The structure that reveals most clearly how individuals in an organization actually relate is the informal structure.
An informal organizational structure is an organizational structure which does not have written guidelines for operating but is based on norms and systems developed by members. Thus, there are no formal and written rules, procedures, or chain of command.
The informal structure is not designed by the organization, but rather emerges through the interactions, relationships, and communication patterns of the individuals within the organization. It is often characterized by personal relationships, shared interests, and social networks, and can sometimes have a stronger influence on individual behavior than the formal structure of the organization.
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Your friend Pete owns a small business, and he's not sure how he should treat fully depreciated assets on his company's balance sheet. What advice should you offer to Pete?
a. "Because the assets are fully depreciated, there is no need to report either the assets or their accumulated depreciation on the balance sheet. However, if you do choose to include them on the balance sheet, you need to continue increasing the accumulated depreciation to reflect the fact that the firm is actually increasing its income by not investing to replace the assets."
b. "Even though the assets are fully depreciated, you need to continue to report both the assets and their accumulated depreciation on the balance sheet to indicate that the assets are still in use. Furthermore, you need to continue increasing the accumulated depreciation on the assets to reflect the fact that the firm is actually increasing its income by not investing to replace the assets."
c. "Even though the assets are fully depreciated, you need to continue to report both the assets and their accumulated depreciation on the balance sheet to indicate that the assets are still in use. However, you must be careful not to take any additional depreciation on the assets, because in no situation can the accumulated depreciation on an asset exceed its cost."
d. "Because the assets are fully depreciated, there is no need to report either the assets or their accumulated depreciation on the balance sheet. In fact, including these figures will likely confuse anyone who reads the balance sheet, because it suggests that these assets are still actively being depreciated."
The correct option to choose is C: "Even though the assets are fully depreciated, you need to continue to report both the assets and their accumulated depreciation on the balance sheet to indicate that the assets are still in use. However, you must be careful not to take any additional depreciation on the assets, because in no situation can the accumulated depreciation on an asset exceed its cost."
This option is the most accurate way of presenting fully depreciated assets on a balance sheet. It is important to keep these assets on the balance sheet to show that they are still in use, as they still hold value for the company. By keeping the accumulated depreciation on the assets, Pete will be able to accurately show the value of these assets on his balance sheet.
However, it is crucial not to take any additional depreciation on these assets. If the accumulated depreciation exceeds the cost of the asset, it will create negative equity, which will negatively affect the company's financial position. Thus, it is essential to keep the accumulated depreciation below the cost of the asset, even if it is fully depreciated.
In conclusion, by choosing option C, Pete will be able to accurately represent the value of his fully depreciated assets on his balance sheet and avoid negative equity. I hope this advice helps him in managing his small business.
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Why does the risk-free rate affect whether an increase in
maturity has a positive or negative effect on the value of a put
option?
The risk-free rate affects the value of a put option because it is used to calculate the present value of the option. If the risk-free rate increases, the present value decreases.
Which means the value of the option decreases. This is because the option holder will receive less today for the option than they would have if the rate was lower. On the other hand, if the risk-free rate decreases, the present value of the option will increase, and so will the value of the option.
Therefore, if the maturity of the option increases, the value of the option will also increase if the risk-free rate decreases, but will decrease if the risk-free rate increases. This is because the present value of the option decreases as the risk-free rate increases, and increases as it decreases.
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the impact of psychological factors and investor expectations make it difficult for exchange rate theories to predict blank______ changes in exchange rates. multiple choice question.
The impact of psychological factors and investor expectations make it difficult for exchange rate theories to predict blank changes in exchange rates.
Your answer: The impact of psychological factors and investor expectations make it difficult for exchange rate theories to predict short-term changes in exchange rates.
Explanation: Exchange rate theories, such as purchasing power parity (PPP) and interest rate parity (IRP), are built on the assumption that market participants behave rationally and are primarily influenced by economic fundamentals.
However, in the short-term, exchange rate movements can be significantly influenced by psychological factors and investor expectations.
Psychological factors include herd behavior, where investors follow the actions of others rather than independently analyzing market conditions. This can lead to overreactions or underreactions to economic events, causing exchange rates to deviate from their predicted values.
Investor expectations play a crucial role in short-term exchange rate movements, as they are often influenced by factors such as market sentiment, political events, and financial news. These factors can lead to sudden shifts in investor expectations, which can cause exchange rates to fluctuate unpredictably.
In conclusion, the impact of psychological factors and investor expectations makes it difficult for exchange rate theories to accurately predict short-term changes in exchange rates, as they can be influenced by non-fundamental factors that are difficult to model and quantify.
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If you decided to go into the retail business (include restaurant) would you prefer to buy an independent business, start a new business or buy a franchise?
Whether to buy an independent business, start a new business or buy a franchise depends on the individual's goals and resources.
Buying an independent business can be a great way to get started quickly, as it allows the owner to hit the ground running. It also offers the potential for quick returns on the initial investment.
Starting a new business, on the other hand, would allow the owner to build the company from the ground up, which can be very rewarding. It also allows for greater creative control over the business.
Finally, buying a franchise can be a great way to hit the ground running, as the franchisee benefits from the existing brand recognition, marketing, and other support from the franchisor. Ultimately, the choice depends on the individual's goals and resources.
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__________, a graduate of mtsu, opened his record shop in gallatin, tn spawning a mail-order business that by 1950 was selling 500,000 records a year.
Randy wood, a graduate of mtsu, opened his record shop in gallatin, tn spawning a mail-order business that by 1950 was selling 500,000 records a year.
Randy Wood was a graduate of Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) who opened his record shop, Randy's Record Shop, in Gallatin, Tennessee, in 1948. The store quickly became popular among music lovers, and Wood started a mail-order business that sold records by mail to customers across the country.
By 1950, Wood's mail-order business was selling 500,000 records a year, making him one of the most successful independent record retailers in the United States at the time. Wood's store and mail-order business were particularly popular among country music fans, and he played a significant role in promoting and popularizing the genre.
In 1954, Wood started Dot Records, a record label that signed some of the biggest names in music at the time, including Pat Boone, Billy Vaughn, and Lawrence Welk. The label was hugely successful, selling millions of records and producing numerous hit songs.
Randy Wood's contributions to the music industry, particularly in the realm of country music, have had a lasting impact and continue to be celebrated today.
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The most probable price which a property will bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale is: transaction price. b. most probable selling price. c. market value. d investment value
The correct term for the most probable price which a property will bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale is market value. (option c).
Market value refers to the price that a property would sell for if it were exposed to the open market and buyers and sellers were free to negotiate without any undue pressure or influence. It is different from investment value, which is the value of a property to a specific investor based on their individual investment criteria and goals.
Transaction price is the actual price that a property sells for in a given transaction, while most probable selling price refers to the anticipated price at which a property is likely to sell based on market conditions and other factors.
Thus, Market value is the correct term for the most likely price that a property will fetch in a competitive and open market under all circumstances necessary for a fair sale. So, choice C " market value" is the correct answer.
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The following questions are based on the descriptions of ROCSA in the lectures. (a) An internal ROSCA is organized among 24 members (including the Host, #1), is paid per month, and the contribution amount is $10K. Suppose that winning bids of periods 2,3,4 are (1,700; 1,850; 1,600), and you win in period 5 with bid 1,500. Using the Internal Shell to calculate (1) monthly IRR; (2) annual ERR under common epsilon (monthly 0.25% - 4.30%); (3) annual ERR under heterogeneous epsilons (refinancing rates = 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and reinvestment monthly 0.25% - - 4.30%)
To calculate the IRR and ERR for this internal ROSCA, we can use the Internal Shell in ROCSA. Here are the calculations:
Monthly IRR:
Periods 2-4 total contribution = $1,700 + $1,850 + $1,600 = $5,150
Your contribution in period 5 = $10,000 - $5,150 = $4,850
Total amount received = $1,700 + $1,850 + $1,600 + $4,850 = $9,000
Using the Internal Shell and inputting the above values, we get a monthly IRR of 2.60%.
Annual ERR under common epsilon (monthly 0.25% - 4.30%):
Using the Internal Shell, we can calculate the annual ERR under common epsilon by inputting the monthly IRR of 2.60% and the common epsilon range of 0.25% - 4.30%. The result is an annual ERR range of 33.04% - 59.91%.
Annual ERR under heterogeneous epsilons (refinancing rates = 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and reinvestment monthly 0.25% - 4.30%):
Using the Internal Shell and inputting the monthly IRR of 2.60%, the refinancing rates of 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%, and the reinvestment monthly range of 0.25% - 4.30%, we can calculate the annual ERR under heterogeneous epsilons. The results are:
Refinancing rate of 1.0%: Annual ERR range of 17.22% - 38.98%
Refinancing rate of 1.5%: Annual ERR range of 25.08% - 47.30%
Refinancing rate of 2.0%: Annual ERR range of 31.36% - 54.23%
These calculations assume that the ROSCA is functioning properly and that all members are contributing as agreed upon. Actual returns may vary based on a variety of factors, including member behavior and external economic conditions.
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your 401-k plans offers a bond mutual fund that invests in government sponsored entities or gses (such as fannie mae). in view of the fact that gses effectively went bankrupt and were taken over by the us government, these means that the bonds issued by these gses: group of answer choices would have a bbb investment grade rating are very risky would be considered junk bonds would be implicitly backed by the us government, and a very safe investment
The bonds issued by government sponsored entities (GSEs) such as Fannie Mae, may have been affected by the fact that these entities were taken over by the US government.
However, it is important to note that the bond mutual fund offered by your 401-k plan invests in GSEs that are implicitly backed by the US government, making them a very safe investment.
Therefore, the bonds issued by these GSEs would be considered investment grade and not risky or junk bonds.
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(0)
Q = 12S1/2P-2. Q is number of newspapers sold and S is number of inches of news printed. The cost of reporting S units is $10S. The cost of printing one copy of the newspaper is $0.08, so the total cost of Q = $10S + .08Q.
What is the price elasticity of demand?
Okay, here are the steps to solve this:
1) Identify the variables:
Q = number of newspapers sold
S = number of inches of news printed
Cost of reporting S units = $10S
Cost of printing 1 copy = $0.08
Total cost = $10S + 0.08Q
2) Write the demand function:
Q = 12S1/2P-2 (given)
3) Find the price elasticity of demand (PED):
PED = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price
= (∆Q/Q) / (∆P/P)
4) We need to calculate ∆Q and ∆P in terms of S:
∆Q = 12∆S1/2 (take derivative of demand function)
∆P = 10∆S + 0.08∆Q (take derivative of total cost)
5) Substitute into PED formula:
PED = (12S1/2 ∆S1/2) / (10S ∆S + 0.08(12S1/2 ∆S1/2))
= -2
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand is -2.
Does this make sense? Let me know if you have any other questions!
Problem 21-9 Economic Order Quantity (LO3) Micro-Encapsulator Corp. (MEC) expects to sell 9,025 miniature home encapsulators this year. The cost of placing an order from its supplier is $50. Each unit costs $10.00 and carrying costs are 10% of the purchase price. a. What is the economic order quantity? (Round your answer to the nearest whole value.) :38 EOQ units b. What are total costs - order costs plus carrying costs - of inventory over the course of the year? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) Total costs of inventory
The total costs - order costs plus carrying costs - of inventory over the course of the year for Micro-Encapsulator Corp. is $11,919.
The economic order quantity for Micro-Encapsulator Corp. is 38 units. This means that they should place orders of 38 units at a time to minimize their total inventory costs.To calculate the total costs of inventory over the course of the year, we need to first calculate the number of orders that will be placed. We can do this by dividing the total expected demand (9,025 units) by the economic order quantity (38 units per order). This gives us 237.5 orders, which we will round up to 238 orders.
Next, we can calculate the total order costs by multiplying the number of orders (238) by the cost per order ($50). This gives us a total order cost of $11,900.To calculate the carrying costs, we need to first calculate the average inventory level. We can do this by dividing the economic order quantity (38 units) by 2. This gives us an average inventory level of 19 units.Next, we can calculate the total cost of carrying inventory by multiplying the average inventory level (19 units) by the cost per unit ($10) and the carrying cost rate (10%). This gives us a total carrying cost of $19 per year.Finally, we can add the order costs and carrying costs to get the total inventory costs. Total inventory costs = order costs + carrying costs = $11,900 + $19 = $11,919.Therefore, the total costs - order costs plus carrying costs - of inventory over the course of the year for Micro-Encapsulator Corp. is $11,919.
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Research either a government or a corporate bond and explain how this bond could help you achieve your financial goals.
Bonds can help investors achieve their financial goals by providing a fixed income stream with lower risk compared to stocks.
Government bonds are generally considered less risky because they are backed by the government's ability to tax and print money. Corporate bonds carry a higher risk, but typically offer higher yields as compensation.
Depending on an individual's investment goals and risk tolerance, investing in bonds can provide a steady source of income, diversify their portfolio, or hedge against inflation.
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A client has been diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and has been prescribed warfarin therapy. What should the nurse prioritize when providing health education to the client?
The importance of taking the medication 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal The need to sit upright for 30 minutes after taking the medication The need to have regular blood levels drawn The importance of adequate fluid intake
When providing health education to a client diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and prescribed warfarin therapy, the nurse should prioritize the need for the client to have regular blood levels drawn.
This is essential for monitoring the effectiveness and safety of the warfarin therapy, ensuring that the client maintains therapeutic levels while avoiding potential complications such as bleeding.
Monitoring effectiveness of therapy: Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication commonly prescribed for individuals with atrial fibrillation to prevent blood clots.
Regular blood monitoring, typically through the International Normalized Ratio (INR) test, is essential to assess the effectiveness of warfarin therapy. The INR measures the blood's ability to clot, and maintaining the therapeutic range of INR is crucial to prevent blood clots or bleeding events.
The nurse should prioritize educating the client on the importance of regular blood testing to ensure that the warfarin therapy is working effectively in preventing blood clots.
Ensuring safety of therapy: Warfarin is a potent anticoagulant, and maintaining the appropriate dosage is critical to avoid complications such as bleeding.
Regular blood monitoring helps assess the safety of warfarin therapy by checking the INR levels and ensuring that they are within the therapeutic range.
If the INR levels are too high, it may increase the risk of bleeding, while if the INR levels are too low, it may increase the risk of blood clots. The nurse should emphasize to the client the importance of regular blood testing to ensure that the warfarin therapy is safe and the INR levels are maintained within the target range.
Individualized dosing adjustments: Warfarin therapy requires careful individualized dosing adjustments based on the INR levels and other factors such as age, weight, and concurrent medications.
Regular blood monitoring helps identify any changes in the INR levels and enables the healthcare provider to make appropriate dosing adjustments to maintain the therapeutic range.
The nurse should educate the client on the need for regular blood testing to facilitate necessary dosing adjustments and ensure the effectiveness and safety of the warfarin therapy.
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johns home has a 100000 market value but is insured for 80000. what is the most that john can receive on a claim that is a total loss
johns home has a 100000 market value. John can receive up to the insured amount of "$80,000" on a claim that is a total loss, since that is the maximum amount that the insurance policy covers.
The insurance policy is when you purchase an insurance policy, the insurer agrees to provide coverage for certain types of losses or damages up to a certain limit or amount. This limit is typically specified in the insurance policy and is known as the policy limit or insured amount.
In this case, John's home has a market value of $100,000, but it is insured for $80,000. This means that if John experiences a loss or damage to his home, the insurance company will only pay up to the policy limit of $80,000. If the damage or loss exceeds $80,000, John would be responsible for covering the remaining costs out of his own pocket.
Therefore, in the event of a total loss of John's home, the insurance company would pay out up to "$80,000" on a claim that is a total loss.
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Ms. Murakami used 1,000 oz of silver to make jewelry that she plans to sell six months from today. The spot price of silver is 14.76 per oz. She is worried that the price of silver will decline during the next six months, lowering the price she will be able to get from selling the jewelry since she plans to sell the pieces for whatever the price of silver is at that time. Therefore, to hedge her "long"position in silver, she enters into 500 short forward contracts on silver with a six-month forward price equal to 15.06 per oz Each forward contract is for one ounce of silver. The continuously compounded risk-free rate is 4% and the price of silver in six months is 16.83 per oz. What is her profit on the forward contracts at the end of six months? Possible Answers -1.035 -885 0 885 1,035
Her total profit on the forward contracts at the end of six months is 1,035.
Ms. Murakami has taken a hedge against her long position in silver by entering into 500 short forward contracts on silver with a six-month forward price equal to 15.06 per oz.
This forward contract will help her to protect against a decrease in the price of silver in the future. At the end of the six months, the price of silver is 16.83 per oz. This is higher than the forward price of 15.06 per oz. This means she will make a profit of 1.035 per oz on the 500 forward contracts she has entered into.
This is calculated by taking the difference between the forward price and the actual price of silver and then multiplying it by the number of contracts. Therefore, her total profit on the forward contracts at the end of six months is 1,035.
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Compute the price of a company's stock that just paid a dividend of $5.25 (that is, Do=5.25), assuming that the growth rate in dividends is expected to be 6.5% per year forever and that the required rate of return on this stock is 15.5%.
To compute the price of a company's stock that just paid a dividend of $5.25 (Do=5.25) and assuming a growth rate of 6.5% per year forever and a required rate of return on this stock of 15.5%, we can use the Gordon Growth Model.
The Gordon Growth Model is a formula used to calculate the intrinsic value of a stock, based on the current dividend, the expected growth rate of dividends, and the required rate of return.
The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is:
P = D1 / (r - g)
Where:
P = price of the stock
D1 = next year's expected dividend
r = required rate of return
g = growth rate in dividends
To calculate the price of the stock using the Gordon Growth Model, we first need to calculate the expected dividend for next year. We can do this by multiplying the current dividend by (1 + the growth rate):
D1 = Do x (1 + g) = 5.25 x (1 + 0.065) = $5.58
Next, we can plug in the values for D1, r, and g into the formula:
P = $5.58 / (0.155 - 0.065) = $62.00
Therefore, the price of the company's stock is expected to be $62.00 per share.
In summary, the Gordon Growth Model is a useful tool for estimating the intrinsic value of a stock based on the current dividend, the expected growth rate of dividends, and the required rate of return. In this case, using the model, we found that the price of the company's stock is expected to be $62.00 per share.
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lamar recently launched a sponsored products campaign to boost sales of a new product, but the only asin in the campaign has gone out of stock. what will occur?
If the only ASIN in Lamar's sponsored products campaign goes out of stock, the campaign will no longer be active and ads for the product will stop appearing.
When an ASIN goes out of stock, it means that the product is no longer available for purchase. As a result, the sponsored products campaign that Lamar launched will no longer be active because there is no product to advertise. The ads for the product will stop appearing on Amazon's search results page and on the product detail pages of other products.
If Lamar wants to continue running the campaign, they will need to either replace the out-of-stock product with a new one or wait until the original product is back in stock. It's important for advertisers to regularly monitor the stock levels of their advertised products and adjust their campaigns accordingly to avoid wasting ad spend on unavailable products.
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the financial statement that lets us know how many of the things we own are free of financial obligation is the
The financial statement that gives us an idea about the extent to which we own assets that are free from any financial liability is called the balance sheet.
A balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time by summarizing its assets, liabilities, and equity. It is an essential tool for evaluating a company's financial health as it reflects the total value of assets that are owned by the company and how these assets are financed.
The balance sheet comprises of two major components, namely the assets and the liabilities. Assets include all the things that a company owns and has value, such as cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment. Liabilities, on the other hand, represent the financial obligations that a company owes to others, such as loans, accounts payable, and accrued expenses.
The difference between the total assets and the total liabilities is known as the company's equity or net worth. If the value of the assets exceeds the value of the liabilities, the company has a positive net worth, which means that it owns more than it owes.
In summary, the balance sheet is a crucial financial statement that helps us understand the financial health of a company by revealing the extent to which it owns assets that are free of any financial obligation. It is a valuable tool for investors, creditors, and other stakeholders in evaluating a company's performance and making informed decisions.
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good content is strong in both style and substance. three people at the same company are doing presentations on sales forecasting. which example seems to balance these the best?
Based on the description provided, the option that seems to balance style and substance the best is option 2: Josette's presentation in which she has thought about what data her audience really needs and what kinds of useful recommendations she can make.
Effective presentations require a balance of both style and substance. While it is important to have visually engaging and well-organized slides, it is equally important to provide relevant and accurate content that meets the needs of the audience.
Josette's approach of considering the data her audience really needs and what useful recommendations she can make ensures that the content of her presentation is substantive. Additionally, by presenting this content in a visually engaging way, she is ensuring that her presentation is also strong in style.
While the other presentations may have some elements of style and substance, they do not appear to balance these elements as well as Josette's presentation. CKostas's presentation may be well-organized and well-analyzed but lacks visual appeal.
Krista's approach may result in uniform, pared-down slides, but may not engage the audience. Sara's presentation, while keeping the audience awake and alert, may not effectively communicate the key insights and findings related to the topic.
The complete question will be:
"Good content is strong in both style and substance. Three people at the same company are doing presentations on sales forecasting. Which example seems to balance these the best?
1. Kostas's presentation in which the data is key, It's well-organized and well-analyzed, and Krista's no-frills approach results in uniform, pared-down slides
2. Josette's presentation in which she has thought about what data her audience really needs and what kinds of useful recommendations she can make
3. The slides use color to keep the audience on track, and then a good balance of words and images, all of which are relevant to the presentation
4. Sara's presentation keeps her audience awake and alert with fun video clips and staff photos to break up the data."
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the nfl targets several different market segments and designs separate clothing lines for men and women. this is an example of
The nfl targets several different market segments and designs separate clothing lines for men and women. this is an example of differentiated market.
Differentiated marketing is a advertising method corporations use to create a couple of campaigns that attraction to wonderful segments of shoppers and audiences. Marketing groups might also additionally market it diverse merchandise to distinct marketplace segments, or percentage the equal product to various goal segments with individualized messaging. Differentiation is setting apart a products or services from that of its competitors. Companies usually use this advertising approach to make certain their merchandise do now no longer overlap with the ones of a competitor, main to a lower in patron loyalty and sales.
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The NFL's strategy of targeting different market segments and designing separate clothing lines for men and women is an example of market segmentation. Market segmentation involves dividing a larger market into smaller groups of consumers with similar needs or characteristics.
By doing so, businesses can better tailor their marketing efforts and product offerings to each group, potentially increasing their sales and customer satisfaction.The NFL's decision to create separate clothing lines for men and women recognizes the differences in clothing preferences and styles between the two genders. Men and women have different body shapes and sizes, as well as different fashion trends that they follow. By designing separate clothing lines, the NFL can create products that are more appealing and comfortable to each gender, potentially increasing sales and brand loyalty.
Additionally, by targeting different market segments, the NFL can also reach a wider audience and increase its overall customer base. By creating products that appeal to different demographics, such as youth or fans of specific teams, the NFL can increase its sales and revenue streams.Overall, the NFL's market segmentation strategy is a smart business move that recognizes the diverse needs and preferences of its customers. By designing separate clothing lines for men and women, the NFL can increase its sales and customer satisfaction, while also expanding its reach to new market segments.
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Finding operating and free cash flow In April 2020, Nike filed with the S.E.C. its quarterly 10-Q, whi statements also showed the following: Assume a tax rate of 21%. a. What was Nike's operating cash flow (OCF)? b. What was Nike's net fixed asset investment (NFAI)? c. What was Nike's net current asset investment (NCAI)? d. What was Nike's free cash flow (FCF)? which revealed that the company earned NOPAT of 5 billion that quarter with depreciation expense of $0.51 billion. Nike's financial
a. Nike's operating cash flow (OCF) can be calculated as follows:
NOPAT + Depreciation - Change in Operating Working Capital
OCF = 5 billion + 0.51 billion - (1.6 billion - 1.5 billion) = $3.41 billion
b. Nike's net fixed asset investment (NFAI) cannot be calculated from the given information.
c. Nike's net current asset investment (NCAI) can be calculated as follows:
NCAI = Change in Operating Working Capital - Change in Short-term Debt
NCAI = (1.6 billion - 1.5 billion) - (0.33 billion - 0.24 billion) = $0.01 billion
d. Nike's free cash flow (FCF) can be calculated as follows:
FCF = OCF - Net Fixed Asset Investment - Net Current Asset Investment
FCF = $3.41 billion - NFAI - $0.01 billion
Nike's operating cash flow (OCF) was calculated using the formula: NOPAT + Depreciation - Change in Operating Working Capital. The net current asset investment (NCAI) was calculated using the formula: Change in Operating Working Capital - Change in Short-term Debt.
The free cash flow (FCF) was calculated using the formula: OCF - Net Fixed Asset Investment - Net Current Asset Investment. Nike's net fixed asset investment (NFAI) could not be calculated from the given information. These calculations are important in analyzing a company's financial performance and liquidity position.
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The Social Security Program in the USA is ... A. Pay-as-you-go plan B. Defined contribution plan C. An undefined plan D. Defined benefits plan
The Social Security Program used in the USA is:
A. Pay-as-you-go plan.
The Social Security program, which was established in 1935 as part of the Social Security Act, is a social insurance program designed to provide financial protection to eligible individuals, including retired workers, disabled workers, and survivors of deceased workers.
It is primarily funded through payroll taxes paid by workers and their employers, which are commonly known as Social Security taxes or FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) taxes.
Under the pay-as-you-go system, the Social Security taxes collected from current workers are used to pay benefits to current beneficiaries, including retirees and individuals with disabilities.
These taxes are not invested or set aside in individual accounts for each worker. Instead, they are used to cover the costs of the program's current obligations, with any surplus being used to invest in special Treasury bonds that earn interest.
These bonds are considered assets of the Social Security Trust Funds, which are used to help finance future benefit payments when the program's current income is not sufficient to cover all the expenses.
The pay-as-you-go system has been the foundation of the Social Security program since its inception. It operates on the assumption that future workers will continue to pay into the system through payroll taxes, and these taxes will be used to support future beneficiaries when they retire or become eligible for disability benefits.
However, the program has faced concerns about its long-term sustainability due to factors such as changing demographics, longer life expectancies, and lower birth rates, which may result in fewer workers supporting a larger number of beneficiaries in the future.
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Based on the Morton's Debt/EBIT and Current Liabilities/EBIT, relative to its peers, do you believe that the data supports an increase to Morton's credit limit? Please provide 1 or 2 sentences of rationale to justify your thoughts, A. Yes, based on Morton's Debt/EBIT and Current Liabilities/EBIT ratios, relative to its peers, I would support an increase to Morton's credit limit B.
Yes, Based on Morton's Debt/EBIT and Current Liabilities/EBIT ratios, relative to its peers, I would support an increase to Morton's credit limit.
This is because lower Debt/EBIT and Current Liabilities/EBIT ratios indicate better financial stability and ability to service debt, making Morton a lower risk borrower compared to its peers.
EBIT stands for Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. It is a financial metric that measures a company's operating profitability by subtracting its operating expenses from its revenues.
The EBIT represents the amount of money a company generates from its core operations, before accounting for interest expenses and income taxes. It is often used to evaluate a company's financial performance and profitability independent of its capital structure and tax environment.
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small businesses are to hire and fire at faster rates than large businesses are.
Small businesses are generally known to have a higher turnover rate when it comes to hiring and firing employees compared to larger businesses. This is mainly because small businesses operate in a more dynamic environment and are constantly adapting to changes in the market.
For example, small businesses may experience rapid growth and need to hire employees quickly to keep up with demand. However, if the market conditions change, the business may need to let go of employees just as quickly.
Small businesses also tend to have fewer resources compared to larger businesses, which can impact their ability to retain employees long-term. They may not have the budget to offer competitive salaries or benefits, which can result in employees leaving for better opportunities elsewhere.
Another factor that contributes to small businesses having a higher turnover rate is the nature of the work. Many small businesses operate in industries that are known for high turnover rates, such as retail and hospitality. In these industries, employees may be working part-time or seasonal jobs, which can lead to a higher turnover rate.
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Your employer asks you to run some errands. The reimbursement rate is $0.54 per mile. You drive 6.5 miles. How much will the reimbursement be?
$8.31
$4.57
$3.51
$12.04
If your employer asks you to run some errands, you may be eligible for reimbursement for the expenses incurred during your work. In this case, your employer has stated that the reimbursement rate is $0.54 per mile. You have driven a total of 6.5 miles while running these errands.
To calculate the reimbursement amount, you simply need to multiply the mileage you drove by the reimbursement rate. Therefore, $0.54 x 6.5 = $3.51. This means that your reimbursement amount for driving 6.5 miles will be $3.51.
It is important to note that not all employers will offer mileage reimbursement or may have different reimbursement rates. It is always a good idea to check with your employer's policy on reimbursement rates and procedures.
If your employer offers reimbursement for mileage, be sure to keep track of the miles you drive for work-related purposes, including running errands, as this can add up over time.
In conclusion, in this scenario, your reimbursement for driving 6.5 miles for work-related errands will be $3.51 at a reimbursement rate of $0.54 per mile.
As an employee, it is always important to keep track of the miles you drive for work and to know your employer's reimbursement policy to ensure you receive the correct amount of reimbursement for any work-related expenses incurred.
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An allegation of a fraudulent insurance act?
1. delays the necessity of the claims investigation procedure
2. voids the claims process until ruled by the law 3. does not excuse an insurance company from promptly investigating a claim
4. allows supension of the claim investigation being started by 60 days
An allegation of a fraudulent insurance act has several implications for the claims investigation procedure. Firstly, it does not delay the necessity of the claims investigation procedure. Despite the allegation, insurance companies are still required to promptly investigate the claim to determine its validity. This is because all claims, even those with allegations of fraud, must be thoroughly examined to ensure fair treatment for all parties involved.
Secondly, an allegation of fraud does not void the claims process until ruled by the law. While the legal system may ultimately decide the outcome of a fraudulent claim, the insurance company is still responsible for conducting its own investigation in the meantime.
Thirdly, as mentioned earlier, an allegation of a fraudulent insurance act does not excuse an insurance company from promptly investigating a claim. It is the company's responsibility to handle all claims efficiently and fairly, regardless of any allegations of fraud. Insurance companies must investigate all claims in a timely manner to avoid potential legal issues and ensure that policyholders receive the appropriate coverage.
Lastly, an allegation of a fraudulent insurance act does not automatically allow the suspension of the claim investigation for 60 days. While an insurance company may need additional time to thoroughly investigate a potentially fraudulent claim, there is no set timeframe that allows for the suspension of the investigation. Instead, insurance companies must continue their investigation process while balancing the need for accuracy and efficiency.
In conclusion, an allegation of a fraudulent insurance act does not automatically delay or suspend the claims investigation process. Instead, insurance companies are responsible for promptly investigating all claims, including those with allegations of fraud, to ensure that policyholders receive the coverage they are entitled to under their policies.
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Another taxpayer, Max carned $80,000 in adjusted gross income and also spent $35,000 of this on tornis subject to sales tax Max, however Ives in Missoun where the state sales tax rate is 4 2254 How much will Max pay in sales tax?
Max will pay $1,480.88 in sales tax.
This is calculated by multiplying his taxable purchases ($35,000) by the sales tax rate (4.2254%).
Sales tax is a tax on goods and services purchased in a particular state. In this case, Max spent $35,000 on items subject to sales tax in Missouri. The state sales tax rate in Missouri is 4.2254%, which means for every dollar spent on taxable items, 4.2254 cents go towards sales tax.
To calculate the amount of sales tax Max will pay, we simply multiply his taxable purchases ($35,000) by the sales tax rate (4.2254%). This gives us $1,480.88, which is the amount of sales tax Max will owe to the state of Missouri.
It's important to note that sales tax rates can vary by state and even by local jurisdiction, so it's important to check the applicable rates when making purchases.
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CBC stock is expected to sell for $25 two years from now. Supernormal growth of 5% is expected for the next 2 years. The current dividend is $1.95 and the required return is 15%. What constant growth rate is expected beginning in year 3?
The constant growth rate expected beginning in year 3 for CBC stock is 23.6%.
1. Calculate the dividend for year 1 and year 2 using the supernormal growth rate of 5%.
Year 1 dividend: $1.95 * (1 + 5%) = $1.95 * 1.05 = $2.0475
Year 2 dividend: $2.0475 * (1 + 5%) = $2.0475 * 1.05 = $2.149875
2. Calculate the stock price for year 2.
The expected stock price for year 2 is given as $25.
3. Determine the expected constant growth rate using the Gordon Growth Model.
The Gordon Growth Model states that the stock price (P) is equal to the next year's dividend (D) divided by the difference between the required return (r) and the constant growth rate (g). Rearranging the formula to solve for g, we get:
g = (D / P) + r
Using the Year 2 dividend and stock price, we can find the constant growth rate expected beginning in year 3:
g = ($2.149875 / $25) + 15%
g = 0.085995 + 0.15
g ≈ 0.235995 or 23.6%
The constant growth rate is approximately 23.6%.
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a firm that brings in outside companies to accomplish supply chain activities is using ________.
a firm that brings in outside companies to accomplish supply chain activities is using Outsourcing
Outsourcing is a business practice in which a company contracts with an external service provider to provide services or products that could be produced internally. It is often used to reduce costs by taking advantage of lower labor costs or expertise that is not available within the company.
For example, a company may outsource its supply chain activities to an outside company to reduce costs, increase efficiency, and gain access to new technologies. Outsourcing can also help with risk management, allowing companies to focus on core competencies and remain competitive. Companies may also outsource to gain access to specialized skills or services that may not be available internally, such as software or data management.
In addition, outsourcing can provide a company with the flexibility to quickly adjust to changing market conditions without having to invest in additional resources.
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Identify the specific audit objective (1 through 16) that each of the following specific audit procedures (a. through l.) satisfies in the audit of sales, accounts receivable, and cash receipts for fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.Examine a sample of electronic sales invoices to determine whether each order has been shipped, as evidenced by a shipping document number.
Occurrence to ensure that the transactions have been fulfilled and there is no profit overage.
Because we are checking invoices that indicate that a business has made sales, and because we previously stated that this is an area where fraud is likely to happen because it is so simple to create invoices and record sales, we want to ensure that all invoices for generated sales reflect actual events. The goods must be sent to the client in order for the sales to take place, which is why we are examining the shipping documentation to verify that the transactions have actually taken place.
Not Existence because this is (a) the year's transactions, and Existence is balancing that account at year's end. If these specific transactions are unpaid as of year-end, the customer will have an outstanding balance on their account receivable, and we will need to check the account receivable (Existence relate to the items in statement of financial position).
Not Customer orders, goods are shipped, invoices are raised, transactions are recorded, customers pay, and you record the payment. Since we are only checking one step of the transaction, however, the recordings of the payment and transaction steps are needed to determine whether the transaction is complete.
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The specific audit objective that this procedure satisfies is Objective #7: To determine whether recorded sales transactions have been properly authorized, processed, and recorded in the correct accounting period.
Based on the provided information, the specific audit procedure you mentioned is:
a. Examine a sample of electronic sales invoices to determine whether each order has been shipped, as evidenced by a shipping document number.This audit procedure satisfies the following specific audit objective: Completeness - This objective ensures that all transactions and events that should have been recorded have been recorded.
By examining a sample of electronic sales invoices and checking for shipping document numbers, the auditor can verify that all shipped orders have been properly documented and included in the sales records. This helps to confirm that sales, accounts receivable, and cash receipts are complete for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
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The French Thaler and Company's stock has paid dividends of $1.60 over the past 12 months. Its historical growth rate of dividends has been 8 percent, but analysts expect the growth to slow to 5 percent annually for the foreseeable future.
a. Determine the value of the stock if the required rate of return on stocks of similar risk is 15 percent.
b. If analysts believe the risk premium on the stock should be reduced by 2 percentage points, what is the new required rate of return on French Thaler and Company stock?
c. How much should its price change from the answer you computed in part (a)?
Value of Stock = $16.80, New required rate of return = 13% and the stock price should change by $4.20.
a. To determine the value of the stock, we need to use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The formula is:
Value of Stock = D1 / (required rate of return - dividend growth rate)
Where D1 is the dividend expected next year. We can find D1 by using the expected dividend growth rate:
D1 = Current Dividend * (1 + dividend growth rate)
D1 = $1.60 * (1 + 0.05)
D1 = $1.60 * 1.05
D1 = $1.68
Now, we can plug these values into the DDM formula:
Value of Stock = $1.68 / (0.15 - 0.05)
Value of Stock = $1.68 / 0.10
Value of Stock = $16.80
b. To find the new required rate of return, we need to subtract 2 percentage points from the current required rate of return:
New required rate of return = 15% - 2%
New required rate of return = 13%
c. To find the new stock price, we can plug the new required rate of return into the DDM formula:
New Value of Stock = D1 / (new required rate of return - dividend growth rate)
New Value of Stock = $1.68 / (0.13 - 0.05)
New Value of Stock = $1.68 / 0.08
New Value of Stock = $21.00
Now, we can find the price change by subtracting the old stock price from the new stock price:
Price Change = New Value of Stock - Old Value of Stock
Price Change = $21.00 - $16.80
Price Change = $4.20
So, the stock price should change by $4.20.
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