Answer:
real GDP
Explanation:
The above rule was proposed by Milton Friedman that the money supplied by the central bank be increased by constant percentage on annual basis. In other words, constant money growth rate rule suggested money supply growth rate be equal to GDP growth rate annually.
According to Friedman, monetary policy contributes to fluctuation in an economy. He suggested that the best way to stabilize a fluctuating economy is to allow the central bank increase money supply in the long run by a targeted amount annually irrespective of the situation of the economy.
The burn down chart for a team showed a peculiar trend. It started dropping rapidly at the beginning of the Sprint and then seemed to plateau in the middle. A day before the Sprint, the line dipped rapidly and reached the horizontal axis. Whiat is the most likely reason for this trend?
Answer:
Explanation:
In the scenario being described, it is the most likely that the team encountered a major blocking issue in the middle of the Sprint which was resolved only toward the end. This can be deduced from the graph due to it plateauing in the middle, which usually happens when tasks are not finishing, which ultimately causes a blocking issue and since the chart went back to normal afterwards, they most likely resolved the blocking issue.
Meredith, the General Manager at Gladfle Inc., is planning to use certain new strategies to control and reduce the health care benefit costs to her company. What should she include in her list of strategies?
Answer:
Switching to consumer driven health plans
Explanation:
Meridith should include switching to consumer driven health plans in her list of strategies since she is trying to reduce health care benefits costs.
A consumer-driven health plan allows the workers in an organization, it could be both employers and their employees, to put aside amounts of money usually pre-tax money, which could be used to pay for qualified medical expenses not covered by their health plan.
Playa Inc. owns 85 percent of Seashore Inc. During 20X8, Playa sold goods with a 25 percent gross profit to Seashore. Seashore sold all of these goods in 20X8. How should 20X8 consolidated income statement items be adjusted g
Answer:
Debit the Cost of Sales and,
Credit the Revenue.
Explanation:
Transactions that occur within a group of companies must be eliminated. Playa is a Parent (85%) and Seashore Inc is a Subsidiary.
The effect of the Sale by Playa to Seashore is that Group Cost of Sales and Revenue would be over-valued by the price of intragroup sale.
Thus, the adjustment for this intragroup sale, is to Debit the Cost of Sales and Credit the Revenue.
Assignment: Capital Budgeting Decisions Your company is considering undertaking a project to expand an existing product line. The required rate of return on the project is 8% and the maximum allowable payback period is 3 years.
time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cash flow $ 10,000 2,400 4,800 3,200 3,200 2,800 2,400
Evaluate the project using each of the following methods. For each method, should the project be accepted or rejected? Justify your answer based on the method used to evaluate the project’s cash flows.
A. Payback period
B. Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
C. Simple Rate of Return
D. Net Present Value
Answer:
A. Payback period
payback period = 2.875 years, therefore, the project should be accepted because the payback period is less than 3 years.B. Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
IRR = 22.69%, therefore, the project should be accepted since the IRR is higher than the required rate of return (8%).C. Simple Rate of Return
simple rate of return = 18%, therefore, the project should be accepted because the simple rate of return is higher than the required rate of return.D. Net Present Value
NPV = $4,647.85 , therefore, the project should be accepted since the NPV is positive.Explanation:
year cash flow
0 -$10,000
1 $2,400
2 $4,800
3 $3,200
4 $3,200
5 $2,800
6 $2,400
discount rate 8%
I used a financial calculator to determine the NPV and IRR.
Payback period = $10,000 - $2,400 - $4,800 = $2,800 / $3,200 = 0.875
payback period = 2.875 years
simple rate of return:
average cash flow = ($2,400 + $4,800 + $3,200 + $3,200 + $2,800 + $2,400) / 6 = $3,467
depreciation expense per year = $10,000 / 6 = $1,667
simple rate of return = ($3,467 - $1,667) / $10,000 = 18%
Analysis reveals that a company had a net increase in cash of $21,430 for the current year. Net cash provided by operating activities was $19,300; net cash used in investing activities was $10,650 and net cash provided by financing activities was $12,780. If the year-end cash balance is $25,950, the beginning cash balance was:
Answer:
i thinktheanswer would be 87 or 98 few dw
Explanation:
Sonic Inc. manufactures two models of speakers, Rumble and Thunder. Based on the following production and sales data for June, prepare (a) a sales budget and (b) a production budget: Rumble Thunder Estimated inventory (units), June 1 260 64 Desired inventory (units), June 30 299 56 Expected sales volume (units): Midwest Region 3,650 3,200 South Region 4,900 4,250 Unit sales price $135 $210 a. Prepare a sales budget.
Answer:
Sonic Inc.
a) Sales Budget:
Rumble Thunder
Total units sold 8,550 7,450
Unit sales price $135 $210
Sales value $1,154,250 $1,564,500
b) Production Budget:
Rumble Thunder
Total units sold 8,550 7,450
Desired inventory (units), June 30 299 56
Estimated inventory (units), June 1 260 64
Units to be produced 8,589 7,442
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Rumble Thunder
Total units sold 8,550 7,450
Desired inventory (units), June 30 299 56
Estimated inventory (units), June 1 260 64
Units Produced 8,589 7,442
Rumble Thunder
Expected sales volume (units):
Midwest Region 3,650 3,200
South Region 4,900 4,250
Total units sold 8,550 7,450
Unit sales price $135 $210
a) The Sonic Inc.'s sales budget determines the production budget. When the quantity to be sold is obtained, then production planning can take place based on meeting customers' demand for goods or services.
b) The Production budget is a bye-product of the sales budget, though, it is critical in the whole value chain. It is the production budget that guides production planning, including the type, design, and other features of the product.
Mason Automotive is an automotive parts company that sells car parts and provides car service to customers. This is Mason's first year of operations and they have hired you as their CPA to prepare the income statement and balance sheet for their company. As such, January 1st , 2019 was the first day that Mason was in business.
Required:
For the month of January, record all the necessary journal entries for transactions that occurred during the month. In addition, please prepare all necessary adjusting journal entries as of the end of the month.
Answer:
Mason Automotive sells 10,000,000 shares at $5 par for $15 on January 1st, 2019.
Dr Cash 150,000,000
Cr Common stock 50,000,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 100,000,000
Ed Mason, the CEO, hires 4,000 employees, whom will receive a combined salary of $6.5 Million on a monthly basis. The employees started on January 1st and will be paid for the month of January on February 5th. Employee's withholdings are as follows: 10% for federal income taxes 5% for state income taxes and 7% for FICA. Record the necessary entry as of January 1st, 2019.
No journal entry required
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, wages expense
Dr Wages expense 6,500,000
Dr FICA taxes expense 455,000
Cr Federal income taxes withheld payable 650,000
Cr State income taxes withheld payable 325,000
Cr FICA taxes withheld payable 455,000
Cr FICA taxes payable 455,000
Cr Wages payable 5,070,000
On January 1st, Mason Automotive receives $70 Million advance payment from a customer, Highland Inc., to manufacture 7,000 cars.
Dr Cash 70,000,000
Cr Deferred revenue 70,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, 5,000 cars were finished and delivered
Dr Deferred revenue 35,000,000
Cr Sales revenue 35,000,000
Mason Automotive issues a bond payable on January 1st, 2019 with a face value of $500 Million at 98. The bond will have a useful life of 10 years with an interest payment of 8% (Annual Percentage Rate) due at the end of the month. Record the necessary journal entry as of January 1st, 2019.
Dr Cash 490,000,000
Dr Discount on bonds payable 10,000,000
Cr Bonds payable 10,000,000
(Note: When considering the amortization of the discount or premium, assume the straight line method is used).
Adjusting entry
January 31, 2019, interest expense
Dr interest expense 3,416,666
Cr Discount on bonds payable 83,333
Cr Interest payable 3,333,333
Mason Automotive purchased $6 Million dollars worth of supplies on account on January 2nd, 2019.
Dr Supplies 6,000,000
Cr Accounts payable 6,000,000
Adjusting entry
January 31, 2019, supplies expense
Dr Supplies expense 3,500,000
Cr Supplies 3,500,000
On January 2nd, Mason Automotive shipped an order to Panther Paws Corporation. The shipping terms were FOB shipping point and the value of the order was $95 Million and the inventory cost was $55 Million. Assume that this sale was made on account. Dr Accounts receivable 95,000,000
Cr Sales revenue 95,000,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 55,000,000
Cr Inventory 55,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, allowance for doubtful accounts (3%)
Dr Bad debt expense 2,850,000
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,850,000
Mason Automotive purchased $150 Million dollars worth of inventory on January 2nd, 2019. $80 Million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. Mason notes that it will use a perpetual inventory system to track inventory.
Dr Inventory 150,000,000
Cr Cash 80,000,000
Cr Accounts payable 70,000,000
Mason Automotive buys a patent from Apple for $20 Million on January 3rd, 2019. The patent has a legal life of 20 years and the useful life was the same. Record the necessary entry as of January 3rd, 2019. Assume the patent was purchased using cash. Dr Patent 20,000,000
Cr Cash 20,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, patent amortization expense
Dr Patent amortization expense 83,333
Cr Patent 83,333
Mason Automotive pre-pays for Rent Expense for the next year of $12 Million and Insurance Expense of $3.7 Million on January 3rd, 2019.
Dr Prepaid rent 12,000,000
Dr Prepaid insurance 3,700,000
Cr Cash 15,700,000
Adjusting entries:
January 31, 2019, rent expense
Dr Rent expense 1,000,000
Cr Prepaid rent 1,000,000
January 31, 2019, insurance expense
Dr Insurance expense 308,333
Cr Prepaid insurance 308,333
Mason Automotive purchases fixed assets of $100 Million that will have a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $20 million on January 4th, 2019. $20 million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. These assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.
Dr Fixed assets 100,000,000
Cr Cash 20,000,000
Cr Accounts payable 80,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, depreciation expense
Dr Depreciation expense 666,667
Cr Accumulated depreciation - fixed assets 666,667
On January 20th, Mason Automotive decides to purchase 500,000 shares of Treasury stock at $35 per share.
Dr Treasury stock 17,500,000
Cr Cash 17,500,000
Computing and Recording Proceeds from the Sale of PPE The following information was provided in the 2018 10-K of Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
2018 2017
Property and equipment, gross $678 $642
Accumulated depreciation (385) (360)
Property and equipment, net 293 282
Note 7 also revealed that depreciation expense on property and equipment totaled $43 million in 2018. The cash flow statement reported that expenditures for property and equipment totaled $58 million in 2018 and that there was no gain or loss on the sale of property and equipment during the year.
Required:
Using the information provided, prepare a journal entry to record the sale of property and equipment in 2018.
Answer:
Cash $4
Accumulated Depreciation $18
To Property & equipment $22
(Being the sale of the property and equipment is recorded)
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Cash $4
Accumulated Depreciation $18
To Property & equipment $22
(Being the sale of the property and equipment is recorded)
For recording this we debited the cash and accumulated depreciation as it increased the assets and reduced the accumulated depreciation balance and credited the property & equipment as it decreased the assets
The workings are as follows
For PPE
PPE Beginning Balance Beginning $642
Add: Purchases during the year $58
Less: PPE Ending Balance Ending ($678)
Cost of the sold equipment $22
For Accumulated depreciation
Beginning Accumulated Depreciation $360
Add: Depreciation expense 2018 $43
Less: Ending Accumulated Depreciation ($385)
Accumulated Depreciation left $18
Here, we need to first compute the amount of the Property and equipment and the Accumulated depreciation to allow us prepare the journal entry to record the sale of property and equipment in 2018.
For the Property and equipment computation
Particulars Amount
PPE Beginning Balance Beginning $642
Add: Purchases during the year $58
Less: PPE Ending Balance Ending ($678)
Cost of the sold equipment $22
For the Accumulated depreciation computation
Particulars Amount
Beginning Accumulated Depreciation $360
Add: Depreciation expense 2018 $43
Less: Ending Accumulated Depreciation ($385)
Accumulated Depreciation balance $18
Date Account titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Cash $4
Accumulated Depreciation $18
To Property & equipment $22
(Being the sale of the property and equipment is recorded)
See similar solution here
brainly.com/question/15211241
Suppose that, in an attempt to combat severe unemployment, the government decides to increase the amount of money in circulation in the economy.
This monetary policy ___________ the economy's demand for goods and services, leading to ____________ product prices. In the short run, the change in prices induces firms to produce __________ goods and services. This, in turn, leads to a _________ level of unemployment.
In other words, the economy faces a trade-off between inflation and unemployment: Higher inflation leads to ____________ unemployment.
Answer:
increases
higher
more
lower
lower
Explanation:
If the money supply is increased. individuals would have more money and consumption would increase. Increase in consumption would lead to a rise in demand.
when demand exceeds supply, prices rise,
When there is a rise in price, it encourages producers to increase production in order to increase their profit margin.
In order to expand production, more factors of production would be needed. So, more labour would be hired. thus, unemployment would fall.
it can be seen that higher inflation lowers unemployment
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2017. HUDSON CO. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 Sales (11,300 units at $175 each) $ 1,977,500 Variable costs (11,300 units at $140 each) 1,582,000 Contribution margin $ 395,500 Fixed costs 315,000 Pretax income $ 80,500 Assume the company is considering investing in a new machine that will increase its fixed costs by $37,000 per year and decrease its variable costs by $8 per unit. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2018 assuming the company purchases this machine.
Answer:
Pretax income= $133,900
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $175
New unitary variable cost= $132
New fixed costs= 315,000 + 37,000= 352,000
Now, we can determine the new operating income:
Sales= 11,300*175= 1,977,500
Total variable cost= 11,300*132= (1,491,600)
Total contribution margin= 485,900
Fixed costs= (352,000)
Pretax income= 133,900
Describe Reid Hoffman the founder and creator Linkedln?
Answer:
Reid Garrett Hoffman is an American internet businessman, tech entrepreneur, writer. Hoffman became co-founder and president of LinkedIn, an enterprise-oriented social media network mainly utilized for business networking. In 2016, Hoffman transferred LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in cash to Microsoft, then entered the board for Microsoft.
Choose three distinct but related business functions (e.g., inventory control, purchasing, payroll, accounting, etc.). Write a short paper describing how interfacing the information systems of these three functions can improve an organization’s performance.
Answer:
The three functions can be described as follows:
i) Inventory control
ii) Procurement
iii) Sales
Explanation:
Following are the description of the given points:
In point (i):
It is also the center of the operational activities, in which it would be accountable to always get rid of a perfect product inventory and thus not have an untouched inventory in the storage facility.
In point (ii):
This is the first step for just a brand until it hits the end user. It is sourcing, which most appropriate and progressed necessity for both the manufacturing of the company.
In point (iii):
For the business, it primarily provides, a large number of alternative considerations. However, certain expenses it control, including the expense of keeping as well as the wastefulness in raw resources, all will be determined from selling price.
When preparing the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method, non-operating gains are added to net income. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Messaging systems range from semi-public systems such as standard text messaging on mobile phones, to private systems that are closed to anyone outside of invited members.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Messaging systems range from semi-public systems such as standard text messaging on mobile phones, to private systems that are closed to anyone outside of invited members.
A messaging system can be defined as an electronic device which enables users to send text messages to one or more users depending on the configuration and it ranges from semi-public systems to private systems.
In a semi-public messaging system, messages can be sent between users with little or no restriction to who can send or receive these messages. An example is sending short standard text on mobile phones.
On the other hand, a private messaging system is a type of system that denies access to individuals outside of the group, only invited members are able to send and receive messages.
1. A small-scale businessman deposits money at the beginning of each year into his savings account, depending on the level of the business’ returns. He deposits $1000 in the first year, $3000 in the second year, $5000 in the third and $7000 in the fourth year and annual interest rate of 7%. What is the value of the investment at the time of his first deposit?
Answer:
The value of the investment at the time of his first deposit is $13,855.
Explanation:
The Value of the Investment at the time of his first deposit is its Net Present Value.
Calculation of the Net Present Value of this Investment is as follows ;
Hint : Find the Present Value of individual deposits and sum them up
PV = FV / (1 + r) ^n
Year 0 = $1000 / (1.07)^0
= $1,000
Year 1 = $3000 / (1.07)^1
= $2,804
Year 2 = $5000 / (1.07)^2
= $4,367
Year 2 = $7000 / (1.07)^3
= $5,714
Net Present Value = $1,000 + $2,804 + $4,367 + $5,714
= $13,855
On January 1, Beckman, Inc., acquires 60 percent of the outstanding stock of Calvin for $54,480. Calvin Co. has one recorded asset, a specialized production machine with a book value of $10,000 and no liabilities. The fair value of the machine is $78,000, and the remaining useful life is estimated to be 10 years. Any remaining excess fair value is attributable to an unrecorded process trade secret with an estimated future life of 4 years. Calvin’s total acquisition date fair value is $90,800.
At the end of the year, Calvin reports the following in its financial statements:
Revenues 65,550 Machine 13,590 Common stock 10,000
Expenses 29,250 Other assets 27,710 Retained earnings 31,300
Net income 36,300 Total assets 41,300 Total equity 41,300
Dividends paid 5,000
Required:
Determine the amounts that Beckman should report in its year-end consolidated financial statements for noncontrolling interest in subsidiary income, noncontrolling interest, Calvin’s machine (net of accumulated depreciation), and the process trade secret.
Answer:
Beckman noncontrolling interest in subsidiary income $10,520
Calvin Machine (net of accumulated depreciation) $71,200
Explanation:
To calculate noncontrolling interest in subsidiary's income;
Revenue $65,550
Expenses $39,250 (29,250 + $6,800 + $3,200)
Net Income $26,300
Noncontrolling percentage = 40%
NonControlling Income = $10,520
Depreciation of Machine = [tex]\frac{Fair value of Machine - Book value}{estimated useful life}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{78,000 - 10,000}{10 years}[/tex] = 6,800 per annum
Amortization of trade secrets = [tex]\frac{Fair Value Total - Machine value}{Useful life}[/tex]
Amortization of trade secrets = [tex]\frac{90,800 - 78,000}{4 years}[/tex]
= 3,200
Exercise F The luggage department of Sampson Company has revenues of $1,000,000; variable expenses of $250,000; direct fixed costs of $500,000; and allocated, indirect fixed costs of $300,000 in an average year. If the company eliminates this department, what would be the effect on net income
Answer:
Decrease by $250,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what would be the effect on net income.
We would be using Differential Analysis method to find the effect on the net income
Differential Analysis
Continue with Luggage Department; Eliminate Luggage Department; Effect on Income
Sales
1,000,000 0 -1,000,000
Variable cost
-250,000 0 250,000
Direct fixed costs
-500,000 0 500,000
Indirect fixed costs
-300,000 -300,000 0
Net Income
-$50,000 -$300,000 -$250,000
Therefore in a situation where the luggage department is eliminated, the income would decrease by $250,000
On the first day of 2016, Holthausen COmpany acquired the assets of Leftwich Company including several intangible assests. These include a patent on Ledtwicj's primary product, a device called a plentiscope. Leftwich carried the patent on its book for $1,500, but Holthausen believes that the fair value is $200,000. The patent expires in seven years, but companies can be expected to develop competing patents within three years. Holthausen believes that, with expected technlogical improvements, the product is marketable for a t least 20 years.
The registration of the trademark for the Leftwich name is scheduled to expire in 15 years. However, the Leftwich brand name, which Holthausen believes is worth $500,000, could be applied to related products for many years beyond that.
As part of the acquisition, Leftwich's principal researcher left the company. As part of the acquisition, he signed a five-year noncompetition agreement that prevents him from developing competing products. Holthausen paid the scientist $300,000 to sign the agreement.
a. What amount should be capitalized for each of teh identifiable intangible assets?
b. What amount of amortization expense should Holthausen record in 2016 for each asset?
Answer:
Holthausen Company and Leftwich Company
Intangible Assets:
a) Amount to be capitalized:
1) Patent: $200,000
2) Trademark: $500,000
3) Non-competition Agreement: $300,000
b) Amount of Amortization Expense for 2016:
1) Patent: $200,000/7 years = $28,571.43
2) Trademark: $500,000/15 years = $33,333,33
3) Non-competition Agreement: $300,000/5 = $60,000
Explanation:
The fair values of the "plentiscope" patent and Leftwich's branded trademark should be capitalized as intangible assets, while the cost of the non-competition agreement with Leftwich's principal researcher should be capitalized.
For the amortization of the Leftwich-connected intangibles, we have adopted the straight-line method, in the absence of any prescribed method. The patent expiration in 7 years was used as the basis for its useful life, despite Holthausen belief that the product could be marketable for at least 20 years.
The trademark was amortized over its remaining useful life of 15 years as given, while the non-competition agreement was amortized for 5 years when the agreement remains effective.
What type of lawsuit occurs if an employee decides to file a lawsuit against a company?
A. Civil case
B. Liability case
C. Criminal case
D. Prosecution case
Answer: A. Civil case
Explanation:
The court cases that associate disputes between persons or businesses over funds or some incident to private rights are known as civil cases. It starts by one party (business or a person) known as "plaintiff" claims to have been harmed by the actions of another party (person or business) known as the "defendant".Hence, the lawsuit occurs if an employee decides to file a lawsuit against a company is "Civil case".
Hence, the correct option is "A".
Answer:
it would be a civil case
Explanation:
I took the test
Following are selected account balances from Penske Company and Stanza Corporation as of December 31, 2018:
Penske Stanza
Revenues 700,000 400,000
Cost of goods sold 250,000 100,000
Depreciation expense 150,000 200,000
Investment income Not given __
Dividend declared 80,000 60,000
Retained earnings 600,000 200,000
Current assets 400,000 500,000
Copyrights 900,000 400,000
Royal agreements 600,000 1,00,0000
Investment in stanza ---- -------
Liabilities 500,000 13,80,000
Common stock 600,000 200,000
Additional paid capital 150,000 80,000
On January 1, 2018, Penske acquired all of Stanza's outstanding stock for $680,000 fair value in cash and common stock. Penske also paid $10,000 in stock issuance costs. At the date of acquisition, copyrights (with a six-year remaining life) have a $440,000 book value but a fair value of $560,000.
a. As of December 31, 2018, what is the consolidated copyrights balance?
b. For the year ending December 31, 2018, what is consolidated net income?
c. As of December 31, 2018, what is the consolidated retained earnings balance?
d. As of December 31, 2018, what is the consolidated balance to be reported for goodwill?
Answer:
a. Consolidated Copyright
Penske (Book value) $900,000
Stanza (Book value) $400,000
Allocation $120,000
Less: Excess Amortization ($20,000)
Total $1,400,000
b. Consolidated Net Income 2019
Revenues $1,100,000
Expenses:
Cost of goods sold $350,000
Depreciation Expenses $350,000
$700,000
Excess amortization $20,000 $720,000
Consolidated Net Income $380,000
Workings
Cost of goods sold = 250,000 + 100,000 = 350,000
Depreciation Expenses = 150,000 + 200,000 = 350,000
3. Consolidated Retainer earnings on December 31,2018
Retained Earnings 1/1/28 $600,000
Net Income 2018 $380,000
Less: Dividend Declared 2018 (Penske) ($80,000)
Total $900,000
d. Consolidated Balance to be reported for goodwill
Stanza acquisition fair value $680,000
(10,000 in stock issue costs reduced
additional paid in capital)
Book value of subsidiary $480,000
(1/1/18 Stockholder equity balance)
Fair value in excess of book value $200,000
Less: Excess fair value allocated $120,000
to copy right based on fair value
Goodwill $80,000
Workings
Stockholder equity balance 1/1/18
Common stock 200,000
Additional paid-in capital 80,000
Retained earnings 200,000
Stockholder equity 480,000
Excess fair value
Copyright fair value 560,000
Less Copyright book value 440,000
Excess fair value allocated 120,000
Copyright year 6 years
Annual Excess Amortization $20,000
Mercury Company reports depreciation expense of $40,000 for Year 2. Also, equipment costing $150,000 was sold for its book value in Year 2. There were no other equipment purchases or sales during the year. The following selected information is available for Mercury Company from its comparative balance sheet. Compute the cash received from the sale of the equipment. At December 31 Year 2 Year 1 Equipment $ 600,000 $ 750,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 428,000 500,000
Answer:
Mercury Company
Sale of Equipment account:
Equipment $150,000
Acc. Depreciation 112,000
Book value $38,000
Cash received $38,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Equipment Account:
Beginning balance $750,000
Ending balance 600,000
Sale of equipment $150,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment account:
Beginning balance $500,000
Depreciation expense 40,000
Ending balance 428,000
Sale of Equipment $112,000
b) The Cash received from the sale of Mercury Company's equipment is equal to the book value in Year 2 according to the question. Since the book value (value after accumulated depreciation) is $38,000, that means that the equipment was sold at $38,000 recording no profit or loss for the company on the sale.
Presented here are the comparative balance sheets of Hames Inc. at December 31, 2020 and 2019. Sales for the year ended December 31, 2020, totaled $580,000.
HAMES INC.
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2020 and 2019
2020 2019
Assets
Cash $ 24,000 $ 21,000
Accounts receivable 78,000 72,000
Merchandise inventory 103,000 99,000
Total current assets $ 205,000 $ 192,000
Land 50,000 40,000
Plant and equipment 125,000 110,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation (65,000) (60,000)
Total assets $ 315,000 $ 282,000
Liabilities
Short-term debt $ 18,000 $ 17,000
Accounts payable 66,000 76,000
Other accrued liabilities 20,000 18,000
Total current liabilities $ 104,000 $ 111,000
Long-term debt 22,000 30,000
Total liabilities $ 126,000 $ 141,000
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, no par, 100,000 shares authorized
40,000 and 25,000 shares issued, respectively $ 74,000 $ 59,000
Retained earnings:
Beginning balance $ 82,000 $ 85,000
Net income for the year 53,000 2,000
Dividends for the year (20,000) (5,000)
Ending balance $ 115,000 $ 82,000
Total stockholders’ equity $ 189,000 $ 141,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 315,000 $ 282,000
Required:
1. Calculate ROI for 2020. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
2. Calculate ROE for 2020. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
3. Calculate working capital at December 31, 2020.
4. Calculate the current ratio at December 31, 2020. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
5. Calculate the acid-test ratio at December 31, 2020. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
1. 16.83%
2. 28.04%
3. $101,000
4. 1.97
5. 0.98
Explanation:
Return On Investment (ROI) = Net Profit After Tax / Total Assets × 100
= $53,000 / $ 315,000 × 100
= 16.825 or 16.83%
Return On Equity (ROE) =Net Profit After Tax / Total Shareholders Funds × 100
= $53,000 / $ 189,000 × 100
= 28.0423 or 28.04 %
Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
= $ 205,000 - $ 104,000
= $101,000
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
= $ 205,000 / $ 104,000
= 1.9712 or 1.97
Acid Test Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities
= ($ 205,000 - $ 103,000) / $ 104,000
= 0.98077 or 0.98
Journalize the following transactions for the Scott company:
Nov 4. Received a $6,500, 90-day, 6% Note from Michael Tim's in payment of his account.
Dec 31. Accrued interest on the Tim's note.
Feb 2. Received the amount due from Tim's on his note.
Answer:
Journalize the following transactions for the Scott company:
Nov 4. Received a $6,500, 90-day, 6% Note from Michael Tim's in payment of his account.
Dr Notes receivable 6,500
Cr Accounts receivable 6,500
Dec 31. Accrued interest on the Tim's note.
Dr Interest receivable ($6,500 x 6% x 57/365) = 60.90
Cr Interest revenue 60.90
Feb 2. Received the amount due from Tim's on his note.
Dr Cash 6,596.16
Cr Notes receivable 6,500
Cr Interest receivable 60.90
Cr Interest revenue 35.26
I did all my calculation based on a 365 day calendar year. Generally banks calculate interest on a 360 day calendar year.
Mary buys an annuity that promises to pay her $1,500 at the end of each of the next 20 years. The appropriate interest rate is 7.5%. What is the value of this 20-year annuity today?
Answer:
PV= $15,291.74
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual cash flow= $1,5000
Number of years= 20
Interest rate= 7.5%
To calculate the present value, first, we need to determine the future value using the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual cash flow
FV= {1,500*[(1.075^20) - 1]} / 0.075
FV= $64,957.02
Now, we can calculate the present value:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 64,957.02/(1.075^20)
PV= $15,291.74
Kim's brokerage company offers dual agency. Tom and Don are two of her licensed agents. Tom ha been appointed to represent the seller, and Don has been appointed to represent the buyer in an in-house transaction. In this situation, who is a dual agent ? A. Kim only B. Kim, Tom, and Don only C. all licensed agents Kim's broker age D. no one.
Answer:
A. IS THE ANSWER
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A parent company exchanges 5,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock, with a market value of $10/share, for all of the shares owned by the subsidiary's shareholders, resulting in a $50,000 total purchase price. On the acquisition date, the subsidiary reported a book value of Stockholders' Equity of $37,500, comprised of $15,000 of Common Stock and $22,500 of Retained Earnings. An examination of the subsidiary's balance sheet revealed that book values were equal to fair values for all assets except for PPE (net), which has a book value of $20,000 and a fair value of $32,500.
a. Prepare the entry that the parent makes to record the investment.
b. Prepare the [E] and [A] consolidation entries.
Answer:
a. The entry that the parent makes to record the investment
Investment in Subsidiary $50,000 (debit)
Common Stocks $50,000 (credit)
b. Consolidation Entries
Common Stock (Subsidiary) $15,000 (debit)
Retained Earnings (Subsidiary) $35,000 (debit)
Investment in Subsidiary $50,000 (credit)
Explanation:
The entry that the parent makes to record the investment
Investment in Subsidiary $50,000 (debit)
Common Stocks $50,000 (credit)
Recognize the Investment in Subsidiary and recognize the Equity element : Common Stocks
Consolidation Entries
Common Stock (Subsidiary) $15,000 (debit)
Retained Earnings (Subsidiary) $35,000 (debit)
Investment in Subsidiary $50,000 (credit)
Eliminate Common Items and recognize Goodwill or Gain on Bargain Purchase if any.
The following cost behavior patterns describe anticipated manufacturing costs for 2013: raw material, $8.20/unit; direct labor, $11.20/unit; and manufacturing overhead, $386,400 + $9.20/unit. Required: If anticipated production for 2013 is 42,000 units, calculate the u
Answer:
Note: The missing part of the question is "using variable costing and absorption costing. Explain the difference"
Solution
According to variable costing, the unit cost based was
= $8.20 + $11.20 + $9.20
= $28.6
According to absorption costing,
Total Manufacturing costs= Direct material + Direct labor + Overhead
= $8.20 + $11.20 + ($386,400/42,000 units) + $9.20
= $8.20 + $11.20 + $9.2 + $9.2
= $37.8
The difference between the variable costing and the absorption cost is because the product costing using variable costing method only includes variable costs.
Fortune Enterprises is an all-equity firm that is considering issuing $13.5 million of perpetual debt. The interest rate is 10%. The firm will use the proceeds of the bond sale to repurchase equity. Fortune distributes all earnings available to stockholders immediately as dividends. The firm will generate $3 million of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) every year into perpetuity. Fortune is subject to a corporate tax rate of 40%. Suppose the personal tax rate on interest income is 55%, and the personal tax rate on equity income is 20%.
What is the annual after-tax cash flow to debt holders under each plan?
a. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 1.2 mil. under the levered plan
b. Debt holders get $1.2 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.66 mil. under the levered plan
c. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.66 mil. under the levered plan
d. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.6075 mil. under the levered plan
Answer:
d. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.6075 mil. under the levered plan
Explanation:
interests paid to debt holders = $13,500,000 x 10% = $1,350,000
generally, interest revenue is taxed as ordinary revenue = corporate income tax rate (if debt holder is a business) or personal income tax (if debt holder is an individual).
under the first plan, debt holders get nothing because there is no outstanding debt since the company is an all equity firm.
under the second plan, if the personal tax rate on interest income is 55%, which is really high, the debt holders will earn $1,350,000 x (1 - 55%) = $607,500
Statfeld Company's income statement for the current month shows that the company sold 300,000 units of its product and earned a net operating income of $450,000, Management is very pleased with the result and believes the company's financial position is strong because sales would have to go down by 40% from the current level before losses would occur. Management further believes that if the company runs a new TV commercial at a cost of $50,000 per month, sales volume next month could grow by 20% from the current sales level without the need to lower the sales price. If this action is taken, what will be the increase decrease in the next month's net operating income from the current month?
a. Increase of $175,000
b. Increase of $40,000
c. Increase of $225,000
d. Decrease by $50,000
e. None of the above.
Answer:
b. Increase of $40,000
Explanation:
Incremental Analysis of the Operating Profit arising from new TV commercial
Hint : Consider Incremental amounts Only
Operating Income ( $450,000 × 20 %) $90,000
Less Cost of new TV commercial ($50,000)
Incremental Income / (loss) $40,000
Conclusion :
There will be an increase in next month's net operating income from the current month of $40,000 .
Refer to the financial statements of Burnaby Mountain Trading Company. The firm's asset turnover ratio for 2017 is _________. (Please keep in mind that when a ratio involves both income statement and balance sheet numbers, the balance sheet numbers for the beginning and end of the year must be averaged.)
Answer:
1.69
Explanation:
asset turnover ratio = net sales / average assets
I looked up the missing information and found the following:
total assets year 1 = $4,000,000
total assets year 2 = $4,300,000
net sales year 2 = $7,000,000
average assets = ($4,000,000 + $4,300,000) / 2 = $4,150,000
asset turnover ratio = $7,000,000 / $4,150,000 = 1.6867 = 1.69
The higher the asset turnover ratio, the more efficient a company is. Therefore, a higher asset turnover ratio is always better although there is no fixed parameter.