to reproduce 1.8 million posters of the artwork over a period of 12 years. Calculate the amortization for the year assuming the Museum plans to reproduce and sell 125,000 posters the first year.
Answer:
Annual amortization= $62,291.67
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $897,000
Smitty plans to reproduce 1.8 million posters of the artwork for 12 years.
To calculate the amortization, we need to use the following formula:
Annual amortization= (original cost/total estimated production)*production for the year
Annual amortization= (897,000/1,800,000)*125,000
Annual amortization= $62,291.67
On behalf of Bobble Head Manufacturing Company, Carmela types her name at the bottom of an e-mail purchase order and submits the order to Designer Parts Company. Under the UETA, Carmela’s typed name qualifies as Group of answer choices
Answer:
A signature.
Explanation:
On behalf of Bobble Head Manufacturing Company, Carmela types her name at the bottom of an e-mail purchase order and submits the order to Designer Parts Company. Under the UETA, Carmela’s typed name qualifies as signature.
2. Demand for Riana's product in the U.S. is inconsistent. When orders are slow, she sometimes needs to shut down production to help control inventory levels. One way Riana could improve her firm's situation is to
Answer:
One very feasible solution to Rianas business challenge is to explore and take advantage of other markets outside of the United States of America.
Explanation:
In other words, she needs to come up with a business strategy that includes exportation of her products.
The target market(s) must be carefully analyzed for ease of entry, competition, etc. She must be able to accurately distinguish her products in those markets.
When entering new terrains as an exporter, it is usually better to look for markets with higher:
Ease of entryEase of doing businessEase of communication etc.Desk research alone will not suffice. Riana must try to visit the country she is planning to expand into. Next, her pricing, product positioning etc must be flawless. It will help Riana to also seek help from a business growth consultant who knows the new terrain very well.
Cheers!
Nick manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. He is paid in cash twice per month. On payday, he immediately goes out and buys all the goods he will need over the next two weeks in order to prevent the money in his wallet from losing value. What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. This is an example of the of inflation.
Answer:
Shoe leather cost
Explanation:
Inflation is a persistent rise in general price levels.
shoe leather cost is the cost incurred by people that do not want to hold cash in a period of high inflation so as to avoid paying inflation tax.
Nick's shoe leather costs includes buying goods immediately he is paid and converting the money he cant spend into foreign currency
When supplies ordered for use in an activity accounted for in the General Fund of a government are received at an actual price which is less than the estimated price on the purchase order, the Encumbrance Control account is:
Answer: Credited for the original estimated price for the supplies.
Explanation:
The encumbrance account is a budgetary account and encumbrance refers to the funds that are restricted in an account and are typically reserved for a specific purpose.
When the supplies that are ordered for use in an activity accounted for in the General Fund of a government are received at an actual price which is less than the estimated price on the purchase order, the encumbrance control account will have to be credited using the original price that was estimated for the supplies.
Home Appliance Corporation contracts with Instate Trucking Company to take a selection of appliance repair parts to Journey Airlines, Inc., with Journey to transport the goods to a KeepSafe Company warehouse. Instate Trucking, Journey Airlines, and KeepSafe each acknowledge possession of the goods by a document of title. Instate Trucking, Journey Airlines, and KeepSafe are
Answer: bailees.
Explanation:
Given: Home Appliance Corporation contracts with Instate Trucking Company to take a selection of appliance repair parts to Journey Airlines, Inc., with Journey to transport the goods to a KeepSafe Company warehouse which in terms known as Bailment which is a legal contract in law, where the owner(known as bailor) transfers physical possession of his property for a time to another party (known as bailees).
Here, Home Appliance Corporation is the bailor (Transfers possession of the goods to other party called bailee)
whereas Instate Trucking, Journey Airlines, and KeepSafe are bailees.
Jonathan is a blind widower whose home is valued at $110,000. He is homesteaded and under 65. His School taxes are 10.23 mils, his county taxes 6.789 mils, and his city taxes are 8.78 mils. What are his annual taxes?
Answer:
Jonathan's taxes depend on which state he lives in. Generally, widowers (male spouses who lost their wife while still married) are eligible for a homestead exemption, but the amount varies depending on the state.
For example, if Jonathan lives in Florida, the homestead exemption is up to the first $50,000, but in Texas it only includes the first $25,000.
Assuming that Jonathan lives in Florida, he can use his homestead exemption to reduce both his city and county taxes by $50,000:
city taxes = [($110,000 - $50,000) / $1,000] x 8.78 = $526.80county taxes = [($110,000 - $50,000) / $1,000] x 6.789 = $407.34the homestead exemption is reduced by half for school taxes:
school taxes = [($110,000 - $25,000) / $1,000] x 10.23 = $869.55total real estate taxes = $1,803.69
This table shows Lucas’s budget from last month. He also included his actual expenses after the month ended. Which of these changes should Lucas consider in next month’s budget? Check all that apply. less for income less for food more for discretionary spending more for income less for discretionary spending
Answer:
Less for income
Less for food
less for discretionary spending
Explanation:
Luca has prepared the budget for the month. He has included actual expenses in the budget to compare the budget with actual expenses. He has used flexed budgeting technique to incorporate his savings and expenses. He should keep less income, less for food and less for discretionary expenses in the new budget.
Answer:
A: less for income
B: less for food
E: less for discretionary spending
Explanation:
In his new budget he needs to do less for income, less for food, and less for discretionary spending. He needs less for income because in his budget it assumes he makes 400$ a month, however this month he made 375$. He needs to cut down on food an discretionary spending because he is spending too much for the amount he makes.
Suppose the government is concerned about firms in the United States importing illegal caviar. As a result, the government increases border patrols to catch illegal shipments. U.S. Customs agents perform DNA testing on the caviar to determine if it comes from endangered species of fish. If so, the government destroys the caviar.
What would we expect to observe in the caviar market?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
here are the options to this question
a. equilibrium prices and quantities will increase.
b. equilibrium prices will increase by more if the demand for caviar is elastic than if demand is inelastic.
c. total revenues to caviar firms will increase if the demand for caviar is inelastic.
d. all of the above are correct
As a result of the increased government scrutiny of caviar, the supply of caviar would fall and a result of this, prices would rise.
if prices rise and demand is inelastic, the total revenue of caviar firms would rise.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
As a result of the rise in price of caviar, there would be little or no change in quantity demanded and total revenue of these firms would rise
Margot's team uses an online calendar that links everyone's schedule and helps the team efficiently plan meetings, track RSVPs, and share follow-up information with all attendees. This demonstrates the use of _______ to enhance communication. groupware information richness all-channel networking groupthink social networking
Answer:
groupware
Explanation:
Groupware refers to the application software that helps people to collaborate on common work and to achieve the targets. These applications help people working from distant places who join together to fulfill a common goal. Sharing calendars, emails, and electronic meetings are some of the services included in groupware.
In the above excerpt, the team of Margot is using the groupware to enhance communication among the team members by making the use of online calendar.
Lower inventory levels Group of answer choices make processes less dependent on each other while revealing bottlenecks more quickly make processes more dependent on each other while keeping bottlenecks hidden make process less dependent on each other while keeping bottlenecks hidden make processes more dependent on each other while revealing bottlenecks more quickly
Answer:
The correct answer will be "more dependent on each other while revealing bottlenecks more quickly".
Explanation:
Maintaining low inventory rates seems to be a common goal for businesses around logistics as well as inventory. Inventory needs supervision and is responsible for the costs.A traditional inventory manager could use the level of inventory including the sale of products and services to assess the best period whether to produce more, whether they control the manufacturing of a supplier, as well as to acquire more when the commodity is kept as stock in something like a department store.In the manufacture of 10,000 units of a product, direct materials cost incurred was $165,000, direct labor cost incurred was $105,000, and applied factory overhead was $53,000. The total conversion cost is
Answer:
$158,000
Explanation:
During the manufacture of 10,000 units of a products, the direct costs incurred was $165,000
The direct labour costs incurred was $105,000
The applied factory overhead was $53,000
Therefore, the total conversion cost can be calculated as follows
Total conversion costs= Direct labour+ Factory overhead
= $105,000+$53,000
= $158,000
Hence the total conversion cost is $158,000
If actual output exceeds potential output, the economy: Multiple Choice is experiencing an inflationary gap. is in neither a short-run nor long-run equilibrium. is experiencing a recessionary gap.
Answer:
Is experiencing an inflationary gap.
Explanation:
An inflationary gap can be defined as a macroeconomic concept which measures the difference between the actual output (Real Domestic Products) and the potential output (Gross Domestic Products) when an economy is being operated at full employment.
Hence, if actual output exceeds potential output, the economy is experiencing an inflationary gap. This simply means that, the consumers are demanding more of the goods and services than the economy (business entities) can produce or provide at a specific period of time. Also, when an inflationary gap occurs in an economy, there would be an increase in the price of goods and services and thus, causing the economy to be out of equilibrium.
ABO purchased a truck at the beginning of 2018 for $140,000. They sold the truck at the end of 2019 for $95,000. If the expected useful life of the truck was six years with a residual value of $20,000 and ABO uses straight-line depreciation, which of the following is true regarding the entry to record the sale of the truck?
A. Credit Gain $5,000
B. Debit Loss $5,000.
C. Credit Accumulated Depreciation $40,000.
D. Credit Equipment $100.000.
Answer:
Therefore, the entry to record the sale of the truck involves B. Debit Loss $5,000.
Explanation:
First determine the Accumulated depreciation on the Truck
Depreciation Expense = Cost - Residual Value / Estimated Useful years
= ($140,000 - $20,000) / 6
= $20,000
Accumulated Depreciation :
2018 : $20,000
2019 : $20,000
Total : $40,000
Then Process the Sales journal to determine the profit or loss on sale of Truck as follows :
Accumulated Depreciation $40,000 (debit)
Cash $95,000 (debit)
Profit and Loss $5,000(debit)
Cost : Truck $140,000 (credit)
Conclusion :
Therefore, the entry to record the sale of the truck involves B. Debit Loss $5,000.
CompuTop Company sells toy laptop computers for $30 each. If the variable cost for each laptop is $20 and fixed costs total $25,000, how many laptops must CompuTop sell to generate a target income of $66,667?
Answer:
$9,166.70
Explanation:
The computation of the number of laptop need to sell is shown below:
= (Fixed expenses + target profit) ÷ (Contribution margin per unit)
where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable expense per unit
= $30 - $20
= $10
And, the fixed cost is $25,000 + profit is $66,667
Now putting these values to the above formula
So, the number of laptops sells is
= ($25,000 + $66,667) ÷ ($10 per unit)
= $9,166.70
On December 31, 2018, Gardner Company holds debt securities classified as HTM with a face amount of $100,000 and a carrying value of $95,000. The bonds have an effective interest rate of 6% and pay interest of $2,500 semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. The effective interest revenue recognized for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is:
Answer:
$2,850
Explanation:
Given the following :
Face value of security = $100,000
Carrying value = $95,000
Effective interest rate = 6%
Interest paid semianually = $2500
The effective interest revenue recognized for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is:
IF effective interest rate = 6%
Semiannual interest = 6% / 2 = 3%
Therefore effective interest revenue for six months will be the product of the carrying value and the interest rate within the six months period :
3% = 0.03
0.03 * $95,000 = $2,850
2) A firm sells two products. Product R sells for $20; its variable cost is $6. Product S sells for $50; its variable cost is $30. Product R accounts for 60 percent of the firm's sales, while S accounts for 40 percent. The firm's fixed costs are $4 million annually. Calculate the firm's break-even point in dollars.
Answer:
$6896551.7
Explanation:
Given the following :
Product R:
Selling price = $20
Variable cost = $6
Product S:
Selling price = $50
Variable cost = $30
Firm's fixed cost = $4, 000,000
Break-even point dollars = (Fixed cost /Contribution margin ratio)
Contribution margin : selling price - variable cost
Product R: $(20 - 6) = $14
Contribution margin ratio = ($14/$20) * 60% = 0.42
Product S: $(50 - 30) = $20
Contribution margin ratio = ($20/$50) * 40% = 0.16
Sum of contribution margin ratio for both products = (0.42 + 0.16) = 0.58
Break-even point dollars = (Fixed cost /sum of Contribution margin ratio)
= $4,000,000/0.58
= $6896551.7
You're in the lunchroom at work one day, 3 weeks into the execution of a project you are managing, and your project sponsor approaches you to see if you can squeeze in another feature on his project. This is an example of...
Answer:
scope creep
Explanation:
Scope creep refers to the managing of the project with respect to the changes made in the scope of the project after starting of a project. it can arise when the scope of the project is not defined clearly that result in harmful
Therefore as per the situation, the project sponsor reached you with a motive whether you compressed another attribute in the project
So this example represent the scope creep
Assume that Fred and Paul sign a contract in which Fred agrees to paint Paul's house in exchange for $500. If Fred and Paul agree one week later that Paul will pay Fred's daughter, Emma, the $500 directly as a birthday gift and they notify Emma of this fact, then Emma is a. intended beneficiary. b. assignee. c. incidental beneficiary. d. a delegatee. e. a beneficiary.
Answer:
option c
Explanation:
In simple words, An incidental recipient refers to the third party benefiting from a deal with two certain parties, however it is never meant to support a third party. Accordingly, that third party has no legal protection underneath the deal in the agreement. Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is C.
Answer the question on the basis of the following information. A farmer who has fixed amounts of land and capital finds that total product is 24 for the first worker hired; 32 when two workers are hired; 37 when three are hired; and 40 when four are hired. The farmer's product sells for $3 per unit and the wage rate is $13 per worker. Refer to the given information. The marginal revenue product of the second worker is:
Answer: $24
Explanation:
Given the following :
Total product for first worker hired = 24
Total product when two workers are hired = 32
Product price = $3 per unit
The marginal revenue product of a worker is equal to the product of the marginal product of labor (MPL) and the marginal revenue (MR) of output.
Marginal revenue product of second worker:
The marginal product of labor :
Change in output when additional labor is added
Therefore, change in product when worker increases from one to two workers ;
32 - 24 = 8 products
Marginal product of labor * product price
8 * $3 = $24
Adirondack Marketing Inc. manufactures two products, A and B. Presently, the company uses a single plantwide factory overhead rate for allocating overhead to products. However, management is considering moving to a multiple department rate system for allocating overhead. Overhead Total Direct Labor Hours DLH per Product A B Painting Dept. $241,200 11,300 2 11 Finishing Dept. 60,900 11,800 3 3 Totals $302,100 23,100 5 14 The single plantwide factory overhead rate for Adirondack Marketing Inc. is
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $17,115.80
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Overhead Total Direct Labor Hours DLH per Product A B
Painting Dept. $241,200 11,300 2 11
Finishing Dept. 60,900 11,800 3 3
Totals $302,100 23,100 5 14
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Total direct labor hours= 5 + 14= 19
Total overhead= 302,100 + 23,100= $325,200
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 325,200/19
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $17,115.80
Employers generally restrict or monitor the Internet activity of their employees because the increased use raises the company's ISP rates significantly. True False 4 Although unethical, there are currently no laws in the U.S. for actions such as hacking and sharing copyrighted material. True False 5 Employees who engage in telecommuting may find themselves working more hours, especially if their supervisor feels as if they are always "on the clock." True False 6 Most experts recommend that companies monitor their employees secretly in order to prevent workers from circumventing the technologies used to track them. True False 7 Copyright protection lasts 20 years after the date of publication or release. True False 8 A web developer creates and maintains websites for organizations. True False 9 A _________ excels when it comes to installing, configuring, and supporting computer systems. network administrator software engineer database administrator computer support specialist 10 Creative works such as books, songs, and photographs are protected by copyright law. True False
Answer:
1. False.
2. False.
3. True.
4. False.
5. False.
6. True.
7. Computer support specialist.
8. True.
Explanation:
1. Employers generally restrict or monitor the Internet activity of their employees because the increased use raises the company's ISP rates significantly: False because it is considered unethical under certain employee rights.
2. Although unethical, there are currently no laws in the U.S. for actions such as hacking and sharing copyrighted material: False because there is a computer fraud and abuse act in existence.
3. Employees who engage in telecommuting may find themselves working more hours, especially if their supervisor feels as if they are always "on the clock.": True
4. Most experts recommend that companies monitor their employees secretly in order to prevent workers from circumventing the technologies used to track them: False because it is not ethical and violates the fundamental rights of the employees.
5. Copyright protection lasts 20 years after the date of publication or release: False because a copyright protection is 95 years from date of publication or release and 120 years from creation.
6. A web developer creates and maintains websites for organizations: True
7. A computer support specialist excels when it comes to installing, configuring, and supporting computer systems.
8. Creative works such as books, songs, and photographs are protected by copyright law: True
Mauve Inc. purchased a global data collection and management system that provides detailed information about each of its customers. Using this information, Mauve is able to identify the individual needs of all its customers and provide tailored products and services. This scenario illustrates the concept of:
Answer:
Mass customization
Explanation:
Mass customization can be defined as the way in which a company or an individual produce large or mass amount of product that meet their customers wants and needs and this is happen when the company or the organisation identify the individual needs of all their customers and provide tailored products and services thereby offering the customers a range of features they can either add or subtract.
Therefore In MASS CUSTOMIZATION it is important for the company or organisation to focus on developing variety of unique mass products that will satisfy their customers needs and by doing this it will lead to higher or greater retention of their customers reason been that the products have options which are tailored to personal tastes of the customers .
Pat is a rich boy whose parents supply him with every conceivable necessity of life. While still a minor, Pat buys a coat on credit from a men's store for $5,000. After wearing the coat for a while, Pat decides that it bores him and that he would like to disaffirm. Which of the following is most likely to be true? Assume that Pat is still a minor.
A. Pat can disaffirm the contract, but the store will sue him for deceit.
B. Pat cannot disaffirm the contract, and he is liable for the full price of the coat ($5,000).
C. Pat cannot disaffirm the contract, but he is liable only for the reasonable value of the coat.
D. Pat can disaffirm the contract, and he must return the coat.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Generally speaking, a minor may disaffirm a contract at any time during minority or for a reasonable time after the minor comes of age. When a minor disaffirms a contract, all property that he or she has transferred as consideration can be recovered -- even if it was subsequently transferred to a third party. But to say something is disaffirm is to say it never exsited so therefore the store would be able to sue.
Hung and Suzanne’s company has instituted a new volunteering program where more experienced employees mentor the youngest employees, many of whom are fresh from college or internships. Hung signs up, but Suzanne does not. A few months later, how does Hung likely feel about having become a volunteer?
Answer: E) She feels more engaged in the company and in her primary role.
had to complete the question.
A) She enjoys it, but her colleagues think she is kissing up to the management.
B) She feels resentful, since she is essentially working for free.
C) She likes it but feels her mentees take advantage of her time, becoming a distraction.
D) She likes it but finds the extra time commitment a major problem.
E) She feels more engaged in the company and in her primary role.
Explanation: since she has taken up the companys new volunteering scheme/ programme after a few months Hung would feel more engaged in the company and in her primary role. This is so becau Hung has succed to pass down her knowledge and experience through the program to young interns who are new to the job world and lack the technical know how to perform such task and duties.
Apple Inc. is the number one online music retailer through its iTunes music store. Apple sells iTunes gift cards in $15, $25, and $50 increments. Assume Apple sells $19.2 million in iTunes gift cards in November, and customers redeem $12.2 million of the gift cards in December.
Required:
1. Record the receipt of cash for gift cards.
2. Record the revenue earned from redemption of gift cards.
3. What is the ending balance in Deferred revenue?
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:-
1. Cash Dr, $19,200,000
To Deferred revenue $19,800,000
(Being receipt of cash for gift cards is recorded)
2. Deferred revenue Dr, $12,200,000
To Sales revenue $12,800,000
(Being revenue recognized from the redemption of gift cards is recorded)
3. The computation of ending balance in Deferred revenue is shown below:-
Ending balance in Deferred revenue = Sold apples - Redeem amount of the gifts
= $19,200,000 - $12,200,000
= $7,000,000
If the predetermined overhead allocation rate is 250% of direct labor cost and the Finishing Department's direct labor cost for the reporting period is $20,000, the following entry would record the allocation of overhead to the products processed in this department:
Work in Process Inventory, Finishing Dept 50,000 Factory Overhead 50,000
a) True
b) False
Answer:
a) True
Explanation:
The following entry would be recorded to allocate the overhead to the products processed
Date Account&Explanation Debit Credit
Work in progress, Finishing department $50,000
($20,000 * 250%)
Factory Overhead $50,000
(To allocate the overhead)
Explanation: Work in process account would be debited to accumulate the manufacturing overhead to the cost of the product
And, factory overhead would be credited to charge such expenses to the product
Conclusion: The given journal entry is correct.
Nola and Charles both own party planning firms in the small town of Trident, IA. Because they are the only party planners in town, they want to collude to make the price of party planning high. Classify the scenarios according to whether they are more likely to help or impede Nola and Charles colluding.
Helps collusion Impedes collusion
1. Charles develops a signature appetizer that becomes the must have in Trident
2. A party planning school opens and the new graduates are ready to plan!
3. Nola lowers her price on national television
4. Nola and Charles are regulars at the same coffee house. They talk regularly
5. Charles and Nola both charge a fixed per person price for a party
6. Nola's marginal cost is lower than Charles's.
7. Most of the parties are given by Trident's largest employer, a water bottling plant
Answer:
Nola and Charles Collusion at Trident, IA.
Helping or Impeding Scenarios:
Helping Scenarios:
4. Nola and Charles are regulars at the same coffee house. They talk regularly
5. Charles and Nola both charge a fixed per person price for a party
Impeding Scenarios:
1. Charles develops a signature appetizer that becomes the must have in Trident
2. A party planning school opens and the new graduates are ready to plan!
3. Nola lowers her price on national television
6. Nola's marginal cost is lower than Charles's.
7. Most of the parties are given by Trident's largest employer, a water bottling plant.
Explanation:
Nola and Charles can only enter a collusion agreement secretly because it is illegal. Since the agreement is secret, it is not enforceable in the court of law. The tendency for Nola and Charles to be entangled in the prisoner's dilemma is very high. It is also not possible for them to protect their collusion for very long because they have different cost bases and core competencies that derail collusion on a sustainable large scale. Graduates of party organization and other market participants, including the large firm that hosts most of the parties in the area will end the collusion before long.